Unit 11 Preparing for the Topic & Exploring the Topic 短文阅读轻松搞定词汇语境学习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

短文阅读轻松搞定词汇语境学习 Unit 11 Preparing for the Topic 词汇表： 1. rule /ruːl/ n.规则;规章;条例 2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.交通 3. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v., n.尊敬;尊重 4. forget /fəˈɡet/ /fərˈɡet/ v.忘记做;忘记 5. board /bɔːd/ /bɔːrd/ n.板;木板 6. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的 Exploring the Topic （上） 词汇表： 1. cause /kɔːz/ n.原因;起因 v.造成;引起;导致 2. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.结果;影响 3. wall /wɔːl/ n.墙,墙壁;城墙 4. hurt /hɜːt/ /hɜːrt/ v.(使)疼痛,受伤 5. himself /hɪmˈself/ pron.他自己 6. housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/ n.家务劳动;家事 7. alone /əˈləʊn/ adv., adj.独自 8. peephole /ˈpiːphəʊl/ n.(墙或门上等的)窥视孔 9. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n.陌生人 10. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n.递送;传送;交付 11. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n.优点 12. cross /krɒs/ /krɔːs/ v.穿越;横过 13. guard /ɡɑːd/ /ɡɑːrd/ n.警卫,看守 14. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.(交通事故;意外） A Day Full of Lessons Tom is a good boy. He always respects (尊敬；尊重) the rules (规则；规章；条例) his parents make for him. One day, when he was going to cross (穿越；横过) the street, he thought of the traffic (交通) rules. He looked left and right carefully before he walked across the road. He knew that not following traffic rules could cause (造成；引起；导致) accidents (交通事故；意外). At home, Tom was alone (独自) for some time. He decided to do some housework (家务劳动；家事) to help his parents. But when he was cleaning, he hurt (（使）疼痛，受伤) himself by accident. He hit his hand on a board (板；木板) and his hand began to hurt. He felt a little sad, but he didn't forget (忘记做；忘记) what he should do. Suddenly, he heard a knock at the door. He looked through the peephole (（墙或门上等的）窥视孔) and saw a stranger (陌生人). The stranger said it was a delivery (递送；传送；交付). Tom was polite (有礼貌的), but he was also careful. He knew he shouldn't open the door to strangers easily. Later, Tom was looking at the wall (墙，墙壁；城墙) in his room. He was thinking about the advantages (优点) of following rules. He found that following rules could protect him and keep him from getting hurt. He also knew that he must be careful when doing housework. Just like a guard (警卫，看守) keeps a place safe, following rules is like a shield that keeps him away from danger. All these things were the effects (结果；影响) of what he did and thought that day. 1. What did Tom do before crossing the street? A. He ran quickly. B. He looked both ways carefully. C. He waited for the green light. D. He asked his parents. 2. Why did Tom's hand hurt? A. He fell down on the ground. B. He hit it on a wall. C. He hit it on a board while doing housework. D. A stranger hurt him. 3. What did Tom see through the peephole? A. His parents. B. A friend. C. A deliveryman. D. A guard. 4. What was Tom thinking about when looking at the wall? A. The advantages of following rules. B. What to eat for dinner. C. How to play games. D. Where to go on vacation. 5. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should be polite to strangers. B. Housework is important. C. We should always follow rules to protect ourselves. D. Deliverymen are friendly. 答案： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 译文： 充满收获的一天 汤姆是个好孩子。他总是遵守父母为他制定的规则（规则；规章；条例）。有一天，当他正要过马路（穿越；横过）时，他想到了交通（交通）规则。在过马路之前，他仔细地左右看了看。他知道不遵守交通规则可能会导致（造成；引起；导致）事故（交通事故；意外）。 在家里，汤姆独自（独自）待了一段时间。他决定做些家务（家务劳动；家事）来帮助父母。但在打扫的时候，他不小心弄伤了（（使）疼痛，受伤）自己。他的手撞到了一块木板（板；木板）上，手开始疼了起来。他有点难过，但他没有忘记（忘记做；忘记）自己该做什么。 突然，他听到有人敲门。他透过窥视孔（（墙或门上等的）窥视孔）看到一个陌生人（陌生人）。陌生人说有快递（递送；传送；交付）。汤姆很有礼貌（有礼貌的），但他也很小心。他知道不应该轻易给陌生人开门。 后来，汤姆看着房间里的墙（墙，墙壁；城墙）。他在思考遵守规则的好处（优点）。他发现遵守规则可以保护自己，使自己免受伤害。他也知道做家务时必须要小心。就像警卫（警卫，看守）保护一个地方的安全一样，遵守规则就像一面盾牌，让他远离危险。所有这些都是他那天的所作所为和所思所想带来的影响（结果；影响）。 学习成果自我检测 一、词汇拼写（根据中文提示写出单词） 1. 规则；规章；条例：__________ 2. 交通：__________ 3. 尊敬；尊重（动词/名词）：__________ 4. 忘记做；忘记：__________ 5. 板；木板：__________ 6. 有礼貌的：__________ 7. 原因；起因（名词）；造成；引起；导致（动词）：__________ 8. 结果；影响：__________ 9. 墙，墙壁；城墙：__________ 10. （使）疼痛，受伤：__________ 二、词义匹配（将单词与对应词义连线） 1. respect A.独自 2. traffic B.忘记；忘了（做） 3. forget C.陌生人 4. board D.（墙或门上等的）窥视孔 5. polite E.尊敬；尊重 6. cause F.交通 7. effect G.板；木板 8. alone H.造成；引起；导致；原因；起因 9. peephole I.有礼貌的 10. stranger J.结果；影响 三、词汇变形填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. We should always follow the __________ (rule) at school. 2. Look at the __________ (traffic) lights. It's red. We can't cross the road. 3. We should __________ (respect) our teachers. They teach us a lot. 4. Don't __________ (forget) to close the window before you go to bed. 5. There is a notice on the __________ (board). Let's go and have a look. 6. It's __________ (polite) to shout at others. 7. Smoking can __________ (cause) many health problems. 8. The __________ (effect) of the medicine is very good. I feel much better now. 9. He lives in a small room with only one __________ (wall). 10. Be careful not to __________ (hurt) yourself when you use the knife. 参考答案： 一、词汇拼写 1. rule 2. traffic 3. respect 4. forget 5. board 6. polite 7. cause 8. effect 9. wall 10. hurt 二、词义匹配 1. respect E 2. traffic F 3. forget B 4. board G 5. polite I 6. cause H 7. effect J 8. alone A 9. peephole D 10. stranger C 三、词汇变形填空 1. rules 2. traffic 3. respect 4. forget 5. board 6. impolite 7. cause 8. effect 9. wall 10. hurt 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$