专题02 动词时态（云南中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(云南专用)

专题02 动词时态 (云南中考真题+中考模拟) 云南中考真题 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 3．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 4．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 5．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 6．（2021·云南·中考真题）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch 7．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 8．（2020·云南·中考真题）There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain 9．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school. A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping 10．（2019·云南曲靖·中考真题）— I called you last night, but you didn't pick up. —Oh, I ________the opening of The 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Expo. It was really fantastic. A．watched B．was watching C．watches D．have watched 11．（2019·云南·中考真题）I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched 12．（2018·云南·中考真题）Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking 13．（2018·云南昆明·中考真题）—How was the volleyball game yesterday? —Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 14．（2018·云南曲靖·中考真题）－What do you think of your junior high school life？ － It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years. A．Leave B．left C．has left D．will leave 15．（2019·云南昆明·中考真题）—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I to London with my family. A．go B．have gone C．went D．was going 16．（2019·云南曲靖·中考真题）It_____five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. A．was B．will be C．have been D．has been 中考模拟真题 17．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The speed of trains ________ a lot, so it takes us less time to go to other places. A．increased B．is increasing C．will increase D．has increased 18．（2024·云南昆明·一模）There ________ few trees on both sides of the road, but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around. A．used to be B．used to have C．usedn’t to be D．usedn’t to have 19．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Our teachers often encourage us to think independently. So far we ________ better problem-solving skills. A．shows B．is showing C．showed D．have shown 20．（2024·云南德宏·一模）The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu ________ he was very young. A．as B．since C．while D．before 21．（2024·云南德宏·一模）I ________ quite excited when I was watching the film YOLO (热辣滚烫). A．felt B．feels C．feel D．will feel 22．（2024·云南昆明·三模）—Did you hear what Dad said? —No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time. A．talked B．has talked C．am talking D．was talking 23．（2024·云南昆明·三模）—Who will go to Kunming Railway Station to meet Lora? —I will. I ______ her for several times. A．meet B．will meet C．met D．have met 24．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teachers ________ about the art show happily when I entered the teacher’s office. A．were talking B．had talked C．talked D．are studying 25．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—What do you think of the new movie, Kung Fu Panda IV? —It’s great. Although I _______ it twice, I’ll see it for a third time. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 26．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days? —No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 27．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 28．（2024·云南昆明·二模）If Mary speaking English every day, her spoken English will improve a lot. A．kept B．keeps C．will keep D．have kept 29．（2024·云南昆明·一模）He didn’t come to my party, because he ________ for the coming exam. A．was preparing B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepares 30．（2024·云南红河·二模）Because of the traffic control, there ________ no outdoor market this weekend. A．will be B．will have C．be D．was 31．（2024·云南丽江·二模）The arrival of ChatGPT _________ educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future. A．push B．will push C．is push D．is pushed 32．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Linda, how do you feel about your junior high school life? —It ________ plenty of sweet things in my heart in the past three years. A．leave B．left C．has left D．will leave 33．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Li Mei, where is your brother? —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ in the garden. A．had picked flowers B．looked for insects C．was digging holes D．is playing games 34．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）There ________ a graduation celebration in our school next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．be going to be D．is going to be 35．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The old couple ________ for a walk in the park every morning for the past five years. A．goes B．went C．have gone D．has gone 36．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）Mrs. Sun is like a mother to the students. She has been in the school ________ ten years. A．on B．by C．to D．for 37．（2024·云南文山·二模）—Mom, the washing machine is working again today! —Yes, your uncle ________ to fix it. It took him all afternoon. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．has helped 38．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）—Where is Miss White, Bob? — She _________ Shanghai to visit her parents. She’ll be back in two days. A．will go B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 39．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．will start D．had started 40．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Look! The children ________ to the teacher carefully. They are interested in colorful culture in our country. A．are listening B．will listen C．listen D．listened 41．（2024·云南红河·一模）Niko thinks “Article 20 ” is really an educational and touching movie, so she ________ it twice by now. A．have watched B．watched C．watches D．has watched 42．（2024·云南昭通·一模）I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A．watching; taking B．watching; take C．watch; taking D．watch; take 43．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Were you at home at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —Yes. I ________ computer games with my little brother at that time. A．was playing B．am playing C．will play D．played 44．（2024·云南昭通·一模）— ________ you ________ the film Kung Fu Panda 4 last night? — Yes, I did. And it’s really wonderful. A．Do；watch B．Did；watch C．Has；watched D．Have；watched 45．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer. —I’m sorry. I ________ my calligraphy (书法) class from 7 p.m. To 9 p.m. last night. A．attended B．am attending C．was attending D．has attended 46．（2024·云南·一模）—________ your family ever ________ the beautiful sights in Kunming? —Yes, they have. A．Has; enjoyed B．Do; enjoy C．Have; enjoyed D．Did; enjoy 47．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）—Can you guess ________ at school today? —I don’t know. But I hear your school lunches are delicious. A．what do we eat B．what did we eat C．what we ate D．what we eat 48．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）—I really like the film YOLO. —Me, too! I ________ it twice. A．see B．will see C．saw D．have seen 49．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Where is your mother, Jack? I have something important to tell her. —She ________ newspapers in the study. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 50．（2024·云南昭通·二模）The mascot of Spring Festival Gala, Long Chenchen, ______ people’s eyes when it appeared. A．is catching B．will catch C．catches D．caught 51．（2024·云南·三模）—I plan to read “The Great Gatsby” for our class discussion. —I ________ it already. It’s a great book. A．read B．will read C．am reading D．have read 52．（2024·云南玉溪·一模）The park is beautiful in spring when the leaves ________ green. A．will turn B．turn C．were turning D．turned 53．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I’m thankful to my parents and teachers because they _________ me a lot in the past few years. A．support B．are supporting C．will support D．have supported 54．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号). A．held B．holds C．will hold D．is holding 55．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—There __________ an English party next Friday. Will you take part in it? —Sure. A．is going to have B．will be C．is going to has D．will have 56．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning. A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to 57．（2024·云南保山·一模）Last winter, a lot of people ________ to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 58．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I ______ to Shangri-la on the high-speed railway next summer vacation. A．travel B．traveled C．was traveling D．will travel 59．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A．Has; enjoyed B．Have; enjoyed C．Do; enjoy D．Did; enjoy 60．（2023·云南昭通·二模）We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．was raining 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 动词时态 (云南中考真题+中考模拟) 云南中考真题 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。 3．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 4．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。 考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。 5．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。 考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 6．（2021·云南·中考真题）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看了三次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。 7．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。 考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。 8．（2020·云南·中考真题）There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。 考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday可知是一般将来时，用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。 9．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school. A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。 考查时态。will help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has helped现在完成时；is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，又因为主语为Project Hope，所以用has，故选C。 10．（2019·云南曲靖·中考真题）— I called you last night, but you didn't pick up. —Oh, I ________the opening of The 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Expo. It was really fantastic. A．watched B．was watching C．watches D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接。——哦，我在看2019北京世界园艺博览会的开幕式。真是太棒了。 watched过去式，观看；was watching过去进行时；watches一般现在时第三人称单数形式；have watched现在完成时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示昨天晚上在打电话时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。 11．（2019·云南·中考真题）I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了《权力的游戏》。太棒了。 考查动词时态辨析。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选B。 12．（2018·云南·中考真题）Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。 13．（2018·云南昆明·中考真题）—How was the volleyball game yesterday? —Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-昨天的排球比赛怎么样？-哦，太棒了！我们玩得很开心。Have fun意为“玩得开心”，have so much fun意为“玩得非常开心”。A是一般现在时动词原形，B是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是一般将来时，从前句的yesterday（昨天）得知排球比赛是在昨天，所以是昨天玩得开心，动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时，故把have变为过去时had即可，选B。 14．（2018·云南曲靖·中考真题）－What do you think of your junior high school life？ － It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years. A．Leave B．left C．has left D．will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-你认为初中生活怎么样？-在过去的三年它在我的心中留下许多甜美的记忆”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据in the past three years可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。 15．（2019·云南昆明·中考真题）—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I to London with my family. A．go B．have gone C．went D．was going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了伦敦。 考查一般过去时态。A. go去，动词原形，B. have gone现在完成时；C. went一般过去式；D. was going过去进行时。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation? 去年寒假你去哪里了?可知答句应用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案选C。 16．（2019·云南曲靖·中考真题）It_____five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. A．was B．will be C．have been D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我上次在英国看到Mary已经五年了。 was是is的过去式；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；has been现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。句中since引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，排除A和B。主语It是单数，故应选D。 中考模拟真题 17．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The speed of trains ________ a lot, so it takes us less time to go to other places. A．increased B．is increasing C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车的速度已经提高了很多，所以我们去其他地方所花的时间更少了。 考查动词时态。由“so it takes us less time to go to other places.”可知，这是一种已经发生的变化，影响到了现在的状况，因此使用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。 18．（2024·云南昆明·一模）There ________ few trees on both sides of the road, but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around. A．used to be B．used to have C．usedn’t to be D．usedn’t to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去道路两旁树木很少，但现在我们可以看到周围有许多蓝花楹树。 考查there be和used to的用法。根据“There ... few trees on both sides of the road”可知，此句是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B、D选项；再根据“but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around”可知，现在有许多蓝花楹树，说明过去道路两边树很少，few本身表达否定含义，故此处不用否定结构，排除C选项。故选A。 19．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Our teachers often encourage us to think independently. So far we ________ better problem-solving skills. A．shows B．is showing C．showed D．have shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们独立思考。到目前为止，我们表现出了更好的解决问题的能力。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 20．（2024·云南德宏·一模）The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu ________ he was very young. A．as B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个强壮的男孩从很小的时候就开始学习中国功夫。 考查连词。as因为；since自从；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu”可知，本句使用了现在完成时；“since+含有一般过去时的句子”标志要用现在完成时。故选B。 21．（2024·云南德宏·一模）I ________ quite excited when I was watching the film YOLO (热辣滚烫). A．felt B．feels C．feel D．will feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我观看电影《热辣滚烫》时，我感到很兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“when I was watching”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选A。 22．（2024·云南昆明·三模）—Did you hear what Dad said? —No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time. A．talked B．has talked C．am talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听到爸爸说什么了吗？——没有，那时我正在和朋友通电话。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 23．（2024·云南昆明·三模）—Who will go to Kunming Railway Station to meet Lora? —I will. I ______ her for several times. A．meet B．will meet C．met D．have met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁将去昆明火车站接劳拉？——我将会去。我见过她好几次了。 考查时态。根据“I will. I...her for several times”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已完成，对现在造成的影响或结果，结构为have/has done，故选D。 24．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teachers ________ about the art show happily when I entered the teacher’s office. A．were talking B．had talked C．talked D．are studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我走进老师的办公室时，老师们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。 考查动词时态。根据“about the art show”可知，应该说在谈论艺术展，结合“when I entered the teacher’s office.”可知，设空处描述过去正在进行的动作。故选A。 25．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—What do you think of the new movie, Kung Fu Panda IV? —It’s great. Although I _______ it twice, I’ll see it for a third time. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样？——太棒了。虽然我已经看过两次了，但我会再看第三次。 考查时态。根据“I...it twice, I’ll see it for a third time”可知，过去已经看过两次很好看，还想再看，所以该句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 26．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days? —No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天你见过张小姐吗？——没有，她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。 考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来；has gone in错误搭配；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll come back soon.”可知，张小姐去了北京，现在还没回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 27．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从康康对科学感兴趣以来，他学到了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；主语“Kangkang”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词learn的过去分词为learned。故选D。 28．（2024·云南昆明·二模）If Mary speaking English every day, her spoken English will improve a lot. A．kept B．keeps C．will keep D．have kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果玛丽坚持每天说英语，她的英语口语会提高很多。 考查动词时态。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是Mary，动词用三单形式，故选B。 29．（2024·云南昆明·一模）He didn’t come to my party, because he ________ for the coming exam. A．was preparing B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没来参加我的派对，因为快考试了，他正在忙着复习。 考查时态。根据“He didn’t come to my party, because he...for the coming exam”可知，他当时正在为考试做准备，所以没来我的派对。空格处应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作，其结构是was/were+doing，故选A。 30．（2024·云南红河·二模）Because of the traffic control, there ________ no outdoor market this weekend. A．will be B．will have C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于交通管制，本周末将不会开设露天市场。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B；根据“this weekend”可知，是一般将来时。故选A。 31．（2024·云南丽江·二模）The arrival of ChatGPT _________ educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future. A．push B．will push C．is push D．is pushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者在未来更加关注教学方法。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，“推动”这个动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will do。故选B。 32．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Linda, how do you feel about your junior high school life? —It ________ plenty of sweet things in my heart in the past three years. A．leave B．left C．has left D．will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？ ——在过去的三年里，我的心里留下了很多美好的东西。 考查时态辨析。leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；has left现在完成时；will leave一般将来时。根据“in the past three years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 33．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Li Mei, where is your brother? —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ in the garden. A．had picked flowers B．looked for insects C．was digging holes D．is playing games 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李梅，你哥哥在哪里？——我不确定。也许他正在花园里玩游戏。 考查时态。根据上一句中“where is your brother?”可知，此处指他正在花园里玩游戏，应用现在进行时。故选D。 34．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）There ________ a graduation celebration in our school next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．be going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行毕业庆典。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，根据“next month”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选D。 35．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The old couple ________ for a walk in the park every morning for the past five years. A．goes B．went C．have gone D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这对老夫妇每天早晨都去公园散步。 考查动词时态。根据“for the past five years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语The old couple表示的是复数的概念，助动词用have。故选C。 36．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）Mrs. Sun is like a mother to the students. She has been in the school ________ ten years. A．on B．by C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孙老师就像学生们的母亲。她在这所学校已经十年了。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体一天；by通过；to到；for后接一段时间。“ten years”是一段时间，应与介词for搭配，时态用现在完成时，故选D。 37．（2024·云南文山·二模）—Mom, the washing machine is working again today! —Yes, your uncle ________ to fix it. It took him all afternoon. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．has helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，洗衣机今天又工作了！——是的，你叔叔帮助修理了它。他花了一下午的时间。 考查现在完成时。根据“took”可知，叔叔修洗衣机是在过去做的，对现在的影响是机器又工作了，因此叔叔是已经修过洗衣机了，因此应用现在完成时。故选D。 38．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）—Where is Miss White, Bob? — She _________ Shanghai to visit her parents. She’ll be back in two days. A．will go B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，怀特小姐在哪里？——她去上海看望她的父母了。她两天后回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“She'll be back in two days”可知，怀特小姐去了上海还没回来，所以用现在完成时，has gone to强调去了未回；has been to强调去过已回；has been in表示在某地的状态，往往和一段时间连用。故选C。 39．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．will start D．had started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新型的旅行方式，其实很早以前就在上海开始了。 考查一般过去时。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，started符合语境。故选B。 40．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Look! The children ________ to the teacher carefully. They are interested in colorful culture in our country. A．are listening B．will listen C．listen D．listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在认真地听老师讲课。他们对我国丰富多彩的文化感兴趣。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故选A。 41．（2024·云南红河·一模）Niko thinks “Article 20 ” is really an educational and touching movie, so she ________ it twice by now. A．have watched B．watched C．watches D．has watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Nico觉得电影《第20条》是一部非常有教育意义和令人感动的电影，因此她至今已经看过两遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据by now“到目前为止”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have done，主语是she，助动词用has，故选D。 42．（2024·云南昭通·一模）I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A．watching; taking B．watching; take C．watch; taking D．watch; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在我习惯了散步。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 43．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Were you at home at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —Yes. I ________ computer games with my little brother at that time. A．was playing B．am playing C．will play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天下午4点你在家吗？——是的。那时我正在和我弟弟玩电脑游戏。 考查时态。根据问句“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，此处指的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，所以空格处所在句子应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选A。 44．（2024·云南昭通·一模）— ________ you ________ the film Kung Fu Panda 4 last night? — Yes, I did. And it’s really wonderful. A．Do；watch B．Did；watch C．Has；watched D．Have；watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看《功夫熊猫4》了吗？——是的。它真的很棒。 考查一般疑问句。根据答句“Yes, I did”提示，问句应用一般过去时，故句首应用助动词do的过去式did，第二空应用动词原形。故选B。 45．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer. —I’m sorry. I ________ my calligraphy (书法) class from 7 p.m. To 9 p.m. last night. A．attended B．am attending C．was attending D．has attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克！我给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起。昨天晚上7点到9点正在上书法课。 考查过去进行时。attend参加，一般现在时；am attending正在参加，现在进行时；was attending正在参加，过去进行时；has attended已经参加，现在完成时。根据“from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，该句主语为I，be动词应用was。故选C。 46．（2024·云南·一模）—________ your family ever ________ the beautiful sights in Kunming? —Yes, they have. A．Has; enjoyed B．Do; enjoy C．Have; enjoyed D．Did; enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的家人欣赏过昆明的美景吗？——是的，他们欣赏过。 考查动词时态。根据答句可知，本句是现在完成时，排除BD；结合“they have”可知，助动词用have。故选C。 47．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）—Can you guess ________ at school today? —I don’t know. But I hear your school lunches are delicious. A．what do we eat B．what did we eat C．what we ate D．what we eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能猜出我们今天在学校吃什么吗？——我不知道。但我听说你们学校的午餐很好吃。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，我们应该使用陈述句语序，所以不能选择A和B。又因为这里是在询问一般情况，所以应该使用一般现在时，故选D。 48．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）—I really like the film YOLO. —Me, too! I ________ it twice. A．see B．will see C．saw D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真地喜欢电影《热辣滚烫》——我也是！我已经看了两次。 考查动词时态。see一般现在时；will see一般将来时；saw一般过去时；have seen现在完成时。根据“twice”可知此处是指我已经看了两次，动作发生在过去，对现在又有影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。 49．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Where is your mother, Jack? I have something important to tell her. —She ________ newspapers in the study. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你妈妈在哪里？我有重要的事情要告诉她。——她在书房里读报。 考查时态。根据“Where is your mother”可知妈妈现在正在读报，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 50．（2024·云南昭通·二模）The mascot of Spring Festival Gala, Long Chenchen, ______ people’s eyes when it appeared. A．is catching B．will catch C．catches D．caught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春晚的吉祥物龙辰辰一出现就吸引了人们的眼球。 考查时态。根据“when it appeared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 51．（2024·云南·三模）—I plan to read “The Great Gatsby” for our class discussion. —I ________ it already. It’s a great book. A．read B．will read C．am reading D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我计划阅读《了不起的盖茨比》作为我们的课堂讨论。——我已经读过了。这是一本很棒的书。 考查时态。根据“I... it already.”可知，此处指到动作已经完成，用现在完成时have/has + done；且主语为第一人称。故选D。 52．（2024·云南玉溪·一模）The park is beautiful in spring when the leaves ________ green. A．will turn B．turn C．were turning D．turned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天树叶变绿时，公园很美。 考查动词时态。will turn将变成，用于一般将来时；turn变成，用于一般现在时；were turning正在变成，用于过去进行时；turned变成，用于一般过去时。本句描述的是一种客观现象，需用一般现在时，故选B。 53．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I’m thankful to my parents and teachers because they _________ me a lot in the past few years. A．support B．are supporting C．will support D．have supported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感谢我的父母和老师，因为他们在过去的几年里给予了我很多支持。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，“给予了我很多支持”这一动作从过去持续到现在，已经完成，所以应该用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为they，助动词用have，故选D。 54．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号). A．held B．holds C．will hold D．is holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。 考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 55．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—There __________ an English party next Friday. Will you take part in it? —Sure. A．is going to have B．will be C．is going to has D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下星期五将有一个英语派对。你会参加吗？——当然。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知该句是一般将来时，结合“There”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。 56．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning. A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常起得晚，但是现在每天早上他习惯早起去做一些锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合“…get up later”可知，第一空是指Tom过去常常起得很晚，应用“used to do sth.”表示；又结合“but now…getting up early to…”可知，第二空是指Tom现在习惯早起了，应用“be used to doing sth.”表示。故选C。 57．（2024·云南保山·一模）Last winter, a lot of people ________ to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，很多人去哈尔滨享受那里的冰雪世界。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last winter”可知，此句应用一般过去时，其结构式时：主语+动词的过去式+其它。故选B。 58．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I ______ to Shangri-la on the high-speed railway next summer vacation. A．travel B．traveled C．was traveling D．will travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年暑假我将乘高铁去香格里拉旅游。 考查时态。根据“next summer vacation”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。 59．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A．Has; enjoyed B．Have; enjoyed C．Do; enjoy D．Did; enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和蒂姆喜欢滇池周围的美景吗？——是的，他们喜欢。 考查时态。根据“Yes, they did”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选D。 60．（2023·云南昭通·二模）We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不待在家里看视频。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，it是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$