Unit 5 Section B 复习练习题 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 Section B 一、根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式 1．The__________(表面)of the stone is rough. 2．Five__________(邮递员)are very kind in the company. 3．I give my father a pair of_________(手套)． 4．The__________(原料)of the product is cotton. 5．He gave a____________(帽子)to me. 6．This bridge is made of___________(钢铁) 7．The flowers need watering____________(每天) 8．There are many___________(交通)accidents on the road. 9．Susan is a___________(生机勃勃的)girl. 10．Beijing is an____________(国际的)city. 二、单项选择 1.—Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)? —Yes.They are usually seen 　　　 symbols of good luck.  A.for B.by C.with D.as 2.Wang Li is a 　　　 young woman.She always takes an active part in all kinds of activities. A.dangerous B.polite C.lively D.lonely 3.I can’t 　　　 the work on time.I need your help. A.complete B.accept C.admire D.require 4.Our geography teacher told us to 　　 more information about our city and share it next week. A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up 5.Most teachers want to 　 their students 　 useful persons for our country.  A.turn;into B.change;for C.turn;to D.change;in 三、阅读理解。阅读短文, 判断正误(T/F). c 　　Hi, my name is Mei Shan. I study in a high school now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the past few years. For example, I used to be short but now I am tall. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair because I have no time to take care of it. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables. 　　When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play ping-pong with my friends after school, but now I have to go home right now and do my homework. I didn’t like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it. How I miss my old days! (　　)1. Mei Shan is tall and her hair is long now. (　　)2. Mei Shan used to like math best, and she was afraid of the sea. (　　)3. From the passage, we can know that Mei Shan likes eating healthier food now than before. (　　)4. Mei Shan didn’t use to read books, but now she likes reading storybooks. (　　)5. Mei Shan’s life has changed to be busier than before. 四、阅读与表达 One of the fastest passenger trains in the world is the Eurostar, which covers the distance between London and Paris in just over two and a half hours---a journey which used to take five or six hours and always involved(包含) a slow boat crossing. If you take the Eurostar, you can leave London Warterloo at 4 o'clock on a Friday afternoon and be in the centre of Paris at 6:35, in time for dinner. The train also goes to other places, such as Calais, Lille, Disneyworld Paris, and Brussels. One of the most exciting things about Eurostar is that it goes through a tunnel under the sea. This is called the Channel Tunnel, and goes between Folkstone in England and Sangate in France. The tunnel is 31 miles long, and cost $21 billion to build. This part of the journey takes about 20 minutes and you don't really notice what is happening, but some people choose not to travel by the Eurostar because the idea of it worries them. The tunnel has been made safe enough, however, and there are two other tunnels that people can get out of quickly if there is a fire or an accident. It is also possible to drive through the tunnel, but this takes much longer than the high-speed train. The trains have a top speed of 180 mph (300 kph), and run on special tracks(轨道). These tracks allow the train to go much faster. The trains are very comfortable, just like all the other trains, and you can also buy plenty of food and drink in the restaurant car. There is just one thing that many people might feel a little pity---the train travels so fast, especially on the French side where it speeds up quite a lot. You can't really see anything out of the window. 1. Does the Eurostar travel between London and Paris?         2. How long is the Channel Tunnel?         3. How many tunnels are there to help people get out of if there is a fire?         4. What makes the Eurostar go faster through the tunnel?         5. What's special about the Eurostar?         以下是这些题目的答案及解析： ### 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1. **surface**：“表面”常见的英文表达是“surface”，根据后面的“is”可知用单数形式。 2. **postmen**：“邮递员”的英文是“postman”，其复数形式为“postmen”，由“Five”可知要用复数。 3. **gloves**：“手套”常用复数形式“gloves”，“a pair of gloves”表示“一副手套”。 4. **material**：“原料”可以用“material”表示，根据“is”可知用单数。 5. **cap**：“帽子”可以用“cap”或“hat”等，这里用“cap”即可，“a”后面接单数。 6. **steel**：“钢铁”的英文是“steel”，是不可数名词。 7. **daily**：“每天”在这里作副词，用“daily”来修饰“need watering”。 8. **traffic**：“交通”是“traffic”，“traffic accidents”表示“交通事故”。 9. **lively**：“生机勃勃的”英文是“lively”，用来修饰“girl”。 10. **international**：“国际的”是“international”，修饰“city”。 ### 二、单项选择 1. **D**：“be seen as...”是固定搭配，意为“被看作……”，这里表示中国结通常被看作好运的象征，所以选D。 2. **C**：根据“She always takes an active part in all kinds of activities.”可知她是个充满活力的女孩，“lively”有“生机勃勃的，充满活力的”意思，故选C。 3. **A**：“complete”意为“完成”，这里是说不能按时完成工作，需要帮助，符合语境，所以选A。 4. **A**：“find out”意为“查明，找出”，老师让查明更多关于城市的信息并下周分享，符合题意，故选A。 5. **A**：“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，这里指老师想把学生变成对国家有用的人，所以选A。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. **F**：根据“I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair”可知她现在是短发，所以该句错误。 2. **F**：根据“I didn’t like math and I used to be terrified of tests”以及“I used to be afraid of the sea”可知她过去不喜欢数学且害怕海，所以该句错误。 3. **T**：根据“As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables.”可知她现在饮食更健康了，该句正确。 4. **T**：根据“When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks.”可知该句正确。 5. **T**：根据文章内容，她现在要做很多作业等，没时间做以前做的很多事，生活比以前更忙了，该句正确。 ### 四、阅读与表达 1. **Yes, it does.**：根据“One of the fastest passenger trains in the world is the Eurostar, which covers the distance between London and Paris in just over two and a half hours”可知答案是肯定的。 2. **It's 31 miles long.**：根据“The tunnel is 31 miles long”可知答案。 3. **Three.**：根据“and there are two other tunnels that people can get out of quickly if there is a fire or an accident”可知加上本身的隧道一共3个隧道可用于逃生。 4. **Special tracks.**：根据“These tracks allow the train to go much faster.”可知是特殊轨道让欧洲之星在隧道里跑得更快。 5. **It goes through a tunnel under the sea, has a top speed of 180 mph (300 kph) and runs on special tracks, and is very comfortable but you can't see much out of the window.**：文章主要从这些方面介绍了欧洲之星的特别之处。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$