一般现在时语法（课件）-2024-2025学年教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

“You Are My Sunshine” You are my sunshine my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know dear how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away The other night dear as I lay sleeping I dreamed I held you in my arms But when I awoke dear I was mistaken So I hung my head and I cried You are my sunshine my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know dear how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away You'll never know dear how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away Angelika Vee “You Are My Sunshine” You are my sunshine my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know dear how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away The other night dear as I lay sleeping I dreamed I held you in my arms But when I awoke dear I was mistaken So I hung my head and I cried You are my sunshine my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know dear how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away You'll never know dear how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away Angelika Vee Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 什么是时态？ 时态就是时间和状态。指在不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，要用动词的不同形式表示出来。 现在 过去 将来 1 2 3 4 定义 用法 动词变化规则 课堂练习 C O N T E N T S The boy often walks to school. I listen to music on Monday. 看一看： The moon travels around the earth. My hair is long. Tom plays football every day. The moon travels around the earth. 一般现在时的用法： 表示现在存在的状态 表示经常性习惯性的动作 表示客观事实或普遍真理 She is very kind. 表示主语具备的性格和能力 一般现在时的用法判断： The sky is blue. My sister is always ready to help others. I get up at six every day. She plays sports every day. Ann spells English well. The sun rises in the east every day. The earth goes around the sun. Mary's father is an English teacher. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态 表示事物或人物的特征、状态 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 表示主语性格或能力 表示客观真理或格言谚语 表示客观真理或格言谚语 表示主语性格或能力 时间标志词： every系列 I go to work at 8 am every day. 我每天早上八点钟去上班。 He teaches us English every week. 他每周教我们英语。 She watches a film every month. 她每月看一部电影。 We get up at 7:00 every morning. 我们每天早上七点钟起床。 时间标志词： 频率副词 频度副词一般放在实义动词_____，系动词_____。 后 前 I am always late. 我总是迟到。 He usually plays football on Sunday. 他通常周日去踢足球。 never hardly seldom sometimes often usually always 时间标志词： 次数 一次 once 一周两次 twice a week 每周六 on Saturday 两次 twice 一天一次 once a day 每周三 on Wednesday 三次 three times 每月四次 four times a month We play football once a month. 我们每一个月踢一次足球。 I go to the cinema twice a week. 我每周去看两次电影。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这种药每日服三次。 always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never Game Time Be动词 动词原形 动词三单 一般现在时的句式结构： Be动词的一般现在时的构成（肯定句）： I am a good person. You are a good person. He/She is a good person. 1. 构成：主语+be+其他 The girl is my friend. 2. be动词有am/is/are，由主语决定 （口诀）I 用am ，you 用are。 is 用于她他它。 单数is，复数are。 否定句结构变化： I am not a good person. You are not a good person. He/She is not a good person. 肯定变否定，be后加not I am a good person. You are a good person. He/She is a good person. 一般疑问句结构变化： Are you a good person? Is she/he a good person. 肯定句变一般疑问句，只需将be动词提前 回答用陈述句语序，否定回答用not。 （肯定回答）Yes,I am. （否定回答）No,I am not. （肯定回答）Yes,she/he is. （否定回答）No,she/he isn’t. 巩固练习 用合适的be动词填空 1. Kitty __________ an English girl. 2. We __________ students. 3. I ___________ from America. 4. She __________ tall.(否定句) 5. Lucy and Lily _____________ good friends.(否定句) 6. ____________those chairs broken? 7. ____________the bag mine? is are am is not are not Are Is 行为动词的一般现在时是怎么构成的呢？？？ 1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play football every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother plays football every day . 观 察 下 列 句 子 当主语是第一人称、第二人称和复数时，谓语动词用原形； 当主语第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词后面加s/es。 小 结 论 实意动词（do动词）的一般现在时 1. 构成∶ 主语+do+其他 The girl goes to school at 7. 2. 实意动词做谓语动词时要注意主语是否为第三人称单数，如果不是用原形即可，如果是第三人称单数，实意动词也要改为三单。 第 三 人 1. 人称代词he，she，it是第三人称单数。 He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. 2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语是第三人称单数。 Han Mei likes salad. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often plays volleyball. 称 单 数 第 三 人 称 单 数 3. 单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。 This book is yours. That car is red. 4. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。 The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 5. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 "6" is a lucky number. "I" is a letter. 第三人称单数变化规则： 1. 大多数动词在词尾加s play —plays, like—likes, work — works, ask — asks, call—calls, get—gets 2. 以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词在词尾加es。 wish—wishes, watch—watches, mix—mixes, do—does, go—goes 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 再加es。 study —studies, try —tries, fly —flies, cry—cries 4. 不规则变化。 have——has 巩固练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My father _____________ (listen) to the radio every day. 2. Mike _______________ (study) in a middle school. 3. She ____________ (take)Eddie for a walk after supper. 4. He ______________ (wash) clothes with his hands. 5. Simon ______________ (pass) the ball to Daniel. 6. Miss Li ______________ (teach) Chinese. 7. Look at the animal, it ______________ (have)four legs. listens studies takes washes passes teaches has 行为动词句型结构变化 1、I play football every day . 2、My friends play football every day . 3、He plays football every day . 4、Tom plays football every day . 肯定句结构 “主语+动词原形/动词三单+ ……”： 1、I don't play football every day . 2、My friends don't play football every day . 3、He doesn't plays football every day . 4、Tom doesn't plays football every day . 否定句结构 “主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+ ……”： 1、Do you play football every day ? 2、Do your friends play football every day ? 3、Does he play football every day ? 4、Does Tom play football every day ? 一般疑问结构 “Do/Does+主语+动词原形+ ……?”： 1. I go to school at six every day.(改为否定句) 2.He likes playing football.(改为一般疑问句) 3. I do my homework every day.(改为否定句) 4. Daming watches TV in the evening.(改为一般疑问句) 5. He usually has a party.(改为否定句和一般疑问句) 巩固练习 I don’t go to school at six every day. Does he like playing football? I don’t do my homework every day. Does Daming watch TV in the evening? Does he usually have a party? He doesn’t usually have a party. 课堂练习 一. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Jim usually ____________ (have)lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua ___________ (be)twenty years old. 3. How many students _____________ (be)there in your class? 4. -- _______ she _________ (study)hard? -- Yes, she ________. 5. Lucy and lily ________________ (not speak) Chinese. 6. My father _______________ (not do)morning exercises every day. 7. She always ___________ (wash)her clothes on Sundays. 8. -- _________ your brother __________ (like)playing football? --No, he _____________. 巩固练习 答案： 1.has 2.is 3.are 4. Does; study; does 5.don't speak 6.doesn't do 7.washes 8.Does;like;doesn't 二.写出下列动词的三单形式。 wash ______________ match ______________ study ______________ guess ______________ finish ______________ go ______________ carry______________ see______________ 巩固练习 wash washes match matches study studies guess guess finish finishes go goes carry carries snow snows 课堂总结 总是 通常 几乎不 有时 决不 经常 很少 usually often sometimes seldom never always hardly 时态的概念 什么是时态呢？？？ 一般现在时用法 一般现在时有几种用法呢？？？ 动词变化规则 第三人称单数动词该怎么变呢？？？ 课后作业 完成课后练习题 Class is over! null 124294.93 $$