四川省成都市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

四川省成都市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1.(1分)A.It's small. B.Welcome! C.I don't know the way. 2.(1分)A.I'll go with Lily. B.It's OK. C.See you. 3.(1分)A.Yes,please. B.No,I can't. C.Sure. 4.(1分)A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.I don't mind. C.Don't go to school. 5.(1分)A.I'll be an engineer. B.There will be less pollution. C.It was great. 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。 6.(5分) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。 7.(2分)(1)What are they talking about? A.The dance competition. B.The singing competition. C.The acting competition. (2)Who does the girl think dances better? A.Kate. B.Anna. C.Jenny. 8.(2分)(1)Where does the Chengdu half﹣marathon start? A.At Tianfu Square. B.At Jinsha Site Museum. C.At Sichuan University Museum. (2)What are they going to do for Sarah? A.Run along with her. B.Say come on to her. C.Wait for her at the finish line. 9.(3分)(1)What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Parent and child. C.Classmates. (2)What kind of TV shows does the boy like best? A.Game shows. B.News. C.Documentaries. (3)Which program do they plan to talk about? A.The Big Blue. B.Planet Earth. C.Beautiful China. 10.(3分)(1)What is the star party for? A.Watching a star movie. B.Looking at stars in the sky. C.Meeting famous movie stars. (2)Why is the party in a national park? A.It is near a city. B.It is far from city lights. C.It is close to a movie theater. (3)How long will the star party last? A.For 5 hours. B.For 7 hours. C.For 12 hours. 四、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 11.(10分) A Book Review of Wonder What the book is about • It tells the story of August,a 10﹣year﹣old boy with facial differences. • At first,most people were afraid of him and(1) from him. • Summer became his only friend and other students got to learn that August was brave(勇敢). What the readers(2) the book •A small act of (3) can make a big difference. • We should face differences in people because everyone is a (4) . Conclusion(结论) • Reading can truly change(改变) what people think about life. • Find a book that makes you better and make reading (5) your life. 五、选择填空 阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 12.(10分) A.at the beginning of B.the highest points C.makes a mistake D.prepare for E.one of Dear students, We're happy to tell you that the English club is going to have a tongue twist(绕口令) competition on March 8th.You will have one month to (1) it. Here is how the competition works:You will get (2) the twenty tongue twists by drawing lot(抽签).Then,you need to perform it.The English teachers will grade your performance.The student with (3) will be the winner. To keep the competition fair(公平),the teachers will read all the twenty tongue twists (4) the competition.If a teacher (5) ,he or she will come to the front and show a talent. Come and have fun! The English Club 补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 13.(10分)A:Do you ever think about what the future will be like? B:All the time! (1) A:For sure.What big change do you think we'll see? B:It's hard to imagine(想象).(2) They really get how we learn. A:But nothing beats a real teacher,right? B:Sure! (3) A:I can't agree more. B: (4) A:Maybe we'll fly there in small planes or something. B:That would be cool.(5) A:Haha...Maybe we'd better walk to school! A.It's going to be full of surprises. B.I'd still choose a human over a robot. C.But what if the sky is super crowded? D.Maybe at school,we'll have AI teachers. E.But how do you think we'll get to school? 六、完形填空。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 14.(20分) Many people like going on holiday.It's a good chance(机会) to relax,visit new places and see new things.But while planning a trip(1) whether(是否) you want to travel with family or friends,or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or (2) free,if parents pay.However,there may be many arguments(争吵)(3) after arguing on holiday,and she really hopes it doesn't happen again.In my own family,Dad always wants to go to a museum.Mom would like to stay in the (4) and not go anywhere else.My sister likes to buy clothes.As for me,I enjoy sitting (5) with soft music and having a drink at a coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun.When you are traveling with friends,you do more different things than you do with family.It is a way to strengthen a friendship.You can learn more about your friends.You can become (6) to each other and know more about each other.But money always plays an important (7) if you go on holiday with your friends.It is (8) for you to have different ideas.So,there's often a need for compromise(妥协) when (9) where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with,there is another (10) :Traveling alone.Traveling alone has advantages(优点) over traveling with other people.For example,you do not have to compromise on your budget.You can choose what you want to do.and it's easier for you to make new friends. Of course,traveling alone is not always good.Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored.And,when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport (1)A.agree B.decide C.understand (2)A.still B.even C.certainly (3)A.happy B.peaceful C.sad (4)A.office B.apartment C.park (5)A.safely B.carefully C.quietly (6)A.closer B.friendlier C.better (7)A.character B.game C.role (8)A.personal B.normal C.easy (9)A.thinking B.discussing C.expecting (10)A.choice B.idea C.suggestion 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 15.(10分) Dear all, We're happy to invite you to celebrate the coming Chinese New Year with us! You can sell or buy things at the flea market(跳蚤市场),make your new year resolutions on a card and enjoy delicious dumplings together! Linda Green Celebration activity place time Flea market playground 2:00﹣4:30 p.m. Talent show music hall 3:30﹣4:30 p.m. Make Dumplings dinning hall 4:30﹣6:00 p.m. Games Room 202 2:00﹣3:30 p.m. Games Room 204 2:00﹣3:30 p.m. New Year Movie Room 209 2:45﹣4:00 p.m. No.109,Main Road 2:00﹣5:00 p.m.Jan 28th Scan if you want to come. (You can go with your family) Bring this invitation with you when entering school. Call 6348﹣2826 or come to Room 304 for more information. (1)Whom is this invitation mainly for? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. (2)What things can you do on the second floor? ①buy New Year cards ②eat delicious dumplings ③play games with friends ④watch a movie A.②③ B.①④ C.③④ (3)Which of the following is TRUE? A.You don't need to bring anything. B.You can finish at most 3 activities. C.You can go there only on your own. (4)How many ways can you get more information? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. (5)Why does Linda write this passage? A.To ask more people to give a performance. B.To make students' new year resolutions work. C.To invite students to celebrate the coming new year. 16.(10分) New Message From:Peter1120@ outlook.com To:Sunny080210@163.com Subject:How do you spend your winter vacation? Hi Sunny. I hope you are doing well.I just finished my exams at school yesterday and now the winter vacation has started.I felt quite busy during the last few days before the exams. During this vacation,I plan to take a rest from all the schoolwork.Usually,I spend most of the time doing my homework(乐器),like the violin.I will have online violin lessons this vacation. And I may go out to play football with my friends.I'm really into reading about different cultures of the world and now I am interested in Chinese culture I am really amazed to find out so many new things about it online. How do you like to spend your winter vacation?I would love to know about this. Cheers! From:Sunny080210@163.com To:Peter1120@ outlook.com Subject Re:How do you spend your winter holiday? Hi Peter. It's nice to hear from you!I'm glad your exams are done and you're enjoying your winter vacation.Learning the violin sounds really exciting. During school days,I don't have much free time.But whenever I do,I try to do something that I truly love.In my free time during the vacation Sometimes,I even try to write stories.Writing is like the opening of a window for my mind.I am planning to join a writing club this vacation to improve my writing skills.Also,I enjoy listening to classical(古典的) I am looking forward to hearing you play the violin.Maybe we can share our new hobbies sometime. Take care and enjoy your vacation! (1)What does Peter plan to do during his vacation? A.Do his homework. B.Learn to play the violin. C.Join a football club. (2)What can we learn about Peter? A.He is taking online Chinese lessons. B.He is only interested in Chinese food. C.He is amazed by the new things he is learning. (3)Which of the following is a fact about Sunny? A.Sunny tries to write stories. B.Sunny thinks learning the violin is interesting. C.Sunny believes her mother makes a good model for her. (4)What interest do Peter and Sunny have in common? A.Playing musical instruments. B.Reading and writing stones. C.Learning about Chinese culture. (5)What is the main topic of the two emails? A.Ways to spend free time. B.Things about school tests. C.Plans for a winter vacation. 17.(10分) If you were the only student in a school,you would come first in every test.Welcome to the life of ten﹣year﹣old Aron Anderson,who goes to school in Out Skerries,faraway islands(岛屿)in Scotland. The Out Skerries Islands,which are around 280 km from the coast(海岸) of Scotland Aron isn't the only student at the school until July.Other children like Aron's two brothers,are old enough to go to the secondary school in Lerwick in September.They only go back to their homes at the weekend. The school is very small with only three rooms.Aron studies Maths,English,science and art with the same teacher.She also gives him PE lessons.This is usually an hour﹣long walk around the islands.He also has the school playground all to himself.But.he has no one to play with. What's more,Aron's education costs the UK government(政府) 75(私立的) school,Eton.Some people want to close down the school because it is too much money to spend on one child's education. Aron loves the outdoor life.He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike,riding over hills and along the coast.looking for something cool and watching the birds.Like most boys his age,he also likes watching TV and playing games. But his mother is worried that Aron may be lonely.She expects more families with children to live there.Many people have moved away since the local salmon factory closed ten years ago.That's why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. (1)How does Aron travel to the nearest town? A.By boat. B.By bus. C.On foot. (2)Why do some people want to close down the school? A.Because the school is not giving a good education. B.Because the school is too far from the mainland. C.Because it costs too much money to educate just one child. (3)Which sentence can we put the underlined word "exploring"in? A.Aron likes to sit inside and_his room for lost toys. B.During the summer.Aron enjoys _ the taste of different ice creams. C.He went on a camping trip and spent his days_the forest with his geography teacher. (4)Which of the following about Aron is TRUE? A.Aron's school is on the Shetland Islands. B.Aron's brothers go to another school because of the age. C.Aron only has his PE lessons on the school playground. (5)What is the passage mainly about? A.The cost of education in the UK. B.The history of the Out Skerries Islands. C.The life of the only schoolboy in a faraway British island. 八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 18.(10分) although cover during final great may other possible promise so such wonder There was once a 63﹣year﹣old woman.She was small and thin,with a hunched back.She walked all the way from New York City to Miami,Florida.It was a long and (1) journey for most people.Every step took much (2) effort(努力),but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was (3) with regrets(遗憾).When she was young,she was busy looking after her family.She missed much beautiful time in life. Her husband died many years ago,and her children hardly ever visited her.(4) the lonely years,she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did.Miami was one of those places.She and her husband (5) to go to see the sea there together.When she turned 63,she thought if she didn't go now,there (6) never be another chance(机会). In Miami,a reporter asked her some questions.(7) she looked tired,her eyes were bright.The reporter (8) how much the unknown danger and tiredness she had met in the journey.And how did she get the courage(勇气) to keep going on (9) a long journey? The old woman smiled and said, "Taking one step in the difficult doesn't need much courage.That's what I did.I took one step first,then (10) ,and then …,and here I am." 九、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 19.(5分) I love popcorn when I was a kid.(1) We got out a pan,some oil and butter,and waited for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.Then,shake,shake,pop,pop﹣until the pan was full of delicious popcorn.(2) Later,we all came to the living room.(3) There was always a lot of popcorn to share,and mom even let me eat the half﹣popped corn. The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched,but I still remember the smell of the popcorn,the warmth of the bowl(4) We didn't have a big house,expensive things or much money.But our love for each other was everything. The little moments(时刻) in the daily life like these are the most important to me.(5) So,remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them.They are what truly make life beautiful. A.I felt so loved,safe and happy. B.They are magical everyday gifts and will last forever. C.We played outside and enjoyed the delicious popcorn. D.My mom let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. E.Mom poured it all into a big bowl and added some sugar on top. F.Dad sat in his chair,while my mom,brothers 十、阅读表达 完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 20.(10分) It's a school day morning.You are dressing yourself in the bedroom.At the same time,you are telling yourself in the mind to take your schoolbag from the living room.But as you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room,you find that you just forget why you went there. Most people would say this is because they have a bad memory(记忆力).But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes us forget things.They call it the"doorway effect(门口效应)". Scientists from the University of Notre Dame in the US did a test.They placed some things into two rooms.Some students had to put one of the things from Room A into a shoebox and then bring it to Room B through a doorway.In Room B,they exchanged(交换) it for another thing and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox.And the scientists asked the other students to do the same job without crossing through a doorway. During the test,scientists would ask the students what was in their shoebox.Scientists found that their answers were less correct when they walked through a doorway and into a new room. "Going through a doorway is like putting a 'line' in the mind,"scientist Gabriel Radvansky told Scientific American.These "lines" help us to think more clearly,but they can also make us forget things.For example,your brain(大脑) thinks you already finish the job of getting your schoolbag and it moves on the next step. Is there a way to stop the doorway effect?Writing down what you need to do before going into another room might be helpful. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 十一、任务型阅读 根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。 21.(10分) Sirish Subash,a 14﹣year﹣old student from Snellville,Georgia,won the 3 M Young Scientist Challenge these days. He made a tool that can find pesticides(害虫) on fruits and vegetables.This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) Sirish's idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question.His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it.The boy wanted to know if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides.They can bring possible health problems like cancer(癌症).Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. "If we could find them,we could stop from eating them and lower the possibility of those health problems,"Subash said. This led Subash to invent(发明) PestiSCAND.It is a small tool that people can take with them.It works by giving out lights and seeing how light reflects(反射) off food.With the help of a sensor(传感器),the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it,users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetables to see if they need to wash it again.They can check the results in an app on their phones.During testing,PestiSCAND was right more than85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. (1)What does Sirish do? (2)What can we use PestiSCAND to do? (3)How does PestiSCAND know if there are pesticides? (4)Is it necessary to get away peticides on the vegetables?Why? (5)What do you think of Sirish from the passage? 十二、书面表达 22.(15分)为帮助同学们更加合理地安排作息时间,英文校刊"Kids"对同学们进行了相关调查,请概括下列调查图表所反映的问题(两条),并针对问题提出合理建议并说明理由。 要求: (1)请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词); (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; (3)词数:80词左右,开头已给出,且不计入总词数。 (1)_ (2)_ Last week our school asked our students about their free time activities._ 参考答案与试题解析 五、选择填空 阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 12.【答案】DEBAC 【分析】短文讲了英语俱乐部宣布将于3月8日举办绕口令比赛,参赛者有一个月时间准备。比赛规则是抽签决定表演的20个绕口令之一,由英语老师评分,得分最高的学生获胜。为保证公平,老师们将在比赛前朗读所有绕口令。如果老师出错,需上前展示才艺。 【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:你将有一个月的时间准备比赛 happy tell that English is to a tongue competition March ,英语俱乐部将于3月8日举办一场绕口令比赛,故选D。 (2)考查短语。句意:比赛是这样进行的:通过抽签。根据"by drawing lot(抽签)"(通过抽签)可知是从二十个绕口令中抽签。故选E。 (3)考查短语。句意:得分最高的学生将成为获胜者,可知前面应该是说表现最好的学生,故选B。 (4)考查短语。句意:为了保证比赛的公平性,老师们会朗读所有的二十个绕口令,the teachers will read all the twenty tongue twists(为了保持比赛公平,这里应该是在比赛开始的时候。 (5)考查动词短语。句意:如果一个老师犯了一个错误,展示自己的才艺,可知这里应该是说如果老师犯错了。 补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 13.【答案】ADBEC 【分析】本文是两个朋友之间关于未来生活的一段对话。 【解答】(1)根据What big do think see?)可知。A选项"那会充满了惊喜。故选A。 (2)根据But nothing a real ,right,不是吗,此处是在说明未来的课堂情况,我们会有AI老师。故选D。 (3)根据I can't more.(我再同意不过了,此处是在说明自己同意对方认可老师的看法。"符合。 (4)根据Maybe we'll there small or 。)可知。E选项"但是你觉得我们会怎么去学校。故选E。 (5)根据Maybe we'd walk school!)可知。C选项"那如果天空超级拥挤呢。故选C。 六、完形填空。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 14.【答案】BBCBC ACBBA 【分析】本文主要讨论了旅行时选择伴侣的不同方式及其优缺点。与家人旅行可能成本低,但易引发争执;与朋友同行能增进友谊,但金钱问题可能导致分歧;独自旅行自由度高,易于结交新朋友,但可能会感到孤独和不便。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:但是在计划旅行的时候,还是只是独自旅行;B.decide决定。根据whether(是否) you want to travel with family or friends,还是只是独自旅行,故选B。 (2)考查副词。句意:如果父母付钱的话,甚至免费;B.even甚至。根据Traveling with family can be very cheap.(和家人一起旅行可以很便宜,even表示递进关系,故选B。 (3)考查形容词。句意:一个朋友告诉我,她真的希望不要再发生这样的事情了;B.peaceful和平的。根据both she and her sister were...after arguing on holiday.(她和她的妹妹在度假时争吵后都很……,故选C。 (4)考查名词。句意:妈妈想待在公寓里。A.office办公室;C.park公园。)可知妈妈想待在公寓里。 (5)考查副词。句意:至于我,听着柔和的音乐。A.safely安全地;C.quietly安静地,可知应该是安静地坐着。 (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:你们可以变得更亲密。A.closer更亲密的;C.better更好的,更了解彼此,故选A。 (7)考查名词。句意:但是如果你和朋友一起去度假的话。A.character性格;C.role作用。)可知是起着重要的作用,固定搭配。 (8)考查形容词。句意:如果你有不同的想法。A.personal个人的;C.easy容易的,可知这是很正常的。 (9)考查动词。句意:因此,经常需要妥协;B.discussing讨论。根据where to stay and what to eat.(住在哪里和吃什么,故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:当谈到选择和谁一起旅行时。A.choice选择;C.suggestion建议,可知这是另一个选择。 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 15.【答案】BCABC 【分析】短文讲了庆祝中国新年的通知。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据if you want 。你可以和你的家人一起去)可知文章是写给学生的。 (2)细节理解题。根据图片右侧,符合。 (3)细节理解题。根据Bring this invitation with you when entering school.(入学时请带上这份请柬。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据Call 6348﹣2826 or come to Room 304 for more information.(请致电6348﹣2826或到304室查询详情。故选B。 (5)主旨大意题。根据We're happy to invite you to celebrate the coming Chinese New Year with us!)可知邀请同学们欢度新年。 16.【答案】BCAAC 【分析】这篇短文是Peter和Sunny之间的两封邮件。Peter询问Sunny如何度过寒假,并分享了自己计划学习小提琴、踢足球以及了解中国文化的计划。Sunny回复说她喜欢阅读和写作,打算加入写作俱乐部提高写作技能,还喜欢听古典音乐和弹钢琴。两人都期待在假期中发展新爱好。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据I music I am to to a musical ,like violin.I have violin this ,我打算学一种乐器。这个假期我会在网上上小提琴课,故选:B。 (2)细节理解题。根据I really to out many things it 。)可知通过学习新东西他感到很惊讶。 (3)推理判断题。根据Sometimes,I try write ,我甚至尝试写故事,故选:A。 (4)推理判断题。根据I music I am to to a music instrument(乐器) the will online lessons vacation.(我喜欢音乐,比如小提琴。)及Also,I listening classical(古典的) and the 。)可知他俩的共同点是喜欢弹乐器。 (5)主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知两篇书信主要介绍了俩人的寒假计划。 17.【答案】ACCBC 【分析】本文主要讲述了居住在苏格兰偏远群岛Out Skerries的十岁男孩Aron Anderson的故事。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"the nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands.You can only take a boat there."(最近的城镇是位于设得兰群岛的Lerwick,Aron是通过船前往最近的城镇。 (2)细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Aron's education costs the UK government 75,Eton.Some people want to close down the school because it is too much money to spend on one child's education."(Aron的教育每年花费英国政府 75,这个费用是送一个孩子去英国最著名的私立学校——伊顿的两倍,因为只为一个孩子的教育花费太多)可知。故选C。 (3)词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段"Aron loves the outdoor life.He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike,looking for something cool and watching the birds."(Aron喜欢户外生活,骑过山丘,寻找有趣的东西,"exploring"的意思是"探索","He went on a camping trip and spent his days exploring the forest with his geography teacher."(他去了一次露营旅行,故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Other children,are old enough to go to the secondary school in Lerwick in September.They only go back to their homes at the weekend."(其他孩子,已经足够大,他们只在周末回家)可知,因为他们年龄更大。 (5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知。文章详细讲述了他的学校生活。故选C。 八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 18.【答案】(1)impossible(2)great(3)covered(4)During(5)promised(6)may(7)Although(8)wondered(9)such(10)another 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的女性克服身体和年龄的限制,独自完成从纽约到迈阿密的漫长旅程的故事。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:对大多数人来说。根据前文There once a woman.She small thin a hunched walked the from York to ,Florida.(从前有一个63岁的女人,驼背。)可知,这是一段漫长而不可能的旅程,形容词作定语修饰名词journey(旅程)。 (2)考查形容词。句意:每一步都要付出很大的努力,做到了 was a 63﹣year﹣old was and ,with a back.She all way New City Miami。她又小又瘦。她从纽约一路走到佛罗里达州的迈阿密,她每走一步都要付出很大的努力,形容词作定语修饰名词effort(努力)。 (3)考查过去分词。句意:老妇人开始了旅程。be covered with充满。故填covered。 (4)考查介词。句意:在孤独的岁月里。根据...the lonely years(......孤独的岁月......)可知,表示"在……期间",位于句首。故填During。 (5)考查动词过去式。句意:她和她的丈夫承诺要一起去那里看海,是指她和丈夫曾经"承诺"一起去迈阿密看海,动词,过去发生的事情,所以动词用过去式。 (6)考查情态动词。句意:当她63岁的时候,可能就再也没有机会了 thought she go ,此处需要一个情态动词表示可能性,符合语境。 (7)考查连词。句意:虽然她看起来很累。根据she tired eyes bright.(她看起来很累。)可知,所以用although(虽然)引导让步状语从句,单词首字母要大写。 (8)考查动词过去式。句意:记者想知道她在旅程中遇到了多少未知的危险和劳累 reporter...how the danger tiredness had in journey.(记者......她在旅程中遇到了多少未知的危险和劳累,此处需要一个动词表示记者的疑问,符合语境,是一般过去时。故填wondered。 (9)考查限定词。句意:她是如何获得勇气继续完成如此漫长的一个旅程,表示"如此......一个......"。故填such。 (10)考查不定代词。句意:我先是迈出了第一步,接着一步一步……最后。根据I one first(我先是迈出了第一步)可知,another表示"另一个"。故填another。 九、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 19.【答案】DEFAB 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在寒冷的冬夜,妈妈让他帮忙制作爆米花的美好回忆。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句We out a ,some and ,and for first to with exciting ,一些油和黄油。)可知。D选项"我妈妈让我在寒冷的冬夜帮她做爆米花"符合语境。 (2)细节推理题。根据前句Then shook pan the to the from ,shake,and ,pop the was of popcorn.(然后,不让爆米花烧焦——摇晃、摇晃、砰。)可知。E选项"妈妈把它全部倒进一个大碗里。故选E。 (3)细节推理题。根据前句Later all to living ,我们都来到客厅,要描述了全家人一起在客厅的情景,而我妈妈。故选F。 (4)细节推理题。根据前文The thing that I already the we ,but I remember smell the ,the of bowl the of with family.(有趣的是,但我仍然记得爆米花的味道,和我的家人在一起的快乐,此处要表达作者当时的感受、安全和幸福"符合语境。 (5)细节推理题。根据前句The moments(时刻) the life these the important me.(像这样的日常生活中的小时刻对我来说是最重要的,要总结这些日常生活中的小时刻对作者的重要性,并将永远持续"符合语境。 十、阅读表达 完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 20.【答案】(1)because of (2)easier (3)Explanation (4)clearer thoughts (5)Writing down 【分析】本文介绍了"门口效应",即穿过门口会让人遗忘事情,科学家通过测试验证该效应,并解释其原理,还给出进入新房间前写下要做之事可避免此效应的方法。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes us forget things.(但科学家们认为。)可知科学家认为是因为穿过门口的行为,应用because of。 (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Scientists found that their answers were less correct when they walked through a doorway and into a new room.(科学家们发现,他们的答案不太正确,也就是对于不穿过门口的学生来说更容易记住东西,这里用比较级easier。 (3)归纳概括题。根据第五段"Going through a doorway is like putting a 'line' in the mind,but they can also make us forget things.(科学家加布里埃尔•拉德万斯基告诉《科学美国人》:"穿过门口就像在脑海中画了一条'线',但它们也会让我们忘记事情,故填Explanation。 (4)细节理解题。根据第五段These "lines" help us to think more clearly,但它们也会让我们忘记事情,这里用名词短语clearer thoughts。 (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Writing down what you need to do before going into another room might be helpful.(在进入另一个房间之前写下你需要做的事情可能会有帮助,此处作主语,故填Writing down。 十一、任务型阅读 根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。 21.【答案】(1)He is a student. (2)We can use it to find pesticides on fruits and vegetables. (3)It works by giving out lights and seeing how light reflects off food.With the help of a sensor,a screen and an AI learning model,it can find out if there are pesticides. (4)Yes,it is.Because pesticides can bring possible health problems like cancer. (5)He is observant,thoughtful and creative. 【分析】文章介绍了Sirish Subash发明的PestiSCAND工具及其应用,强调了该工具的创新性和实用性,并突出了通过科技解决实际健康问题的潜力。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "Sirish Subash,Georgia,Sirish是一名学生 (2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruits and vegetables."(他制作了一种可以检测水果和蔬菜上农药的工具,users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetables to see if they need to wash it again."(要使用它,看看是否需要再次清洗,我们可以用 PestiSCAND 检测水果和蔬菜上是否有农药 (3)细节理解题。根据文章第六段 "It works by giving out lights and seeing how light reflects off food.With the help of a sensor,the tool can find out if there are pesticides around."(它通过发出光线并观察光线如何从食物上反射来工作、屏幕和人工智能学习模型的帮助下。)可知,借助传感器。故答案为:It works by giving out lights and seeing how light reflects off food.With the help of a sensor,it can find out if there are pesticides. (4)细节理解题。根据文章第四段 "He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides.They can bring possible health problems like cancer."(他了解到 70% 的水果和蔬菜都有农药。)可知,因为农药可能会带来像癌症这样的健康问题,it is.Because pesticides can bring possible health problems like cancer. (5)推理判断题。根据 Sirish 能发现生活中的问题,并通过自己的研究发明出 PestiSCAND 这样的工具、思考且富有创造力,thoughtful and creative. 十二、书面表达 22.【答案】(1)results (2)advice Last week our school asked our students about their free time activities.The results are as follows.Twelve percent of students' after﹣school activities are studying.8 percent of students' after﹣school activities are exercises.59% of students use the Internet for after﹣school activities.21% of students watch TV after school.Another 5% of students use the Internet every day.35% of students use the Internet four to six times a week.Forty percent of students use the Internet once a week.20% of students use the Internet two to three times a week.Each of us should exercise three or four times a week so that we can have a healthy body.At the same time,we should review and preview the lessons properly,because study is one of our main tasks. 【分析】【高分句型一】 Each of us should exercise three or four times a week so that we can have a healthy body.我们为我们每人应该每周锻炼三到四次,这样我们才能有健康的身体。so that这样。 【高分句型二】 At the same time,we should review and preview the lessons properly,because study is one of our main tasks.同时我们还要适当的复习和预习功课,因为学习是我们的主要任务之一。because引导的原因状语从句。 【解答】(1)results (2)advice Last week our school asked our students about their free time activities.The results are as follows.Twelve percent of students' after-school activities are studying.8 percent of students' after-school activities are exercises.59% of students use the Internet for after-school activities.21% of students watch TV after school.Another 5% of students use the Internet every day.35% of students use the Internet four to six times a week.Forty percent of students use the Internet once a week.20% of students use the Internet two to three times a week.(调查结果) Each of us should exercise three or four times a week so that we can have a healthy body. 【高分句型一】At the same time,we should review and preview the lessons properly,because study is one of our main tasks.【高分句型二】(建议) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$