精品解析：2024年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考二模英语试题

2024 年中考适应性填涂训练 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A. above B. against C. around D. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我书房的墙边有一架钢琴。我经常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；against靠着；around在……周围；among在……当中。根据“the wall in my study”可知，钢琴靠着墙。故选B。 2. —I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今晚要参加口语决赛。我有点紧张。——相信你自己。你是我们班最棒的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“You’re the best in our class.”可知，因为你是最棒的，所以要相信“你自己”。空处反身代词应为第二人称。故选C。 3. Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. specially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达加入网球俱乐部只是因为她对它感兴趣。 考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；specially专门地。根据“because she was interested in it.”可知，琳达加入网球俱乐部的理由很简单，仅仅是因为她感兴趣。故选A。 4. —Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ . —Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge. A. operation B. attention C. conversation D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——董宇辉的直播间获得了大量关注。——是的！他的知识渊博常常令粉丝们感到惊讶。 考查名词辨析。operation操作；attention注意；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of...”可知，董宇辉的直播间获得了大量的关注。attention符合语境，故选B。 5. Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown. A. attracts B. will attract C. attracted D. has attracted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出以来，阿勒泰吸引了更多的游客。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the TV play To the Wonder was shown”可知，时间状语表示从过去某个时间点到现在的情况，因此需要使用现在完成时结构“has/have done”。故选D。 6. The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year. A. broke out B. carried out C. turned out D. ran out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年在贵州爆发了持续四天的严重森林火灾，并且造成了巨大的损失。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发；carried out执行；turned out结果是；ran out耗尽。根据“The 4-day terrible forest fires in…Guizhou”可知，此处表示贵州爆发了森林火灾。故选A。 7. —Who is knocking at the door? —It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now. A. can B. must C. should D. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——一定是外卖小哥。我刚刚在网上点了些食物。 考查情态动词。can可以；must一定；should应该；will将。根据“I ordered some food online just now.”可推测敲门的可能是外卖小哥，表示一种较强的推测，用must，故选B。 8. —Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend? —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，这个周末去参观米芾书法公园怎么样？——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；until直到；unless除非。根据“it rains heavily”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非下大雨，否则就去参观米芾书法公园。故选D。 9. —Shall we go to the new restaurant together tomorrow? —________. Isn’t it more meaningful to do some voluntary work for the elderly? A. Take care B. Sounds great C. Forget it D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天一起去那个新饭店好吗？——算了吧。为老人们做些志愿工作不是更有意义吗？ 考查情景交际。Take care注意，小心；Sounds great听起来很棒；Forget it算了吧，不必在意；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Isn’t it more meaningful to do some voluntary work for the elderly?”可知此处表示不赞同对方的提议，C选项符合。故选C。 10. —China launched its Chang’e 6 spacecraft at Wenchang on May 3rd, 2024. —What good news! I wonder ________. A. that it will stay on the moon B. how many astronauts are there in it C. how soon will it return from the moon D. whether it will collect some rocks from the moon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年5月3日，中国在文昌发射了嫦娥六号飞船。——好消息！不知道它是否会收集一些月球岩石。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词wonder后，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，选项B、C错误。根据“wonder”可知，后面应该接对某人或某事的疑问，应用表示疑问的连接词。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A farmer once had a very old dog called Sultan. One day the farmer said to his wife, “Tomorrow I will shoot Old Sultan, he is no longer of any use.” His wife felt pity for Sultan and answered, “He has ____11____ us so long and been so faithful that we might keep him well.” “Yes, but he has no ____12____ left and can’t bite. Thieves aren’t afraid of him.” said the man. The poor dog lying in the sun not far off heard ____13____ and was sorry that tomorrow was to be his last day. At that time, he ____14____ his friend, the wolf, and he quietly ran into the forest to him and complained of the master. The wolf said, “Don’t be ____15____. I’ll help you out of trouble. Tomorrow morning your master is going with his wife to make hay. During work time, they’ll lay the child in the shade as usual. You lie there too, just as if you wished to ____16____ it. Then I’ll come to carry off the child. You must rush quickly after me. I’ll let it fall and you can take it back to its parents, who will think that you have saved it, and be too thankful to do you any harm.” The plan pleased the dog and it was carried out just as it was arranged. The father screamed when he saw the ____17____ running across the field with his child, but when Old Sultan brought it back, he was full of ____18____. From then on, Old Sultan was as well as he could wish to be. Several days later, the wolf came to steal the master’s fat sheep, ____19____ Sultan still remained true to his master and barked ____20____. The farmer heard that and chased after the wolf with a big stick. The wolf had to pack off, but he cried out to the dog, “What an ungrateful dog!” 11. A. served B. watched C. taken D. accepted 12. A. eye B. ear C. tooth D. leg 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. thought of B. thought twice C. thought over D. thought out 15. A. surprised B. sad C. stupid D. satisfied 16. A. return B. save C. hold D. guard 17. A. dog B. wolf C. farmer D. wife 18 A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. weakness 19. A. and B. so C. but D. because 20. A. properly B. loudly C. quietly D. sincerely 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Sultan的老狗，原本要被农夫射杀，但在狼的帮助下，通过假装救了农夫的孩子而获得了继续留在农夫家的机会，后来在狼来偷羊时，Sultan仍然帮助主人赶跑了狼。 【11题详解】 句意：他为我们服务了这么久，对我们如此忠诚，我们应该好好照顾他。 served服务；watched观看；taken拿走；accepted接受。根据“and been so faithful that we might keep him well”可知，此处指服务了农夫一家很久。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，但他没有牙齿了，咬不了东西。 eye眼睛；ear耳朵；tooth牙齿；leg腿。根据“can’t bite”可知，是没有了牙齿。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那只躺在不远处阳光下的可怜的狗听到了这一切，很难过明天将是它的最后一天。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“was sorry that tomorrow was to be his last day”可知，老狗是听到了一切。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那时，他想起了他的朋友狼，悄悄地跑进森林去找他，并向他抱怨他的主人。 thought of想到；thought twice三思而后行；thought over仔细考虑；thought out想出。根据“and he quietly ran into the forest to him and complained of the master”可知，他想到了他的朋友。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：别难过。 surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；stupid愚蠢的；satisfied满意的。根据“I’ll help you out of trouble.”可知，狼在安慰他让他不要难过。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你也躺在那里，就像你想守护它一样。 return返回；save拯救；hold持有；guard守卫。根据“You lie there too, just as if you wished to…it.”可知，此处指守护孩子。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当父亲看到狼带着他的孩子跑过田野时尖叫起来，但当Old Sultan把它带回来时，他充满了幸福。 dog狗；wolf狼；farmer农民；wife妻子。根据上文“I’ll come to carry off the child.”可知，是狼带着他的孩子跑过了田野。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当父亲看到狼带着他的孩子跑过田野时尖叫起来，但当Old Sultan把它带回来时，他充满了幸福。 happiness幸福；carelessness粗心大意；kindness善良；weakness弱点。根据“when Old Sultan brought it back”可知，狗把孩子带了回来，所以这个父亲感到幸福。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：几天后，狼来偷主人的肥羊，但是Sultan仍然忠于他的主人，并大声吠叫。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据前文内容可知，虽然狼帮了Sultan，但是Sultan仍然忠于他的主人，空后表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：几天后，狼来偷主人的肥羊，但是Sultan仍然忠于他的主人，并大声吠叫。 properly适当地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sincerely真诚地。根据“Sultan still remained true to his master”可知，是在大声吠叫。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题; 21-30小题, 每小题2分; 31-35 小题,每小题1分, 满分25分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A This Mother’s Day at Café Lodge, mum dines free for every 3 paying adults at our popular Porridge Buffet. On top of this, we are also giving away a complimentary steamed fish (~500 g)! Come and enjoy tantalizing dishes like pork trotters, fresh cold prawns, braised duck, squid, condiments, desserts and many more. All our net proceeds go towards YWCA’s community service programmes so your support will also be a blessing to others in need. For more information, please contact Café Lodge. Sun-Thurs: 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Fri, Sat & Eve of Public Holidays: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Phone: 6335 8008/8009 Email: ywcacafe@ywca.org.sg 21. The passage is probably a ________. A. travel guide B. marketing report C. business ad D. product introduction 22. If Mary wants to have a meal at Café Lodge on New Year’s Eve, when should she go there? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. D. At any time. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The passage was written on April 29th, 2024. B. People can contact Café Lodge only by phone. C. There are many celebrations at Café Lodge on Mother’s Day. D. Every mum can have a free meal at Café Lodge on Mother’s Day. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为Café Lodge的餐厅在母亲节期间推出的优惠活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“Mother’s Day Porridge Buffet: Mum Dines Free!”及全文内容可推知，这篇文章是一则商业广告。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fri, Sat & Eve of Public Holidays: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”可知，在除夕那天，Mary可以在上午十一点去用餐。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Apr 29th, 2024”可知，文章写于2024年4月29日。故选A。 B Biking is a cheap, fun, and environmentally friendly way to get around. In New York City, there is a very special bike group. Recycle-a-Bicycle is an organization that works to educate people about bikes and the environment. It also provides job training by teaching people—especially young people—how to build bikes. In just one year, Recycle-a-Bicycle can save up to 1,200 bicycles that would otherwise end up at the dump. These bikes are refurbished, then sold, or donated to someone who needs one. People can buy refurbished bikes at the Recycle-a-Bicycle stores. Bikes that are too old to repair are broken up into parts, and the aluminum (铝) and steel is separated for recycling. This adds up to 12,000 pounds of metal recycled each year. The money raised from bike sales helps to fund Recycle-a-Bicycle’s youth and environmental programs. The programs include Bike Bonanzas, which offer free biking activities to families. Recycle-a-Bicycle also offers training courses that teach people how to build and repair bikes. Through a program offered in some schools, students have the opportunity to earn their own bicycles. Students learn how to fix old bikes. Then they can volunteer their time in exchange for a bike of their own. As well as refurbishing bikes, Recycle-a-Bicycle encourages recycled arts. They hold workshops that focus on turning old bike parts into art, crafts, and jewelry. Workshops that teach people how to maintain (保养) and repair their own bicycles are also very popular. Recycle-a-Bicycle is an organization that is working hard to educate people about both bikes and the importance of caring for the environment. 24 What does the underlined word “refurbished” mean in Paragraph 2? A. added to other items B. changed into something else C. broken up into different parts D. fixed to improve the appearance 25. According to the passage, which of the following things are done by Recycle-a-Bicycle? ①recycling not only old bikes but also arts ②donating or raising money by selling new bikes ③helping people learn more about bikes and environment ④offering jobs and courses like building and repairing bikes A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 26. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. explain reasons for and backgrounds of recycling old bikes B. advise bike owners to find other ways to deal with their bikes C. introduce the practice and value of the organization Recycle-a-Bicycle D. call on Recycle-a-Bicycle to offer different courses to different people 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个特殊的自行车组织。这个组织教育人们关于自行车和环境的事情，还提供职业培训，教人们如何制造自行车。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Recycle-a-Bicycle can save up to 1,200 bicycles that would otherwise end up at the dump.”和“Bikes that are too old to repair are broken up into parts”可知，能修的旧的自行车会被翻新，然后出售，或捐赠给有需要的人。划线单词的意思为“翻新”，与选项D“修理并改善外观”意思相近。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycle-a-Bicycle is an organization that works to educate people about bikes and the environment. It also provides job training by teaching people—especially young people—how to build bikes.”和“Recycle-a-Bicycle also offers training courses that teach people how to build and repair bikes.”可知，回收自行车组织帮助人们更多地了解自行车和环境以及提供工作和课程，比如建造和修理自行车，即③④。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Recycle-a-Bicycle is an organization that is working hard to educate people about both bikes and the importance of caring for the environment.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个特殊的自行车组织。这个组织教育人们关于自行车和环境的事情，还提供职业培训，教人们如何制造自行车。即介绍了自行车回收组织的做法和价值。故选C。 C Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when Oliver was born, there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him. Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son She asked to see her baby and then died. No one knew where she came from and who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him, Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse so he was sent to an orphanage (孤儿院). Life was hard there, with little food or love. When he was nine, Oliver was a small pale thin child, ▲ , and that was probably why he managed to reach the age of nine. The housekeeper of the orphanage was rude and hard. She often beat Oliver and locked him up. This was usually for saying he was hungry. One day the housekeeper was surprised by a visit from Mr Bumble, the head of the government. “Oliver Twist is nine years old now. He’s too old to stay here at the orphanage with you,” Mr Bumble said. “So, we will move him to the workhouse. I have come here myself to collect him myself and take him there.” As quickly as they arrived the workhouse, Mr Bumble took Oliver to meet the Board (董事会). The Board was made up of nine or ten fat gentlemen sitting around a table. “Boy,” said one of the fat gentlemen to Oliver, “You are an orphan and you must be thankful for the charity of the town. You are here to learn a subject, and you will begin your work tomorrow morning. Goodnight.” And poor little Oliver was sent to sleep on a hard cold bed in a room full of other boys, to be ready for work the next morning. ——Adapted from Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 27. How long did Oliver stay at the orphanage? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 28. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 4? A. but he had a happy life B. but he had a strong spirit C. but he had a special hobby D. but he had a sweet memory 29. What’s the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Oliver Twist’s mother died ②Mr Bumble visited the orphanage ③Oliver Twist was sent to the orphanage ④The Board asked Oliver to learn a subject A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ①③②④ D. ③①④② 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Oliver’s mother didn’t get married. B. The Board would treat Oliver very well. C. Mr Bumble was a friend of Oliver’s mother. D. The housekeeper of the orphanage was kind to Oliver. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是狄更斯作品《雾都孤儿》的节选，讲述了Oliver Twist的出生及悲惨的童年。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse so he was sent to an orphanage (孤儿院)”和“When he was nine, Oliver was a small pale thin child,”可知，Oliver在孤儿院生活了9年。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was nine, Oliver was a small pale thin child... and that was probably why he managed to reach the age of nine.”推测，Oliver在条件艰苦的孤儿院能活到9岁的原因是他有坚强的意志。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked to see her baby and then died.”、“ so he was sent to an orphanage (孤儿院)”、“One day the housekeeper was surprised by a visit from Mr Bumble, the head of the government.”和“You are here to learn a subject, and you will begin your work tomorrow morning.”可知，事件顺序是：Oliver的母亲去世，Oliver被送到孤儿院，Mr Bumble访问孤儿院，董事会要求Oliver学习一门技能。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger.”可知，Oliver 的母亲没有戴结婚戒指，因此可以推断她可能没有结婚。其它选项与文章不符，故选A。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余的。 A Great Tradition Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China. ____31____ You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today. They have brightly coloured dragon’s heads and tails. ____32____ In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power. ____33____ These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish! Before the race, the dragon boat has to be “woken up”, or made ready to race. In a special ceremony, the dragon’s eyes are painted with a dot. Painting the dragon’s eyes is said to wake the sleeping dragon. ____34____ Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace. Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport. ____35____ Going to watch these dragons on the water is a fun way to celebrate this exciting part of Chinese culture. A. The festival is marked as a cultural holiday in China. B. All over the world people take part in dragon boat races. C. A dragon boat crew (船员) works together to race the boat. D. Dragons have different cultural meanings in different countries. E. Traditionally, a Chinese dragon is made up of parts of other animals. F. People often throw rice dumplings into the river to remember Qu Yuan. G. In ancient times, dragon boat races celebrated the planting of the rice crop in summer. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙舟比赛的历史、文化意义以及比赛的组织方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，此处介绍中国古代龙舟比赛的意义，选项G“在古代，龙舟比赛是为了庆祝夏季水稻的种植。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today.”及“In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power.”可知，此处介绍龙在不同国家有不同含义，选项D“龙在不同国家有不同的文化含义。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish!”可知，此处介绍龙的模样，选项E“传统上，中国龙是由其他动物的部分组成的。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace.”可知，此处介绍龙舟队是如何比赛的，选项C“龙舟队齐心协力进行比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport.”可知，此处指龙舟受人们欢迎，选项B“世界各地的人们都参加龙舟比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） save activity visit think highly of wide good not give up a number of make a difference at the age of 36. Many people in Heilongjiang think the ________ winter snack is frozen pears. 37. Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a ________. 38. Life is like a running race. ________ whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on. 39. Now ________ young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. 40. As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is ________ accepted around the world. 41. With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will ________ to our life in the future. 42. Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away ________ 79. 43. Many readers ________ Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《额尔古纳河右岸》). 44. Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to ________ a young girl and her mother from a river. 45. On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of ________ like dressing up as favorite book characters. 【答案】36. best 37. visit 38. Don’t give up 39. a number of 40. widely 41. make a difference 42. at the age of 43. think highly of 44. saving 45. activities 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：黑龙江的许多人认为最好的冬季小吃是冻梨。根据“Many people in Heilongjiang think the…winter snack is frozen pears.”结合备选词可知，此处指最好的冬季小吃，good“好的”，其最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：南京博物馆可以为孩子们打开一个新世界，值得一游。根据“Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children”结合备选词可知，此处指南京博物馆值得一游，visit“参观”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填visit。 【38题详解】 句意：生活就像一场赛跑。无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。继续前进。根据“Just move on.”结合备选词可知，此处表示不要放弃，not give up“不放弃”；分析句子结构，此处为祈使句的否定形式，give为实义动词，要借助助动词don’t，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t give up。 【39题详解】 句意：现在有很多年轻人喜欢穿传统的汉服或汉族服装。根据“Now…young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.”结合备选词可知，此处指很多年轻人喜欢，a number of“许多的”符合语境。故填a number of。 【40题详解】 句意：众所周知，小米SU7已经发布，并且在世界各地被广泛认可。根据“around the world”结合备选词可知，此处指小米SU7被广泛认可，wide“宽的”，此处要用其副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“accepted”。故填widely。 【41题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能将在未来对我们的生活产生影响。根据“AI (人工智能) will…to our life in the future.”结合备选词可知，此处指人工智能会对我们的生活产生影响，make a difference“对……有影响”，will后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 【42题详解】 句意：中国最大的饮料企业娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后在79岁时去世。根据“passed away…79.”结合备选词可知，此处指在79岁时去世，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at the age of。 【43题详解】 句意：许多读者对迟子健的作品评价很高，尤其是《额尔古纳河右岸》。根据“Many readers…Chi Zijian’works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon”结合备选词可知，此处指读者对迟子建的作品有很高的评价，think highly of“高度评价”；主语“Many readers”为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填think highly of。 【44题详解】 句意：来自山东省的36岁男子王龙，献出了自己的生命，从河里救出了一个小女孩和她的母亲。根据“devoted his life to…a young girl and her mother from a river.”结合备选词可知，此处指救起一个小女孩和她的母亲，save“救”；to为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填saving。 【45题详解】 句意：在4月23日世界读书日这一天，许多学校会举办各种各样活动，比如装扮成最喜欢的书中角色。根据“many schools hold different kinds of…like dressing up as favorite book characters.”结合备选词可知，此处指举行各种各样的活动，activity“活动”；结合“different kinds of”可知，要用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每空1分，满分20分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b____46____ voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H____47____, he has kept working towards his music d____48____ since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s____49____ his own songs on a very big stage. On April 18th, 2024, that day f____50____ came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p____51____ to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i____52____ of peace,” he said. Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A____53____ a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y____54____ can also do that,” said Zhou. We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s____55____ the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【答案】46. (b)eautiful 47. (H)owever 48. (d)ream 49. (s)ing 50. (f)inally 51. (p)roud 52. (i)mportance 53. (A)s 54. (y)ou 55. (s)pread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周深的音乐旅程和成长经历，展现了他通过音乐传递和平理念的过程及其对个人梦想的坚持。 【46题详解】 句意：但是一旦他开口，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象。根据“impressed everyone”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示美妙的声音，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词voice。故填(b)eautiful。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”可知，此处句意发生转折，结合首字母提示，应用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐梦，dream“梦想”，此处用名词单数形式。故填(d)ream。 【49题详解】 句意：他一直相信有一天他会在一个非常大的舞台上演唱自己的歌曲。根据“his own songs”结合首字母提示可知，此处指演唱自己的歌曲，sing“唱”，would后跟动词原形。故填(s)ing。 【50题详解】 句意：2024年4月18日，那一天终于到来了。根据“that day…came.”及前文内容结合首字母提示可知，此处指那一天终于到了，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词came。故填(f)inally。 【51题详解】 句意：在一个呼唤和平的地方唱这首歌，我感到非常自豪。根据“at a place that calls for peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 【52题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能听到它，并意识到和平的重要性。根据“I hope more people can hear it and realize the…of peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指意识到和平的重要性，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 【53题详解】 句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“a very common person”结合首字母提示可知，此处指作为一个普通人，as“作为”，介词。故填(A)s。 【54题详解】 句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“I stand here today, and…can also do that”结合首字母提示可知，此处指你们也可以做到，you“你们”，人称代词主格作主语。故填(y)ou。 【55题详解】 句意：我们深信周深的演出成功地向全世界传播了中国响亮的声音，让世界各国人民对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据“the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指将中国的声音传播到了全世界，spread“传播”，此处要用其过去分词形式spread与has构成现在完成时。故填(s)pread。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Organic (有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden. Getting ready for Your Garden First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use. Planting Your Garden Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow. Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free. Taking Care of Your Garden Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind. Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity. ____56____ to make an Organic Garden ____57____ for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the ____58____ of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with ____59____ leaves, grass and vegetables. Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough ____60____ between plants. ●Choose other plants that ____61____ a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free ____62____ they attract insects that attack pests. Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the ____63____ weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are ____64____ to drive those pests away. It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is ____65____ good for our planet. 【答案】56. How 57. Prepare 58. size 59. useless 60. space 61. have 62. because 63. whole 64. necessary 65. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园，how“如何”，首字母应大写。故填How。 【57题详解】 根据“Getting ready for Your Garden”及第二列表格内容可知，此处是花园的准备过程，prepare for“为……做准备”；结合“Plant Your Garden”和“Take Care of Your Garden”可知，应用动词原形且首字母大写。故填Prepare。 【58题详解】 根据“First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones.”可知，用绳子或石头标出花园的大小，size“大小”，应用名词单数形式。故填size。 【59题详解】 根据“You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.”可知，可以用没用的树叶、草和蔬菜制作自己的混合肥料，useless“无用的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填useless。 【60题详解】 根据“Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other.”可知，要在植物之间留足够的空间，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。 【61题详解】 根据“Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away.”可知，要选择一些有特殊气味的蔬菜，have“有”，先行词plants为复数，动词用原形。故填have。 【62题详解】 根据“Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.”可知，有些植物可以使植物免受虫害，因为它们吸引了攻击害虫的昆虫，应用because连接。故填because。 【63题详解】 根据“Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves.”可知，要拔掉所有的杂草，whole“全部的”，形容词修饰名词weeds作定语。故填whole。 【64题详解】 根据“It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away.”可知，制作天然喷雾来驱赶害虫是很有必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 【65题详解】 根据“Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well.”可知，有机花园不仅有趣，也对地球有好处，also“也”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填also。 六、书面表达 (共 1题;满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是林涛，你们学校英语社团举办关于“How do you spend your summer holiday?”的征文活动。 征稿内容包括：1. 你过暑假的方式及理由(至少2种)，如阅读书籍、锻炼身体……；2. 目前流行假期到国内某个热门城市旅游，你是否会采用这种方式过暑假，为什么? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 I’m happy to tell about the ways of spending my summer holiday. I usually _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m happy to tell about the ways of spending my summer holiday. I usually spend my summer by reading books and exercising. Reading helps me learn new things and relaxes my mind, while exercising keeps me healthy and energetic. I also like to travel to popular cities in China during the holidays. It’s a great way to explore new places, experience different cultures, and make new friends. Traveling can be exciting and educational, and it helps me understand more about our country. I believe these activities make my summer holiday enjoyable and meaningful. I think a well-spent summer holiday should include a mix of learning and relaxation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍自己度过暑假的方式； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢在假期旅行并给出原因； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①keeps me healthy and energetic让我保持健康和精力充沛 ②experience different cultures体验不同的文化 ③make my summer holiday enjoyable and meaningful让我的暑假愉快而有意义 [高分句型] ① Traveling can be exciting and educational, and it helps me understand more about our country. (动名词作主语) ② I think a well-spent summer holiday should include a mix of learning and relaxation. (省略that的宾语从句) 请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗?从头到尾都检查过了? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年中考适应性填涂训练 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A. above B. against C. around D. among 2. —I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 3. Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. specially 4. —Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ . —Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge. A. operation B. attention C. conversation D. introduction 5. Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown. A. attracts B. will attract C. attracted D. has attracted 6. The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year. A. broke out B. carried out C. turned out D. ran out 7. —Who is knocking at the door? —It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now. A. can B. must C. should D. will 8. —Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend? —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 9. —Shall we go to the new restaurant together tomorrow? —________. Isn’t it more meaningful to do some voluntary work for the elderly? A. Take care B. Sounds great C. Forget it D. Take it easy 10. —China launched its Chang’e 6 spacecraft at Wenchang on May 3rd, 2024. —What good news! I wonder ________ A. that it will stay on the moon B. how many astronauts are there in it C. how soon will it return from the moon D. whether it will collect some rocks from the moon 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A farmer once had a very old dog called Sultan. One day the farmer said to his wife, “Tomorrow I will shoot Old Sultan, he is no longer of any use.” His wife felt pity for Sultan and answered, “He has ____11____ us so long and been so faithful that we might keep him well.” “Yes, but he has no ____12____ left and can’t bite. Thieves aren’t afraid of him.” said the man. The poor dog lying in the sun not far off heard ____13____ and was sorry that tomorrow was to be his last day. At that time, he ____14____ his friend, the wolf, and he quietly ran into the forest to him and complained of the master. The wolf said, “Don’t be ____15____. I’ll help you out of trouble. Tomorrow morning your master is going with his wife to make hay. During work time, they’ll lay the child in the shade as usual. You lie there too, just as if you wished to ____16____ it. Then I’ll come to carry off the child. You must rush quickly after me. I’ll let it fall and you can take it back to its parents, who will think that you have saved it, and be too thankful to do you any harm.” The plan pleased the dog and it was carried out just as it was arranged. The father screamed when he saw the ____17____ running across the field with his child, but when Old Sultan brought it back, he was full of ____18____. From then on, Old Sultan was as well as he could wish to be. Several days later, the wolf came to steal the master’s fat sheep, ____19____ Sultan still remained true to his master and barked ____20____. The farmer heard that and chased after the wolf with a big stick. The wolf had to pack off, but he cried out to the dog, “What an ungrateful dog!” 11. A. served B. watched C. taken D. accepted 12. A. eye B. ear C. tooth D. leg 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14 A. thought of B. thought twice C. thought over D. thought out 15. A. surprised B. sad C. stupid D. satisfied 16. A. return B. save C. hold D. guard 17. A. dog B. wolf C. farmer D. wife 18. A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. weakness 19. A. and B. so C. but D. because 20. A. properly B. loudly C. quietly D. sincerely 三、阅读理解(共15小题; 21-30小题, 每小题2分; 31-35 小题,每小题1分, 满分25分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A This Mother’s Day at Café Lodge, mum dines free for every 3 paying adults at our popular Porridge Buffet. On top of this, we are also giving away a complimentary steamed fish (~500 g)! Come and enjoy tantalizing dishes like pork trotters, fresh cold prawns, braised duck, squid, condiments, desserts and many more. All our net proceeds go towards YWCA’s community service programmes so your support will also be a blessing to others in need. For more information, please contact Café Lodge. Sun-Thurs: 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Fri, Sat & Eve of Public Holidays: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Phone: 6335 8008/8009 Email: ywcacafe@ywca.org.sg 21. The passage is probably a ________. A. travel guide B. marketing report C. business ad D. product introduction 22. If Mary wants to have a meal at Café Lodge on New Year’s Eve, when should she go there? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. D. At any time. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The passage was written on April 29th, 2024. B. People can contact Café Lodge only by phone. C. There are many celebrations at Café Lodge on Mother’s Day. D. Every mum can have a free meal at Café Lodge on Mother’s Day. B Biking is a cheap fun, and environmentally friendly way to get around. In New York City, there is a very special bike group. Recycle-a-Bicycle is an organization that works to educate people about bikes and the environment. It also provides job training by teaching people—especially young people—how to build bikes. In just one year, Recycle-a-Bicycle can save up to 1,200 bicycles that would otherwise end up at the dump. These bikes are refurbished, then sold, or donated to someone who needs one. People can buy refurbished bikes at the Recycle-a-Bicycle stores. Bikes that are too old to repair are broken up into parts, and the aluminum (铝) and steel is separated for recycling. This adds up to 12,000 pounds of metal recycled each year. The money raised from bike sales helps to fund Recycle-a-Bicycle’s youth and environmental programs. The programs include Bike Bonanzas, which offer free biking activities to families. Recycle-a-Bicycle also offers training courses that teach people how to build and repair bikes. Through a program offered in some schools, students have the opportunity to earn their own bicycles. Students learn how to fix old bikes. Then they can volunteer their time in exchange for a bike of their own. As well as refurbishing bikes, Recycle-a-Bicycle encourages recycled arts. They hold workshops that focus on turning old bike parts into art, crafts, and jewelry. Workshops that teach people how to maintain (保养) and repair their own bicycles are also very popular. Recycle-a-Bicycle is an organization that is working hard to educate people about both bikes and the importance of caring for the environment. 24. What does the underlined word “refurbished” mean in Paragraph 2? A. added to other items B. changed into something else C. broken up into different parts D. fixed to improve the appearance 25. According to the passage, which of the following things are done by Recycle-a-Bicycle? ①recycling not only old bikes but also arts ②donating or raising money by selling new bikes ③helping people learn more about bikes and environment ④offering jobs and courses like building and repairing bikes A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 26. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. explain reasons for and backgrounds of recycling old bikes B. advise bike owners to find other ways to deal with their bikes C. introduce the practice and value of the organization Recycle-a-Bicycle D. call on Recycle-a-Bicycle to offer different courses to different people C Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when Oliver was born, there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him. Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died. No one knew where she came from and who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him, Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse so he was sent to an orphanage (孤儿院). Life was hard there, with little food or love. When he was nine, Oliver was a small pale thin child, ▲ , and that was probably why he managed to reach the age of nine. The housekeeper of the orphanage was rude and hard. She often beat Oliver and locked him up. This was usually for saying he was hungry. One day the housekeeper was surprised by a visit from Mr Bumble, the head of the government. “Oliver Twist is nine years old now. He’s too old to stay here at the orphanage with you,” Mr Bumble said. “So, we will move him to the workhouse. I have come here myself to collect him myself and take him there.” As quickly as they arrived the workhouse, Mr Bumble took Oliver to meet the Board (董事会). The Board was made up of nine or ten fat gentlemen sitting around a table. “Boy,” said one of the fat gentlemen to Oliver, “You are an orphan and you must be thankful for the charity of the town. You are here to learn a subject, and you will begin your work tomorrow morning. Goodnight.” And poor little Oliver was sent to sleep on a hard cold bed in a room full of other boys, to be ready for work the next morning. ——Adapted from Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 27. How long did Oliver stay at the orphanage? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 28. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 4? A. but he had a happy life B. but he had a strong spirit C. but he had a special hobby D. but he had a sweet memory 29 What’s the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Oliver Twist’s mother died ②Mr Bumble visited the orphanage ③Oliver Twist was sent to the orphanage ④The Board asked Oliver to learn a subject A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ①③②④ D. ③①④② 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Oliver’s mother didn’t get married. B. The Board would treat Oliver very well. C. Mr Bumble was a friend of Oliver’s mother. D. The housekeeper of the orphanage was kind to Oliver. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余的。 A Great Tradition Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China. ____31____ You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today. They have brightly coloured dragon’s heads and tails. ____32____ In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power. ____33____ These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish! Before the race, the dragon boat has to be “woken up”, or made ready to race. In a special ceremony, the dragon’s eyes are painted with a dot. Painting the dragon’s eyes is said to wake the sleeping dragon. ____34____ Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace. Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport. ____35____ Going to watch these dragons on the water is a fun way to celebrate this exciting part of Chinese culture. A. The festival is marked as a cultural holiday in China. B. All over the world, people take part in dragon boat races. C. A dragon boat crew (船员) works together to race the boat. D. Dragons have different cultural meanings in different countries. E. Traditionally, a Chinese dragon is made up of parts of other animals. F. People often throw rice dumplings into the river to remember Qu Yuan. G. In ancient times, dragon boat races celebrated the planting of the rice crop in summer. 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） save activity visit think highly of wide good not give up a number of make a difference at the age of 36. Many people in Heilongjiang think the ________ winter snack is frozen pears. 37. Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a ________. 38. Life is like a running race. ________ whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on. 39. Now ________ young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. 40. As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is ________ accepted around the world. 41. With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will ________ to our life in the future. 42. Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away ________ 79. 43. Many readers ________ Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《额尔古纳河右岸》). 44. Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to ________ a young girl and her mother from a river. 45. On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of ________ like dressing up as favorite book characters. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每空1分，满分20分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b____46____ voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H____47____, he has kept working towards his music d____48____ since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s____49____ his own songs on a very big stage. On April 18th, 2024, that day f____50____ came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p____51____ to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i____52____ of peace,” he said. Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A____53____ a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y____54____ can also do that,” said Zhou. We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s____55____ the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Organic (有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden. Getting ready for Your Garden First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use. Planting Your Garden Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow. Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free. Taking Care of Your Garden Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind. Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity. ____56____ to make an Organic Garden ____57____ for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the ____58____ of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with ____59____ leaves, grass and vegetables. Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough ____60____ between plants. ●Choose other plants that ____61____ a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free ____62____ they attract insects that attack pests. Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the ____63____ weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are ____64____ to drive those pests away. It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is ____65____ good for our planet. 六、书面表达 (共 1题;满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是林涛，你们学校英语社团举办关于“How do you spend your summer holiday?”的征文活动。 征稿内容包括：1. 你过暑假的方式及理由(至少2种)，如阅读书籍、锻炼身体……；2. 目前流行假期到国内某个热门城市旅游，你是否会采用这种方式过暑假，为什么? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 I’m happy to tell about the ways of spending my summer holiday. I usually _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗?从头到尾都检查过了? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$