内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Lu Yu studied and read books about tea. (final), he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea.
2.He (smile) and nodded to show his agreement.
3.I was very (surprise) at the results, because I worked so hard.
4.The magician (魔术师) (wave) his hand and the pigeons appeared.
5.His band decides (take) part in the art festival this summer.
6.Jason tried his best to make his friend (happy).
7.In fact, he seldom thought of (he) and always thought of others first.
8.When he lived in another city, he missed his family (great) .
9.Choose to be happy, and (magic) things will happen in your life.
10.The story gave me a new meaning of (happy).
11.I kept (read) the book for a week.
12.I’m about the football match. (excite)
13.Helen Keller’s story (touch) me a lot when I first read it at the age of 8.
14.Long time ago, there (be) a girl called Cinderella.
15.Fill in these (form) with your personal information.
16.Please try to (description) the picture in your own words.
17.There are many big (factory) in our city.
18.We can make (cabbage) soup for dinner.
19.You should pay attention to (grammar) mistakes in your writing.
20.I have a box of delicious (chocolate).
21.I often read the (comment) under the video to see others’ opinions.
22.Different people have different (opinion) about this book.
23. (everything) you do should be careful.
24.She doesn’t know which one (choose) for the party.
25.It’s (freeze) outside. You should wear a thick coat.
26.We need to practice reading these difficult (passage).
27.You can use a (rule) to draw a straight line.
28.It’s a (sun) and gloomy day.
29.We will discuss several (topic) in class today.
30.The writer divided the article into several (paragraph).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.The player greeted us with a (挥手) and a smile.
32.The new market is very popular and it is full of (顾客).
33.My little sister (跌落) when she moved down quickly to the ground.
34.This piece of music made me think of the (声音) of my sister.
35.The man got (癌症), but he didn’t lose heart and tried his best to live.
36.The sheep farmers use special (剪刀) to cut the wool (羊毛) off the sheep.
37.Tom, come on! It’s a (羞耻) for a young man like you not to study hard.
38.The weather here is (只是) right for taking a walk.
39.People in my (城镇) are friendly to each other.
40.As we all know, Taiwan Province is an important (部分) of China.
41.Jerry arrived at the (工厂) early on Monday morning.
42.I’d like to buy a box of (巧克力糖).
43.In summer holidays, my parents usually take (旅行) to different cities with me.
44.They aren’t rich, but they see their twin daughters as the (公主) in their minds.
45.My grandparents visited my family with two (篮子) of apples last month.
46.Tom enjoyed playing (国际象棋) with his father when he was young.
47.The Great Wall is like a (龙) running through the mountains.
48.The magic show is really (有魔力的,神奇的).
49.John was a (贫穷的) but very smart boy and he always got top grades at school.
50.Molly needs to (待) at school for 9 hours every day.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
51.他走进来,脱下外套,坐在我旁边。
He came in, his coat and sat down beside me.
52.他的问题来源于多次失败的经历。
His problems many experiences of failure.
53.上周我看到了一张照片。在照片里,一些孩子很冷但他们坚持步行上学。
Last week, I saw a photo. In it, some children are cold but they to school.
54.在别人背后谈论他人或者嘲笑他人是不对的。
It’s wrong to others behind their back or them.
55.逐渐地,他长成了一个聪明的小伙子,并拥有了自己的办公室。
, he grew into a man and had his own .
56.他自言自语说:“梦想与希望共同生长。”
He said , “Dreams grow together with hope. ”
57.幸福的关键是心中有爱。
happiness is to keep love in your heart.
58.看生活的光明的一面是很重要的。
It’s very important to look on the .
59.记住要保持积极,播种幸福!
Remember to and !
60.没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的日子。
A life is like a day.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
61 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 62 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 63 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 64 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 65 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 66 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 67 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 68 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 69 I never got hurt.
70 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time 71 (plant) flowers.
My grandmother knew just 72 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she 73 (see) the sun shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 74 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. What 75 beautiful garden! My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 76 (I) and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but 77 planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always brought us 78 (happy). Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 79 (grow) day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter 80 your sunshine.
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《七年级外研1单词》参考答案
1.Finally
【详解】句意:陆羽研究并阅读有关茶的书籍。最终,他写了一本伟大的书 ——《茶经》。此处要修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式。“final”的副词形式为“finally”,意为“最后、最终”,位于句首,首字母大写,一般用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填Finally。
2.smiled
【详解】句意:他微笑着点头表示同意。smile“微笑”,结合“nodded”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填smiled。
3.surprised
【详解】句意:我对结果感到很惊讶,因为我很努力工作。空处作表语,修饰人,应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
4.waved
【详解】句意:魔术师挥动他的手,鸽子就出现了。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个动词,在句中作谓语。句中“and”连接两个并列的动作,后面“appeared”是一般过去时,因此句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以前面的动作也应用一般过去时。“wave”的过去式是“waved”。故填waved。
5.to take
【详解】句意:他的乐队决定参加今年夏天的艺术节。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。
6.happy
【详解】句意:杰森尽力让他的朋友高兴。根据“Jason tried his best to make his friend”可知是让他的朋友开心,make sb. adj.“使某人……”,故此处用形容词happy作宾语补足语。故填happy。
7.himself
【详解】句意:事实上,他很少为自己着想,总是先为别人着想。此处主语和宾语是同一个人,故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
8.greatly
【详解】句意:当他住在另一个城市时,他非常想念他的家人。此处修饰动词missed用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。
9.magical
【详解】句意:选择快乐,你的生活就会有一些神奇的事情发生。根据“...things...”可知,空处需形容词修饰名词things,magic“魔法”为名词,其形容词为magical。故填magical。
10.happiness
【详解】句意:这个故事给了我一种关于幸福的新理解。“meaning”是名词,表示“意义”,of是介词,后面需要填入名词,构成介宾结构,将形容词“happy”转换为名词形式“happiness”。故填happiness。
11.reading
【详解】句意:这本书我一直读了一个星期。keep doing sth“持续做某事”,空处用read的动名词形式。故填reading。
12. excited exciting
【详解】句意:我对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知,第一个空应用形容词,作表语,主语为指人的“I”,应表示感到兴奋的,excited“兴奋的”;第二个空应用形容词,作定语,修饰“football match”,表示令人激动的足球比赛,exciting“令人激动的”符合。故填excited;exciting。
13.touched
【详解】句意:海伦·凯勒的故事在我八岁时第一次读到时深深打动了我。根据“when I first read it at the age of 8.”可知,此处使用一般过去时,动词“touch”应使用过去式“touched”。故填touched。
14.was
【详解】句意:很久以前,有一个叫灰姑娘的女孩。根据“Long time ago”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。主语是单数名词,be动词用was。故填was。
15.forms
【详解】句意:用你的个人信息填写这些表格。根据“these”可知,空处用名词复数形式forms“表格”。故填forms。
16.describe
【详解】句意:请设法用你自己的话描述这幅画。try to do sth. “努力做某事”,description“描述”,名词,对应动词形式是describe“描述”,故填describe。
17.factories
【详解】句意:我们的城市有许多大型工厂。句子中的“are”表明主语是复数形式,因此需要使用名词的复数形式来填充空格。所给单词factory“工厂”是单数名词,其复数形式是factories,故填factories。
18.cabbage
【详解】句意:我们可以做卷心菜汤作为晚餐。在这个句子中,“cabbage”作为名词,与“soup”一起构成名词短语,表示“卷心菜汤”。直接使用“cabbage”作为定语来修饰“soup”即可。故填cabbage。
19.grammatical
【详解】句意:你应该注意写作中的语法错误。此处修饰名词mistakes,用形容词grammatical“语法的”,作定语。故填grammatical。
20.chocolates
【详解】句意:我有一盒美味的巧克力。chocolate在此处表示“巧克力糖”这一具体的巧克力制品,是可数名词,根据“a box of”可知,用复数形式。故填chocolates。
21.comments
【详解】句意:我经常看视频下面的评论,看看别人的看法。根据“I often read the…under the video to see others’ opinions.”可知,此处描述的不只是一条评论,应该用可数名词复数形式comments,意为“评论”。故填comments。
22.opinions
【详解】句意:不同的人对这本书有不同的看法。different修饰可数名词复数形式opinions,意为“看法”。故填opinions。
23.Everything
【详解】句意:你做任何事都应该小心。“everything”是不定代词,在句中作主语,表示“你做的每件事都应该小心”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Everything。
24.to choose
【详解】句意:她不知道为聚会选择哪一个。分析句子可知,此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,她不知道为聚会选哪一个,所以此处应该填入to choose。故填to choose。
25.freezing
【详解】句意:外面冷极了。你应该穿厚外套。freeze“结冰”,动词,这里需要形容词来描述外面的天气, freezing,形容词,作表语,意为“极冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。
26.passages
【详解】句意:我们需要练习阅读这些难的文章。passage“文章”,these后跟名词复数形式。故填passages。
27.ruler
【详解】句意:你可以用尺子画一条直线。根据“…to draw a straight line”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是用尺子画直线,ruler意为“尺子”,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填ruler。
28.sunless
【详解】句意:这是一个没有阳光阴沉的一天。根据“gloomy”可知,需要一个表示没有阳光的形容词,sunless意为“没有阳光的” ,为形容词修饰名词day。故填sunless。
29.topics
【详解】句意:今天我们将在课堂上讨论几个话题。several后面跟可数名词复数topics,意为“话题”。故填topics。
30.paragraphs
【详解】句意:作者把这篇文章分成了几个段落。paragraph意为“段落”,可数名词;several意为“几个”,修饰名词复数;paragraph的复数形式直接加s,故填paragraphs。
31.wave
【详解】句意:这位运动员向我们挥手微笑致意。根据“a...and a smile”和汉语提示可知,此处使用名词wave“挥手”,a后接名词单数形式。故填wave。
32.customers
【详解】句意:这个新市场非常受欢迎,总是客满。由所给的汉语提示可知,“顾客”译成:customer;由 full of 可知,这里需用复数形式。故填customers。
33.fell
【详解】句意:我的小妹妹在快速往地上移动时摔倒了。“跌落”fall,根据“when she moved down”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填fell。
34.voice
【详解】句意:这段音乐让我想起了我妹妹的声音。声音:voice,名词。故填voice。
35.cancer
【详解】句意:这个人得了癌症,但他没有灰心,他尽力活下去。“癌症”cancer,名词作宾语。故填cancer。
36.scissors
【详解】句意:养羊的农民用特殊的剪刀把羊毛从羊身上剪下来。剪刀:scissors,在英语中,这类工具名词习惯用于复数形式。故填scissors。
37.shame
【详解】句意:汤姆,加油!像你这样的年轻人不努力学习真是可耻。shame“羞耻”,名词作表语。故填shame。
38.just
【详解】句意:这里的天气正适合散步。“只是”just,副词修饰形容词right。故填just。
39.town
【详解】句意:我们镇上的人对彼此都很友好。town“城镇”,可数名词,此处指“我所在的城镇”,应用单数形式。故填town。
40.part
【详解】句意:众所周知,台湾省是中国重要的一部分。“部分”的常见英语表达是“part”,“an important part of”表示“……的一个重要部分”,符合句子语境,故填part。
41.factory
【详解】句意:杰瑞周一一大早就到达了工厂。factory“工厂”,此处用单数,故填factory。
42.chocolates
【详解】句意:我想买一盒巧克力糖。chocolate“巧克力糖”,此时为可数名词,根据空前的“a box of”可知,此处用复数形式。故填chocolates。
43.trips
【详解】句意:在暑假的时候,我的父母经常和我去不同的城市旅游。根据句意和中文提示,可知固定搭配take trips“去旅行”。故填trips。
44.princesses
【详解】句意:他们不富有,但他们视双胞胎女儿为自己心中的公主。princess“公主”,可数名词。结合“twin daughters”可知,名词用复数。故填princesses。
45.baskets
【详解】句意:上个月,我的祖父母带着两篮苹果来我家做客。basket“篮子”,可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数。故填baskets。
46.chess
【详解】句意:汤姆小时候喜欢和他爸爸一起下国际象棋。chess表示“国际象棋”,是不可数名词,常用于表示这项游戏。根据句中的“playing”可知,需要填入名词的原形,故填chess。
47.dragon
【详解】句意:长城就像一条穿越群山的巨龙。dragon“龙”,可数名词,a后跟单数名词。故填dragon。
48.magic/magical
【详解】句意:魔术表演真的很神奇。magic/magical“有魔力的,神奇的”,故填magic/magical。
49.poor
【详解】句意:约翰是个贫穷但很聪明的男孩,他在学校总是取得好成绩。“贫穷的”为poor,形容词在句中作定语,故填poor。
50.stay
【详解】句意:莫莉每天需要在学校待9个小时。need to do sth“需要做某事”,用动词原形。故填stay。
51.took off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,对“脱下”进行挖空,take off“脱下”,动词短语,由“sat down”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词take使用过去式。故填took off。
52.spring from/come from
【详解】空处缺少“来源于”的表达,用动词短语spring/come from表示,主语是复数名词,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填spring/come from。
53. keep walking
【详解】空处表示“坚持步行”,keep doing sth“坚持做某事”,“步行”walk。主语是they,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填keep;walking。
54. talk about laugh at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,谈论:talk about;嘲笑:laugh at;动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填talk about;laugh at。
55. Day by day smart young office
【详解】根据题干可知,空处①缺少“逐渐地”,应用短语day by day表示;空处②缺少“聪明又年轻的”,应用形容词smart young表示;空处③缺少“办公室”,应用名词单数office表示。故填Day by day;smart young;office。
56.to himself
【详解】“自言自语”say to oneself,由“He”可知,反身代词用himself。故填to himself。
57.The key to
【详解】……的关键:the key to,名词短语。故填The key to。
58.bright side of life
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“生活的光明的一面”的英文。bright side“光明的一面”,其中bright为形容词修饰名词side;of life“生活的”。故填bright side of life。
59. stay positive/keep positive grow happiness
【详解】保持积极:stay/keep positive;播种幸福:grow happiness;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形, and前后的动词形式一致。故填stay/keep positive;grow happiness。
60. without love sunless
【详解】without“没有”,后接名词;love“爱”,抽象名词;sunless表示“无阳光的,阳光照不到的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词day。故填without love;sunless。
61.When 62.their 63.on 64.so 65.bought 66.first 67.happily 68.to check
69.that
70.What
【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光,表达了对爷爷的思念之情。
61.句意:我小时候,爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
62.句意:我小时候,爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词work。故填their。
63.句意:大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”。故填on。
64.句意:爷爷家离我的学校很远,所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知,两者为因果关系,空后接的结果。故填so。
65.句意:后来,爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填bought。
66.句意:我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”,所以用序数词。故填first。
67.句意:我总是抱着我的爷爷,开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”,故填happily。
68.句意:爷爷一次又一次地转过身来,想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to check。
69.句意:爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so ... that表示“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
70.句意:多么甜蜜的回忆啊!根据结构可知,该句为感叹句,此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数!”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。
71.to plant 72.how 73.saw 74.too 75.a 76.me 77.also 78.happiness 79.growing 80.with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者祖母的花园以及祖母是如何种花的。祖母也在我们的心田里种花,她总是让我们高兴,并让我们感受到爱。文章表达了作者对祖母深深的爱,并告诉我们:要用阳光照亮这个世界。
71.句意:我认为我们也应该花时间种花。take+时间+to do sth“花费时间去做某事”,故填to plant。
72.句意:我祖母知道怎么做。根据“My grandmother knew just…to do that.”可知,此处是宾语从句,强调方式,用how引导,故填how。
73.句意:当她看到太阳照在它们身上时,她会微笑。描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填saw。
74.句意:在她前面的花园里,她也种了花。根据前文“so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.”以及“In her front garden she planted flowers, ”可知,后院种了花,前院也种了,肯定句句尾用too,故填too。
75.句意:多么漂亮的花园啊!本句是感叹句,修饰可数名词garden,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型表示,beautiful首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
76.句意:她会让我和哥哥出去摘花,然后把花变成美酒。在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填me。
77.句意:奶奶不仅在花园里种花,也在我们的心里种花。根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but...planted flowers in our hearts.”可知,此处是not only…but also…结构,意为“不仅……而且……”,故填also。
78.句意:她甜美的微笑总是给我们带来幸福。bring sb sth“带给某人某物”,用名词形式作宾语,故填happiness。
79.句意:她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光,让我们的爱与日俱增。根据“Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love...day after day.”可知,此处是keep…doing结构,意为“保持……”,故填growing。
80.句意:让你的阳光照亮这个世界。根据“Make this world brighter…your sunshine.”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with,故填with。
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