专题01 语法填空15篇（福建中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(福建专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇 (福建中考真题+中考模拟) 福建中考真题练 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 福建中考模拟练 （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 1 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 2 the Flying Apsaras. In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 3 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon. The Flying Apsaras came from 4 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 5 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 6 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 7 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 8 important part of Chinese culture. The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 9 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 10 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty. （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a 1 (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are 2 only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. 3 the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are 4 (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it 5 (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. 6 (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a 7 (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, 8 an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic 9 (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about 10 (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. （2024·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin is always well-known as a tourism city. Last winter, Harbin took the Internet by storm,making itself the 1 (good) choice for those in search of a fairy-tale-like place. Visitors to Harbin 2 (greet) by local people in front of Saint Sophia Cathedral. There young people put on costumes and changed into 3 (princess) and queens against the background of the church’s century-old European-style building. Attracted by the beauty of Harbin, netizens (网民) said, “No one can refuse the chance of 4 (change) into a princess in Harbin.” The idea of a Harbin princess became very popular among 5 young. Across different social media platforms, hashtags (标签) like Harbin Princess Travel Photography were gaining popularity 6 (rapid). Netizens shared their Harbin princess moments 7 posted photos and videos to show their transformations. Although many places were famous 8 snow and ice scenery, Harbin’s mixture of European-style buildings and its wonderful ice and snow landscapes was beyond comparison (不可比拟的). Southern tourists 9 were attracted to the city’s places of interest, were dying to become “Snow Queens”. CCTV Finance reported that Harbin’s “princess” photo trend (趋势) promote the development of local photography industry, with teams from across the country flooding from the whole country to the city in order 10 (explore) this great market. （2024·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.” The famous movie line also works for “leftover (剩饭) blind boxes”. Recently, the leftover blind boxes 1 (win) popularity with Chinese customers. 2 great number of young people have shown interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing its expiration date (有效期), 3 (include) bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program 4 provides such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can 5 (choose) on the mini program. Xishi Magic Box launches (发售) blind boxes at 7pm every day. They are prices 6 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me 7 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Box. 8 the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food 9 (safe) problems. Some people said they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much 10 (success). （2025·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move during the holiday, 1 (leave) his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked taking his friends there. They would play for 2 (hour). Zach told his mom, “I don’t want 3 (move). I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 4 your father’s changed his job. He is already there waiting for us. You will have a much 5 (big) bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 6 (promise) his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure. When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach 7 the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8 (boy) voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next door. Can I have 9 look at your tree house?” “I think I’m going to like it here after all!” Zach 10 (tell) his mom and dad that night. （2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there 1 (be) a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories to discover. Sanxingdui is one of the four 2 (great) sites (遗址) in China. They received attention around the world. In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum 3 (open) to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) 4 learn stories about the ancient Shu people. Covering 12 square kilometers the Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan city, Sichuan province. 5 farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. 6 1986, archaeologists (考古学家) found over 1,700 unusual artifacts, for example, gold masks (面具). They tell us the 7 (story) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years. In 2019, archaeologists found six more pits (坑) where over 10,000 artifacts‌ were 8 (find). Some of 9 (they) are between 3,200 and 4,000 years old. Archaeologists even found sill. It means the Shu people knew how to make silk at that time. These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a 10 (real) close connection (联系) with central China. （24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Inventions can make 1 (we) lives better and easier. Here are some interesting inventions. Smart Schoolbag A schoolboy aged 11 has invented 2 AI schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the schoolbag. As each book is put into the schoolbag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is 3 (miss), a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you. Weather Sweets Can you “eat” weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based 4 the weather information of a certain day. The 5 (shape) of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweet are 6 (decide) by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has 7 (create) a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music 8 (slow) play. It will be louder and louder 9 you turn it off. The company explains, “the music tells your body that it is morning, so it stops 10 (produce) a chemical that helps you sleep. （24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made 1 (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 2 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 3 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey 4 the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 5 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 6 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 7 (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese 8 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 9 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far it 10 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. （24-25九年级上·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese lacquer art (漆艺) has a history of over 7, 000 years. For Guo Ximei, lacquer art is enough for 1 (she) to learn for a lifetime. Guo is searching for her own happiness and proud of this ancient art. Guo Ximei was surprised by lacquer art when she first 2   (see) it. She liked painting from a young age and she also studied lots of Chinese paintings before   3 (connect) with the art of lacquer painting. Guo introduced that the 4 (nature) lacquer used in the process of making the traditional lacquer is of great value. When it comes to the lacquer-making process, Guo says it’s a completely different journey. A piece of work needs to go through many processes, 5 each of them should be repeated several times. Each piece needs to be dried for 12 hours and then placed in 6 cool room before the next process. Over the past 20 years, Guo Ximei has stuck 7 innovating (创新) while depending on old materials and skills. She has 8 (give) a new life to lacquer art by using it in silk scarves, clothes and so on. She has also put her works online to make lacquer art 9 (wide) known. And her works have been on show many times. Guo Ximei hopes that more Chinese lacquer 10 (artist) will carry forward the art through inheritance (传承) and development. And she believes that Chinese lacquer art will be popular. （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 1 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 2 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 3 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 4 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 5 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 6 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 7 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 8 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 9 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 10 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. （2024·福建宁德·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 1 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 2 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 3 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 4 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 5 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 6 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 7 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 8 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 9 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 10 (spread) weiqi culture. （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. （24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Did ancient people plant trees? 1 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had 3 (good) land conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees at that time, but fruit trees and mulberry trees (桑树) were the most popular. To feed more silkworms (蚕), mulberry tree 4 (leaf) were in great need. Silk came from these silkworms was then 5 (careful) made into silk clothes and traded across the world. Another story of trees involves Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期). He made a 6 (decide) to treat the patients for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Over time, a forest of apricot trees was 7 (grow) on both sides of the hill to thank him for his kindness. That’s 8 we now praise a skilled doctor with the words “master in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) 9 hand in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 10 (draw) many tourists to the temple. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After college, Luo Jiajia hoped to live 1 more meaningful life. She noticed that environmental problems were becoming more serious. She decided to make a contribution 2 protecting the environment, so that the future people may also enjoy nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that 3 (try) to improve reforestation (再造林). And the organization also encourages people to take part in environmental 4 (protect) in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project. The project started in 2009. 5 (it) goal is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth 6 (large) desert in Inner Mongolia. More than 100 million trees have been planted to fight desertification (沙漠化). Luo helps the project by raising money and organizing 7 (event). Luo’s project has also 8 (help) to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has been more popular 9 these areas have become an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. “It’s 10 (real) impossible for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your heart and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空15篇 (福建中考真题+中考模拟) 福建中考真题练 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 2．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 6．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 福建中考模拟练 （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 1 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 2 the Flying Apsaras. In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 3 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon. The Flying Apsaras came from 4 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 5 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 6 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 7 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 8 important part of Chinese culture. The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 9 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 10 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 1．first 2．of 3．Clearly 4．Indian 5．spreading 6．places 7．and 8．an 9．their 10．influenced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。 1．句意：9 月，中国向公众展示了其首款月球着陆航天服的设计，航天服的袖子上有红色条纹。根据“moon-landing spacesuit”可知，此处表示第一款月球着陆航天服，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：这些条纹源自“飞天”的飘带。根据“the ribbons ... the Flying Apsaras.”可知，航天服袖子上的条纹来自“飞天”艺术的飘带，此处应用介词of“……的”表示所属关系。故填of。 3．句意：显然，这套航天服的设计表达了对中国登月之旅成功的美好憧憬。根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Clearly。 4．句意：“飞天”源自印度传说。根据“legend”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 5．句意：“飞天”传入中国后逐渐成为中国艺术的一部分。根据“after ... (spread) to China.”可知，after是介词，后跟动名词spreading。故填spreading。 6．句意：它们在许多不同的地方出现和发展，但在敦煌最为著名。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。place“地点”，复数为places。故填places。 7．句意：洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以找到大量精美的画作。根据“on the walls ... ceilings of caves”可知，墙和天花板是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．句意：它们覆盖了大约1000年的时间，现在它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“... important part of Chinese culture.”可知，part是可数名词，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，又因为important是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：从一个朝代到另一个朝代，它们的风格各不相同。根据“styles”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later ones were ... (influence) by other cultures.”可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a 1 (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are 2 only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. 3 the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are 4 (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it 5 (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. 6 (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a 7 (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, 8 an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic 9 (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about 10 (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．the 3．On 4．painted 5．makes 6．Its 7．really 8．and 9．tools 10．getting 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的水墨画，其特点、历史以及所需的基本工具。 1．句意：它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词“Chinese painting”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色，因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据“only two colors”可知，此处特指只有两种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语；on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 4．句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知，主语“the colorful flowers and birds”与动词paint存在被动关系，故此处应用过去分词painted，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。 5．句意：这种画的特别之处在于，它使近处的东西看起来非常真实，但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词make要用三单。故填makes。 6．句意：它的色彩运用柔和，使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词“colors”应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its 7．句意：这种画可以追溯到唐朝，今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big，应用real的副词really。故填really。 8．句意：制作它你所需要的是“文房四宝”：笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知，“a brush, ink, paper, ... an inkstone (砚台)”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据“They are the basic ...”可知，名词tool应用复数形式tools。故填tools。 10．句意：这不仅仅是一幅画；这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉，以及它如何与自然相适应。about为介词，后接动名词；get的动名词为getting。故填getting。 （2024·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin is always well-known as a tourism city. Last winter, Harbin took the Internet by storm,making itself the 1 (good) choice for those in search of a fairy-tale-like place. Visitors to Harbin 2 (greet) by local people in front of Saint Sophia Cathedral. There young people put on costumes and changed into 3 (princess) and queens against the background of the church’s century-old European-style building. Attracted by the beauty of Harbin, netizens (网民) said, “No one can refuse the chance of 4 (change) into a princess in Harbin.” The idea of a Harbin princess became very popular among 5 young. Across different social media platforms, hashtags (标签) like Harbin Princess Travel Photography were gaining popularity 6 (rapid). Netizens shared their Harbin princess moments 7 posted photos and videos to show their transformations. Although many places were famous 8 snow and ice scenery, Harbin’s mixture of European-style buildings and its wonderful ice and snow landscapes was beyond comparison (不可比拟的). Southern tourists 9 were attracted to the city’s places of interest, were dying to become “Snow Queens”. CCTV Finance reported that Harbin’s “princess” photo trend (趋势) promote the development of local photography industry, with teams from across the country flooding from the whole country to the city in order 10 (explore) this great market. 【答案】 1．best 2．were greeted 3．princesses 4．changing 5．the 6．rapidly 7．and 8．for 9．who 10．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了哈尔滨作为旅游城市，去年冬天在网络引发热潮，年轻人在圣索菲亚大教堂前扮成公主和王后，“哈尔滨公主”概念在年轻人中流行，相关话题标签在社交媒体迅速走红，哈尔滨欧式建筑与冰雪景观融合独特，吸引南方游客，其“公主”摄影潮流还推动当地摄影业发展。 1．句意：去年冬天，哈尔滨在网络上引起了轰动，使自己成为那些寻找童话般之地的人的最佳选择。这里表示“最佳选择”，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 2．句意：前往哈尔滨的游客在圣索菲亚大教堂前受到当地人的欢迎。“Visitors to Harbin”和“greet”之间是被动关系，即游客被当地人迎接，且根据上下文时态可知是一般过去时，主语Visitors是复数，所以be动词用were，greet的过去分词是greeted。故填were greeted。 3．句意：在那里，年轻人穿上服装，在这座有着百年历史的欧式建筑教堂的背景下，变身成公主和王后。and连接并列成分，后面是queens，所以这里princess也应用复数形式princesses，表示“公主们”。故填princesses。 4．句意：被哈尔滨的美丽所吸引，网友们说：“没有人能拒绝在哈尔滨变成公主的机会”。of是介词，后接动名词，这里用动名词形式changing作宾语。故填changing。 5．句意：哈尔滨公主这一概念在年轻人中变得非常流行。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the young”表示“年轻人”。故填the。 6．句意：在不同的社交媒体平台上，像“哈尔滨公主旅行摄影”这样的话题标签迅速走红。空格处修饰动词短语“were gaining popularity”，要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly，意为“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 7．句意：网民们分享他们的哈尔滨公主时刻，并发布照片和视频来展示他们的变身。“shared their Harbin princess moments”和“posted photos and videos”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 8．句意：尽管许多地方因冰雪景观而闻名，但哈尔滨欧式建筑与美妙冰雪景观的融合是无与伦比的。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里表示许多地方因冰雪景观闻名，故填for。 9．句意：被这座城市的名胜古迹所吸引的南方游客，渴望成为“冰雪女王”。“Southern tourists were attracted to the city’s places of interest” 这部分是定语从句，先行词是“Southern tourists”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 10．句意：央视财经报道称，哈尔滨的“公主”摄影潮流推动了当地摄影行业的发展，全国各地的团队涌入这座城市，为的是探索这个巨大的市场。“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，这里表示来自全国各地的团队涌入这个城市是为了探索这个大市场，故填to explore。 （2024·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.” The famous movie line also works for “leftover (剩饭) blind boxes”. Recently, the leftover blind boxes 1 (win) popularity with Chinese customers. 2 great number of young people have shown interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing its expiration date (有效期), 3 (include) bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program 4 provides such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can 5 (choose) on the mini program. Xishi Magic Box launches (发售) blind boxes at 7pm every day. They are prices 6 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me 7 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Box. 8 the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food 9 (safe) problems. Some people said they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much 10 (success). 【答案】 1．have won 2．A 3．including 4．which/that 5．be chosen 6．between 7．to save 8．Although/Though 9．safety 10．more successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩饭盲盒”在中国受到顾客欢迎，介绍了其包含的食品、购买价格等，还提到“喜食魔法袋”小程序提供相关服务，以及“剩饭盲盒”虽火爆但存在食品安全问题，需制定更多规则使其更成功。 1．句意：最近，剩饭盲盒在中国顾客中赢得了人气。这里需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“leftover blind boxes”是复数。故填have won。 2．句意：自从它们出现以来，许多年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。“a great number of”是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填A。 3．句意：它们是包装好的接近保质期的食品盒，包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。“including”在这里是介词，意为“包括”，用来列举事物，故填including。 4．句意：“喜食魔法袋” 是一个提供此类服务的微信小程序。这里是定语从句，先行词“a WeChat mini program”是物，在从句中作主语，关系词可用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 5．句意：在这个小程序上可以选择多种剩饭盲盒。“blind boxes”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词“can”，故填be chosen。 6．句意：它们的价格在11.9元到15.9元之间。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 7．句意：我经常买剩饭盲盒。它让我省钱，还能防止食物浪费。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to save。 8．句意：尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全问题。这里表示“尽管”盲盒生意很火，但也有问题，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全问题。“food safety”表示“食品安全”，这里用名词“safety”作定语修饰“problems”。故填safety。 10．句意：剩饭盲盒的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多规则，使其更加成功。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，所以用“more successful”。故填more successful。 （2025·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move during the holiday, 1 (leave) his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked taking his friends there. They would play for 2 (hour). Zach told his mom, “I don’t want 3 (move). I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 4 your father’s changed his job. He is already there waiting for us. You will have a much 5 (big) bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 6 (promise) his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure. When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach 7 the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8 (boy) voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next door. Can I have 9 look at your tree house?” “I think I’m going to like it here after all!” Zach 10 (tell) his mom and dad that night. 【答案】 1．leaving 2．hours 3．to move 4．because 5．bigger 6．promised 7．to 8．boy’s 9．a 10．told 【导语】本文主要讲述了Zach暑假搬家的故事。 1．句意：他不得不在假期期间搬家，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。根据“He would have to move during the holiday,...his friends and his tree house.”可知，此处应是非谓语动词，现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 2．句意：他们会玩好几个小时。此处用复数，表示好几个小时。故填hours。 3．句意：我不想搬家。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to move。 4．句意：Zach，但我们不得不这么做，因为你父亲换工作了。根据“Zach, but we have to...your father’s changed his job.”可知，前后为因果关系，此处是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 　　　　　　　　 5．句意：他的妈妈承诺：“你将有一个更大的卧室，并且你将在新学校结识新朋友。”much后面接形容词的比较级。故填bigger。 6．句意：他的妈妈承诺：“你将有一个更大的卧室，并且你将在新学校结识新朋友。”本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填promised。 7．句意：当Zach和他妈妈到达时，爸爸带他去了后院。根据“took Zach...the backyard.”可知，此处是take sb. to sp.“把某人带到某地”。故填to。 8．句意：突然，Zack听到一个男孩的声音。根据“a...voice”可知，此处应是名词所有格，表示男孩的声音。故填boy’s。 9．句意：我可以看看你的树屋吗？根据“have...look at”可知，此处是have a look at“看一看……”，固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：那天晚上Zach告诉他的爸爸和妈妈。本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填told。 （2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there 1 (be) a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories to discover. Sanxingdui is one of the four 2 (great) sites (遗址) in China. They received attention around the world. In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum 3 (open) to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) 4 learn stories about the ancient Shu people. Covering 12 square kilometers the Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan city, Sichuan province. 5 farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. 6 1986, archaeologists (考古学家) found over 1,700 unusual artifacts, for example, gold masks (面具). They tell us the 7 (story) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years. In 2019, archaeologists found six more pits (坑) where over 10,000 artifacts‌ were 8 (find). Some of 9 (they) are between 3,200 and 4,000 years old. Archaeologists even found sill. It means the Shu people knew how to make silk at that time. These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a 10 (real) close connection (联系) with central China. 【答案】 1．are 2．greatest 3．opened 4．and 5．A 6．In 7．stories 8．found 9．them 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了中国的三星堆遗址及其相关历史。 1．句意：所以有很多酷炫的地方，有着令人惊叹的历史故事可以探索。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：三星堆是中国四大遗址之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填greatest。 3．句意：2023年，三星堆博物馆的新馆向公众开放。open“开放”，动词，这里作为不及物动词，不使用被动语态结构。根据“In 2023”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。 4．句意：在这里，人们可以观赏到惊人的文物，并了解到古蜀人的故事。前后是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：20世纪20年代，一位农民偶然发现了它。此处表示泛指，farmer以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填A。 6．句意：1986年，考古学家发现了超过1700件不寻常的文物，比如金面具。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填In。 7．句意：它们告诉我们关于蜀国的故事，其历史可追溯到至少4800年前。story“故事”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填stories。 8．句意：2019年，考古学家又发现了6个坑，其中发现了1万多件文物。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式found和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填found。 9．句意：其中一些文物已有3200到4000年的历史。空处作介词of的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 10．句意：这些文物还表明，三星堆遗址与中国中部地区有着非常密切的联系。real是形容词，空处作状语成分，应用副词really。故填really。 （24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Inventions can make 1 (we) lives better and easier. Here are some interesting inventions. Smart Schoolbag A schoolboy aged 11 has invented 2 AI schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the schoolbag. As each book is put into the schoolbag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is 3 (miss), a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you. Weather Sweets Can you “eat” weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based 4 the weather information of a certain day. The 5 (shape) of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweet are 6 (decide) by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has 7 (create) a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music 8 (slow) play. It will be louder and louder 9 you turn it off. The company explains, “the music tells your body that it is morning, so it stops 10 (produce) a chemical that helps you sleep. 【答案】 1．our 2．an 3．missing 4．on 5．shapes 6．decided 7．created 8．slowly 9．until 10．producing 【导语】本文讲述了一些有趣的发明如何改善和简化人们的生活。 1．句意：发明可以让我们的生活更美好、更容易。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填our。 2．句意：一位11岁的小学生发明了一种AI书包。此处表示泛指，AI是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 3．句意：如果有书丢失，电脑屏幕上会出现提示信息来提醒你。空处作表语，应用形容词missing“丢失的”。故填missing。 4．句意：它使用3D打印机，根据某一天的天气信息制作糖果。based on“基于”，为固定短语。故填on。 5．句意：糖果的形状受风速影响。根据“are”可知，主语是复数，故填shapes。 6．句意：糖果的颜色由温度决定。decide和主语是被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式和are构成被动语态。故填decided。 7．句意：为了帮助你起床，一家公司发明了一种日出床。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填created。 8．句意：当灯光完全亮时，柔和的音乐会慢慢播放。空处修饰动词play，应用副词。故填slowly。 9．句意：音量会越来越大，直到你把它关掉。根据“ It will be louder and louder...you turn it off”可知，起床的音乐声音会越来越大，直到你把它关掉，应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 10．句意：音乐告诉你的身体已是早晨，因此它停止生产帮助睡眠的化学物质。此处是指停止在做的事情，应用stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填producing。 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made 1 (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 2 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 3 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey 4 the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 5 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 6 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 7 (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese 8 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 9 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far it 10 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 【答案】 1．millions 2．successfully 3．whether 4．from 5．her 6．carries 7．kindness 8．traditional 9．shooting 10．has 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。 1．句意：一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲吸引了数百万观众关注英国博物馆中的中国文物。millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配，用来表示很多观众。故填millions。 2．句意：它化身为一位年轻女性并成功地逃离了博物馆。此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词escapes。故填successfully。 3．句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 4．句意：令她兴奋的是，记者帮助她开始了一段从大英博物馆回到中国的旅程。from…to…表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 5．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，应用her“她的”。故填her。 6．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，需用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 7．句意：每个她遇到的中国人都对她热情和友好。根据“warmth and”可知，空处应用名词。kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 8．句意：据说有一位网民建议制作一个视频来记录中国传统文物从英国回归的过程，以庆祝中国农历新年。此处应用形容词修饰名词relics，应用traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：所以这两位年轻的中国视频博主在6月去了英国，并花了三个月拍摄这个视频。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用shooting。故填shooting。 10．句意：到目前为止，它已经在中国传播，并在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近10万条评论。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has。 （24-25九年级上·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese lacquer art (漆艺) has a history of over 7, 000 years. For Guo Ximei, lacquer art is enough for 1 (she) to learn for a lifetime. Guo is searching for her own happiness and proud of this ancient art. Guo Ximei was surprised by lacquer art when she first 2   (see) it. She liked painting from a young age and she also studied lots of Chinese paintings before   3 (connect) with the art of lacquer painting. Guo introduced that the 4 (nature) lacquer used in the process of making the traditional lacquer is of great value. When it comes to the lacquer-making process, Guo says it’s a completely different journey. A piece of work needs to go through many processes, 5 each of them should be repeated several times. Each piece needs to be dried for 12 hours and then placed in 6 cool room before the next process. Over the past 20 years, Guo Ximei has stuck 7 innovating (创新) while depending on old materials and skills. She has 8 (give) a new life to lacquer art by using it in silk scarves, clothes and so on. She has also put her works online to make lacquer art 9 (wide) known. And her works have been on show many times. Guo Ximei hopes that more Chinese lacquer 10 (artist) will carry forward the art through inheritance (传承) and development. And she believes that Chinese lacquer art will be popular. 【答案】 1．her 2．saw 3．connecting 4．natural 5．and 6．a 7．to 8．given 9．widely 10．artists 【导语】本文介绍了中国漆艺有7000多年的历史，对于郭喜梅来说，漆艺足够她学习一辈子。她20年来一直在创新和传承。 1．句意：对于郭喜梅来说，漆艺足够她学习一辈子。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格，she为人称代词主格，其宾格为her。故填her。 2．句意：郭喜梅第一次看到漆艺的时候，她感到很惊讶。根据“was surprised”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 3．句意：她从小就喜欢画画，在接触漆画艺术之前，她还学习了很多中国画。before为介词，后接动名词，connect的动名词为connecting。故填connecting。 4．句意：郭介绍说，在制作传统漆器的过程中使用的天然漆具有很高的价值。此处用形容词修饰名词lacquer，nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。 5．句意：一件作品需要经过许多工序，每一道工序都要重复几次。根据“A piece of work needs to go through many processes”及“each of them should be repeated several times”可知，前后表示并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：每件作品都需要干燥12个小时，然后在下一个工序之前放入一个冷却室。room为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且cool发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：在过去的20年里，郭喜梅在依靠旧材料和技术的同时，一直坚持创新。stick to“坚持”，固定搭配，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 8．句意：她通过在丝绸围巾、衣服等上使用漆艺，赋予了漆艺新的生命。根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，give的过去分词为given。故填given。 9．句意：她还把自己的作品放到网上，使漆艺广为人知。此处用副词修饰动词known，wide的副词为widely。故填widely。 10．句意：郭喜梅希望更多的中国漆艺家能够通过继承和发展来传承这门艺术。此处用名词复数表示泛指，artist的复数为artists。故填artists。 （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 1 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 2 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 3 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 4 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 5 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 6 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 7 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 8 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 9 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 10 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 【答案】 1．Thousands 2．the 3．comfort 4．well 5．for 6．waited 7．When 8．excited 9．including 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。 1．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。 2．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。 3．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。 4．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。 5．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。 6．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。 7．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。 8．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 9．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。 10．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （2024·福建宁德·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 1 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 2 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 3 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 4 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 5 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 6 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 7 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 8 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 9 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 10 (spread) weiqi culture. 【答案】 1．white 2．points 3．but 4．traveled/travelled 5．grown 6．countries 7．highest 8．first 9．of 10．spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。 1．句意：一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。 2．句意：我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point“点”，361后跟复数名词。故填points。 3．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 4．句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。 5．句意：现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知，名词应用复数。故填countries。 7．句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 8．句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。 9．句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 10．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．began 3．to make 4．regularly 5．buying 6．no 7．effort 8．planned 9．instead 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国纽约大学的Lauren Singer的零浪费生活方式。 1．句意：Lauren Singer在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，证明无垃圾的生活方式并非不可能。根据“Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years,”可知她在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，说明无浪费的生活方式是可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 2．句意：在学生时代，她开始朝着零浪费的目标努力。根据“it was during her student years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。 3．句意：今天，她已经学会了自己制作所有的日常用品，如牙刷、肥皂、厨房清洁剂等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。 4．句意：Lauren经常在她的博客上写她的零浪费生活经历。此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。 5．句意：我不再买新衣服，只买二手东西。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填buying。 6．句意：我在酒吧对饮料里的吸管说不，在商店里对塑料袋或纸袋说不。根据“things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars”及语境可知，此处表示“对吸管、纸袋说不”，say no to sth.表示“对某事/物说不，拒绝某事/物”。故填no。 7．句意：然而，Lauren的零浪费生活的努力是非常值得的。根据“she now saves a lot of money”可知她的努力是值得的，effort“努力”。故填effort。 8．句意：据她说，她现在节省了很多钱，因为她在购物时做了很好的计划，不买她根本不会用的东西。此处用过去分词planned“计划”和has构成现在完成时。故填planned。 9．句意：因为她买新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜，而不是包装食品。根据“she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables... of packaged food.”可知，变得更健康是因为用新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜代替了包装食品，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 10．句意：这位23岁的女孩已经成为许多人的榜样。根据“... model to many people”可知，此处表示泛指，且model是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Did ancient people plant trees? 1 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had 3 (good) land conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees at that time, but fruit trees and mulberry trees (桑树) were the most popular. To feed more silkworms (蚕), mulberry tree 4 (leaf) were in great need. Silk came from these silkworms was then 5 (careful) made into silk clothes and traded across the world. Another story of trees involves Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期). He made a 6 (decide) to treat the patients for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Over time, a forest of apricot trees was 7 (grow) on both sides of the hill to thank him for his kindness. That’s 8 we now praise a skilled doctor with the words “master in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) 9 hand in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 10 (draw) many tourists to the temple. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．rainy 3．better 4．leaves 5．carefully 6．decision 7．grown 8．why 9．by 10．drawn 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人是否种植树木以及种植树木的传统。 1．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子来种树，但种树的传统已经存在了很长一段时间。根据“they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 2．句意：那时候，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。根据“was”和“always”可知，此处应填入形容词，rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”符合句意，故填rainy。 3．句意：在这段时间种植的树木比平时有更好的土地条件生长，所以人们形成了在清明节前后植树的习俗。根据“than usual”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”，故填better。 4．句意：为了养活更多的蚕，桑树的叶子非常需要。根据“were”可知，此处应填入名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves“树叶”，故填leaves。 5．句意：从这些蚕身上提取的丝绸被精心制成丝绸衣服，并在世界各地交易。根据“made”可知，此处应填入副词来修饰动词“made”，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 6．句意：他决定免费治疗病人。根据“a”可知，此处应填入名词，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”，故填decision。 7．句意：久而久之，山的两边长满了杏树，以感谢他的恩情。根据“a forest”和“grow”的关系可知，此处为被动语态；根据“was”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，grow的过去分词为grown，故填grown。 8．句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林高手”来赞美一位技艺精湛的医生。根据“That’s”可知，此处应填入一个引导词来引导表语从句，根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“那就是为什么我们现在用‘杏林高手’这个词来赞美技术高超的医生”这一含义，因此此处填入why“为什么”，故填why。 9．句意：唐太宗李世民在长安的一座寺庙里亲手种了一棵银杏树。考查by hand“亲手”。故填by。 10．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已经吸引了许多游客。根据“has”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，draw的过去分词为drawn，故填drawn。 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After college, Luo Jiajia hoped to live 1 more meaningful life. She noticed that environmental problems were becoming more serious. She decided to make a contribution 2 protecting the environment, so that the future people may also enjoy nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that 3 (try) to improve reforestation (再造林). And the organization also encourages people to take part in environmental 4 (protect) in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project. The project started in 2009. 5 (it) goal is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth 6 (large) desert in Inner Mongolia. More than 100 million trees have been planted to fight desertification (沙漠化). Luo helps the project by raising money and organizing 7 (event). Luo’s project has also 8 (help) to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has been more popular 9 these areas have become an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. “It’s 10 (real) impossible for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your heart and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world.” 【答案】 1．a 2．to 3．tries 4．protection 5．Its 6．largest 7．events 8．helped 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文是通过罗嘉嘉介绍了CGF和百万森林项目，以及这个项目带来的好处和改变。 1．句意：大学毕业后，罗嘉嘉希望过上更有意义的生活。此处泛指“一个更有意义的生活”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：她决定为保护环境做出贡献，这样未来的人们也可以享受大自然。make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”。故填to。 3．句意：现在，罗为中国绿色基金会工作，该组织致力于改善植树造林。根据“works”可知句子用一般现在时，此处先行词that代指an organization，从句谓语动词用单三。故填tries。 4．句意：该组织还鼓励人们参与中国的环境保护。形容词environmental后加名词protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 5．句意：它的目标是在腾格里沙漠种植100万棵树。修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填Its。 6．句意：这片沙漠是中国内蒙古第四大沙漠。根据“in Inner Mongolia”可知是内蒙古第四大沙漠，故此处用最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 7．句意：罗通过筹集资金和组织活动来帮助这个项目。此处表示泛指用名词复数events“事件”。故填events。 8．句意：罗的项目也为当地人提供了就业机会。此处用过去分词helped和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填helped。 9．句意：生态旅游越来越受欢迎，因为这些地区已经成为沙漠中的绿洲。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：你真的不可能每天种一棵树。此处修饰形容词impossible用副词really。故填really。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$