专题03 非谓语动词（云南中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(云南专用)

专题03 非谓语动词 (云南中考真题+中考模拟) 云南中考真题 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey! A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 5．（2021·云南·中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 6．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 7．（2020·云南·中考真题）It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period. A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us wearing D．of us to wear 8．（2020·云南·中考真题）Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September. A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering 9．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels. A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring 10．（2019·云南曲靖·中考真题）—Could you please tell me_______ ? –Yes, you can take bus No.5 or just take a taxi. It is not far from here. A．which bus I should take to Walmart B．where Walmart is C．how to get to Walmart D．how far Walmart is from here 11．（2019·云南昆明·中考真题）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _______ it. A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read 12．（2018·云南·中考真题）Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 中考模拟真题 13．（2024·云南昆明·一模）To fight against the COVID-19, people should avoid ________ to some crowded places. A．go B．went C．going D．gone 14．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 15．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 16．（2024·云南昆明·三模）It’s polite ______ “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 17．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Jim visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning 18．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—More and more young people like to buy new Chinese-style clothes ________ these days. —Yes. New Chinese-style clothing is becoming very popular. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 19．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A．not to break B．don’t break C．to break D．breaking 20．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 21．（2024·云南昆明·二模）A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 22．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期中）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 23．（2024·云南昭通·二模）My best friend, Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my dream. A．stick B．stuck C．to stick D．sticking 24．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—It is very important for all of us ________ safe. —I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life. A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keep 25．（2024·云南昆明·二模）We should encourage teenagers ________ independent. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 26．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Our teacher often tells us ________ more traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 27．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）—It’s kind of you ________ your time for the community clean up event. —We are glad to help. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 28．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ in the library after school. A．don’t talk B．not talk C．not to talk D．no talking 29．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）After dinner, I always offer _________ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 30．（2024·云南昆明·二模）It is important for us ________ to act politely in public. A．to learn B．learning C．learnt D．learn 31．（2024·云南昭通·一模）I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A．watching; taking B．watching; take C．watch; taking D．watch; take 32．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Miss White often encouraged us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 33．（2024·云南·一模）It’s very good for us ________ some volunteer work in the community around. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 34．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 35．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Please close the door when you finish _________ the classroom. A．cleaning B．clean C．to clean D．cleaned 36．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Maria minds eating junk food, so she refuses ________ potato chips often. A．to having B．having C．have D．to have 37．（2024·云南红河·一模）—Lingling, I’d love to go bike riding with you, but I have some homework ________. —If you don’t go, neither will I. A．finishing B．to finish C．finished D．finish 38．（2024·云南昭通·二模）On August 24th, 2023, Japan started pouring nuclear wastewater into the sea. It plans to keep __________ it slowly for at least 30 years, which caused people’s worries around the world. A．pour B．pouring C．poured D．to pour 39．（2024·云南保山·一模）The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 40．（2024·云南昆明·一模）With the popularity of Chinese traditional clothes, lots of people want ______ horse-face skirts in their daily life. A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying 41．（2024·云南昆明·一模）To improve their skills, the football team spends a lot of time ________. A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practicing 42．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The gingko (银杏) leaves started to ________ down in November on Wenlin Street. A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt 43．（2023·云南昆明·二模）—Would you mind my ________ here? —Better not. If you do that, you will be fined (罚款). A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokeing 44．（2023·云南德宏·一模）—Could I ride an e-bike to school, Mr. Wang? —No, you can’t. Students under the age of 16 are not allowed ________ e-bikes. A．ride B．rides C．riding D．to ride 45．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I regret ________ you that you failed the exam. —How I regret ________ so much time playing computer games! A．telling; wasting B．telling; to waste C．to tell; to waste D．to tell; wasting 46．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）It’s unwise for parents to warn their kids ________with strangers. A．not to talk B．not talking C．to talk D．talking 47．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）It is a good way ________ your skills by practicing every day. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 48．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）After seeing the movie Beyond the Clouds which is about the great teacher Zhang Guimei, I was totally moved and now I really think the movie is worth ________. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 49．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Little Tommy didn’t dare ________ teachers for help until he met Mr. Smith. A．asks B．asked C．to ask D．asking 50．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. — I will. It’s dangerous. A．to throw B．not to throw C．throwing D．don’t throw 51．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walking B．drive; walk C．driving; walk D．driving; walking 52．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）My teacher suggested ________ the conversations in the movies to practice English. A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeated D．repeating 53．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Anna used to ________ paper books, but she is used to ________ e-books on kindle or ipad now. A．read; read B．read; reading C．reading; reading D．reading; read 54．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）My mother used to ________ to work without breakfast. However, she is used to ________ breakfast now. A．go; eat B．going; eating C．go; eating D．going; eat 55．（23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·开学考试）There may be many people ________ in the park. A．dance B．dances C．to dance D．dancing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 非谓语动词 (云南中考真题+中考模拟) 云南中考真题 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey! A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩! 考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 5．（2021·云南·中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。 考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。 6．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．（2020·云南·中考真题）It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period. A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us wearing D．of us to wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。 考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词for，即for us to wear。故选A。 8．（2020·云南·中考真题）Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September. A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。 考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝；B. playing玩耍；C. reading阅读；D. entering进入。根据句意可知，王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意，且位于look forward to doing结构中，故选D。 9．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels. A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为普通人，医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩，赞美；admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C和D意思不对，先排除。该空前and连接并列成分，与空前的stand out一致，应用动词原形。故选A。 10．（2019·云南曲靖·中考真题）—Could you please tell me_______ ? –Yes, you can take bus No.5 or just take a taxi. It is not far from here. A．which bus I should take to Walmart B．where Walmart is C．how to get to Walmart D．how far Walmart is from here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样去沃尔玛好吗？——好的，你可以乘坐5路公交车，或者乘坐出租车。它离这里不远。 which bus I should take to Walmart我应该乘坐哪一辆公交车去沃尔玛；where Walmart is沃尔玛在哪里；how to get to Walmart怎样去沃尔玛；how far Walmart is from here沃尔玛距离这里有多远。根据下面的回答可知，这是在为对方指明去沃尔玛的路，故应选C。 11．（2019·云南昆明·中考真题）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _______ it. A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。 考查动词非谓语。A. visiting参观、拜访，动名词或现在分词；B. to visit动词不定式；C. reading阅读，动名词或现在分词；D. to read动词不定式；根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配，have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有乐趣”，结合句意“云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 12．（2018·云南·中考真题）Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。 点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。 中考模拟真题 13．（2024·云南昆明·一模）To fight against the COVID-19, people should avoid ________ to some crowded places. A．go B．went C．going D．gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了抗击新冠肺炎，人们应该避免去一些拥挤的地方。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 14．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢喝中国茶。 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，为固定搭配，空格处为动名词。故选C。 15．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多孩子在参加了世界读书日的活动后决定花时间读书。 考查动名词。根据“Many children decided to spend time...”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是reading。故选C。 16．（2024·云南昆明·三模）It’s polite ______ “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，甚至对家人也是如此。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选B。 17．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Jim visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆访问了许多网站来了解中国文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“about Chinese culture.”可知，设空处表示目的，填不定式作状语。故选C。 18．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—More and more young people like to buy new Chinese-style clothes ________ these days. —Yes. New Chinese-style clothing is becoming very popular. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢买新中式服装穿。——是的。新中式服装正变得非常流行。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰clothes，故选D。 19．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A．not to break B．don’t break C．to break D．breaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要破坏校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，break意为“破坏”，根据“or we’ll be punished”可知，老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。 20．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力来保持我们的天空湛蓝、海水清澈和土地干净。 考查非谓语动词。work工作，动词原形；working动名词/现在分词；to work动词不定式；worked动词过去式/过去分词。continue doing sth继续做某事，强调继续做之前未完成或正在做的事情。continue to do sth继续做某事，侧重于做完一件事后继续做另一件事。根据题干可知，是指继续努力这个过程，应用动名词，故选B。 21．（2024·云南昆明·二模）A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多游客期待在昆明欣赏到蓝花楹。 考查非谓语动词。根据“expect ”可知，其后可加名词、代词、不定式或从句作宾语。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”。故选B。 22．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期中）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。 考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知，蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 23．（2024·云南昭通·二模）My best friend, Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my dream. A．stick B．stuck C．to stick D．sticking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友康康经常鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 24．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—It is very important for all of us ________ safe. —I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life. A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对我们所有人来说，保持安全非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。 考查不定式结构。分析句子结构可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型，其中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选C。 25．（2024·云南昆明·二模）We should encourage teenagers ________ independent. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励青少年变得独立。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 26．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Our teacher often tells us ________ more traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要多读一些传统的语文书籍。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故选D。 27．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）—It’s kind of you ________ your time for the community clean up event. —We are glad to help. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们能自愿为社区清理活动贡献时间真是太好了。——我们很乐意帮忙。 考查不定式作主语。根据“It’s kind of you … your time for the community clean up event.”可知 ，此处为it固定句式，构成为It be +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……” ，It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故选B。 28．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ in the library after school. A．don’t talk B．not talk C．not to talk D．no talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求我们放学后不要在图书馆里说话。 考查非谓语动词。结合选项和短语ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应填not to talk。故选C。 29．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）After dinner, I always offer _________ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后，为了让父母好好休息，我总是主动提出洗碗。 考查非谓语。to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does三单形式；doing现在分词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 30．（2024·云南昆明·二模）It is important for us ________ to act politely in public. A．to learn B．learning C．learnt D．learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会在公共场合举止礼貌是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。该句为“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，不定式作真正的主语，故选A。 31．（2024·云南昭通·一模）I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A．watching; taking B．watching; take C．watch; taking D．watch; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在我习惯了散步。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 32．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Miss White often encouraged us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特老师经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受大自然的美丽。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用get的不定式。故选D。 33．（2024·云南·一模）It’s very good for us ________ some volunteer work in the community around. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在周围的社区做一些志愿者工作是很好的。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it是作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故选D。 34．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。 考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。 35．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Please close the door when you finish _________ the classroom. A．cleaning B．clean C．to clean D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打扫完教室后请把门关上。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.完成某事，结束做某事，这里用动名词cleaning。故选A。 36．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Maria minds eating junk food, so she refuses ________ potato chips often. A．to having B．having C．have D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Maria介意吃垃圾食品，所以她经常拒绝吃薯片。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选D。 37．（2024·云南红河·一模）—Lingling, I’d love to go bike riding with you, but I have some homework ________. —If you don’t go, neither will I. A．finishing B．to finish C．finished D．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，我很想和你一起去骑自行车，但我还有一些作业要完成。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 38．（2024·云南昭通·二模）On August 24th, 2023, Japan started pouring nuclear wastewater into the sea. It plans to keep __________ it slowly for at least 30 years, which caused people’s worries around the world. A．pour B．pouring C．poured D．to pour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年8月24日，日本开始向海中倾倒核废水。它计划在至少30年的时间里保持缓慢的浇灌，这引起了全世界人民的担忧。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。 39．（2024·云南保山·一模）The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 40．（2024·云南昆明·一模）With the popularity of Chinese traditional clothes, lots of people want ______ horse-face skirts in their daily life. A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着中国传统服饰的流行，许多人想在日常生活中尝试马面裙。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 41．（2024·云南昆明·一模）To improve their skills, the football team spends a lot of time ________. A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了提高他们的技术，足球队花了很多时间练习。 考查非谓语。根据spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词practicing。故选D。 42．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The gingko (银杏) leaves started to ________ down in November on Wenlin Street. A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月，文林街的银杏叶开始飘落。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；fall落下；fell落下，为fall的过去式； felt感觉，为feel的过去式。根据“The gingko (银杏) leaves started to”可知，应说银杏叶开始落下，start to do“开始做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故选B。 43．（2023·云南昆明·二模）—Would you mind my ________ here? —Better not. If you do that, you will be fined (罚款). A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这吸烟吗？——最好不要。如果你那样做，你会被罚款。 考查非谓语动词。mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，smoking“吸烟”，动名词。故选C。 44．（2023·云南德宏·一模）—Could I ride an e-bike to school, Mr. Wang? —No, you can’t. Students under the age of 16 are not allowed ________ e-bikes. A．ride B．rides C．riding D．to ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王先生，我可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你不能。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。 考查非谓语。根据固定短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式“to ride”。故选D。 45．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I regret ________ you that you failed the exam. —How I regret ________ so much time playing computer games! A．telling; wasting B．telling; to waste C．to tell; to waste D．to tell; wasting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你你考试不及格。——我真后悔浪费这么多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查不定式及动名词。regret to do sth表示“为要做的事遗憾”；regret doing sth“对做过的事情感到遗憾”。第一空是遗憾地告诉你，用不定式to tell；第二空是对浪费时间玩电脑游戏感到后悔，用动名词形式wasting。故选D。 46．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）It’s unwise for parents to warn their kids ________with strangers. A．not to talk B．not talking C．to talk D．talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于父母来说，警告他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话是不明智的。 考查非谓语动词。talk with sb.表示“和某人谈话”，根据短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”可知，应该是警告不要和陌生人说话，用动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 47．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）It is a good way ________ your skills by practicing every day. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天练习是提高技能的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语。故选B。 48．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）After seeing the movie Beyond the Clouds which is about the great teacher Zhang Guimei, I was totally moved and now I really think the movie is worth ________. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看了关于伟大教师张桂梅的电影《云之南》之后，我深受感动，现在我真的认为这部电影值得观看。 考查非谓语动词用法。be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing形式表示动名词。故选C。 49．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Little Tommy didn’t dare ________ teachers for help until he met Mr. Smith. A．asks B．asked C．to ask D．asking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到遇到史密斯先生，小汤米才敢向老师求助。 考查非谓语动词。dare前面有否定助动词didn’t，说明dare在此处是实义动词，构成短语dare to do“敢于做”。故选C。 50．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. — I will. It’s dangerous. A．to throw B．not to throw C．throwing D．don’t throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好建议他不要在开车时候向窗外丢东西了。——我会的。这是很危险的。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不）要做某事”，根据“anything out of the window while driving.”及“dangerous”可知，建议不要在开车时候向窗外丢东西了，故选B。 51．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walking B．drive; walk C．driving; walk D．driving; walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜过去开车去上班，但现在她习惯走路，因为路上很拥挤，她想保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事。 be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用于做某事。根据“now”可知，第一空指的是过去常开车上班，空处用动词原形；第二空，根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知，习惯走路，所以用动名词walking。故选A。 52．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）My teacher suggested ________ the conversations in the movies to practice English. A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeated D．repeating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师建议重复电影里面的对话来练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 53．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Anna used to ________ paper books, but she is used to ________ e-books on kindle or ipad now. A．read; read B．read; reading C．reading; reading D．reading; read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安娜过去看纸质书，但现在她习惯在kindle或ipad上看电子书。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“Anna used to ... paper books”可知，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以填read；第二空，根据“she is used to ... e-books”可知，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以填reading。故选B。 54．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）My mother used to ________ to work without breakfast. However, she is used to ________ breakfast now. A．go; eat B．going; eating C．go; eating D．going; eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常常不吃早餐就去上班。然而，她现在已经习惯于吃早餐了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“to work without breakfast”和“breakfast now”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，应用“used to go”；第二空表示现在的习惯，应用“is used to eating”。故选C。 55．（23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·开学考试）There may be many people ________ in the park. A．dance B．dances C．to dance D．dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公园里可能有很多人在跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。根据“There may be many people … in the park.”可知，此处考查There be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$