内容正文:
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 练习
一、词汇运用
(一)根据汉语提示或首字母写单词
1. In China, people are supposed to________(握手) when they meet for the first time.
1. You are________(应该) to arrive on time for the meeting.
1. In some countries, it's________(不礼貌的) to make noise while eating.
1. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn about its________(习俗).
1. In Japan, people usually________(鞠躬) to each other when they meet.
1. We should________(重视) the friendship between us.
1. The old man is very________(放松的) and he enjoys his life.
1. Don't be________(紧张的). Everything will be all right.
1. In Brazil, people are pretty________(宽松的) about time.
1. She gave me a warm________(拥抱) when she saw me.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You are supposed________(knock) at the door before entering the room.
1. In Korea, people usually bow when they meet for the________(one) time.
1. It's________(polite) to cut in line when others are waiting.
1. The Smiths are________(expect) a baby.
1. You should________(value) the time you spend with your family.
1. In France, people kiss each other on the________(side) of the face when they meet.
1. The man is very________(relax) and he never worries about anything.
1. When you meet a Japanese, you are supposed________(bow).
1. It's important________(know) the customs of different countries.
1. In Colombia, people are used to________(be) late for meetings.
二、语法巩固
(一)单项选择
1. You________ supposed to eat with your hands in India.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
1. In Japan, you should take off your shoes before________ into someone's house.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
1. It's________ to point at others with your finger.
A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. impolitely
1. In China, people usually________ when they meet each other.
A. hug B. bow C. shake hands D. kiss
1. You________ be late for school. It's not allowed.
A. aren't supposed to B. are supposed to
C. supposed to D. don't supposed to
1. In Brazil, people are________ about time. They don't mind if you are a little late.
A. strict B. relaxed C. nervous D. angry
1. When you meet a new person in the US, you can________.
A. bow B. shake hands C. kiss on the cheek D. hug
1. In Korea, people________ when they meet for the first time.
A. shake hands B. bow C. hug D. kiss
1. You________ say "please" when you ask for something.
A. are supposed to B. aren't supposed to
C. don't supposed to D. not supposed to
1. It's important________ the customs of a country before you go there.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knows
(二)句型转换
1. You are supposed to bow in Japan.(改为否定句)
You________ ________ to bow in Japan.
1. They are supposed to shake hands.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they________ to shake hands?
1. You should say hello to your teacher.(改为同义句)
You________ ________ to say hello to your teacher.
1. In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet.(对划线部分提问)
________ are people________ to do when they meet in China?
1. It's impolite to smoke in public.(改为同义句)
________ in public________ impolite.
三、阅读理解
(一)
When you go to a foreign country, it's important to learn about its customs. In different countries, people have different ways of greeting each other.
In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet. They also say "Hello" or "Nice to meet you". In France, people kiss each other on the cheeks when they meet. In Japan, people bow to each other. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show.
In some countries, people are very strict about time. For example, in Germany, people are expected to be on time for meetings. But in some countries, people are more relaxed about time. In Brazil, it's OK to be a little late for a party.
1. What should you do when you go to a foreign country?
A. Learn about its customs.
B. Make friends with people there.
C. Try the local food.
D. Visit famous places.
1. How do people greet each other in the United States?
A. They kiss each other on the cheeks.
B. They bow to each other.
C. They shake hands and say "Hello" or "Nice to meet you".
D. They hug each other.
1. What does a deep bow mean in Japan?
A. Less respect.
B. More respect.
C. Anger.
D. Happiness.
1. In which country are people very strict about time?
A. The United States.
B. France.
C. Japan.
D. Germany.
1. In Brazil, is it OK to be a little late for a party?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
C. It's not mentioned.
D. We don't know.
(二)
In China, people have many customs. When people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. But in some parts of China, people also hug each other.
When you are invited to a Chinese family's home, you should bring a small gift, like fruits or flowers. You are supposed to arrive on time or a little earlier. It's polite to say "Thank you" when you receive something from others.
At the dinner table, Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. It's impolite to point at others with chopsticks. And you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice.
1. What do people usually do when they meet for the first time in China?
A. Hug each other.
B. Kiss each other.
C. Shake hands.
D. Bow to each other.
1. What should you bring when you are invited to a Chinese family's home?
A. A big gift.
B. A small gift.
C. Some money.
D. Nothing.
1. When should you arrive at a Chinese family's home?
A. On time.
B. A little earlier.
C. On time or a little earlier.
D. A little late.
1. What do Chinese people use to eat at the dinner table?
A. Forks.
B. Knives.
C. Chopsticks.
D. Spoons.
1. What is impolite at the dinner table in China?
A. Using chopsticks to eat.
B. Saying "Thank you" when receiving something.
C. Pointing at others with chopsticks.
D. Arriving on time.
(三)
In Thailand, there are many interesting customs. When people meet, they put their hands together and bow their heads slightly. This is called the "wai".
In Thailand, people respect the king very much. You should not say anything bad about the king.
When you visit a temple in Thailand, you need to dress properly. You should take off your shoes before entering the temple. And you should not touch the Buddha statues.
1. How do people greet each other in Thailand?
A. They shake hands.
B. They hug each other.
C. They put their hands together and bow their heads slightly.
D. They kiss each other on the cheeks.
1. What should you not do in Thailand?
A. Respect the king.
B. Dress properly when visiting a temple.
C. Say anything bad about the king.
D. Take off your shoes before entering a temple.
1. What do you need to do when you visit a temple in Thailand?
A. Dress properly.
B. Take off your shoes.
C. Not touch the Buddha statues.
D. All of the above.
1. What is the greeting called in Thailand?
A. Hug.
B. Shake hands.
C. Wai.
D. Bow.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Thailand, people don't respect the king.
B. You can say anything you like about the king in Thailand.
C. You don't need to dress properly when visiting a temple in Thailand.
D. People in Thailand have their own special customs.
四、情景交际
(一)补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! I heard you went to Japan last month.
B: Yes, I did.
A: 1._____________________
B: It was great! I learned a lot about Japanese customs.
A: 2._____________________
B: Well, when people meet in Japan, they usually bow to each other.
A: Really? That's interesting. 3._____________________
B: They are also very polite at the dinner table. They always say "itadakimasu" before eating.
A: What does "itadakimasu" mean?
B: 4._____________________
A: Sounds interesting. I hope I can visit Japan someday.
B: 5._____________________
(二)从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Lucy! I'm going to South Korea next week.
B: Wow! That's great. 1._____________________
A: I know little about its customs. Can you tell me something?
B: Sure. 2._____________________
A: What else?
B: 3._____________________ You should take off your shoes before entering someone's house.
A: OK. 4._____________________
B: You're supposed to use chopsticks to eat. But don't stick your chopsticks into the rice.
A: Got it. Thank you very much.
B: 5._____________________
A. What are people supposed to do at the dinner table?
B. People there are supposed to bow when they meet.
C. You're welcome.
D. What's the weather like there?
E. And they are very polite.
F. How was your trip?
G. What do you know about its customs?
五、写作
(一)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Tom 要来中国旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一些中国的习俗和礼仪,如见面时的问候方式、餐桌上的礼仪等。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
1. 语句通顺,语法正确;
1. 80 - 120 词。
答案
一、词汇运用
(一)根据汉语提示或首字母写单词
1. shake hands
1. supposed
1. impolite
1. customs
1. bow
1. value
1. relaxed
1. nervous
1. relaxed
1. hug
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to knock
1. first
1. impolite
1. expecting
1. value
1. sides
1. relaxed
1. to bow
1. to know
1. being
二、语法巩固
(一)单项选择
1. A
1. C
1. B
1. C
1. A
1. B
1. B
1. B
1. A
1. B
(二)句型转换
1. aren't supposed
1. Are; supposed
1. are supposed
1. What; supposed
1. Smoking; is
三、阅读理解
(一)
1. A
1. C
1. B
1. D
1. A
(二)
1. C
1. B
1. C
1. C
1. C
(三)
1. C
1. C
1. D
1. C
1. D
四、情景交际
(一)补全对话
1. How was your trip?
1. What do people usually do when they meet in Japan?
1. What else did you learn about Japanese customs?
1. It means "I humbly receive".
1. I'm sure you will.
(二)从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话
1. G
1. B
1. E
1. A
1. C
五、写作
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to China! There are some customs you should know.
When meeting people, we usually shake hands. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks. Don't stick them upright in the rice as it's seen as bad luck. Also, it's polite to say "please" and "thank you" often.
I'm looking forward to your visit. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
Best regards,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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