内容正文:
2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题(深圳专用)
满分冲刺03 代词
单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇
一、单句语法填空。
1.We should improve by taking every chance to try more new things. (we)
2.Miss Li is strict with but gets on well with others. (she)
3.Your phone is newer, but has a better camera. (I)
4.Their solution to the problem is good, but I think is even better. (us)
5.It’s necessary for us to know how to protect in an earthquake. (our)
6.Bob doesn’t like the rain. The weather often drives mad. (he)
7.Jill, a friend of , sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week. (I)
8.He made this choice to go to a boarding school by . (he)
9.Mike, be careful with that knife, or you will hurt . (you)
10.It’s important for teenagers to take care of when they leave home. (they)
11.After three years away, Li Ziqi is finally back. She goes on spreading Chinese culture by making short videos on own ways. (she)
12.To (he) surprise, the man he met just now is a famous magician.
13.They met an old man on (they) way to school yesterday morning.
14.After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with , but we soon fixed it. (they)
15.What will happen to if computers can do a lot of our jobs? (we)
16.I asked the old man to teach paper-cutting when he was free. (I)
17.Although John’s idea was creative, proved to be more practical. (we)
18.In my spare time, I often listen to music to relax . (I)
19.The door will open when people come close to it. (It)
20.Teenagers should learn to make (they) own decision.
21.You know Mike’s hobby is playing football, but is collecting stamps. (I)
22.Our junior high school life is coming to the end. Let’s work hard together. The future must belong to . (we)
23.I was on (I) way to dinner last night when I saw her.
24.My problems are similar to (you).
25.It seems that books are lighting up the darkness. (they)
26.I cut (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
27.Lily’s books are newer than (we).
28.Boys, why didn’t you buy something for (you)?
29.Tom, don’t lose in playing computer games, it’s bad for your study. (you)
30.You have to believe in . That’s the the key to success. (you)
31.He can keep the secret to (he) and all of us trust him.
32.They always help (they) neighbours with yard work.
33.Tom and Bob enjoyed (they) at the party yesterday.
34.The giant built a large garden for (he).
35.Every time Larry feels tired, he always listens to music to relax . (he)
36.Fu Xing usually prepares food for when his parents are not at home. (him)
37.Anna is very clever. She can do everything by (her).
38.Boys, help (you) to some beef.
39.My hair is longer than (you).
40.I was able to look after (my) when I was four years old.
41.I bought something special for my friend but nothing for (I).
42.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Douyin. He taught . (he)
43.We plant trees for the environment and for . (we)
44.Mary likes listening to music because she can relax when she feels tired. (she)
45.The boy who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with (he) own name in it as a souvenir.
46.These boys have been able to dress (them) at the age of five.
47.I found it impossible for (he) to work out the maths problem.
48.Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of (them).
49.“Sit down and make (you) at home, boys and girls!” said Mrs. Li kindly.
50.—Is this your cousin’s sweater?
—No. (she) is on the chair behind the desk.
51.This physics problem isn’t hard at all. I can work it out (I).
52.George introduced us to some friends of (he) at the party.
53.—Oh, I’m feeling so thirsty and tired.
— (I), too.
54.This isn’t Julie’s notebook. (she) is in her schoolbag.
55. (I) Chinese teacher asked me with whom I had discussed the problem.
56.—Do you know Alice?
—Yes. I know (she) very well. We have been friends for long.
57.These flowers belong to Miss Wang. They are as beautiful as (we).
58.My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let down. (they)
59.They made (they) a wooden house in the woods.
60.The TV programs are good for children, but they takes too much time. (they)
61.Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to (I) , “Yes, I can!”
62.The tool (it) is very useful, but you must use it in a correct way.
63.Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as (they).
64.Boys, don’t lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (you)
65.“Why not build the house (us)?” Mr Croft said.
66.Just remember to be (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming.
67.Although my book is cheaper than (you) , it is still very helpful.
68.My classmates tried best to cross the finish line and won at last. (they)
69.Look at the dog. It seems that (it) eyes are telling us something.
70.After spending 20 years in America, panda Ya Ya finally returned to (it) home in Beijing Zoo.
二、语法填空。
01
(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s history 2 (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 3 (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be 5 (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower— 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. 7 , it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 8 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
02
(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way).
Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites.
Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world.
03
(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shu Haifeng, an 18-year-old boy from Shenzhen, has become popular 1 the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) and a hand problem at the age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life.
For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In 2 beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit 3 (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty in 4 (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands. 5 he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to professional (专业的) teachers’ instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu 6 (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu 7 (choose) as one of the ten “Exemplary Youths” in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the 8 (young) among them.
“I like the piano and 9 (I) heart is completely peaceful when I play it,” explains Shu, adding that it is his dream to be a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give 10 (wonder) music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题(深圳专用)
满分冲刺03 代词
单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇
一、单句语法填空。
1.We should improve by taking every chance to try more new things. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们应该通过抓住每一个机会尝试更多的新事物来提高自己。根据“We should improve … by taking every chance to try more new things.”可知,我们可以通过抓住每次机会尝试更多的新事物来提高自己,应用人称代词“we”的以身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
2.Miss Li is strict with but gets on well with others. (she)
【答案】her
【详解】句意:李老师对她很严格,但和别人相处得很好。空前with是介词,其后跟人称代词宾格her“她”作宾语。故填her。
3.Your phone is newer, but has a better camera. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:你的手机比较新,但我手机的相机更好些。根据“Your phone is newer...”及语境可知,空处指“我的手机”,空后无名词,所以用I对应的名词性物主代词mine指代。故填mine。
4.Their solution to the problem is good, but I think is even better. (us)
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:他们对这个问题的解决办法很好,但我认为我们的更好。us“我们”。根据“Their solution to the problem is good, but I think...is even better.”可知,此处表示我们的解决办法更好,“我们的解决办法”此处可用名词性物主代词ours表示。故填ours。
5.It’s necessary for us to know how to protect in an earthquake. (our)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们有必要知道如何在地震中保护自己。根据英文句子及提示词可知,此处表达“保护自己”,空处应用反身代词作宾语,our“我们的”,形容词,反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
6.Bob doesn’t like the rain. The weather often drives mad. (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意:鲍勃不喜欢下雨。天气常常使他发疯。drive sb mad“迫使某人发疯”,此处需要人称宾格,him符合句意,故填him。
7.Jill, a friend of , sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:Jill,我的一个朋友,上周寄给我一份生日聚会的请柬。根据“Jill, a friend of …, sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week.”可知,短语a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”,此处应用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
8.He made this choice to go to a boarding school by . (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他选择了自己去寄宿学校。by oneself“靠自己”,所以空处用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
9.Mike, be careful with that knife, or you will hurt . (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:迈克,小心那把刀,不然你会伤到自己。空处位于动词hurt后,且主语为you,指代Mike,填反身代词作宾语。you“你”,主格宾格同形,反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
10.It’s important for teenagers to take care of when they leave home. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,当离开家时照顾好他们自己是很重要的。分析句子可知,take care of的逻辑主语是teenagers,此处宾语和主语是同一主体,因此用反身代词,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
11.After three years away, Li Ziqi is finally back. She goes on spreading Chinese culture by making short videos on own ways. (she)
【答案】her
【详解】句意:离开三年后,李子柒终于回来了。她继续用自己的方式制作短视频,传播中国文化。one’s own“某人自己的”,是固定搭配,所以应填her。故填her。
12.To (he) surprise, the man he met just now is a famous magician.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:令他惊讶的是,他刚才遇到的那个人是个著名的魔术师。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,空处填形容词性物主代词。he“他”,主格,其形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。
13.They met an old man on (they) way to school yesterday morning.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:昨天早上他们在上学的路上遇到了一位老人。根据空后的名词“way”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,对其进行修饰,their“他们的”符合。故填their。
14.After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with , but we soon fixed it. (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:野餐后,我们把篮子和他们的弄混了,但很快就解决了。根据“After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with...”可知,此处表示“他们的篮子”,用theirs代替their basket,故填theirs。
15.What will happen to if computers can do a lot of our jobs? (we)
【答案】us
【详解】句意:如果电脑能代替我们做很多工作,我们会怎么样?设空处前是介词to,因此填人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
16.I asked the old man to teach paper-cutting when he was free. (I)
【答案】me
【详解】句意:我请这位老人有空时教我剪纸。teach后面用宾格形式,I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
17.Although John’s idea was creative, proved to be more practical. (we)
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:尽管约翰的想法很有创意,但我们的被证明更实用。由于“proved”是谓语动词,其前是主语,由“proved to be more practical”和所给提示词可知,此空填“ours”,名词性物主代词,表示“我们的”,在句中作主语。故填ours。
18.In my spare time, I often listen to music to relax . (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:在业余时间,我经常听音乐来放松自己。根据“I often listen to music to relax”可知,此处指“放松我自己”,表示“某人自己”用反身代词,I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
19.The door will open when people come close to it. (It)
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:当人们靠近它时,门会自动打开。分析句子结构可知,此处用反身代词itself强调动作是由主语自己完成的。故填itself。
20.Teenagers should learn to make (they) own decision.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:青少年应该学会自己做决定。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”,空处填形容词性物主代词。they“他们”,主格,其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
21.You know Mike’s hobby is playing football, but is collecting stamps. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:你知道迈克的爱好是踢足球,但我的爱好是集邮。根据“is collecting stamps”可知此处指“我的爱好”是集邮,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
22.Our junior high school life is coming to the end. Let’s work hard together. The future must belong to . (we)
【答案】us
【详解】句意:我们的初中生活即将结束。让我们一起努力工作。未来必须属于我们。分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语,故填us。
23.I was on (I) way to dinner last night when I saw her.
【答案】my
【详解】句意:昨晚我在去吃饭的路上看到了她。根据短语“on one’s way to”意为“在某人去……的路上”可知,横线上用“我的”,即形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
24.My problems are similar to (you).
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:我的问题和你的相似。根据“My problems are similar to... ”可知,此处指我的问题和你的问题相似,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词yours “你的”,符合语境。故填yours。
25.It seems that books are lighting up the darkness. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:似乎是书籍本身照亮了黑暗。此处指“书籍本身”,要用they“他们”的反身代词。故填themselves。
26.I cut (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我割伤了自己。我妈妈帮我在伤口上涂了药。由“I cut...helped me put medicine on the cut.”可知,此句指我割伤了自己,此空用反身代词,my“我的”,其反身代词为:myself“我自己”。故填myself。
27.Lily’s books are newer than (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:莉莉的书比我们的书新。此句是比较句,需保持比较对象一致。“Lily’s books”和“我们的书”比较,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选ours。
28.Boys, why didn’t you buy something for (you)?
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们为什么不给自己买点东西呢? 根据“Boys, why didn’t you buy something for”可知,是指给自己买东西,应用反身代词。结合“Boys”可知,应用yourselves。故填yourselves。
29.Tom, don’t lose in playing computer games, it’s bad for your study. (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要沉迷于电脑游戏,这对你的学习有害。根据“Tom, don’t lose”以及“it’s bad for your study.”可知,此处考查lose oneself“迷失自我”,应该填you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
30.You have to believe in . That’s the the key to success. (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:你必须相信你自己。这是成功的关键。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;believe in oneself“相信自己”;主语为You,此处指的是“你自己”,所以反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。
31.He can keep the secret to (he) and all of us trust him.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他能保守秘密,我们都信任他。keep secret to oneself“对……保守秘密”,意味着某人保守秘密,不与他人分享。he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
32.They always help (they) neighbours with yard work.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:他们总是帮助他们的邻居做庭院工作。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
33.Tom and Bob enjoyed (they) at the party yesterday.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:汤姆和鲍勃在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,固定词组,they的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。
34.The giant built a large garden for (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:巨人为他自己建造了一座大花园。for是介词,后接代词的宾格或者反身代词等,且根据语境,此处强调“他自己”,要用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
35.Every time Larry feels tired, he always listens to music to relax . (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:每当Larry感到疲倦时,他总是听音乐来放松自己。根据“Every time Larry feels tired, he always listens to music to relax…”可知,此处指Larry通过听音乐来放松自己,relax oneself表示“放松自己”;此处应用反身代词himself,意为“他自己”。故填himself。
36.Fu Xing usually prepares food for when his parents are not at home. (him)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:傅星通常在父母不在家的时候自己做饭。根据“when his parents are not at home”可知,是给自己做饭,动作的执行者和承受者为同一个,用him“他”的反身代词。故填himself。
37.Anna is very clever. She can do everything by (her).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:安娜很聪明。她什么都能独自做。by oneself“独自地”,空处填反身代词。her她,“主格”,其反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。
38.Boys, help (you) to some beef.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃些牛肉。根据“help...to some beef”可知此处是固定搭配“help oneself to sth.”表示“请随便吃……”,主语boys是复数,所以反身代词用yourselves。故填yourselves。
39.My hair is longer than (you).
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:我的头发比你的长。根据“My hair is longer than”可知是我的头发比你的头发长,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。
40.I was able to look after (my) when I was four years old.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我在四岁时就能照顾自己。根据“I was able to look after…”可知,此处指照顾自己,应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
41.I bought something special for my friend but nothing for (I).
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我给朋友买了一些特别的东西,但没有给自己买。根据“I bought something special for my friend but nothing for...”可知,我给朋友买了东西,但是没有给自己买,myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。
42.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Douyin. He taught . (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:没有人教我爷爷如何使用抖音。他自己学的。根据短语teach oneself “自学”,此处要用he的反身代词himself “他自己”。故填himself。
43.We plant trees for the environment and for . (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们种树是为了环境,也是为了我们自己。根据“We plant trees for the environment and for ...”和提示词可知,此处表达的是“为了我们自己”,“we”的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
44.Mary likes listening to music because she can relax when she feels tired. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢听音乐,因为她觉得累的时候可以放松自己。分析句子结构和提示词可知,应填she的反身代词形式herself“她自己”,做动词relax的宾语。故填herself。
45.The boy who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with (he) own name in it as a souvenir.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:来参加聚会的男孩得到一个刻有他名字的木苹果作为纪念。根据“…own name”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是他的名字,应该用形容词性物主代词his,意为“他的”。故填his。
46.These boys have been able to dress (them) at the age of five.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:这些男孩在5岁时,就能够自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“穿衣服”,them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
47.I found it impossible for (he) to work out the maths problem.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:我发现他不可能解出这道数学题。根据英文句子及提示词可知,介词for后应接人称代词的宾格形式,he“他”,主格,宾格为him。故填him。
48.Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of (them).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:贝蒂和她妹妹和他们的一个亲戚一起去了博物馆。根据“Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of ...”可知,此处指他们的一个亲戚,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,them的名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
49.“Sit down and make (you) at home, boys and girls!” said Mrs. Li kindly.
【答案】yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意:“孩子们,请坐,不要拘束!”李太太和蔼地说。根据“make...(you) at home”可知,是表达别拘束,空处应用you的反身代词yourself/yourselves,可用单数表示单个人,也可用复数形式表示所有人。故填yourself/yourselves。
50.—Is this your cousin’s sweater?
—No. (she) is on the chair behind the desk.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意:——这是你表妹的毛衣吗? ——不是。她的在桌子后面的椅子上。根据“…is on the chair behind the desk.”可知,此处充当句子的主语,指代“表妹的毛衣”, 应用名词性物主代词hers,相当于her sweater,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hers。
51.This physics problem isn’t hard at all. I can work it out (I).
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:这道物理题一点也不难。我可以自己算出来。根据英文句子及提示词可知,此处应表达“我可以自己算出来”,空处应用反身代词,I“我”,主格形式,反身代词为myself。故填myself。
52.George introduced us to some friends of (he) at the party.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:George在派对上把我们介绍给他的一些朋友。根据“some friends of …”可知,此处指George的一些朋友,应填名词性物主代词his,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故填his。
53.—Oh, I’m feeling so thirsty and tired.
— (I), too.
【答案】Me
【详解】句意:——哦,我感到又渴又累。——我也是。Me, too“我也是”,固定用法。故填Me。
54.This isn’t Julie’s notebook. (she) is in her schoolbag.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意:这不是朱莉的笔记本。她的在她的书包里。根据“... is in her schoolbag.”可知,她的笔记本在她的书包里,需填入名词性物主代词,表示“她的笔记本”,用hers,句首字母要大写。故填Hers。
55. (I) Chinese teacher asked me with whom I had discussed the problem.
【答案】My
【详解】句意:我的语文老师问我和谁讨论过这个问题。空处修饰名词Chinese teacher,应该用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填My。
56.—Do you know Alice?
—Yes. I know (she) very well. We have been friends for long.
【答案】her
【详解】句意:——你认识爱丽丝吗? ——是的。我很了解她。我们是老朋友了。根据“We have been friends for long.”可知,“我”和她是老朋友了,所以此处是指“我”十分了解她,应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”,在句中作动词“know”的宾语。故填her。
57.These flowers belong to Miss Wang. They are as beautiful as (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:这些花是王小姐的。它们和我们的一样漂亮。分析句子结构可知,应填所给单词的名词性物主代词形式ours“我们的”,相当于our flowers。故填ours。
58.My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let down. (they)
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我的父母希望我成为最好的。我不想让他们失望。they“他们”。根据“I don’t want to let...down.”可知,let sb down“让某人失望”,此处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
59.They made (they) a wooden house in the woods.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:他们给自己在树林里建了一栋木屋。根据“a wooden house in the woods”可知,给自己建木屋,主语是they,宾语应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
60.The TV programs are good for children, but they takes too much time. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:电视节目本身对孩子有好处,但是它们花费太多时间了。根据“The TV programs…”可知,此处强调电视节目本身,作同位语,需要使用反身代词。故填themselves。
61.Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to (I) , “Yes, I can!”
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:每次遇到困难时,我总是对自己说:“是的,我能做到!”根据“I always say to”可知,此处指对自己说,主语和宾语是同一个人时,宾语需要使用反身代词。故填myself。
62.The tool (it) is very useful, but you must use it in a correct way.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:这件工具本身非常有用,但是你必须用正确的方式使用它。空格处作主语tool的同位语,要用反身代词。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
63.Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们学校不大,但和他们学校一样漂亮。根据“Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as”可知此处指我们的学校和他们的学校一样漂亮,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。
64.Boys, don’t lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要沉迷于玩愤怒的小鸟。长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。lose oneself in doing sth.“沉迷做某事”,根据“Boys”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
65.“Why not build the house (us)?” Mr Croft said.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:“为什么不自己盖房子呢?”克罗夫特先生说。根据“Why not build the house”可知,指的是自己盖房子,应用us的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
66.Just remember to be (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,只需记得做你们自己,专注于自己擅长的!是我们的个性让我们变得迷人。句子主语代指“boys and girls”,此处指“相信你们自己”,应使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
67.Although my book is cheaper than (you) , it is still very helpful.
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:尽管我的书比你的要便宜,但是它仍然很有用。根据“my book is cheaper than...”可知,我的书比你的要便宜,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,“you”的名词性物主代词为“yours”,表示“your book”与前面的“my book”相对比。故填yours。
68.My classmates tried best to cross the finish line and won at last. (they)
【答案】their
【详解】句意:我的同学们竭尽全力冲过了终点线,最终获胜了。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”,空处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
69.Look at the dog. It seems that (it) eyes are telling us something.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:看那只狗。似乎它的眼睛在告诉我们什么。此处指的是“它的眼睛”,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词,意为“它的”。故填its。
70.After spending 20 years in America, panda Ya Ya finally returned to (it) home in Beijing Zoo.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:在美国待了20年后,熊猫丫丫终于回到了北京动物园的家中。修饰名词home用形容性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
二、语法填空。
01
(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s history 2 (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 3 (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be 5 (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower— 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. 7 , it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 8 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】
1.the 2.is connected 3.achieved 4.building 5.easily 6.the largest 7.However 8.with 9.cities 10.itself
【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。
1.句意:它位于中国的北部。根据“north of China”可知,此处表示特指中国的北部,所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
2.句意:这座城市的历史与刘邦有关,刘邦开创了汉朝,并将西安作为他的都城。根据“with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital”可知,此处应该用一般现在时,且主语“The city’s history”与动词“connect”之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is connected。故填is connected。
3.句意:在唐朝,西安取得了巨大的重要性。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处应该用一般过去时,所以动词应该用过去式achieved。故填achieved。
4.句意:韩国和日本在建造古都时仿效了西安的榜样。根据“in”可知,此处应该用动名词作宾语,所以应该用building。故填building。
5.句意:许多古代的东西今天在西安仍然可以很容易地找到。根据“found”可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词,所以应该用easily。故填easily。
6.句意:在西安市中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“remaining in China”可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级,所以应该用the largest。故填the largest。
7.句意:但是,它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger”和“it was very often used to tell people the time”可知,此处表转折,所以应该用however,句首首字母大写。故填However。
8.句意:虽然西安是一个历史悠久的城市,但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。根据“a city”和“a long history”可知,此处应该用介词with表示“有”。故填with。
9.句意:从历史上看,西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业的城市,这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。根据“many other”可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式cities。故填cities。
10.句意:西安是一个不断重塑自己、展望未来的城市,同时保留了过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city”和“remaking”可知,此处应该用反身代词itself表示“它自己”。故填itself。
02
(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way).
Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites.
Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world.
【答案】
1.biggest 2.ways 3.to learn 4.and 5.helpful 6.a 7.will happen 8.actively 9.them 10.from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响,社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台,使他们的生活更加便捷和多彩,并有助于他们提高对外国文化的了解。
1.句意:它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一,并且已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情。根据“one of the … platforms”可知,此处是指最大的平台中之一;考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……之一”,固定搭配,因此这里应用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
2.句意:学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。空前“a number of”意为“大量的”,此处是指在很多方面,应用名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
3.句意:社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语来修饰前面的名词短语“a platform”,说明平台是为学生们的学习和交流而提供的。故填to learn。
4.句意:它使学生的生活更加便利和丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知,“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列关系,所以此处用and连接。故填and。
5.句意:学生还可以利用一些社交网站上的实时视频,这有助于学习新事物。根据“to learn new things”可知,此处是指有助于学习新事物;所以这里应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的,有用的”,在句中作表语。故填helpful。
6.句意:社交媒体还为学生提供了一个表达自我的工具。根据空后“tool to express themselves”可知,此处是指一个表达自我的工具,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“tool”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故填a。
7.句意许多学生害怕想到,如果他们分享自己的感受,会发生什么。分析句子结构可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句为一般现在时,所以主句应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will happen。
8.句意:然而,当学生积极参与社交媒体时,他们可能会达到一个全球性的水平。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词active的副词形式actively“积极地”,修饰动词短语“take part in”,在句中作状语。故填actively。
9.句意:对于学生来说,当他们使用社交媒体搜索信息时,社交媒体对他们了解外国文化是有益的。空前为介词for,此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”,作介词for的宾语。故填them。
10.句意:他们甚至可以了解到世界各地的大学提供的不同课程。根据“universities … all around the world”可知,此处是指来自世界各地的大学;考查from“来自”,介词。故填from。
03
(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shu Haifeng, an 18-year-old boy from Shenzhen, has become popular 1 the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) and a hand problem at the age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life.
For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In 2 beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit 3 (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty in 4 (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands. 5 he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to professional (专业的) teachers’ instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu 6 (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu 7 (choose) as one of the ten “Exemplary Youths” in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the 8 (young) among them.
“I like the piano and 9 (I) heart is completely peaceful when I play it,” explains Shu, adding that it is his dream to be a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give 10 (wonder) music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day.
【答案】
1.on 2.the 3.quietly 4.understanding 5.When 6.has won 7.was chosen 8.youngest 9.my 10.wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身残志坚的自闭症男孩,通过勤奋努力,在音乐方面取得了巨大的成就,并且希望能为社会做出贡献的故事。
1.句意:来自深圳的18岁男孩舒海峰最近在互联网上很受欢迎。此处表示“在互联网上”,英语是on the Internet,为固定搭配,故填on。
2.句意:起初,舒紧张得无法安静地坐在钢琴前。根据空格后的单词“beginning”可知,此处表示“在开始的时候”,in the beginning为固定搭配,故填the。
3.句意:起初,舒紧张得无法安静地坐在钢琴前。此处应该填入一个副词,修饰动词sit,quiet的副词形式为quietly,故填quietly。
4.句意:他也很难理解音乐。had difficulty in“做某事有困难”,此处应该填入一个动名词,understand的动名词形式为understanding,故填understanding。
5.句意:当他弹钢琴时,他的手指在琴键上保持放松,发出微弱的声音。根据“he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound.”可知,此处是在表示“当他弹钢琴的时候”,when表示“当……的时候”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填When。
6.句意:在过去的14年里,舒获得了许多奖项。根据时间状语“In the past 14 years”可知,此处应该用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语Shu是第三人称单数,助动词用has,win的过去分词为won,故填has won。
7.句意:2018年,舒被选为深圳市南山区十大“模范青年”之一。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“In 2018”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动,主语Shu是第三人称单数,be动词用was,choose的过去分词为chosen,故填was chosen。
8.句意:他是他们中最年轻的。根据空格前的单词the和空格后的单词“among them”可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级,young的最高级为youngest,故填youngest。
9.句意:“我喜欢钢琴,演奏时我的心完全平静,”舒解释道。空处修饰其后的名词heart,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
10.句意:当他描述自己的人生意义时,他说他想给每个人带来美妙的音乐,为社会做出贡献。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词作定语,故填wonderful。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$