内容正文:
一模英语复习
目录
P4~P24 听填信息、短文填空常考、易错词汇
P23~P32 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句
P33~P41 九下M1~M8话题作文
P42~48 九下词组识记
P49~52 常考语法点
常考词汇
月份
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
一月
二月
三月
四月
五月
六月
七月
八月
九月
十月
十一月
十二月
日期
1st
2nd
3rd
4th~20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24~30th
1日
2日
3日
4日~20日
21日
22日
23日
24日~30日
分数
1/5
2/5
1/3
2/3
one fifth/a fifth
two fifths
one third/a third
two thirds
季节
spring
summer
autumn/ fall
winter
春天
夏天
秋天
冬天
星期
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
星期天
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
时段
morning
afternoon
evening
noon
night
midnight
早上
中午
晚上
正午
夜间
午夜
天气
sunny
windy
snowy
rainy
cloudy
stormy
showery
weather
shine
thunder
shower
climate
阳光明媚的
风大的
下雪的
下雨的
多雨的
暴风雨的
阵雨的
天气
照耀
雷
阵雨
气候
科目
Chinese
English
maths
physics
chemistry
music
art
biology
geography
中文
英语
数学
物理
化学
音乐
美术
生物
地理
方位
east
west
north
south
centre
middle
right
left
northeast
northwest
southeast
southwest
东
西
北
南
中心
中间
右边
左边
东北
西北
东南
西南
公共场所
library
cinema
theater /theatre
museum
bookshop/bookstore
hospital
hotel
restaurant
police station
图书馆
电影院
戏院
博物馆
书店
医院
酒店
餐厅
警察局
公共地方
airport
office
coffee shop
bus station/stop
railway station
parking lot
supermarket
机场
办公室
咖啡馆
公共汽车站
火车站
停车场
超级市场
Nation 国家
Nationality 国籍
如:I’m from China
Nation : China
Nationality: Chinese
听填信息易错词
chopsticks
trousers
Christmas
balloon
calendar
proper
secretary
education
government
筷子
裤子
圣诞
气球
日历
合适的
秘书
教育
政府
听填信息易错词
environment
plastic
kitchen
mirror
sofa
scissors
stomachache
temperature
standard
环境
塑料
厨房
镜子
沙发
剪刀
胃痛
温度、气温
标准
听填信息易错词
actress
director
astronaut
neighbor
foreigner
literature
paragraph
technology
instrument
女演员
导演
宇航员
邻居
外国人
文学
文章、段落
科技
乐器
听填信息易错词
instruction
industry
umbrella
transport
passenger
wheel
bamboo
bottom
earthquake
指示、说明
工业、行业
雨伞
运输
乘客
轮子
竹子
底部
地震
听填信息易错词
go abroad
blackboard
keyboard
journey
weight
weigh
height
giraffe
rabbit
出国
黑板
键盘
旅游(长途)
重量(n)
重量(v)
身高(n)
长颈鹿
兔子
听填信息易错词
forest
electricity
condition
machine
population
website
century
symbol
success
森林
电力(n)
情况、状态
机器
人口
网页
世纪
标志、代表
成功(n)
听填信息易错词
volunteer
business
ability
address
camp
medicine
dentist
hamburger
biscuit
志愿者
商业、公事
能力
地址
营地
药品
牙医
汉堡包
饼干
听填信息易错词
noodle
sandwich
chocolate
salad
cookie
ice-cream
pie
pancake
diet
面条
三文治
巧克力
沙拉
曲奇
雪糕
馅饼、派
煎饼
饮食
三大句型
宾语从句
常用引导词(what、who、why、how、when、where、that可省略)
宾语从句缺失宾语成分,划线问题会设在谓语动词后,如:
I don't know _____ they are doing.
我不知道他们在做什么
主I 谓don't know 从句作宾语what they are doing(从句用陈述句语序)
定语从句
____ 前有先行词(人、物)
关系代词:在从句中从当主语、宾语、属格成分
that、which 、who、whom、whose
例句:This is the place ______ I worked in 3 years ago.
work in 某地,缺失了the place, 故选择关系代词。答案是that/which
关系副词:副词修饰动词
where、when、why 从句中不充当主语、宾语成分,它们只做状语,修饰动词(作地点状语、时间状语、原因状语)
例句:This is the place ______ I worked 3 years ago. (work及物动词)
从句不缺宾语成分,故选择关系副词,作地点状语答案是where。
定语从句
只能使用that,不用which 的情况:
1.____ 前有all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
2. ____ 前有序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
3.____ 前有形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
4.先行词既包括人又包括物
只用which不用that
1.____ 前有介词,如on _____
2.引导非限制性定语从句
定语从句
只用who而不用that:
1.____ 前有不定代词, 如: one, ones, anyone, no one, those, all, nobody, anybody, none等。
2. there be句型中, 多用who指代人。
定语从句相关练习
1.Don’t forget the time ______ I’ve told you.
2.This is the place ______ I worked 3 years ago.
This is the place _______ I worked in the place 3 years ago.
3.This is the hotel ______ he bought yesterday.
4.This is the place ______ I visited 3 years ago.
5.The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
6.I like the city ______ the people are really kind and friend.
7.Open day is a day ______ parents visit the school.
8.The story ______ I read in the newspaper ...
9.The gift often reminds me of the days ______ I spent in the countryside.
答案
1.Don’t forget the time _that__ I’ve told you.
2.This is the place _where__ I worked 3 years ago.
This is the place __that/which___ I worked in the place 3 years ago.
3.This is the hotel _that/which__ he bought yesterday.
4.This is the place __that/which__ I visited 3 years ago.
5.The Palace Museum is the best place _that__ I’ve ever visited.
6.I like the city _where___ the people are really kind and friend.
7.Open day is a day _when__ parents visit the school.
8.The story _that/which__ I read in the newspaper ...
9.The gift often reminds me of the days _that/which_I spent in the countryside.
状语从句
从属连词:when、while、until、after、before、although、if、so that等
一:时间状语从句(when/while)
二、原因状语从句(because、as、since(由于、既然))
三、条件状语从句(if、unless)
四、让步状语从句(althoug、though、even though、even if)
五、目的状语从句(so that、in order that)
六、结果状语从句(so...that、such...that、too...to)
话题作文范文
M1 Travel
疫情放开后,旅游业逐步放开,很多人都计划外出旅游。你也有过很多旅游的经历,请你写一篇关于旅游经历的文章,内容包括:
1. 你曾到过什么地方旅游;
2. 一次旅游的经历;
3. 你对那次旅游经历的感受和收获。
I enjoy travelling very much. I have travelled to many places,including Beijing, Yunnan and Xinjiang. I think travelling is also a good teacher for us.
Take Beijing for example. I went there with my family in 2018. First, we went to the Great Wall. We took lots of photos there. Then we went to the Forbidden City. It has many amazing palaces. At last, we went to lots of Hutongs and tasted lots of delicious food there, such as Beijing Roast Duck and hot pot(火锅)。
During the journey, I saw many interesting things and made some new friends. I really learnt a lot from the unforgettable experience.
M2 Education
“双减”政策是当前的热点话题,假设你是李明,你们学校的英语俱乐部正举办一次以“New Policy New Ways”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 你对新政策的感受和看法;
2. 你将如何安排课余生活(至少两点);
3. 希望同学们找到适合自己的生活方式。
New Policy New Ways
It’s really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden”(双减) has been carried out. I feel happy about this policy. But I think I should make some changes too.
To begin with, I will use the time properly at school. Then I can save a lot of time. Also, making a good plan at the start of a day can help me a lot. In this way, I will be able to finish all my tasks on time. What‘s more, I plan to offer some help in the community, because doing volunteer makes my life meaningful.
I believe that the policy will surely bring us an easier life and help us grow up healthily and happily. I hope you find your ways too!
M3 Life now and then
随着经济和科技的发展,现在的生活与过去有很大的不同,请你就现在和过去的生活进行对比,写一篇文章。内容包括:
1. 对比过去和现在生活的优缺点;
2. 你的感受和观点。
Nowadays, life is different from the past. In the past, life was quiet and beautiful because there were not many people. The air was clean and the water was green. The food was usually cheap, so the cost of living was low . However, it took a long time to travel from a place to another.
Now,there are interesting changes. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. Many families have their own cars. But one big problem is that the traffic is much busier than in the past, and pollution is getting worse.
Every coin has two sides. But generally speaking,life now is much better than before.
M4 Rules and suggestions
“读万卷书,不如行万里路。”近年来越来越多的人喜欢旅游,旅游成为当今生活的一种潮流。而安全旅游,遵守旅游规则也尤为重要。现在,请你分享你的旅游安排及注意事项,以便保护环境和确保自身安全。内容包括:
1.你的旅游安排。(包括时间、地点等)
2.旅游时需要注意的事项。
3.呼吁大家保护环境,确保自身安全。
Nowadays, travel has become more and more popular. As for me, I also like traveling very much. I plan to visit the Shunfeng Mountain Park next Saturday. Let me share my preparation with you.
First of all, I should wear proper clothes so that I feel comfortable. What’s more, I must be careful with the water, because it’s dangerous if I fall into the lake. Above all, I suggest that every visitor should bring some cloth bags to collect the rubbish. In that way, we can protect the environment.
All in all, travel is an enjoyable experience. Why not go outside when you are free? But remember to protect the earth and keep safe!
M5 Look after yourself
据报道,中考将增设学生综合素质评价,Mike因此给TEENS写信,表达自己的担忧并向读者寻求一些保护视力的建议。假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示给Mike写一封建议信。
要点提示:1. 视力的重要性;
2.保护视力的方法(至少3条);
3.安慰对方并呼吁立即行动起来爱护视力。
Dear Mike,
I hope everything is going well with you. We all know that the eye is the window to the soul, so we must protect our eyes.
The following ways can help you. First, you’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, you should do eye exercises at least twice a day. After studying, you need enough sleep and rest. Above all, it’s important to control your screen time. It’s a good idea to have a day without computers and mobile phones.
Don’t worry. If you can follow the ways above, I think you can protect your eyesight well. Let’s take actions now.
M6 Eating together
在不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯,饮食文化是重要的一部分。请你以“When you are in China, do as the Chinese do!”为题写一篇短文,谈谈中国的饮食文化。
内容包括:
1. 简单介绍中国的饮食文化与西方的差异;
2. 中国饮食文化的介绍及对中国人的影响;
3. 呼吁大家尊重不同的文化,入乡随俗。
When you are in China, do as the Chinese do!
Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 11 o’clock. It's much earlier than that in the West. Chopsticks and spoons are used to have most food in China, but in the West, people use knives and forks.
Chinese food culture has a great influence on us. In China, to show respect, we usually let the elder people and the guests eat first. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal. Above all , we usually say that we like the food to show thanks.
Generally speaking, I hope everyone can respect different cultures and follow the rule: When you’re in China, do as the Chinese do!
M7 English for you and me
假设你是大明,你想申请暑假到 The Green School 学习一个月,请你用英文给 Hady 夫
妇写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图;
2.你想学习的一个特色课程及理由(1-2 点)。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Hardy.
I read about the Green School in a newspaper. I am Daming, a 14-year-old student in China. I would like to join in your summer English courses for a month, that’s why I write the letter to you.
On one hand, your teachers are well trained and have lots of experience. I am not good at spoken English, so I hope to make progress in your school. On the other hand, I want to experience the life in your school as well as learning English. I prefer to take part in your after-school activities and form close friendship with some of the students.
I am sure that I will get the best experience of English learning and life in your school. I can't wait to hear from you soon.
Thank you so much.
M8 My future life
初中三年的学习即将结束,老师让你在班会课上进行一次演讲,对三年初中生活进行回顾和对未来进行展望。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.初中生活曾遇到的困难或挫折;
2.解决困难的经历和发生的改变,以及表达感谢之情;
3.你对未来生活的期待和规划。
Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I‘m honor to be here to share my opinions with you. As I look back on my life here, I feel proud and thankful.
I still remember that I didn’t do well in English when I was in Grade 7. It’s very hard to catch up with other classmates, because I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words in class. In order to solve the problem, I asked my English teacher for help. She advised me to practise listening every morning before I go to school. Now, I have formed the habit of listening to English radio. Thanks to the teacher’s advice, I have not only made great progress, but also grew as a person through this experience. I want to say “thank you” to my English teacher.
Now, I'm getting ready to go to high school, and I'm really excited. I am looking forward to making new friends, and I plan to work even harder!
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
九下词组识记
(非常重要)
九下词组
1. be full of/be filled with 充满/填满
2. fly direct to 直接飞往...
3. had better do sth 最好做某事
4. be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶
5. offer to do 主动提出做某事
6. make sb do /adj 使做某事
7. at the end of 在...的末端
8. in the end 最后
9. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
10. take a tour 游览
11. take the wrong seat 做错位置
九下词组
12. deal with/do with 处理、应付
13. all one’s life 某人一生
14. get/be married 结婚
15. A marry B 和某人结婚
16. the number of ...的数量
17. a number of 大量的
18. speak up 说得大声点
19. get rid of 摆脱掉
20. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
21. on one’s own 独自
22. in one go 一口气;一下子
九下词组
23.lead the way 领路、带路
24. put up the tent 支起帐篷
25. above all 尤其,更重要的事
26. reach out 伸出手
27. get lost 迷路
28. go off 走开、离开
29. tidy up 整理
30. look out of 向...外看
31. stand still 站着不动
32. catch up 赶上、追上
33. at/on weekends 在周末
九下词组
34. once in a while 偶尔、有时
35. go blind 变瞎
36. call off 取消
37. harm health 伤害健康
38. at the start of a meal 在一顿饭开始的时候
39. be cross with sb 对某人生气
40. at the end of a meal 在一顿饭结束的时候
41. help oneself 随便吃些...吧
42. make progress 取得进步
43. have fun in 在...方面很有乐趣
44. by the middle of the 21st century 到21世纪中叶时
九下词组
45.at least 至少
46. as a working language 作为工作语言
47. borrow...from 向...借
48. lend...to 借...给
49. many other countries 许多其他的国家
50. even though 即使
51. intend to do sth 打算去做某事
52. raise glasses 举杯
53. laugh at 嘲笑
54. fetch something to eat 去拿些吃的来
55. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶
九下词组
56. sit in rows 做成排
57. instead of 代替,而不是
58. be set in 以...为背景
59. take place 发生
60. sports ground 运动场
61. last for an hour 持续一个小时
62. win a prize for 赢得...奖项
63. teach oneself 自学
64. sb.spend $/time on sth
sb spend $/time in doing sth
sth costs $
常考语法点
冠词类:
a、an(泛指)两者区别看名词首字母是否元音音素
the(特指)
常考名词单位:
可数名词:a few、a number of、a pair of
不可数名词:a little、 an amount of、 a piece of
常考语法点
复合名词:
一般情况:n+n(复数形式)如 apple trees、bus stations
特殊情况:woman、men
n(复数形式)+n(复数形式)如 women astronauts、 women teachers
名词双重所有格
of+名词‘s 如 a friend of my father’s
我爸爸的其中一个的朋友
常考语法点(很重要)
表示距离、路程
时间‘s +n
an hour’s drive
ten minutes' walk
现在完成时标志语:
for+时间段、since+时间点、already、yet、before、recently、so far
1小时的车程
10分钟的路程
$$