贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、听力 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） 1．（5分） （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 2．（1分）A.A good idea. B.Good luck. C.You're welcome. 3．（1分）A.I think so. B.It's interesting. C.It's delicious. 4．（1分）A.Yes，please. B.Sure，I'd love to. C.Sorry，Ms Zhang. 5．（1分）A.My father. B.My friend. C.My teacher. 6．（1分）A.Yes，they are. B.Yes，they will. C.Yes，they can. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读二遍） 7．（1分）A.To be healthier. B.To be better. C.To get better grades. 8．（1分）A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Action movies. 9．（1分）A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 10．（1分）A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 11．（1分）A.Doctor and nurse. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，判断正误，正确填涂（T），错误填涂（F）。（读三遍） 12．（5分）（1）The weather was sunny last Sunday. 　 　 （2）Maria's cousin went to Hong Kong on holiday. 　 　 （3）Kate told Maria her trip was very great. 　 　 （4）Maria cooked some noodles with vegetables for lunch. 　 　 （5）Maria's parents bought some special gifts for their children. 　 　 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 13．（5分） A.everyone B.cooking C.and D.how E.playing F.pieces Fish mint （also known as "Zheergen"） is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China.People，especially those in Guizhou（1）　 　 .One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad.Do you know （2）　 　 to make it？First，cut the Fish mint into short （3）　 　 .Then，put them into a bowl.Next，put the salt（4）　 　 other seasonings（调料） you like.Finally，mix them up and enjoy it. However，not （5）　 　 can stand or enjoy the taste of fish mint.When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time，the strange smell may make them feel terrible. 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（5分） These days，a robot dog appeared at Mount Tai is popular on the Internet.Let's learn more about it. On October 19th，2024，a worker brought a robot dog to Mount Tai.It （1）　 　 about 40 kg of heavy objects on his back and it walked safely and quickly along the steep mountain roads.It is reported that the robot dog is able to carry as heavy as 120 kg of objects and work for 4﹣6 hours at a time and it doesn't get （2）　 　 .It will be used to transport the garbage collected from the mountain，which used to be done by people in the past.The tourists were so amazed when they saw the cool dog working that they took out their （3）　 　 to take videos. People have different ideas about the news.Some people believe that technology changes our lives and makes our lives better and better.After all，it is such hard work for people （4）　 　 on the steep mountain roads with heavy burden for hours.However，some people think that the porters（挑夫） make money by carrying objects.If the robot dog takes （5）　 　 places，what will they do to make a living in the future？ （1）A.carried B.worked C.got （2）A.tired B.worried C.sad （3）A.clocks B.phones C.radios （4）A.to walk B.to jump C.to run （5）A.our B.its C.their 三、阅读 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 15．（8分） What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the"dead"words become lively characters at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It is successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex technology（技术） to show the beauty of Chinese painting.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. To beat two bad people，an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brothers （1986） （1）The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is 　 　 . A.the first film in China B.only loved by Chinese C.the first color cartoon in China （2）What does the underlined word "complex" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.重复的 B.复杂的 C.杂乱的 （3）What does "They" refer to in the fourth paragraph？ 　 　 A.7 boys. B.7 calabashes. C.2 bad people. （4）From which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　 A.Culture. B.Sports. C.News. 16．（8分） Being open is a kind of invitation to others.It is important to let others understand what we think，how we feel and what we believe，but sometimes we shut others off from knowing and accepting us by not being open.And we don't fully accept ourselves if we aren't open with others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open.First，you should make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.Second，focus on feelings.It's usually easier to share opinions or thoughts on things，try to change your questions into statements.We sometimes have an attitude towards things that we're afraid to share.Fourth，try to make your communication in the first person.Begin sentences with "I"instead of"you".You might say，"instead of asking， "Are you happy to be here？"Finally， "I don't know."This generally means that you don't want to think about something anymore.You're probably making others think that you are anxious（焦虑的）. However，avoid（避免） being too open.Remember that being completely open with everyone in every situation may not be suitable.You may want to be more open with your close friends，some people may be very uncomfortable with too much openness，so you should not be too open with them （1）According to the passage，what is the most difficult to be more open？ 　 　 A.Sharing feelings B.Sharing opinions C.Sharing thoughts （2）Here are 　 　 ways of being more open. A.four B.five C.six （3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　 　 A.You should try to be completely open in every situation. B.You can be more open with your close friends and strangers. C.Being open is important，but being too open may not be suitable. （4）What's the structure of this passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. 根据短文内容，从方框内5个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。 17．（8分） Do you often get angry？Anger is a kind of feeling.（1）　 　 When your teacher gives too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when your friend breaks your favourite thing （2）　 　 For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，but sometimes，you keep your anger inside.The problem is that if you do this In fact，it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.So you need to let your anger go off.Try to let it out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry，such as your parents，grandparents and teachers.（3）　 　Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 100，go for a bike ride，think about good things Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse.（4）　 　Don't let your anger control you.Try your best to control your anger. A.Many things can make you angry. B.So you should think carefully before you take actions. C.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. D.There are many good ways to help your friends control their anger. E.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 18．（10分） The Chinese character"Fu"is very important in Chinese culture.It means happiness and good luck.People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The tradition of putting the"Fu"character on walls，doors and windows has been there for a long time.People in the Song Dynasty （960﹣1127）had already been practicing the tradition.When we put the character on walls Speaking of the "reversed fu"，there is a story behind it.Long long ago，in the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣1644），Empress Ma，wanted to do something to save the family.She ordered every family to put the character"Fu"in front of their doors. All the people followed her order，but one family didn't know how to read or write.They put the character upside down.On the second day，when the soldiers went to the streets，including the upside down one.When the emperor heard this，he was very angry.He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character in the wrong way. Empress Ma found the situation very serious.She quickly explained（解释）， "That family had known that you would come to visit them today，so they did that on.Doesn't that mean 'Fu comes' today？"The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go.Since then （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） （1）People use the"Fu"character 　 　 for the new year. （2）The"Fu"character is usually put on walls， 　 　 by Chinese. （3）The writer 　 　to explain why people put the"Fu"character upside down. （4）From the passage，We know that Empress Ma was 　 　 . （5）Do you put the"Fu"character on walls during the Spring Festival？Why or why not？ 　 　 四、语言运用 阅读短文，完成下面两个任务。 19．（11分）任务一 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is your hero？你为什么喜欢他/她？ Cool looks？Money？A lot of talents？I think Helen Keller is one of the（1）　 　（great） persons all over the world.Helen is a famous（2）　 　（write）and educator in America. When she was 19 months old，she got （3）　 　 illness and it made her deaf and blind.This cut off Helen from the outside world.But she had a great mind.With the help of her teacher Miss Sullivan，Helen went to school when she got a little older. Helen Keller was great.She spent her life （4）　 　（help） many blind and deaf people.She died in 1968 because （5）　 　 bad illness. Never give up，Helen Keller said it and did so.I really agree with her.From many stories like Helen's，it's not difficult to find out that if we keep on fighting for our dreams，we will get what we want. 任务二 阅读短文，翻译文中划线句子（汉译英/英译汉），译文需符合上下文。 （6）你为什么喜欢他/她？ 　 　 （7）Never give up. 　 　 （8）If we keep on fighting for our dreams，we will get what we want. 　 　 五、写作 20．（25分）梦想是人生的指路灯。有了梦想，我们才有前进的方向。 你的梦想是什么呢？你想成为怎样的人？为什么？你准备为梦想做哪些努力？依据思维导图，请你以"My Dream"为题，写一篇内容不少于70词的英语短文。 要求： （1）短文需包含所给要点，可适当拓展； （2）重点谈谈你准备为梦想做哪些努力； （3）文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 ________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 13．【答案】BDFCA 【分析】本文主要介绍了鱼腥草（又名折耳根）在中国西南地区的使用，尤其是贵州人将其用于制作菜肴。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：人们，在烹饪中使用这种植物，只有"cooking"符合语境，故选B。 （2）考查疑问副词。句意：你知道怎么做吗，其中"know"后接疑问词加不定式作宾语，选项中只有"how"符合语境，故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：首先。根据语境并结合选项，意为"片"，故选F。 （4）考查连词。句意：接下来、胡椒和其他你喜欢的调味料，可知此句想要表达的是"然后放入盐，因此需要用连词连接这些并列的成分，意为"和"。 （5）考查不定代词。句意：然而。根据语境并结合选项，意为"不是每个人都能忍受或喜欢折耳根的味道"。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．【答案】AABAC 【分析】短文主要讲述了一只机器人狗在泰山上运送重物的故事。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它背上携带大约40公斤重的物品。carried携带；got得到，carried可使本句语义通顺，可排除。 （2）考查形容词。句意：据报道，一次工作4﹣6小时。tired累的；sad悲伤的 is that robot is to as as kg objects work 7﹣6 at a ，这只机器狗能够携带重达120公斤的物体，机器狗不会累，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：游客们看到这只酷酷的狗在工作时非常惊讶。clocks钟表；radios收音机，拍视频应该用手机，故选B。 （4）考查动词不定式。句意：毕竟，在陡峭的山路上背着沉重的负担走路几个小时是一项如此艰苦的工作；to jump跳跃。根据后半句on steep roads heavy for ，此处应该指走路，故选A。 （5）考查代词。句意：如果机器狗取代了他们的位置？our我们的，their他们的，some think the make by objects.（然而。）可知，所以their符合本句语境，故选C。 三、阅读 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 15．【答案】CBBA 【分析】这篇短文介绍了几部经典的中国动画作品及其背后的文化和技术，其中《大闹天宫》作为中国第一部彩色动画电影是一个重要的亮点，此外还提到了其他动画如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《葫芦兄弟》。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一框"The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon."（《大闹天宫》是中国的第一部彩色动画片）可知。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文章第二框"The is simple it complex technology（技术） to the of painting."（这个故事很简单。）可知，因而可推测"complex"意思是"复杂的"。 （3）代词指代题。根据文章第三框"To beat two bad people，and they change into 7 boys."（为了打败两个坏人，它们变成了7个男孩）可知，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段"What you will when traditional meets technology，你认为会发生什么，文章讨论的是中国动画及文化相关内容。故选A。 16．【答案】ABCB 【分析】本文主要讲述了开放性的重要性及其实践方法。首先指出，向他人敞开心扉是一种邀请，有助于他人理解我们的思想、感受和信念。接着，文章提供了几种提高开放性的方法：使外在行为与内心感受一致、专注于分享情感、将问题转化为陈述、使用第一人称进行沟通以及避免说"我不知道"。最后，文章提醒读者在保持开放的同时要注意适度，不是在所有情况下对所有人都完全开放，特别是对于陌生人或不习惯过度开放的人来说，过度的开放可能会让他们感到不适或受到伤害。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It's easier share or on ，but harder share ，但分享感受却更难。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段First should your behavior same your feelings thoughts.Second on usually to opinions thoughts things it's to feelings.Openly feelings much you ，try change questions statements.We have attitude things we're to ，try make communication the person.Begin with of"you".You say， happy you're ，"instead asking， you to here，try to ， "I know."This means you want think something probably others that are ，你应该让你外在的行为和你内在的感受和想法一致，注重感情，但分享感受却更难。第三。我们有时对我们害怕分享的事情有一种态度，尽量用第一人称进行沟通。你可能会说，"而不是问？"最后。"这通常意味着你不想再去想什么了。）可知这里有五种方法可以让你变得更加开放。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段However being open.Remember being open everyone every may be ，要避免过于开放，在任何情况下对每个人都完全开放可能并不合适，但过于开放也不一定合适。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Being is a of to 。）可知第一段引出话题，第三段说的是不能过于开放，所以B项符合文章结构。 根据短文内容，从方框内5个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。 17．【答案】ACEB 【分析】短文主要讲述了愤怒是一种常见的情感，并列举了可能引发愤怒的情境。文章指出，当人们生气时，身体会有所反应，如呼吸加快、脸红等。如果将愤怒压抑在内心，可能会引发健康问题。因此，建议通过适当方式释放愤怒，如与他人交流，或采取其他方法如数数、骑自行车等来缓解情绪。最后强调不要让愤怒控制自己，而要努力控制愤怒。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文When teacher too homework your loses important ，when friend your thing may really ，当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛，你可能会非常生气，所以A项"很多事情都会让你生气。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文For ，you faster face red you want break ，but ，you your inside.（例如，你的脸变红，但有时。）可知此处说的是生气时的身体反应。"符合语境。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文It's helpful talk your with adult as parents and ，比如你的父母，真的很有帮助，所以E项"当你谈论愤怒时。"符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Remember what do you angry make better worse.（记住。）可知此处说的是行动前要考虑清楚。"符合语境。 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 18．【答案】（1）to make wishes （2）doors and windows （3）tells a story （4）smart and kind （5）Yes，I put the"Fu"character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. 【分析】本文讲述了"福"字的含义和习俗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People it make for new during Spring 。）可知。故填to wishes。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 tradition putting on ，doors windows been for a time.（在墙壁。）可知、门窗上 and 。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 of fu" is a behind long ，背后有一个故事，作者讲了一个故事来解释人们为什么把"福"字倒贴。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段Empress ，wanted do to the 。）可知；根据最后一段That had that would to them ，so did on.Doesn't mean 'Fu ？（那家人知道你今天会来拜访他们。这不意味着'福到'吗，马皇后用智慧救了这家人。故填smart kind。 （5）观点表达题。我们会在春节时在墙上贴"福"字。故填Yes，I the"Fu"character walls the Festival it good and 四、语言运用 阅读短文，完成下面两个任务。 19．【答案】（1）greatest（2）writer（3）an（4）helping（5）of （6）Why do you like him/her？ （7）永不放弃。 （8）如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗，我们就会得到我们想要的。 【分析】本文介绍了海伦•凯勒的生平及其伟大成就，强调了她面对逆境时的坚韧和不屈精神。 【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为海伦•凯勒是全世界最伟大的人之一，表示"最......之一"。故填greatest。 （2）考查名词。句意：海伦是美国著名作家和教育家 educator（教育家）可知。writer作家，空前有a修饰。故填writer。 （3）考查冠词。句意：当她19个月大的时候，这场病使她变聋变瞎，是泛指"一场病"，所以用冠词an修饰。 （4）考查动名词。句意：她一生都在帮助许多盲人和聋人，所以该空用动名词。 （5）考查介词。句意：她于1968年因病去世，是固定搭配。 （6）汉译英题。根据句末符号可知，结构为特殊疑问词why+助动词的一般疑问句；为什么why；他/她him/her，所以助动词用do？ （7）英译汉题。Never永不 up放弃。 （8）英译汉题。If如果；keep ；fighting our ；we我们；get得到 we 。故填：如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗。 五、写作 20．【答案】 My Dream Have you ever thought about your future job？Maybe you'd like to be a police officer？A doctor？A scientist？For me，my dream job is to be an English teacher. Why do I want to be an English teacher when I grow up？Because I'm good at English and I like it a lot.Learning English makes me very happy，and speaking English makes me confident. But I need to learn more to be an English teacher.I should make an effort to study English every day.Sometimes I make mistakes in speaking and writing，so I have to do more English exercises.In addition，I will try my best to be a good teacher and make my class interesting. I' m sure that if I put my heart into it，my dream will come true. 【分析】【高分句型一】 Why do I want to be an English teacher when I grow up？为什么我长大后想成为一名英语老师？这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。grow up长大，成长。 【高分句型二】 I' m sure that if I put my heart into it，my dream will come true.我相信如果我用心去做，我的梦想就会成真。从句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。come true实现。 【解答】 My Dream Have you ever thought about your future job？Maybe you'd like to be a police officer？A doctor？A scientist？For me，my dream job is to be an English teacher.（想做什么） Why do I want to be an English teacher when I grow up？ 【高分句型一】Because I'm good at English and I like it a lot.Learning English makes me very happy，and speaking English makes me confident.（为什么想当老师） But I need to learn more to be an English teacher.I should make an effort to study English every day.Sometimes I make mistakes in speaking and writing，so I have to do more English exercises.In addition，I will try my best to be a good teacher and make my class interesting.（如何实现） I' m sure that if I put my heart into it，my dream will come true.【高分句型二】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$