专题04 短语词组和固定搭配（云南中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(云南专用)

专题04 短语词组和固定搭配 (云南中考真题+中考模拟) 云南中考真题 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。 3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。 5．（2021·云南·中考真题）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital. A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。 6．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。 考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。 7．（2020·云南·中考真题）Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。 8．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；上映；put off推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选D。 9．（2019·云南曲靖·中考真题）Teamwork is very important, so we need to________ when we do something in groups. A．pull down B．pull together C．put together D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的，所以当我们在团队中做某事时，我们需要齐心协力。 pull down摧毁，拆除；pull together齐心协力；put together合并，放在一起；put down镇压，写下。根据句意Teamwork is very important可知，这里强调的是团队合作的重要性，所以在团队中工作时，要齐心协力。故应选B。 10．（2019·云南·中考真题）—What's up，Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write. A．talk of B．think of C．speak of D．hear of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了,丽莎?——我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 谈起；B. 想到；C. 讲起；D. 听说。根据anything to write可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。 11．（2019·云南·中考真题）My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.” A．of B．with C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我母亲常说:“要像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到骄傲。” 考查介词辨析。be proud of为…感到骄傲/以…自豪，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。 12．（2017·云南·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查副词短语。how often多久一次，提问频度；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久；haw far多远，提问距离。根据答语“Once a month.”一个月一次。可知问的是频率。故选A。 13．（2017·云南·中考真题）Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）________ TV. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；of属于；at在（地点、场所）；on在……上。本题是固定搭配，on TV在电视上。故选D。 14．（2017·云南·中考真题）Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，宝宝正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小一点。A项，turn on意为“打开”；B项，turn off意为“关闭”；C项，turn up意为“（声音）调大，出现”；D项，turn down意为“（声音）调小，拒绝”。根据前面句子宝宝正在睡觉以及下文的a bit提示可知是调低，根据题意，故选D。 15．（2018·云南昆明·中考真题）Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life. A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从……得知，向……学习，是指从某个地方或者人学到知识，protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，save A from B 的含义是使A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金，说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生，用stop…from结构，故选D。 16．（2018·云南昆明·中考真题）The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students. A．deciding B．decide C．solving D．solve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府将采取行动解决中小学生课外负担重的问题。Take action to do意为“采取行动去做…”，decide意为“决定”，solve意为“解决”，solve the problem意为“解决问题”，这里是说“采取行动解决问题”，即take action to solve the problem，故选D。 17．（2018·云南·中考真题）We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。 18．（2017·云南·中考真题）There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _______ pollution. A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less 【答案】C 【详解】许多城市都有越来越多的共享自行车。所以会有越来越少的污染。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越…”，“more and more”指“越来越多的”，“less and less”为“越来越少的”，该短语用来修饰不可数名词，pollution是不可数名词，所以该短语可用。Fewer and fewer意为“越来越少的”，但用来修饰可数名词复数，本题不能使用，故选C。 中考模拟真题 19．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The winter school sports meet will ________ next Friday. Let’s go and join in it. A．take off B．take turns C．take place D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬季运动会将于下个星期举行。我们去参加吧。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take turns轮流；take place发生；take away带走；拿走，根据“The winter school sports meet”可知是举行运动会，选项C符合题意，故选C。 20．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Thanks ________ the Internet, the world seems to become smaller and smaller. A．to B．for C．by D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，世界似乎变得越来越小。 考查介词辨析。thanks to多亏；thanks for因……感谢；by通过；on在上面。根据“the Internet, the world seems to become smaller and smaller.”可知，多亏互联网才让这个世界变得越来越小，故选A。 21．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Before the Spring Festival, children excitedly help their grandparents ________ couplets on their doors as a way to bring good luck. A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节前，孩子们兴奋地帮爷爷奶奶在门上贴对联，希望能带来好运。 考查动词短语。put on增加；put out熄灭；put away把……放好；put up张贴。根据“couplets on their doors”可知，此处指在门上张贴春联。故选D。 22．（2024·云南昆明·三模）These kind people ______ much money to help the homeless children. A．give up B．give in C．give off D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些好心人捐出许多钱来帮助无家可归的孩子。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give in屈服；give off散发；give away捐赠。根据“much money to help the homeless children”可知，此处指捐赠钱来帮助无家可归的孩子们。故选D。 23．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Can you help me ________ the meat? I am busy cooking the vegetables. A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我把肉切开吗？我正忙着煮蔬菜。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；cut up切碎；take up从事。根据“the meat”可知，此处是说切肉，故选C。 24．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多孩子在参加了世界读书日的活动后决定花时间读书。 考查动名词。根据“Many children decided to spend time...”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是reading。故选C。 25．（2024·云南昆明·三模）—Rain ______ in Kunming now, because it has been dry for a long time. —Yes, I agree with you. And we have to save water in our daily life. A．is enough B．is not necessary C．is dropping heavily D．is urgently (迫切地) needed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明干旱已久，现在急需雨水。——是的，我同意你的看法。我们必须在日常生活中节约用水。 考查形容词短语。is enough是足够的；is not necessary不是必须的；is dropping heavily正在大幅下降；is urgently needed迫切需要。根据“because it has been dry for a long time”可知因为已经干燥了很长时间，因此是迫切需要雨水。故选D。 26．（2024·云南昆明·三模）You’d better ______ the key points in class so that you can get better grades. A．take off B．take down C．take in D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好记下课堂上的要点这样你就能取得更好的成绩。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take down写下；take in收留；take up开始从事。根据“so that you can get better grades”可知，应表达记下课堂上的要点。故选B。 27．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The engineer ________ early every morning to catch the first bus. A．gets up B．gets off C．gets down D．gets on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师每天早起赶首班公共汽车。 考查动词短语。gets up起床；gets off下车；gets down出人头地；gets on上车。根据“early every morning to catch the first bus.”可知，此处指早起赶首班公交车。故选A。 28．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Look! The students are so interested in the lesson given by that fireman. —Oh, the fireman is showing them how to use extinguishers (灭火器) to _______ fires. A．put out B．work out C．carry out D．find out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！学生们对那位消防员的课非常感兴趣。——哦，消防员正在向他们展示如何使用灭火器灭火。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out解决；carry out执行；find out弄清楚。根据“how to use extinguishers (灭火器) to...fires”可知，此处指如何使用灭火器灭火。故选A。 29．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Can you help me ________ who broke my window? —OK. Wait a minute, please. A．bring out B．find out C．give out D．hang out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找出是谁打破了我的窗户吗？——好的。请稍等。 考查动词短语。bring out生产；find out找出；give out分发；hang out闲逛。根据“who broke my window”和选项可知，此处指找出打破窗户的人。故选B。 30．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Spring is a good time to make plans. —That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A．turns on B．puts on C．gets on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——春天是制定计划的好时机。——这是真的。一年之计在于春。 考查动词短语。turns on打开；puts on穿上；gets on上车；depends on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work … a good start in spring”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。 31．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）While traveling in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutong. A．try out B．hang out C．give out D．set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在北京旅游时，外国人喜欢在北京胡同里闲逛。 考查动词短语。try out试验；hang out闲逛；give out分发；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutong.”可知是在北京胡同闲逛。故选B。 32．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Cai Lei, a famous business man from Henan, never ________ his dream. A．gives away B．gives out C．gives in D．gives up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蔡磊，一个来自河南的著名商人，从未放弃过他的梦想。 考查动词短语。gives away赠送；gives out分发；gives in投降；gives up放弃。根据“never...his dream.”可知，他从未放弃过他的梦想。故选D。 33．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people ________ their teeth health. A．believe in B．look for C．pay attention to D．be similar to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱牙日的设立是为了帮助更多的人关注他们的牙齿健康。 考查动词短语辨析。believe in相信；look for寻找；pay attention to关注；be similar to相似。根据“Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people…their teeth health.”可知，此处指的是“关注他们的牙齿健康”。故选C。 34．（2024·云南大理·一模）My pen is under your desk. Please _____________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．cut it up D．cut up it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的钢笔在你的桌子下面。请把它捡起来。 考查动词短语的用法。pick up捡起；cut up切碎。根据“My pen is under your desk.”可知，此处应表达请把它捡起来，pick up符合句意。符合句意。故选A。 35．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text. —I think we should also take notes for the exam. A．take off B．take down C．take up D．take on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师让我们把课文的大意记下来。——我想我们也应该为考试做笔记。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take down记下；take up占据；take on承担。根据“the main ideas from the text”可知，是指把课文大意记下来，故选B。 36．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Last year, I was too lazy to do sports and I ate too much, so I ________ a lot of weight. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年，我懒得运动，吃得太多，所以体重增加了很多。 考查动词短语。put on增重；put off推迟；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“I was too lazy to do sports and I ate too much”可知懒得运动，吃得太多，所以体重增加了很多，put on weight“增重”。故选A。 37．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Our school plants thousands of trees on the Tree Planting Day every year to help ________ air pollution. A．cut down B．take down C．look down D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校每年植树节植树数千棵，以帮助减少空气污染。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；take down写下；look down俯视；turn down拒绝。根据“Our school plants thousands of trees”可知，植树是为了减少空气污染，故选A。 38．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Tom, can you draw? —Sure. I’m good ________ drawing. A．to B．for C．at D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你会画画吗？——当然。我擅长画画。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。to到；for为了；at在；with和。根据“I’m good ... drawing.”可知，此处是be good at“擅长”。故选C。 39．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）It’s time for the weather report. Could you please ________ the TV for me? A．try on B．depend on C．get on D．turn on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气预报时间到了。你能帮我打开电视吗？ 考查动词短语。try on试穿；depend on依靠；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“It’s time for the weather report”可知是打开电视看天气预报。故选D。 40．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）— Mom, could you please ________ the TV a little bit? I am studying for tomorrow’s exam. — OK. Sorry, darling. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把电视关小一点吗？我正在为明天的考试复习。——好的。对不起，亲爱的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down关小；turn up调高。根据“...the TV a little bit? I am studying for tomorrow’s exam.”可知，空处指把电视音量“关小”。故选C。 41．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）—Sandy, I think my weekend is very boring. —Why don’t you ________ a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery (彝绣)? A．look up B．put up C．make up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我觉得我的周末很无聊。——你为什么不养成一个新的爱好，比如学习彝族刺绣呢？ 考查动词短语。look up查阅；put up张贴；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”可知是养成新爱好，take up a new hobby“养成一个新爱好”。故选D。 42．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）Just like ________ at the wrong bus stop, every mistake is just a detour (绕路) on the road to success. A．getting on B．getting off C．getting in D．getting up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：就像在错误的公交站下车一样，每一个错误都只是成功道路上的一个绕路。 考查动词短语。getting on上车；getting off下车； getting in到达；getting up起床。根据“at the wrong bus stop”可知，是指在错误的公交站下车。故选B。 43．（2024·云南文山·二模）World Animal Day reminds people to ____________ animals —our friends on the earth. A．dream about B．hear about C．care about D．talk about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界动物日提醒人们关心动物——我们在地球上的朋友。 考查动词短语。dream about梦想；hear about听说；care about关心；talk about谈论。根据“World Animal Day reminds people to…animals”可知，此处表达世界动物日提醒人们要关心动物，故选C。 44．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）—Both parents and students should _________ the time they spend on short videos. —I couldn’t agree more. A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父母和学生都应该缩短他们看短视频的时间。——我非常同意。 考查动词短语。cut out切断；cut up切碎；cut off使隔绝；cut down缩减。根据“Both parents and students should...the time they spend on short videos.”可知，此处应表达应缩减看短视频的时间。故选D。 45．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）After dinner, I always offer _________ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后，为了让父母好好休息，我总是主动提出洗碗。 考查非谓语。to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does三单形式；doing现在分词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 46．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Could you please ________ the light when you leave the room? —No problem. It’s everyone’s duty to save electricity. A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你离开房间时把灯关掉好吗？——没问题。节约用电是每个人的责任。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭。根据“the light when you leave the room”及“save electricity”可知，离开教室时关灯，这是节约用电的行为，故选D。 47．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ my opinion, watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. A．From B．At C．On D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我看来，看英语电影是提高我们听说技巧的好方法。 考查介词辨析。From来自；At在……；On在……上；In在……里。此处固定短语“in my opinion”表示“在我看来”。故选D。 48．（2024·云南昭通·一模）Every student is supposed to ________ a sports activity for a healthy life. A．cheer up B．give up C．make up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；make up编造；take up开始从事。空格后为“a sports activity”，结合语境可知，此处指的是每个学生都应开始参与体育运动以保持身体健康。故选D。 49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Miss White often encouraged us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特老师经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受大自然的美丽。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用get的不定式。故选D。 50．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—I heard that the chemistry competition was quite difficult for Jim. Did he ________ or keep on trying? —He tried hard and got the second prize! A．give it off B．give it out C．give it away D．give it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说化学竞赛对吉姆来说很难。他是放弃还是继续尝试？——他努力了，得了二等奖！ 考查动词短语辨析。give it off发出；give it out分发；give it away赠送；give it up放弃。根据空后的“or keep on trying”并结合选项可知，此处表示选择关系，指是放弃还是继续尝试。故选D。 51．（2024·云南·一模）More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain villages in Yunnan. A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的好心人捐出很多钱来帮助云南山村里的贫困儿童。 考查动词短语。put away收好，放好；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉；take away拿开。根据“lots of money to help the poor children”可知，此处指捐款。故选B。 52．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）—I helped my parents to ________ my house this weekend. —Good job! Doing chores at home is our duty. A．set up B．clean up C．turn up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我帮父母打扫了我的房子。——干得好！在家做家务是我们的责任。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；clean up打扫；turn up出现；look up查阅。根据“I helped my parents to...my house this weekend.”可知，是打扫房子，故选B。 53．（2024·云南·三模）I would rather ________ at home than go out on such a hot day. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这么热的天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。根据“I would rather ... at home than go out”可知，此处是would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，空处动词用原形。故选A。 54．（2024·云南·三模）It’s getting colder outside. Before you go out, you should ________ your coat to stay warm. A．put on B．put up C．put back D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面越来越冷了。在你出去之前，你应该穿上外套保暖。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put back放回原处；put off推迟。根据“your coat to stay warm.”可知，应说穿上外套。故选A。 55．（2024·云南昭通·一模）William prefers to go to school on foot because he thinks walking is good ________ his health. A．to B．for C．at D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉更喜欢步行上学，因为他认为步行对健康有益。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；at在；as作为。根据“walking is good...his health”可知步行对健康有益，用结构be good for。故选B。 56．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always helps me ______ problems. A．find out B．give out C．look out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——刘老师。他总是帮我解决问题。 考查动词短语。find out查明；give out分发；look out小心；work out解决。根据“problems”可知是帮助我解决问题。故选D。 57．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Hey, kid. Your bedroom is in such a mess. —Sorry, dad. I’ll ________ all the trash at once. A．pick up B．look up C．put up D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，小子。你的卧室真乱。——对不起，爸爸。我马上把所有的垃圾捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；look up查阅；put up张贴；turn up出现。根据“all the trash at once”可知是捡起所有垃圾。故选A。 58．（2024·云南昆明·一模）As we ________ on a new journey, we’d better not forget where we are from. A．put out B．take out C．set out D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候，我们最好不要忘记我们来自哪里。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；take out拿出；set out出发，动身；find out发现。根据“on a new journey”可知，这里应该是出发的意思，故选C。 59．（2024·云南玉溪·一模）Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________. A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮球真的需要团队合作。所以，如果你们想在学校篮球比赛中赢得第一名，你们必须齐心协力。 考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；give up放弃；set up设置。根据“Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game”可知，应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛。故选B。 60．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It’s a good habit for us that we should never _________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put off B．come on C．get to D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：决不把今天的工作推迟到明天，这对我们来说是个好习惯。 考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟；come on赶快，加油；get to到达；cut up切碎。根据“today’s work till tomorrow”可知，不把今天的工作推迟到明天，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 短语词组和固定搭配 (云南中考真题+中考模拟) 云南中考真题 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in 5．（2021·云南·中考真题）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital. A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off 6．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 7．（2020·云南·中考真题）Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 8．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 9．（2019·云南曲靖·中考真题）Teamwork is very important, so we need to________ when we do something in groups. A．pull down B．pull together C．put together D．put down 10．（2019·云南·中考真题）—What's up，Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write. A．talk of B．think of C．speak of D．hear of 11．（2019·云南·中考真题）My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.” A．of B．with C．at D．in 12．（2017·云南·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 13．（2017·云南·中考真题）Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）________ TV. A．in B．of C．at D．on 14．（2017·云南·中考真题）Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 15．（2018·云南昆明·中考真题）Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life. A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from 16．（2018·云南昆明·中考真题）The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students. A．deciding B．decide C．solving D．solve 17．（2018·云南·中考真题）We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 18．（2017·云南·中考真题）There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _______ pollution. A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less 中考模拟真题 19．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The winter school sports meet will ________ next Friday. Let’s go and join in it. A．take off B．take turns C．take place D．take away 20．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Thanks ________ the Internet, the world seems to become smaller and smaller. A．to B．for C．by D．on 21．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Before the Spring Festival, children excitedly help their grandparents ________ couplets on their doors as a way to bring good luck. A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put up 22．（2024·云南昆明·三模）These kind people ______ much money to help the homeless children. A．give up B．give in C．give off D．give away 23．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Can you help me ________ the meat? I am busy cooking the vegetables. A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．take up 24．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 25．（2024·云南昆明·三模）—Rain ______ in Kunming now, because it has been dry for a long time. —Yes, I agree with you. And we have to save water in our daily life. A．is enough B．is not necessary C．is dropping heavily D．is urgently (迫切地) needed 26．（2024·云南昆明·三模）You’d better ______ the key points in class so that you can get better grades. A．take off B．take down C．take in D．take up 27．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The engineer ________ early every morning to catch the first bus. A．gets up B．gets off C．gets down D．gets on 28．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Look! The students are so interested in the lesson given by that fireman. —Oh, the fireman is showing them how to use extinguishers (灭火器) to _______ fires. A．put out B．work out C．carry out D．find out 29．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Can you help me ________ who broke my window? —OK. Wait a minute, please. A．bring out B．find out C．give out D．hang out 30．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Spring is a good time to make plans. —That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A．turns on B．puts on C．gets on D．depends on 31．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）While traveling in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutong. A．try out B．hang out C．give out D．set out 32．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Cai Lei, a famous business man from Henan, never ________ his dream. A．gives away B．gives out C．gives in D．gives up 33．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people ________ their teeth health. A．believe in B．look for C．pay attention to D．be similar to 34．（2024·云南大理·一模）My pen is under your desk. Please _____________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．cut it up D．cut up it 35．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text. —I think we should also take notes for the exam. A．take off B．take down C．take up D．take on 36．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Last year, I was too lazy to do sports and I ate too much, so I ________ a lot of weight. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 37．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Our school plants thousands of trees on the Tree Planting Day every year to help ________ air pollution. A．cut down B．take down C．look down D．turn down 38．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Tom, can you draw? —Sure. I’m good ________ drawing. A．to B．for C．at D．with 39．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）It’s time for the weather report. Could you please ________ the TV for me? A．try on B．depend on C．get on D．turn on 40．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）— Mom, could you please ________ the TV a little bit? I am studying for tomorrow’s exam. — OK. Sorry, darling. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 41．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）—Sandy, I think my weekend is very boring. —Why don’t you ________ a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery (彝绣)? A．look up B．put up C．make up D．take up 42．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）Just like ________ at the wrong bus stop, every mistake is just a detour (绕路) on the road to success. A．getting on B．getting off C．getting in D．getting up 43．（2024·云南文山·二模）World Animal Day reminds people to ____________ animals —our friends on the earth. A．dream about B．hear about C．care about D．talk about 44．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）—Both parents and students should _________ the time they spend on short videos. —I couldn’t agree more. A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 45．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）After dinner, I always offer _________ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 46．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Could you please ________ the light when you leave the room? —No problem. It’s everyone’s duty to save electricity. A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 47．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ my opinion, watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. A．From B．At C．On D．In 48．（2024·云南昭通·一模）Every student is supposed to ________ a sports activity for a healthy life. A．cheer up B．give up C．make up D．take up 49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Miss White often encouraged us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 50．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—I heard that the chemistry competition was quite difficult for Jim. Did he ________ or keep on trying? —He tried hard and got the second prize! A．give it off B．give it out C．give it away D．give it up 51．（2024·云南·一模）More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain villages in Yunnan. A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．take away 52．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）—I helped my parents to ________ my house this weekend. —Good job! Doing chores at home is our duty. A．set up B．clean up C．turn up D．look up 53．（2024·云南·三模）I would rather ________ at home than go out on such a hot day. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 54．（2024·云南·三模）It’s getting colder outside. Before you go out, you should ________ your coat to stay warm. A．put on B．put up C．put back D．put off 55．（2024·云南昭通·一模）William prefers to go to school on foot because he thinks walking is good ________ his health. A．to B．for C．at D．as 56．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always helps me ______ problems. A．find out B．give out C．look out D．work out 57．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Hey, kid. Your bedroom is in such a mess. —Sorry, dad. I’ll ________ all the trash at once. A．pick up B．look up C．put up D．turn up 58．（2024·云南昆明·一模）As we ________ on a new journey, we’d better not forget where we are from. A．put out B．take out C．set out D．find out 59．（2024·云南玉溪·一模）Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________. A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up 60．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It’s a good habit for us that we should never _________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put off B．come on C．get to D．cut up 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$