精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

期末调研测试七年级英语试题 (七上 Units 5~8) 2025.1 注意：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷 (共61 分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What does the boy want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What does Bill want to eat for dinner? A. B. C. 3. Which present does the boy like best? A. B. C. 4. Where are the boy going after school? A. B. C. 5. What colour is Mike’s cap? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 6. How often does the girl get her pocket money? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 7. Which floor should the men go to? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor. 8. How does the boy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. Why does Sam wear the baseball cap? A. To match his shoes. B. To make himself look cool.C. To protect his eyes. 10. What do they have? A. Mutton. B. Carrots. C. Pork. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What present does the boy get from his uncle? A. A money box. B. A computer. C. A notebook. 12. What per cent of the pocket money does Dave save? A. About 20%. B. About 30%. C. About 50%. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15 小题。 The Sunshine Shopping Mall Opening hours From _13_ to 10:00 p. m every day. The Russian restaurant Alice’s family often eat there on _14_ . The bookshop Alice loves reading _15_ books there. 13. A.9:00 a. m B.9:30 a. m C.10:00a. m 14. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 15. A. history B. science C. English 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What sport does Jerry like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 17. When does Jerry play the sport? A. Every morning. B. After lunch. C. After school. 18. What does Jerry like to wear when playing the sport? A. A casual T-shirt. B. A cool T-shirt. C. A special T-shirt. 19. Why does Jerry want to design a pair of shoes? A. His sports shoes aren’t cool. B. He needs more comfortable shoes. C. He doesn’t like his mother’s design. 20. What material does Jerry want to use to make parts of the shoes? A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Little Tom looks smart ________ the jeans, and it goes well ________ his white boots. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆穿牛仔裤看起来很漂亮，和他的白靴子很搭。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和；on在……上；in穿着。in+衣服，表示“穿着……”，第一空用in表示“穿着牛仔裤”；go well with“与……搭配得好”，固定搭配。故选D。 2. Many resources (资源) like water are not endless, we should learn to ________ them. A. miss B. save C. cover D. manage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多资源像水一样不是无穷无尽的，我们应该学会节约它们。 考查动词辨析。miss想念；save节约；cover覆盖；manage管理。根据“Many resources (资源) like water are not endless”可知，资源不是无穷无尽的，所以我们应该节约资源，故选B。 3. — Oh, dear! You can’t ________ salt and sugar together. How can we tell (辨别) them? — Sorry, Mum. A. choose B. pick C. spend D. mix 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！你不能把盐和糖混在一起。我们怎么辨别它们谁是谁呢？——对不起，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；pick挑选；spend花费；mix使混合。根据“You can’t ...salt and sugar together. How can we tell (辨别) them?”可知，此处指的是不能把糖和盐混合在一起，故选D。 4. —Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A. is; Is B. are; Are C. is; Are D. are; Is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 5. — Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games. — Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now. A. suitable B. casual C. popular D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郑钦文在巴黎奥运会期间让更多人对网球产生了兴趣。——是。网球在年轻人中越来越流行了。 考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；casual随便的；popular受欢迎的；similar类似的。根据“Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis...”可知，更对人对网球产生了兴趣，所以应是说网球变得受欢迎了，故选C。 6. Jim has no special looks, but his smart ideas always make him ________ from others. A. depend on B. stand out C. get up D. go together 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆没有什么特别的长相，但他的聪明想法总是让他脱颖而出。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；stand out脱颖而出；get up起床；go together伴随。根据“Jim has no special looks, but his smart ideas always make him...from others.”可知，聪明的想法使吉姆脱颖而出。故选B。 7. —Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。 考查代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句，表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat?”可知，此处希望得到肯定回答用some；根据“I don’t want...food.”可知，此处是否定句用any。故选A。 8. To have a good sleep my grandma always has ________ before bedtime. A. two cups of coffee B. two boxes of chocolate C. a glass of milk D. a packet of chips 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了睡好觉，我祖母总是在睡前喝一杯牛奶。 考查常识。two cups of coffee两杯咖啡；two boxes of chocolate两盒巧克力；a glass of milk一杯牛奶；a packet of chips一包薯条。根据“To have a good sleep”以及结合常识可知，牛奶对睡眠有好处。故选C。 9. —Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets? —Of course, mum. A. put on B. put up C. leave for D. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能帮我贴春联吗？——当然可以，妈妈。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加（体重）；put up张贴；leave for动身去；care about关心。根据“Spring Festival Couplets”可知，应是张贴春联，故选B。 10. —It’s sunny today. Why not go for a picnic with us this afternoon? —________ Can I take my dog with me? A. Sounds great! B. Not at all. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚。今天下午为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？——听起来很棒！我可以带上我的狗吗？ 考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来很棒；Not at all.一点也不；Never mind.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“Can I take my dog with me?”可知是接受对方的建议，“Sounds great!”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Little Mary sees her mum spend money on daily needs. She sees her dad buy new tools (工具). She thinks it’s great fun. “Money is just some paper,” Mary thinks. “Why do my parents get the things from others after they ____11____ the paper?” Then she has an idea. She ____12____ her big box of crayons. She colours some paper and cuts out pieces in the ____13____ of the 100-dollar bill (钞票). She takes her paper money to the ____14____ shop to buy a doll. The shopkeeper (店主) is very ____15____ and says, “Sorry, my girl. That’s not real money. You can’t use the paper to buy things.” Mary asks her dad about money. He answers, “Money is a ____16____ type of paper. You have to work to get money. That is the only paper you can use to buy other things in life.” “Can I work and get some money?” Mary asks. “Yes,” says her dad. “Wash the car for me, and I will pay you ____17____ your work.” Mary keeps washing the car from eight to ten o’clock in the morning. Then she gets six dollars for that. She happily goes back to the shop and buys the doll. “The work is so ____18____, but spending the money is so easy,” Mary thinks. Now, she knows ____19____ her dad and mum work every day for money. She decides (决定) to spend money in a ____20____ way in the future. 11. A. lend B. sell C. give D. throw 12. A. takes away B. takes out C. gets up D. wakes up 13. A. size B. colour C. material D. date 14. A. fruit B. flower C. shoe D. toy 15. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. hungry 16. A. beautiful B. special C. bright D. useless 17. A. on B. for C. in D. with 18. A. wonderful B. expensive C. interesting D. tiring 19. A. what B. why C. where D. which 20. A. cool B. crazy C. wise D. polite 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个小女孩的经历，传达金钱的价值和获取金钱的辛勤劳动。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么我的父母给出这些纸之后，能从别人那里得到东西？ lend借出；sell卖；give给；throw扔。这里需要填入一个表示“交换”或“使用”的动作，最符合逻辑的是“give”（给予），因为父母用钱（纸）来换取商品。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她拿出她的大盒蜡笔。 takes away带走；takes out取出； gets up起床；wakes up醒来。根据“She colours some paper and cuts out pieces...”可知她需要涂色，因此是拿出蜡笔盒子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她给一些纸涂色，并剪成100美元钞票的尺寸。 size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；date日期。根据“ cuts out pieces in the...of the 100-dollar bill”可知，玛丽试图模仿100美元钞票的样子，因此是按100美元钞票的尺寸裁剪。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她带着纸币去玩具商店买洋娃娃。 fruit水果；flower花；shoe鞋；toy玩具。根据“buy a doll.”可知是去玩具商店买娃娃。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：店主很惊讶，说：“对不起，我的女孩。那不是真钱。你不能用纸买东西。” surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；hungry饥饿的。店主对女孩拿着自制的“纸币”买东西而感到惊讶。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：钱是一种特殊的纸张。 beautiful漂亮的；special特殊的；bright明亮的；useless无用的。根据常识，钱币（纸币）是由特殊纸张制成的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：帮我洗车，我会付你工钱的。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with用。pay for“为……付款”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“工作很累，但花钱很容易，”玛丽想。 wonderful很棒的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“Mary keeps washing the car from eight to ten o’clock in the morning.”可知，玛丽从早上8点到10点一直在洗车，故推断她感到很累。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：现在，她知道为什么她的爸爸妈妈每天都在为钱工作了。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“Now, she knows...her dad and mum work every day for money.”可知，此处说明玛丽理解了父母每天工作的原因，应用why。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她决定未来更理性地花钱。 cool很酷的；crazy疯狂的；wise明智的；polite有礼貌的。根据上下文，玛丽通过劳动明白了金钱的价值，因此她决定未来更理性地花钱。故选C。 四、阅读理解与表达(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Ⅰ阅读理解(阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A What clothes are in fashion now in China? Many young people will answer, “New Chinese-style clothes.” They mix traditional designs with modern ideas. Designers usually choose traditional patterns (图案) in history, but at the same time they use new skills to make them look modern. Mamianqun, also called the horse-face skirt, is a type of new Chinese-style clothes. In these years, people like to wear the skirts at important festivals, for example, the Spring Festival. Some even wear them on their wedding days. Lin Qi has a shop and it designs mamianqun. He can sell (卖) up to 100,000 skirts of this type each year. “People aged 20 to 30 buy them very often. They enjoy wearing new Chinese-style clothes in their free time. It’s part of their life and it brings a lot of fun to them,” he says. Xue Yadi, 24, agrees on it. She likes wearing new Chinese-style clothes in life. “They are very beautiful with special designs. They feel comfortable and look so cool.” To meet more people’s needs, new Chinese-style clothes change in sizes, styles and materials. Now, we can see many people wear new Chinese-style clothes on the road. For them, it’s a way of life and it shows Chinese culture as well. 21. What does Paragraph (段落) Two talk about? A. Mamianqun has a long history. B. Mamianqun is popular with people. C. Mamianqun shows traditional Chinese culture. D. Mamianqun makes people’s life interesting. 22. What do we know about Xue Yadi? A. She is good at designing clothes. B. She also wants to open a fashion shop. C. She likes new Chinese-style clothes. D. She thinks materials of clothes are important. 23. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of a designer. B. To show us Chinese culture. C. To give advice about dressing. D. To introduce new Chinese-style clothes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新中式衣服，包括其受欢迎情况、销售状况、年轻人的喜爱及款式变化等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mamianqun, also called the horse-face skirt, is a type of new Chinese-style clothes. In these years, people like to wear the skirts at important festivals, for example, the Spring Festival. Some even wear them on their wedding days.”可知，第二段主要讲述了马面裙这些年很受人们欢迎，在很多重要节日甚至婚礼上人们都喜欢穿它。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xue Yadi, 24, agrees on it. She likes wearing new Chinese-style clothes in life.”可知，薛雅迪喜欢穿新中式衣服。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新中式衣服，包括马面裙这种新中式衣服很受欢迎，还提到了设计师林奇店里马面裙的销售情况以及年轻人对新中式衣服的喜爱等，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍新中式衣服。故选D。 B Where do you usually buy food? Some people go to big supermarkets near their homes, because the fruit and vegetables there look clean and nice. Others would like to go to the markets (集市) far away. They think the food there is fresh and cheap. A TV show these days lets more people learn about Chinese markets. Its name is Market’s Legends. It shows six large markets in different places across China. One of them is in Feixian,Shandong. The Feixian market is busy. You can see many farmers sell things there. The farmers are like old friends, talking happily to each other. There are interesting fruit and vegetables at the market.They look special and strange (奇怪的). Potatoes look like ducks. The melons (甜瓜) are thin and long. Cui Jingyu sells his melons at the Feixian market. He says, “The supermarkets don’t want my melons, because they don’t look pretty, but they are really sweet and delicious. Let me cut a slice of melon for you and you can try it.” Soon, Cui’s melons sell out, with many people asking for more. Now, markets are not only good places for people to buy things, but also great places for people to meet others and feel the warmth (温暖) of everyday life. 24. Why do people go to markets to buy food? A. The places are large and fun. B. The food there looks clean and nice. C. There are no supermarkets around. D. The food there is fresh and cheap. 25. What’s the TV show Market’s Legends about? A. Interesting cities in China. B. Delicious Chinese food. C. Different markets in China. D. Interesting Chinese stories. 26. What do we know about Cui Jingyu? A. He doesn’t like supermarkets. B. His melons are welcome. C. He is good at growing melons. D. His melons are pretty and delicious. 27. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. Why supermarket is popular. B. Why people make the TV show. C. What the Feixian market is like. D. The meaning of markets today. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们去市场购买食物的原因以及市场在生活中的重要性，同时还提到了有关中国市场的电视节目《市场传奇》。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think the food there is fresh and cheap.”可知，去集市买东西的人认为那里的食物新鲜且便宜。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A TV show these days lets more people learn about Chinese markets. Its name is Market’s Legends.”可知，该电视节目介绍了中国的集市。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, Cui’s melons sell out, with many people asking for more.”可知，崔的瓜很受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Now, markets are not only good places for people to buy things, but also great places for people to meet others and feel the warmth (温暖) of everyday life.”可知，最后一段主要讲了集市的意义，不仅仅是购物的地方，也是社交及感受生活温暖的地方。故选D。 Ⅱ阅读表达(阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，8、9两题每题答案不超过10个词，第10题字数不限)。 C My name is Brad. I’m a middle school student. There are some special school days in our school this term. I think they are very interesting. To make our city green and beautiful, we students go to the park and plant trees on March 12th. Many students like reading books. So on April 23rd, our school has a Book Day in the school library. We can read many good books and buy some old but good books at very good prices(价格). Of all the months, I like May best. Our school has a football match on May 17th. Football is my favourite sport. It’s really interesting for me. And I can play it very well. I always play football with my classmates after school. Do you like football? Come to our school and watch the match. The match is from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. We also have a field trip to a farm this term. It is on June 15th. All the students can have a good time watching and taking care of the animals and plants on the farm that day. This is a really fun term. The special school days and activities make our school life wonderful. 28. How many special school days does Brad talk about? ______________________________________________________ 29. How long does the football match last? ______________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of Brad’s school life? And why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】28. Four. 29. Two hours. 30. Brad’s school life is wonderful because there are many special school days and activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Brad介绍了自己学校的四个特殊学校日。 【28题详解】 根据“we students go to the park and plant trees on March 12th.”、“So on April 23rd, our school has a Book Day in the school library.”、“Our school has a football match on May 17th.”、“We also have a field trip to a farm this term. It is on June 15th.”可知，Brad提到过4个特殊学校日，故填Four. 【29题详解】 根据“The match is from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm.”可知，足球比赛持续2个小时，故填Two hours. 【30题详解】 根据“This is a really fun term. The special school days and activities make our school life wonderful.”可知，Brad的学校生活很精彩，因为他们学校有很多特殊学校日，故填Brad’s school life is wonderful because there are many special school days and activities. 五、补全信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)? ____31____ The festival is on the last day of April. It has a long history of about 25 years. In some countries, people like to call it “No-hitting Day”. On this day, parents can’t spank (打屁股) their children. It’s great, isn’t it? As we know, many parents like to spank their children when they do something wrong. They think it is a good way of disciplining (管教) the children. But I don’t think so. ____32____ ____33____ Some of them have a party with friends and parents. Some write e-mails. In the e-mails, they tell people it is wrong to hit children. Hitting children is not good for them. Some tell people right ways to discipline children. ____34____ If they don’t, tell them about it. A. Do your parents know about this festival? B. Many people around the world think it is wrong, too. C. What do children do on International Spank-Out Day? D. It is a festival to give children a warm childhood (童年). E. Some parents usually don’t ask their children for reasons. F. For example, sometimes children make their parents very angry. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际不打小孩日的相关信息，以及父母如何在该节日里采用合理的方法来教育孩子。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)?”可知，空处应是介绍该节日是什么样的节日，选项D“这是一个给孩子们一个温暖童年的节日。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“But I don’t think so.”可知，是反对这种做法，选项B“世界上许多人也认为这是错误的。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Some of them have a party with friends and parents…”可知，这里是孩子们在节日中做的事情，选项C“孩子们在国际不打小孩日做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“If they don’t, tell them about it.”可知，空处应是和某人知道该节日有关，选项A“你的父母知道这个节日吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷 (共39分) 六、语 音(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 35. scarf ________ 36. both ________ 37. draw ________ 38. say ________ 39. toy ________ 40. what ________ 41 mouth ________ 42. pair ________ 43. coat ________ 44. sports ________ 【答案】35. /ɑː/ 36. /θ/ 37. /dr/ 38. /eɪ/ 39. /ɔɪ/ 40. /w/ 41. /aʊ/ 42. /eə/ 43. /əʊ/ 44. /ts/ 【解析】 【35题详解】 scarf 的音标是/skɑːf/，划线部分发音/ɑː/，故填/ɑː/。 【36题详解】 both的音标是/bəʊθ/，划线部分发音/θ/，故填/θ/。 【37题详解】 draw的音标是/drɔː/，划线部分发音/dr/，故填/dr/。 【38题详解】 say的音标是/seɪ/，划线部分发音/eɪ/，故填/eɪ/。 【39题详解】 toy的音标是/tɔɪ/，划线部分发音/ɔɪ/，故填/ɔɪ/。 【40题详解】 what的音标是/wɒt/，划线部分发音/w/，故填/w/。 41题详解】 mouth的音标是/maʊθ/，划线部分发音/aʊ/，故填/aʊ/。 【42题详解】 pair的音标是/peə(r)/，划线部分发音/eə/，故填/eə/。 【43题详解】 coat的音标是/kəʊt/，划线部分发音/əʊ/，故填/əʊ/。 【44题详解】 sports的音标是/spɔːts/，划线部分发音/ts/，故填/ts/。 七、词 汇(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 根据所给的音标、单词或中文，写出单词的正确形式。 45. You’ d better ________ /send/ a thank-you e-mail to him after getting the gift. 【答案】send 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在得到礼物后给他送一封感谢信。根据空后音标可知，send“发送”符合句意，send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”，had better后跟动词原形。故填send。 46. She doesn’t eat too many ________ /snæks/ because she wants to keep slim. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不吃太多零食，因为她想保持苗条。根据音标可知，此处是单词snacks“零食”。故填snacks。 47. Good breakfast can give us energy for the ________ /həʊl/ morning. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的早餐给我们提供了整个上午的能量。根据句意和音标提示可知，应填形容词whole“整个的”，作定语，修饰名词morning。故填whole。 48. Taking care of my pet dog is an important part of my ________ /'deɪli/ life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾我的宠物狗是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。根据音标提示“/'deɪli/”可知，该单词是daily“日常的”，形容词。故填daily。 49. My mother prepared a basket of ________ (strawberry) for our picnic. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈为我们的野餐准备了一篮草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，此处指“一篮草莓”，应用复数形式。故填strawberries。 50. To keep ________ (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 51. There are many ________ (color) kites flying in the sky. 【答案】colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有许多五颜六色的风筝在飞翔。根据空后的名词“kites”可知，应用color的形容词colorful“五颜六色的”修饰。故填colorful。 52. People ________ (撒) salt on their doorsteps for good luck and peace. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们为了好运与和平在他们的门阶上撒盐。根据“People…salt on their doorsteps for good luck and peace.”以及汉语可知，此处表示“撒”盐这个动作，spread“撒”，动词；描述的是一种传统习俗，通常用一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spread。 53. What do you usually do to show ________ (尊敬) and love for your elders? 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通常做什么来表达对长辈的尊重和爱？respect“尊重”，不可数名词，在此处作show的宾语。故填respect。 54. It’s a bit difficult for me to ________ (选择) a special present for Jim. 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：给吉姆选一份特别的礼物对我来说有点难。choose“选择”，动词，it’s +adj for sb to do“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词原形。故填choose。 八、动词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 55. How often ________ your sister ________ (play) the piano? 【答案】 ①. does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹多久弹一次钢琴？句子为特殊疑问句且为一般现在时，根据主语“your sister”及实义动词“play”可知，应借助助动词does，后用动词原形play。故填does；play。 56. Hurry up, Tom! Your mother ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 57. It is also important for him ________ (take) some exercise every day. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。 58. Sam, there ________ (not be) any water in her glass. Go and get some. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆，她的杯子里没有水了。去拿点来。water是不可数名词，其谓语动词be用单数形式，否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 59. — ________ the kids ________ (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. watering 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在花园里给花浇水吗？——不。他们在放风筝。根据“No. They are flying kites.”可知，是在介绍他们正在进行的活动，所以用现在进行时，主语是the kids，be动词用are，放在句首构成疑问句，首字母大写；water要变成watering。故填Are；watering。 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分) 60. 山姆喜欢舒适的衣服，比如T恤和牛仔裤。 Sam likes comfortable clothes, ________________________________. 【答案】such as T-shirts and jeans 【解析】 【详解】“比如”such as，介词短语。“T恤和牛仔裤”T-shirts and jeans，故填such as T-shirts and jeans。 61. 很多旗袍是用棉布或丝绸做的。 Many qipao are ________________________________. 【答案】made of cotton or silk 【解析】 【详解】“用……做的”be made of，动词短语；“棉布”cotton；“或者”or；“丝绸”silk。故填made of cotton or silk。 62. 彼得经常熬夜看篮球比赛。 Peter ________________________________. 【答案】often stays up late to watch basketball matches##often stays up late to watch basketball games 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态一般现在时，主语是Peter，谓语动词用三单形式。“经常”often，“熬夜做某事” stays up late to do；“看”watch；“篮球比赛” basketball matches/games。故填often stays up late to watch basketball matches/games。 63. 桌上有两瓶果汁。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】There are two bottles of juice on the table. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，应用there be句型。two bottles of juice“两瓶果汁”，复数形式，be动词用are；on the table“桌上”。故填There are two bottles of juice on the table. 64. 西蒙很擅长管理钱，他每年都做一个预算。 Simon is ________________, and he ____________________ every year. 【答案】 ①. good at managing money ②. makes a budget 【解析】 【详解】“擅长做某事”be good at doing sth；“管理钱”manage money；“做一个预算”make a budget，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填good at managing money；makes a budget。 65. Onions luck a good are of symbol and health ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Onions are a good symbol of luck and health 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Onions作主语；are作谓语；a good symbol of luck and health整体作表语。故填Onions are a good symbol of luck and health“洋葱是好运和健康的良好象征”。 十、书面表达(满分 10分) 66. 本周学校英语角活动的主题是“My favourite festival”，请你根据以下提示，写一个英语演讲稿介绍自己最喜欢的节日。 提示： 1. When is the festival? 2. What’s the special meaning of the festival? 3. How do you celebrate the festival? 要求： 1.短文应包含所有给出的提示信息，并适当发挥。 2.字数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everybody. Today I want to introduce my favourite festival to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody. Today I want to introduce my favorite festival to you. It’s the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, fish, and other delicious food. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion and I can spend quality time with my loved ones. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, set off fireworks, and visit relatives and friends. It’s a time of joy and happiness. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的节日，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的节日是什么； 第二步，介绍这个节日的特殊含义以及如何庆祝这个节日。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②spend time with sb.和某人共度时光 ③set off燃放 [高分句型] ①It’s the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion and I can spend quality time with my loved ones. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末调研测试七年级英语试题 (七上 Units 5~8) 2025.1 注意：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷 (共61 分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What does the boy want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What does Bill want to eat for dinner? A. B. C. 3. Which present does the boy like best? A. B. C. 4. Where are the boy going after school? A. B. C. 5. What colour is Mike’s cap? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 6. How often does the girl get her pocket money? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 7. Which floor should the men go to? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor. 8. How does the boy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. Why does Sam wear the baseball cap? A. To match his shoes. B. To make himself look cool.C. To protect his eyes. 10. What do they have? A Mutton. B. Carrots. C. Pork. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What present does the boy get from his uncle? A. A money box. B. A computer. C. A notebook. 12. What per cent of the pocket money does Dave save? A. About 20%. B. About 30%. C. About 50%. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15 小题。 The Sunshine Shopping Mall Opening hours From _13_ to 10:00 p. m every day. The Russian restaurant Alice’s family often eat there on _14_ . The bookshop Alice loves reading _15_ books there. 13. A.9:00 a. m B.9:30 a. m C.10:00a. m 14. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 15. A. history B. science C. English 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What sport does Jerry like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 17. When does Jerry play the sport? A. Every morning. B. After lunch. C. After school. 18. What does Jerry like to wear when playing the sport? A A casual T-shirt. B. A cool T-shirt. C. A special T-shirt. 19. Why does Jerry want to design a pair of shoes? A. His sports shoes aren’t cool. B. He needs more comfortable shoes. C. He doesn’t like his mother’s design. 20. What material does Jerry want to use to make parts of the shoes? A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Little Tom looks smart ________ the jeans, and it goes well ________ his white boots. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2. Many resources (资源) like water are not endless, we should learn to ________ them. A. miss B. save C. cover D. manage 3. — Oh, dear! You can’t ________ salt and sugar together. How can we tell (辨别) them? — Sorry, Mum. A. choose B. pick C. spend D. mix 4. —Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A. is; Is B. are; Are C. is; Are D. are; Is 5. — Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games. — Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now. A. suitable B. casual C. popular D. similar 6. Jim has no special looks, but his smart ideas always make him ________ from others. A. depend on B. stand out C. get up D. go together 7. —Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 8. To have a good sleep, my grandma always has ________ before bedtime. A. two cups of coffee B. two boxes of chocolate C. a glass of milk D. a packet of chips 9. —Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets? —Of course, mum. A. put on B. put up C. leave for D. care about 10. —It’s sunny today. Why not go for a picnic with us this afternoon? —________ Can I take my dog with me? A. Sounds great! B. Not at all. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid not. 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Little Mary sees her mum spend money on daily needs. She sees her dad buy new tools (工具). She thinks it’s great fun. “Money is just some paper,” Mary thinks. “Why do my parents get the things from others after they ____11____ the paper?” Then she has an idea. She ____12____ her big box of crayons. She colours some paper and cuts out pieces in the ____13____ of the 100-dollar bill (钞票). She takes her paper money to the ____14____ shop to buy a doll. The shopkeeper (店主) is very ____15____ and says, “Sorry, my girl. That’s not real money. You can’t use the paper to buy things.” Mary asks her dad about money. He answers, “Money is a ____16____ type of paper. You have to work to get money. That is the only paper you can use to buy other things in life.” “Can I work and get some money?” Mary asks “Yes,” says her dad. “Wash the car for me, and I will pay you ____17____ your work.” Mary keeps washing the car from eight to ten o’clock in the morning. Then she gets six dollars for that. She happily goes back to the shop and buys the doll. “The work is so ____18____, but spending the money is so easy,” Mary thinks. Now, she knows ____19____ her dad and mum work every day for money. She decides (决定) to spend money in a ____20____ way in the future. 11. A. lend B. sell C. give D. throw 12. A. takes away B. takes out C. gets up D. wakes up 13. A. size B. colour C. material D. date 14. A. fruit B. flower C. shoe D. toy 15. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. hungry 16. A. beautiful B. special C. bright D. useless 17. A. on B. for C. in D. with 18. A. wonderful B. expensive C. interesting D. tiring 19. A. what B. why C. where D. which 20. A. cool B. crazy C. wise D. polite 四、阅读理解与表达(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Ⅰ阅读理解(阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A What clothes are in fashion now in China? Many young people will answer, “New Chinese-style clothes.” They mix traditional designs with modern ideas. Designers usually choose traditional patterns (图案) in history, but at the same time they use new skills to make them look modern. Mamianqun, also called the horse-face skirt, is a type of new Chinese-style clothes. In these years, people like to wear the skirts at important festivals, for example, the Spring Festival. Some even wear them on their wedding days. Lin Qi has a shop and it designs mamianqun. He can sell (卖) up to 100,000 skirts of this type each year. “People aged 20 to 30 buy them very often. They enjoy wearing new Chinese-style clothes in their free time. It’s part of their life and it brings a lot of fun to them,” he says. Xue Yadi, 24, agrees on it. She likes wearing new Chinese-style clothes in life. “They are very beautiful with special designs. They feel comfortable and look so cool.” To meet more people’s needs, new Chinese-style clothes change in sizes, styles and materials. Now, we can see many people wear new Chinese-style clothes on the road. For them, it’s a way of life and it shows Chinese culture as well. 21. What does Paragraph (段落) Two talk about? A Mamianqun has a long history. B. Mamianqun is popular with people. C. Mamianqun shows traditional Chinese culture. D. Mamianqun makes people’s life interesting. 22. What do we know about Xue Yadi? A. She is good at designing clothes. B. She also wants to open a fashion shop. C. She likes new Chinese-style clothes. D. She thinks materials of clothes are important. 23. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of a designer. B. To show us Chinese culture. C. To give advice about dressing. D. To introduce new Chinese-style clothes. B Where do you usually buy food? Some people go to big supermarkets near their homes, because the fruit and vegetables there look clean and nice. Others would like to go to the markets (集市) far away. They think the food there is fresh and cheap. A TV show these days lets more people learn about Chinese markets. Its name is Market’s Legends. It shows six large markets in different places across China. One of them is in Feixian,Shandong. The Feixian market is busy. You can see many farmers sell things there. The farmers are like old friends, talking happily to each other. There are interesting fruit and vegetables at the market.They look special and strange (奇怪的). Potatoes look like ducks. The melons (甜瓜) are thin and long. Cui Jingyu sells his melons at the Feixian market. He says, “The supermarkets don’t want my melons, because they don’t look pretty, but they are really sweet and delicious. Let me cut a slice of melon for you and you can try it.” Soon, Cui’s melons sell out, with many people asking for more. Now, markets are not only good places for people to buy things, but also great places for people to meet others and feel the warmth (温暖) of everyday life. 24. Why do people go to markets to buy food? A. The places are large and fun. B. The food there looks clean and nice. C. There are no supermarkets around. D. The food there is fresh and cheap. 25. What’s the TV show Market’s Legends about? A. Interesting cities in China. B. Delicious Chinese food. C. Different markets in China. D. Interesting Chinese stories. 26. What do we know about Cui Jingyu? A. He doesn’t like supermarkets. B. His melons are welcome. C. He is good at growing melons. D. His melons are pretty and delicious. 27. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. Why supermarket is popular. B. Why people make the TV show. C. What the Feixian market is like. D. The meaning of markets today. Ⅱ阅读表达(阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，8、9两题每题答案不超过10个词，第10题字数不限)。 C My name is Brad. I’m a middle school student. There are some special school days in our school this term. I think they are very interesting. To make our city green and beautiful, we students go to the park and plant trees on March 12th. Many students like reading books. So on April 23rd, our school has a Book Day in the school library. We can read many good books and buy some old but good books at very good prices(价格). Of all the months, I like May best. Our school has a football match on May 17th. Football is my favourite sport. It’s really interesting for me. And I can play it very well. I always play football with my classmates after school. Do you like football? Come to our school and watch the match. The match is from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. We also have a field trip to a farm this term. It is on June 15th. All the students can have a good time watching and taking care of the animals and plants on the farm that day. This is a really fun term The special school days and activities make our school life wonderful. 28. How many special school days does Brad talk about? ______________________________________________________ 29. How long does the football match last? ______________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of Brad’s school life? And why? ______________________________________________________ 五、补全信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)? ____31____ The festival is on the last day of April. It has a long history of about 25 years. In some countries, people like to call it “No-hitting Day”. On this day, parents can’t spank (打屁股) their children. It’s great, isn’t it? As we know, many parents like to spank their children when they do something wrong. They think it is a good way of disciplining (管教) the children. But I don’t think so. ____32____ ____33____ Some of them have a party with friends and parents. Some write e-mails. In the e-mails, they tell people it is wrong to hit children. Hitting children is not good for them. Some tell people right ways to discipline children. ____34____ If they don’t, tell them about it. A. Do your parents know about this festival? B. Many people around the world think it is wrong, too. C. What do children do on International Spank-Out Day? D. It is a festival to give children a warm childhood (童年). E. Some parents usually don’t ask their children for reasons. F. For example, sometimes children make their parents very angry. 第二卷 (共39分) 六、语 音(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 35. scarf ________ 36. both ________ 37. draw ________ 38. say ________ 39. toy ________ 40. what ________ 41. mouth ________ 42. pair ________ 43. coat ________ 44. sports ________ 七、词 汇(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 根据所给的音标、单词或中文，写出单词的正确形式。 45. You’ d better ________ /send/ a thank-you e-mail to him after getting the gift. 46. She doesn’t eat too many ________ /snæks/ because she wants to keep slim. 47. Good breakfast can give us energy for the ________ /həʊl/ morning. 48. Taking care of my pet dog is an important part of my ________ /'deɪli/ life. 49. My mother prepared a basket of ________ (strawberry) for our picnic. 50. To keep ________ (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 51. There are many ________ (color) kites flying in the sky. 52. People ________ (撒) salt on their doorsteps for good luck and peace. 53. What do you usually do to show ________ (尊敬) and love for your elders? 54. It’s a bit difficult for me to ________ (选择) a special present for Jim. 八、动词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 55. How often ________ your sister ________ (play) the piano? 56. Hurry up, Tom! Your mother ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 57. It is also important for him ________ (take) some exercise every day. 58. Sam, there ________ (not be) any water in her glass. Go and get some. 59. — ________ the kids ________ (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分) 60. 山姆喜欢舒适的衣服，比如T恤和牛仔裤。 Sam likes comfortable clothes, ________________________________. 61. 很多旗袍是用棉布或丝绸做的。 Many qipao are ________________________________. 62. 彼得经常熬夜看篮球比赛。 Peter ________________________________. 63. 桌上有两瓶果汁。 ______________________________________________________ 64. 西蒙很擅长管理钱，他每年都做一个预算。 Simon is ________________, and he ____________________ every year. 65. Onions luck a good are of symbol and health ______________________________________________________. 十、书面表达(满分 10分) 66. 本周学校英语角活动的主题是“My favourite festival”，请你根据以下提示，写一个英语演讲稿介绍自己最喜欢的节日。 提示： 1. When is the festival? 2. What’s the special meaning of the festival? 3. How do you celebrate the festival? 要求： 1.短文应包含所有给出的提示信息，并适当发挥。 2.字数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everybody. Today I want to introduce my favourite festival to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$