Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Topic:What is happiness? Happiness to me is to play a football match freely on Sunday afternoon. It gives me a full life of happiness after running. I can just relax from study. Alan                      like：163                      dislike:32 The happiest thing for me is when my parents take me to a big dinner. I think delicious food not only fills my stomach, but frees me from stress (压力). Jeff                      like：256                       dislike：13 When my father comes back home from work at 7 pm every day, my home is full of laughter. My mum prepares simple meals but we all enjoy them to the fullest. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with being rich or poor but with who you are with. Mary                   like：528                     dislike：0 1．Who got the most dislikes? A．Mary. B．Jeff. C．Alan. D．Alex. 2．What do Alan and Jeff have in common (共同点)? A．They like being with parents. B．They enjoy playing sports. C．They are fans of delicious food. D．They have ways to forget stress. 3．What do most students agree with? A．Doing sports is a good way to be happy. B．The secret of being happy is to have a hobby. C．Staying with family plays an important part. D．Being rich makes people happier. 4．What do you think of Mary? A．She cares less (较少) about family. B．She has a bright idea of happiness. C．She thinks the key to happiness is about money. D．She thinks a big dinner makes the family happy. It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move (移动). Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, were difficult for Xu. She had to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的),” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 foreign countries all over the world. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu.“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 1．What did the doctor’s words mean? A．Xu got badly ill. B．Xu was a very cute girl. C．Xu could live a long life. D．Xu could live happily in a few years. 2．What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A．Very busy. B．Very sad. C．Very happy. D．Very bored. 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Xu couldn’t travel with her parents. B．Xu’s father is strict with her. C．Xu enjoys her life with her parents’ help. D．Xu didn’t want to go to school. 4．According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life. A．hard and boring B．sad and terrible C．happy and easy D．hard but positive ① Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile. ② Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you. ③ Have a heart-to-heart talk. If something makes you feel unhappy, it is a good idea to talk about it with someone. Call a friend or a relative (亲戚). A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast. ④ Laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood (情绪). Children laugh around 400 times a day. Grown-ups only laugh about 20 times a day. Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online. ⑤ Think positively. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful picture or the time when you were happy. 1．What does “Feeling a little blue” mean? A．Being happy. B．Staying positive. C．Feeling excited. D．Feeling sad. 2．Which activity CANNOT make you happy? A．Doing sports. B．Reading jokes. C．Doing maths exercises. D．Calling a friend. 3．How is the text organised? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．The key to happiness B．Ways to be happy C．What happiness means D．How to feel blue My mom told me my first and second words (单词) were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”. I didn’t want to eat vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed early. I didn’t want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”. When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that,” he said. Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said “Yes, I can do it!” I began to study hard and got good grades. Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let’s say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world a good place. 1．Why did the writer’s father ask him to say “Yes”? A．He wanted the writer to help family do some work. B．He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit. C．He thought it could give the writer a different life. D．He thought it could help the writer study hard. 2．What did the writer get when he said “Yes”? ① Mother’s smile.     ② Father’s thanks. ③ Good grades.        ④ Healthy life. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby. B．The writer became nice after talking with his father. C．The writer’s parents didn’t like him at all. D．The writer was the only child in his family. Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 1．What does the writer say about buying things? A．Buying things can make people worried. B．Buying things can make people scared. C．Buying things may bring sadness for long. D．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A．The trees. B．The sweets. C．The children. D．The others. 3．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Buying new things can make people happy B．The key to happiness is to make others happy C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation (毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 1．The writer received ________ on her birthday since she was 11. A．a white gardenia B．a card C．a card and soft pink paper D．a gardenia and a card 2．The writer was very ________ when she was imagining who sent the flower. A．happy B．sad C．worried D．nervous 3．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _______. A．the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance B．the writer probably joined in the graduation dance C．the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother D．the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays 4．The writer got the gardenias from ______ on her birthdays. A．her classmate B．the old man C．the boy D．her mother 进阶拓展训练6篇 Before New Year, I told my mother that the only gift I wanted for the New Year was a Pogo Stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I will be back soon. I need to see something in the tool area.” A moment later, he came back with a long box, I was wondering if there was a Pogo Stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage (车库). While my parents were busy with their housework, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so happy because I thought as long as I opened that box, my bright Pogo Stick would appear. To my surprise, inside the box there was only an ugly old broom (扫帚). On New Year morning, I got some nice gifts, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room after dinner, my dad went out. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful Pogo Stick. I couldn’t believe it! Where did my dad hide it? He kept it to himself and my parents probably got quite a laugh from the joke they played on me. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: love and happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What did the father buy as the gift? A．A long box with an old broom. B．A long box with a Pogo Stick. C．A box with some nice gifts. D．A box with some tools. 2．What is the correct order according to the text?   　   　 a. My family went shopping together. b. My parents got a laugh from the joke. c. My dad put the box in the garage. d. I found an old broom inside the box. e. I wanted to get a Pogo Stick. A．a-e-d-c-b B．e-a-b-c-d C．b-d-e-c-a D．e-a-c-d-b 3．How did the writer feel after he opened the box in the garage? A．Lucky. B．Happy. C．Upset. D．Enjoyable. 4．Which of the following statement is “NOT TRUE”? A．The writer’s parents wanted to give him the gift that he loved. B．The writer got his favorite gift finally. C．The writer didn’t get the gift he wanted. D．The writer’s families give love and happiness to each other. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The gift of love B．A special festival C．A big day for New Year D．An unforgettable memory A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son ran in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you are 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses (吻), one for each year!” When the boy started doing so, the father stopped him, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!”    The boy said nothing and tears（眼泪）fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t.      Unluckily, a few days after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died（去世）. “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two﹣way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar（伤痕）. If we don’t receive love our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．On his father’s birthday, the boy wanted to ________. A．help pay the bills B．have a talk with his father C．buy his father a gift D．give his father kisses 2．The boy felt ________ when his father said no to him. A．sorry B．surprised C．sad D．happy 3．A few days after the father’s birthday, the boy ________. A．was badly hurt B．was killed in an accident C．had to go back to school D．became unhappy with his father 4．The underlined sentence（划线句子）“Love is a two﹣way street” means “ ________” A．Love keeps one busy all the time. B．Love can make people happy and unhappy. C．We should learn to give and receive love. D．It’s important to love people around us. 5．We can learn from the story that ________. A．the father is busy with his work B．the boy is hard﹣working C．the father doesn’t like the boy D．the father is too careless It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 1．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲ ? A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________. A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 4．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 5．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair When I arrived at my class on the early morning, I suddenly felt upset. Our teacher would leave and move to another school today. Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. I couldn’t even imagine how things were going to be without him. “Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and our friendships.” He took a deep breath and said, “Before my leaving, please look under your seats.” I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was. Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block（积木块）. Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates crying. Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. “This is a reminder to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly. Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr. Smith. What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit. 1．According to Paragraph 1, Mr. Smith is ________. A．easy-going and friendly B．strict and funny C．brave and cool D．old and interesting 2．What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Afraid. D．Thankful. 3．According to this passage, the Jenga block ________. A．is something used to make seats B．is a way to show people’s sadness C．means good memories and friendships D．stands for Mr. Smith’s wish to his students 4．Which is the correct order of this story? a. Mr. Smith left us and moved to another school. b. Mr. Smith put a Jenga block under everyone’s seat. c. Mr. Smith explained about the Jenga block. d. We have got the habit of loving others. e. We cried after finding a Jenga block under our seats. A．e-b-c-d-a B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．a-b-c-e-d 5．Which sentence best describe a lesson from Mr. Smith’s last class? A．Being friendly and having fun are important in our life. B．The Jenga Block is a good gift for students. C．The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers. D．It’s important to love others and help others in need. Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner. “She might have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症),” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home (养老院) so that she can get proper care.” “Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said. “Maybe, but we can see her at weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.” “Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said. The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room. Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “We brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word. “She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time,” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said. “Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?” “Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” Suddenly, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek (脸颊). “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” “You see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.” “I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said. 1．What was the matter with Sally’s grandma? A．She always felt upset. B．She always forgot things. C．She ate too much ice cream. D．She put more sugar while cooking. 2．Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma? A．Because Grandma didn’t like her present. B．Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house. C．Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek. D．Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely. 3．In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ________. A．a kind-hearted girl B．a cold stranger C．an honest granddaughter D．a strict nurse 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hugs solve all the problems. B．Family members are the most important. C．Don’t forget to bring an ice-cream when you go to visit a patient. D．Remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name. My father is very mean to me either the money or his love. His way doesn’t change. As I grow into teens and go to college. I have to take the bus whenever I come home. Though the bus stops about 2 miles from home, he never meets me. Even in bad weather. If I grumble, he always says in his loudest father voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” I’m afraid to walk alone along the highway and country roads in the dark. I also feel that my father never cares about my safety. But that feeling is gone on a spring evening. After long hours in labs, I’m very thirsty to get home. When the bus reaches the stop, I get off with my suitcase to start the long journey home. There is row of bush（矮树丛） along the highway to our house. As soon as I always have a feeling of happiness because it means that I’m almost home. On that evening, the bush just came into my view（视线） when saw something grey moving along the top of the bush, moving toward the house. When I came closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching until he knows I arrive safely. All of a sudden, I know that he cares for me secretly. Trying to hold back the tears. I go on my way home. Later that place of green becomes my watch tower. I never tell my father that I know his secret. But never complain（抱怨） about his coldness again. 1．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the writer’s father is a mean man B．the writer dislikes his father all the time C．the writer has to walk miles to get home D．the writer understands his father all the time 2．The underlined word “grumble” in the passage probably means ________. A．say yes B．cry loudly C．call him D．show unhappiness. 3．The father watches his son behind the bush because ________. A．he cares about his son’s safety B．he wants to help his son become confident C．he is old enough to walk alone D．he is not old enough to walk alone 4．When he sees the top of his father’s head, the writer ________. A．feels afraid B．knows all the truth C．shouts at his father D．goes home with his father 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Love of the Father. B．My College Life. C．A Scary Trip. D．My Happy Childhood. 能力综合实践6篇 I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket (毯子) when You’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue (沮丧) I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up to fight I will be the hand patting (轻拍) your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________ 1．According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________. A．shoulder B．ears C．hand D．eyes 2．According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________. A．help you find your way B．make you happy C．help you find what to do D．make you warm 3．According to the last line of the last verse (诗节), I will always be your ________. A．pet dog B．blanket C．mother D．house 4．The title of this poem may probably be ________. A．I will be... B．Love in my life C．Thank you for everything, mom D．Always there for me People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”) sounds like “father” in Chinese. Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants. Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have. 1．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8? A．Because they like August 8. B．Because August 8 is a good day. C．Because the number eight is lucky. D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese. 2．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from? A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 3．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage? A．They make cakes for their fathers. B．They cook breakfast for their fathers. C．They sing and dance for their fathers. D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Good fathers do a lot for their children. B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days. Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng, 14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia, 13, the US I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim, 20, South Korea We rarely (很少) say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. 1．Du thinks most parents ________. A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you” C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you” 2．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kim never comes to China. B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．When to Say “I Love You”. B．Different Answers to Saying “I Love You” to Parents. C．How to Make Parents Happy. D．No “I Love You” in Most Countries. Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience (经历) of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country (乡村) roads in their free time. In fact (事实上), happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart (心) into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted too. All these are your happiness. Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1．This passage (文章) is about ________. A．money B．friends C．love D．happiness 2．When you do something wrong, ________. A．people around you will help you B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself C．your classmates will laugh at you D．you will be happy 3．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．angry B．happy C．sad D．hungry 4．The writer thinks that ________. A．happiness likes only rich people because they have beautiful houses B．happiness is always around us C．we should not make friends with rich people and parents D．rich people do not have any happiness 5．We may read the passage ________. A．in a math book B．in a history book C．in a health book D．in a travel book Thanksgiving Day is coming. Ms Lee gives her students a piece of special homework. She asks them to draw a picture of something they’re thankful for. Families usually eat turkey for the festivals, Ms Lee thinks most of the class will draw the turkey. And she is right. But one of her students named Douglas draws something different. He draws a hand, just an empty hand. Douglas is a different boy. He is poor and unhappy. When other children are playing. Douglas likes to stand close by Ms Lee’s side. Other children can’t understand (理解) the picture. One child says it is the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another says it is the hand of a policeman, because the police protect people. Ms Lee asks Douglas, “Whose hand is it?” The little boy says, “It’s yours. You often take my hand in it and walk with me here and there. You often say to me, ‘Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.’ Or, ‘Let me show you how to hold (拿) the pencil.’ I’m very thankful for your hand.” 1．What do most students draw? A．A hand. B．A turkey. C．A farmer. D．A family dinner. 2．We can learn that Douglas________. A．is friendly to others B．is a very happy child C．lives on a farm with his family D．seldom plays with other children 3．he underlined word “raise” means “________”. A．buy B．kill C．keep D．cook 4．Why does Douglas draw a hand? A．He can’t draw a turkey. B．He likes drawing hands. C．His teacher asks him to draw it. D．He wants to show thanks to his teacher. 5．What’s the BEST title for the passage? A．How to say thanks B．A picture of a hand C．Douglas’ teacher D．Thanks giving, a warm holiday Parents love us most in the world. They take good care of us. Here are the ways to show your love. Make a picture for them. You may think it is just a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them, so try to have one to make them happy. Give your true love to them. Keep your room clean! Dads and Moms are busy almost every day. They need to do housework and take care of you. All these things make them busy and tired every day. So try to keep your room clean and let them do less (更少的) housework. Cook them a dinner! It’s something you are doing for them to give them more time to relax. If you’re young, ask someone to help you do the cooking. If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do it, they will know you are sorry and be more understanding. You can do something for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. 1．Why do you need to keep your room clean? A．Because a clean room can bring luck. B．Because it can make our parents do less housework. C．Because we must do everything by ourselves. D．Because a clean room can make us healthy. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A picture. B．A clean room. C．A dinner. D．A word. 3．Who is the passage for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How parents love us in life B．Why we should do more housework C．How to make people around happy D．How to show love to our parents 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Topic:What is happiness? Happiness to me is to play a football match freely on Sunday afternoon. It gives me a full life of happiness after running. I can just relax from study. Alan                      like：163                      dislike:32 The happiest thing for me is when my parents take me to a big dinner. I think delicious food not only fills my stomach, but frees me from stress (压力). Jeff                      like：256                       dislike：13 When my father comes back home from work at 7 pm every day, my home is full of laughter. My mum prepares simple meals but we all enjoy them to the fullest. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with being rich or poor but with who you are with. Mary                   like：528                     dislike：0 1．Who got the most dislikes? A．Mary. B．Jeff. C．Alan. D．Alex. 2．What do Alan and Jeff have in common (共同点)? A．They like being with parents. B．They enjoy playing sports. C．They are fans of delicious food. D．They have ways to forget stress. 3．What do most students agree with? A．Doing sports is a good way to be happy. B．The secret of being happy is to have a hobby. C．Staying with family plays an important part. D．Being rich makes people happier. 4．What do you think of Mary? A．She cares less (较少) about family. B．She has a bright idea of happiness. C．She thinks the key to happiness is about money. D．She thinks a big dinner makes the family happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“什么是幸福”这一话题，Alan、Jeff、Mary 三人分别分享了自己对幸福的理解及相关经历，还展示了他们各自观点获得的点赞数与不喜欢数。 1．细节理解题。根据文本信息，Alan 的不喜欢数是 32，Jeff 的不喜欢数是 13，Mary 的不喜欢数是 0，所以不喜欢数最多的是 Alan。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“It gives me a full life of happiness after running. I can just relax from study.”和表格第三行“I think delicious food not only fills my stomach, but frees me from stress (压力).”可知，Alan 通过在周日下午自由踢足球，从学习中放松，即从学习压力中解脱出来；Jeff 通过父母带他去吃大餐，从压力中解放出来。所以他们都有忘记压力的方式。故选D。 3．细节理解题。从点赞数来看，Mary的点赞数528是最多的，Mary认为“The secret of happiness has nothing to do with being rich or poor but with who you are with.”，幸福的秘诀与贫富无关，而是和与谁在一起有关，也就是和家人在一起很重要。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据表格第四行“The secret of happiness has nothing to do with being rich or poor but with who you are with.”可知，Mary认为幸福的秘诀与贫富无关，而是和与谁在一起有关，说明她对幸福有明智的看法。故选B。 It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move (移动). Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, were difficult for Xu. She had to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的),” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 foreign countries all over the world. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu.“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 1．What did the doctor’s words mean? A．Xu got badly ill. B．Xu was a very cute girl. C．Xu could live a long life. D．Xu could live happily in a few years. 2．What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A．Very busy. B．Very sad. C．Very happy. D．Very bored. 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Xu couldn’t travel with her parents. B．Xu’s father is strict with her. C．Xu enjoys her life with her parents’ help. D．Xu didn’t want to go to school. 4．According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life. A．hard and boring B．sad and terrible C．happy and easy D．hard but positive 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.”可推断出医生的话是说徐瑞阳病得很重，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“But after crying,”并结合备选项可猜测出其意思应为“极为悲伤的”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world.”以及最后一段“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person”可知徐的父母带她周游世界，她要充分利用时间享受人生，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Life is short and problems are always there”和“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.”及全文可判断徐的生活虽然艰难，但是她是快乐的，故选D。 ① Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile. ② Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you. ③ Have a heart-to-heart talk. If something makes you feel unhappy, it is a good idea to talk about it with someone. Call a friend or a relative (亲戚). A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast. ④ Laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood (情绪). Children laugh around 400 times a day. Grown-ups only laugh about 20 times a day. Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online. ⑤ Think positively. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful picture or the time when you were happy. 1．What does “Feeling a little blue” mean? A．Being happy. B．Staying positive. C．Feeling excited. D．Feeling sad. 2．Which activity CANNOT make you happy? A．Doing sports. B．Reading jokes. C．Doing maths exercises. D．Calling a friend. 3．How is the text organised? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．The key to happiness B．Ways to be happy C．What happiness means D．How to feel blue 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种快速有效让自己开心起来的方法。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile.”可知本文介绍了一些让你开心的方法，所以是在感到伤心的时候让自己开心，故此处划线部分意为“感到伤心”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Exercise”“read jokes online.”以及“Call a friend”可知可以做运动、读笑话、给朋友打电话。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段介绍了一些快速简单的方法让你微笑。故文章的结构是总分结构。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些快速简单的方法让你微笑，以选项B“快乐的方法”为标题最合适。故选B。 My mom told me my first and second words (单词) were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”. I didn’t want to eat vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed early. I didn’t want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”. When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that,” he said. Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said “Yes, I can do it!” I began to study hard and got good grades. Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let’s say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world a good place. 1．Why did the writer’s father ask him to say “Yes”? A．He wanted the writer to help family do some work. B．He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit. C．He thought it could give the writer a different life. D．He thought it could help the writer study hard. 2．What did the writer get when he said “Yes”? ① Mother’s smile.     ② Father’s thanks. ③ Good grades.        ④ Healthy life. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby. B．The writer became nice after talking with his father. C．The writer’s parents didn’t like him at all. D．The writer was the only child in his family. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小时候经常说“No”到后来学会多说“Yes”, 并因此收获幸福和成功的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He asked me to say ‘Yes’ more than ‘No’. ‘You can have a different life when you do that,’ he said.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者多说“Yes”，因为他认为这可以让作者拥有一个不同的生活。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“... I saw a big smile on her face... I heard his thanks... I began to study hard and got good grades. ”可知，当作者学会说“Yes”后，得到了妈妈的微笑、爸爸的感谢以及好成绩。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Then I began to say ‘Yes’ more... I saw a big smile on her face ... I heard his thanks...I began to study hard and got good grades.”可知，作者和爸爸交谈后，学会多说“Yes”，收获了妈妈的微笑、爸爸的感谢以及好成绩， 即推知作者变得好了。故选B。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 1．What does the writer say about buying things? A．Buying things can make people worried. B．Buying things can make people scared. C．Buying things may bring sadness for long. D．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A．The trees. B．The sweets. C．The children. D．The others. 3．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Buying new things can make people happy B．The key to happiness is to make others happy C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福， 幸福的关键是让别人幸福。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.”可知，金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一段时间内给一个人带来幸福。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.”可知，那个男人问他们为什么这样做。孩子们只是简单地说，只有每个人都有一个，他们才会享受这个甜点。因此画线词they指代前文的the children。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述什么是真正的幸福，幸福的关键是让别人幸福。故选B。 Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation (毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 1．The writer received ________ on her birthday since she was 11. A．a white gardenia B．a card C．a card and soft pink paper D．a gardenia and a card 2．The writer was very ________ when she was imagining who sent the flower. A．happy B．sad C．worried D．nervous 3．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _______. A．the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance B．the writer probably joined in the graduation dance C．the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother D．the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays 4．The writer got the gardenias from ______ on her birthdays. A．her classmate B．the old man C．the boy D．her mother 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲对作者的爱，通过事例阐述了母亲如何爱孩子的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia was sent to my house. No card ever came with it.”可知，作者收到的只是栀子花，没有卡片。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender.”可知，作者在幻想送花人的时候是很开心的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not.”可知，这是重要的毕业活动，作者尽管难过，但也只是对这个活动提不起兴趣，但没有说不参加，并且提到对参加这个活动是否有新衣服穿并不关心，可见作者还是要参加这个活动的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.”可知，母亲去世后作者再没收到栀子花，可见是在暗示送花的人就是作者母亲。故选D。 进阶拓展训练6篇 Before New Year, I told my mother that the only gift I wanted for the New Year was a Pogo Stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I will be back soon. I need to see something in the tool area.” A moment later, he came back with a long box, I was wondering if there was a Pogo Stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage (车库). While my parents were busy with their housework, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so happy because I thought as long as I opened that box, my bright Pogo Stick would appear. To my surprise, inside the box there was only an ugly old broom (扫帚). On New Year morning, I got some nice gifts, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room after dinner, my dad went out. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful Pogo Stick. I couldn’t believe it! Where did my dad hide it? He kept it to himself and my parents probably got quite a laugh from the joke they played on me. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: love and happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What did the father buy as the gift? A．A long box with an old broom. B．A long box with a Pogo Stick. C．A box with some nice gifts. D．A box with some tools. 2．What is the correct order according to the text?   　   　 a. My family went shopping together. b. My parents got a laugh from the joke. c. My dad put the box in the garage. d. I found an old broom inside the box. e. I wanted to get a Pogo Stick. A．a-e-d-c-b B．e-a-b-c-d C．b-d-e-c-a D．e-a-c-d-b 3．How did the writer feel after he opened the box in the garage? A．Lucky. B．Happy. C．Upset. D．Enjoyable. 4．Which of the following statement is “NOT TRUE”? A．The writer’s parents wanted to give him the gift that he loved. B．The writer got his favorite gift finally. C．The writer didn’t get the gift he wanted. D．The writer’s families give love and happiness to each other. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The gift of love B．A special festival C．A big day for New Year D．An unforgettable memory 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新年时如愿收到了最想要的礼物——弹簧单高跷，作者感恩父母在家境不富裕的情况下，给了自己最重要的礼物：爱和快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“After cleaning up the room after dinner, my dad went out. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful Pogo Stick.” 可知，父亲买了一个弹簧单高跷给作者作为礼物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Before New Year, I told my mother that the only gift I wanted for the New Year was a Pogo Stick (弹簧单高跷)”；第二段“On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together.” ；第三段“When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage (车库)...To my surprise, inside the box there was only an ugly old broom (扫帚).”；和第四段“He kept it to himself and my parents probably got quite a laugh from the joke they played on me.”可知，根据文章，正确的顺序是e. 我想要一根弹簧单高跷；a. 我全家一起去购物；c. 我爸爸把盒子放在车库里；d. 我在箱子里发现了一把旧扫帚；b. 我父母被这个玩笑逗笑了。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“I was so happy because I thought as long as I opened that box, my bright Pogo Stick would appear. To my surprise, inside the box there was only an ugly old broom (扫帚).”可知，作者原本以为父亲放在车库的那个盒子里装着他想要的弹簧单高跷，但是当作者打开盒子一看，里面却是一把旧扫帚。由此推知，作者打开车库里的盒子后感觉沮丧。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“After cleaning up the room after dinner, my dad went out. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful Pogo Stick.”可知，作者得到了他想要的礼物。因此以下陈述不正确的是选项C“作者没有得到他想要的礼物”。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。根据第五段“Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: love and happiness.”可知，虽然作者的家境不富裕，但是父母给了他最重要的礼物：爱和快乐。因此，本文的最佳标题是“爱的礼物”。故选A。 A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son ran in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you are 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses (吻), one for each year!” When the boy started doing so, the father stopped him, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!”    The boy said nothing and tears（眼泪）fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t.      Unluckily, a few days after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died（去世）. “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two﹣way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar（伤痕）. If we don’t receive love our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．On his father’s birthday, the boy wanted to ________. A．help pay the bills B．have a talk with his father C．buy his father a gift D．give his father kisses 2．The boy felt ________ when his father said no to him. A．sorry B．surprised C．sad D．happy 3．A few days after the father’s birthday, the boy ________. A．was badly hurt B．was killed in an accident C．had to go back to school D．became unhappy with his father 4．The underlined sentence（划线句子）“Love is a two﹣way street” means “ ________” A．Love keeps one busy all the time. B．Love can make people happy and unhappy. C．We should learn to give and receive love. D．It’s important to love people around us. 5．We can learn from the story that ________. A．the father is busy with his work B．the boy is hard﹣working C．the father doesn’t like the boy D．the father is too careless 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要通过Andrew和爸爸的故事告诉我们，爱是双行道，我们不只要学会给予爱，也要学会接受爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“ I’m going to give you 40 kisses (吻), one for each year!”可知，他打算给他父亲吻。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The boy said nothing and tears（眼泪）fell from his big blue eyes.”可推知，当他爸爸拒绝他时，他很难过。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, a few days after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died（去世）”可知，男孩在一次事故中丧生了。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar（伤痕）. ” 可猜知，我们必须热情地接受任何爱的行为，我们应当学会给予和接受爱。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m too busy”可知，父亲很忙。故选A。 It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 1．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲ ? A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________. A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 4．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 5．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。 1．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。 When I arrived at my class on the early morning, I suddenly felt upset. Our teacher would leave and move to another school today. Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. I couldn’t even imagine how things were going to be without him. “Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and our friendships.” He took a deep breath and said, “Before my leaving, please look under your seats.” I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was. Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block（积木块）. Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates crying. Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. “This is a reminder to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly. Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr. Smith. What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit. 1．According to Paragraph 1, Mr. Smith is ________. A．easy-going and friendly B．strict and funny C．brave and cool D．old and interesting 2．What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Afraid. D．Thankful. 3．According to this passage, the Jenga block ________. A．is something used to make seats B．is a way to show people’s sadness C．means good memories and friendships D．stands for Mr. Smith’s wish to his students 4．Which is the correct order of this story? a. Mr. Smith left us and moved to another school. b. Mr. Smith put a Jenga block under everyone’s seat. c. Mr. Smith explained about the Jenga block. d. We have got the habit of loving others. e. We cried after finding a Jenga block under our seats. A．e-b-c-d-a B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．a-b-c-e-d 5．Which sentence best describe a lesson from Mr. Smith’s last class? A．Being friendly and having fun are important in our life. B．The Jenga Block is a good gift for students. C．The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers. D．It’s important to love others and help others in need. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的老师史密斯先生在离开时送给了每个学生一个写着“Love”的积木块，以此来告诉他们要学会爱他人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. ”可知，史密斯先生很随和，有趣，很酷也很友好。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据““Before my leaving, please look under your seats.””和“so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was.”可知，听了老师的话后，作者应是很疑惑，所以低头去查看。划线单词表示“疑惑的”，与surprised意思相近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. “This is a reminder to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly.”可知，史密斯先生希望这个积木块能提醒学生永远爱别人，所以这个积木块是他对学生的祝愿。故选D。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的第二、三段先写到“史密斯先生在每个人的座位下面放了一个积木”，然后第四段写到学生们在座位下发现积木块后哭了，紧接着史密斯先生解释了这个积木块的意义，所以前面的顺序应是bec；最后一段讲的是史密斯先生离开后的情况，结合“As time goes on, loving others has been a habit.”可知，最后应是史密斯先生离开我们搬到另一所学校去了，而我们慢慢地也将爱别人变成了习惯，结合选项，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit.”可知，史密斯先生的最后一课告诉人们：爱别人，帮助需要帮助的人是很重要的。故选D。 Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner. “She might have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症),” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home (养老院) so that she can get proper care.” “Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said. “Maybe, but we can see her at weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.” “Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said. The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room. Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “We brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word. “She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time,” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said. “Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?” “Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” Suddenly, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek (脸颊). “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” “You see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.” “I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said. 1．What was the matter with Sally’s grandma? A．She always felt upset. B．She always forgot things. C．She ate too much ice cream. D．She put more sugar while cooking. 2．Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma? A．Because Grandma didn’t like her present. B．Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house. C．Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek. D．Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely. 3．In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ________. A．a kind-hearted girl B．a cold stranger C．an honest granddaughter D．a strict nurse 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hugs solve all the problems. B．Family members are the most important. C．Don’t forget to bring an ice-cream when you go to visit a patient. D．Remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.”可知，奶奶总是忘记一些事情，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.”可知，Sally感到伤心是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良女孩，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。故选D。 My father is very mean to me either the money or his love. His way doesn’t change. As I grow into teens and go to college. I have to take the bus whenever I come home. Though the bus stops about 2 miles from home, he never meets me. Even in bad weather. If I grumble, he always says in his loudest father voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” I’m afraid to walk alone along the highway and country roads in the dark. I also feel that my father never cares about my safety. But that feeling is gone on a spring evening. After long hours in labs, I’m very thirsty to get home. When the bus reaches the stop, I get off with my suitcase to start the long journey home. There is row of bush（矮树丛） along the highway to our house. As soon as I always have a feeling of happiness because it means that I’m almost home. On that evening, the bush just came into my view（视线） when saw something grey moving along the top of the bush, moving toward the house. When I came closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching until he knows I arrive safely. All of a sudden, I know that he cares for me secretly. Trying to hold back the tears. I go on my way home. Later that place of green becomes my watch tower. I never tell my father that I know his secret. But never complain（抱怨） about his coldness again. 1．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the writer’s father is a mean man B．the writer dislikes his father all the time C．the writer has to walk miles to get home D．the writer understands his father all the time 2．The underlined word “grumble” in the passage probably means ________. A．say yes B．cry loudly C．call him D．show unhappiness. 3．The father watches his son behind the bush because ________. A．he cares about his son’s safety B．he wants to help his son become confident C．he is old enough to walk alone D．he is not old enough to walk alone 4．When he sees the top of his father’s head, the writer ________. A．feels afraid B．knows all the truth C．shouts at his father D．goes home with his father 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Love of the Father. B．My College Life. C．A Scary Trip. D．My Happy Childhood. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Though the bus stops about 2 miles from home, he never meets me. Even in bad weather.”可知，作家得走几英里才能到家。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“If I grumble, he always says in his loudest father voice, ‘That’s what your legs are for!’”可知，作者对父亲的行为不满，因此，最有可能表现出不快乐，发牢骚，划线单词表示“表现出不高兴”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching until he knows I arrive safely. ”可知，父亲关心作者的安全。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I came closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching until he knows I arrive safely.”可知，作者看到父亲的头顶时，知道了所有的真相。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据阅读短文可知作者主要讲述了自己和父亲间的故事，以此来赞美伟大的父爱，选项A“The Love of the Father.父亲的爱”可以作为标题。故选A。 能力综合实践6篇 I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket (毯子) when You’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue (沮丧) I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up to fight I will be the hand patting (轻拍) your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________ 1．According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________. A．shoulder B．ears C．hand D．eyes 2．According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________. A．help you find your way B．make you happy C．help you find what to do D．make you warm 3．According to the last line of the last verse (诗节), I will always be your ________. A．pet dog B．blanket C．mother D．house 4．The title of this poem may probably be ________. A．I will be... B．Love in my life C．Thank you for everything, mom D．Always there for me 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达作者无论何时何地，都会在对方身边，给予支持和安慰。 1．细节理解题。根据“I will be the shoulder for you to cry on”、“I will be the hand patting your back”、“I will be the listening ears”可知，我会成为肩膀、手和耳朵，没有提到会成为眼睛，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I will be the sun in the sky. To brighten up your day.”可知，我要成为太阳，是为了让你开心起来，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home”和最后一节“I will be that feeling in your heart. That lets you know I’ll love you like no other. I will be anything you need at anytime.”可知，我会成为窗户边的蜡烛，你就可以找到回家的路，我将成为你心中的那份感觉，这让你知道我会爱你，我随时为你效劳，可推测出我一直是你的妈妈，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。结合每节诗，可知本文主要以“I will”在讲述自己对某人的承诺和支持，因此标题应为“我要成为……”。故选A。 People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”) sounds like “father” in Chinese. Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants. Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have. 1．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8? A．Because they like August 8. B．Because August 8 is a good day. C．Because the number eight is lucky. D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese. 2．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from? A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 3．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage? A．They make cakes for their fathers. B．They cook breakfast for their fathers. C．They sing and dance for their fathers. D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Good fathers do a lot for their children. B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的日期、来源以及孩子们向父亲表达爱意的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words ‘eight’ and ‘father’ sound the same. So August 8 (‘baba’) sounds like ‘father’ in Chinese.”可知，一些中国人在8月8日过父亲节。汉语中的“八”和“爸爸”发音相同，所以8月8日 （“八八”） 在中文里听起来像“爸爸”。。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American.”可知，父亲节的想法来自美国。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers.”可知，父亲节这天，孩子们可能会制作卡片或送礼物给他们的父亲。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants.”可知，父亲节也是家庭团聚的日子。故选B。 Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng, 14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia, 13, the US I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim, 20, South Korea We rarely (很少) say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. 1．Du thinks most parents ________. A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you” C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you” 2．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kim never comes to China. B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．When to Say “I Love You”. B．Different Answers to Saying “I Love You” to Parents. C．How to Make Parents Happy. D．No “I Love You” in Most Countries. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要阐释了三位学生来自不同国家，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.”可知父母想要听。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick ‘I love you’ when they go to school or come home.”可知美国孩子经常说“我爱你”当他们上学或回家时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”可知Kim还是个孩子的时候，经常说。故选D。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。故选B。 Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience (经历) of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country (乡村) roads in their free time. In fact (事实上), happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart (心) into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted too. All these are your happiness. Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1．This passage (文章) is about ________. A．money B．friends C．love D．happiness 2．When you do something wrong, ________. A．people around you will help you B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself C．your classmates will laugh at you D．you will be happy 3．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．angry B．happy C．sad D．hungry 4．The writer thinks that ________. A．happiness likes only rich people because they have beautiful houses B．happiness is always around us C．we should not make friends with rich people and parents D．rich people do not have any happiness 5．We may read the passage ________. A．in a math book B．in a history book C．in a health book D．in a travel book 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了什么是幸福，并举例身边的一些小幸福。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience(经历) of the soul(灵魂).”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是关于幸福的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted too.”可知，当你对别人做了一些好事，你也会感到高兴，单词“delighted”指的是“高兴的”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In fact(事实上), happiness is always around you.”可知，幸福就在我们身边，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关幸福的话题，应该是在健康杂志上，故选C。 Thanksgiving Day is coming. Ms Lee gives her students a piece of special homework. She asks them to draw a picture of something they’re thankful for. Families usually eat turkey for the festivals, Ms Lee thinks most of the class will draw the turkey. And she is right. But one of her students named Douglas draws something different. He draws a hand, just an empty hand. Douglas is a different boy. He is poor and unhappy. When other children are playing. Douglas likes to stand close by Ms Lee’s side. Other children can’t understand (理解) the picture. One child says it is the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another says it is the hand of a policeman, because the police protect people. Ms Lee asks Douglas, “Whose hand is it?” The little boy says, “It’s yours. You often take my hand in it and walk with me here and there. You often say to me, ‘Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.’ Or, ‘Let me show you how to hold (拿) the pencil.’ I’m very thankful for your hand.” 1．What do most students draw? A．A hand. B．A turkey. C．A farmer. D．A family dinner. 2．We can learn that Douglas________. A．is friendly to others B．is a very happy child C．lives on a farm with his family D．seldom plays with other children 3．he underlined word “raise” means “________”. A．buy B．kill C．keep D．cook 4．Why does Douglas draw a hand? A．He can’t draw a turkey. B．He likes drawing hands. C．His teacher asks him to draw it. D．He wants to show thanks to his teacher. 5．What’s the BEST title for the passage? A．How to say thanks B．A picture of a hand C．Douglas’ teacher D．Thanks giving, a warm holiday 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了讲述了一个小男孩在感恩节“画了一只手”的故事，表达了对老师的感谢之情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Families usually eat turkey for the festivals, Ms Lee thinks most of the class will draw the turkey. And she is right.”可知大多数孩子和Lee老师想的一样画了火鸡，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“He is poor and unhappy. When other children are playing. Douglas likes to stand close by Ms Lee’s side.”可知当别的孩子在玩时，Douglas喜欢站在Lee老师的旁边，所以推测他很少和其他孩子玩，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“One child says it is the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys.”并结合备选项可猜测应是农民养火鸡，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I’m very thankful for your hand”可知男孩非常感激老师的手，所以推断Douglas画一只手是想要表达对老师的感谢，故选D。 5．标题归纳题。根据文章可知作者讲述了一个小男孩用自己的方式表达着对老师的感谢之情，故选A。 Parents love us most in the world. They take good care of us. Here are the ways to show your love. Make a picture for them. You may think it is just a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them, so try to have one to make them happy. Give your true love to them. Keep your room clean! Dads and Moms are busy almost every day. They need to do housework and take care of you. All these things make them busy and tired every day. So try to keep your room clean and let them do less (更少的) housework. Cook them a dinner! It’s something you are doing for them to give them more time to relax. If you’re young, ask someone to help you do the cooking. If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do it, they will know you are sorry and be more understanding. You can do something for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. 1．Why do you need to keep your room clean? A．Because a clean room can bring luck. B．Because it can make our parents do less housework. C．Because we must do everything by ourselves. D．Because a clean room can make us healthy. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A picture. B．A clean room. C．A dinner. D．A word. 3．Who is the passage for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How parents love us in life B．Why we should do more housework C．How to make people around happy D．How to show love to our parents 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文就如何向父母表达爱提出了相应的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“So try to keep your room clean and let them do less (更少的) housework”可知，保持房间整洁，可以让父母少做家务，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Make a picture for them”及“It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them”可知，制作的这张卡片对他们来说很珍贵，所以it指代a picture，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Parents love us most in the world. They take good care of us. Here are the ways to show your love”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们如何表达对父母的爱，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Parents love us most in the world. They take good care of us. Here are the ways to show your love”可知，本文就如何向父母表达爱提出了相应的建议，故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$