Unit 2 Lesson3 Making a difference（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Lesson 3 Making a difference 一、英汉互译 ① make a difference ___________ ② stay home ______________ ③ drop out of school __________ ④ in the future ______________ ⑤ 以各种可能的方式 ____________ ⑥ 放弃 ______________ 【答案】 1. 有作用，起影响 2.待在家 3. 辍学 4.在将来 5. in every possible way 6.give up 二、单项选择 1．—Why ________ your brother want ________ the monkeys? —Because they are very funny. A．do; to see B．does; see C．does; to see D．do; see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你弟弟为什么想看猴子？——因为它们很有趣。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。问句为特殊疑问句，主语为第三人称单数的your brother，且句中含有实义动词want，要借助于助动词does，第一个空填does；want to do sth“想要做某事”，第二个空填动词不定式，即to see。故选C。 2．—Jack, what ________ do you want ________? —Nothing else. A．else; buy B．else; to buy C．other; buy D．other; to buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Jack，你还想买别的什么吗？ ——不要别的了。 考查else及非谓语动词用法。else其他的，常与what连用；other其他的，其后跟名词复数。else用于修饰疑问词what时，需放在what后面，故第一个空填else；want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故二个空需动词不定式to buy。故选B。 3． ________ a good education, you can make a difference in the future. A．With B．Have C．Use D．Learn 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有了良好的教育，你可以在未来有所作为。 考查词义辨析。with有；have有；use使用；learn学习。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词can make，故此空不填动词，应填介词with，故选A。 4．Most of us think ________ education can make a big difference in a person’s life. A．how B．why C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们大多数人认为教育对一个人的生活有很大的影响。 考查宾语从句。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；whether是否，表疑问；that无实义，可省略。本句是宾语从句，设空处在从句中不作任何成分，引导词需用that。故选D。 5．—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A．always B．some times C．never D．seldom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——英语对我来说太难了。我学不好。——不要放弃，如果你努力学习，没有什么是困难。 考查频度副词。always总是；some times几次；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I can’t learn it well.”可知，说话人表示学不会，所以应用always表示“总是”。故选A。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. 1 ? B:Yes, please. A:Can you tell me what your dream is? B: 2 . My dream is to become a charitarian（慈善家）. A:So great ! 3 ? B:Because I want to help the left-behind children. Their parents go to work in cities. They are living a lonely, even hard life ! A: 4 ? B:I will set up many schools in cities so that the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy their parents' love. A:Sounds great! 5 . 【答案】1．May I ask you some questions 2．Of course / Yes 3．Why / Why do you want to become a charitarian 4．What will you do to help these children / How will you help these children 5．Hope your dream will come true 【解析】这是有关梦想是什么和如何实现梦想的对话。 1．联系上文“Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV.”我是CCTV的记者。再联系答句“Yes, please.”好的，请吧。可知，空格句子的意思是指我能问你一些问题么？故答案填May I ask you some questions？ 2．联系上文“Can you tell me what your dream is?”你能告诉我你的梦想是什么么？，再联系答句“My dream is to become a charitarian”。可知是可以的意思；对于can表示允许的一般疑问句肯定回答：Of course / Yes。故答案填Of course / Yes. 3．联系答句“Because I want to help the left-behind children.”因为我想帮助留守儿童。可知，问句的意思是问你为什么想做一个慈善家。故答案填Why / Why do you want to become a charitarian. 4．联系答句“I will set up many schools in cities so that the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy their parents' love.” 我将在城市里建立许多学校，这样孩子们不仅能得到良好的教育，也能享受父母的爱。可知，空格句子表示你将做什么来帮助留守儿童或者你将怎么来帮助留守儿童。故答案填What will you do to help these children / How will you help these children？ 5．联系上文“Sounds great!”听起来很不错，可知，礼貌用语要祝愿你梦想成真。故答案填Hope your dream will come true. 【点睛】补全对话的做题方法是联系上下文。如第3题，根据答句因为我想帮助留守儿童，推测问句是问你为什么想做一个慈善家，所以答案可以填why；如第4题，联系答句可知是问你将怎么来帮助留守儿童或者你将怎么来帮助留守儿童。 4、 完形填空 Dear Daisy. Thanks for asking me about my school life. I usually 1 at 7 o’clock. I have my breakfast and then leave home at half past seven. I always take the bus to school. The 2 takes about 20 minutes. At school, I chat with my friends 3 classes. The 4 lesson starts at 9o’ clock. If it’s Monday, the first lesson is maths. I 5 maths. I think it’s too difficult. I love my science lessons, though, especially 6 . I enjoy doing experiments (实验). I 7 do my homework after I get home from school. Then I usually have dinner 8 watch TV until I go to bed at around half past ten. On Tuesdays, I stay on at school and I go to basketball training. I play on the school team and we train 9 . I take the bus home at seven o’clock. Write back and tell me about your 10 . Yours, Tina 1．A．get up B．go to school C．do some cleaning D．give a talk 2．A．holiday B．party C．journey D．work 3．A．during B．before C．from D．for 4．A．first B．second C．third D．last 5．A．hated B．didn’t mind C．enjoy D．don’t like 6．A．Chemistry B．English C．Chinese D．Art 7．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly 8．A．and B．after C．when D．since 9．A．once a week B．twice a year C．once a year D．twice a season 10．A．hobby B．free time C．favorite subject D．school day 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文是一封书信。Tina向Daisy介绍自己的学校生活，包括日常作息、课程喜好、课后活动等，并希望Daisy回信分享她的学校生活。 1．句意：我通常在 7 点起床。 get up起床；go to school去上学；do some cleaning打扫卫生；give a talk做演讲。早上7点对应的日常活动通常是起床，“get up”表示起床。故选A。 2．句意：这段行程大约需要 20 分钟。 holiday假期；party聚会；journey旅行 ；work工作。这里说乘公交车去学校花费大约 20 分钟，“journey”有行程、旅途的意思，可指代上学乘坐公交车这段路程。故选C。 3．句意：在学校，我在上课前和朋友们聊天。 during在……期间；before在……之前；from 从；for 为了。结合语境，在上课之前和朋友聊天比较合理。故选B。 4．句意：第一节课在 9 点开始。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。从后面“starts at 9 o’clock”以及提到如果是周一第一节课是数学，可知这里说的是第一节课。故选A。 5．句意：我不喜欢数学。 hated讨厌；didn’t mind不介意；enjoy喜欢；don’t like不喜欢。从“I think it's too difficult.”能推断出作者不喜欢数学，主语是“I”，一般现在时否定用“don’t like”。故选D。 6．句意：不过，我喜欢我的科学课，尤其是化学。 Chemistry化学；English英语；Chinese汉语；Art艺术。前面提到喜欢科学课，后面说喜欢做实验，“Chemistry”属于科学课程且经常做实验。故选A。 7．句意：我通常在放学回家后做作业。 never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。后面说“Then I usually have dinner”，可知这里也是在描述通常的情况，“usually”表示通常。故选B。 8．句意：然后我通常吃晚餐，看电视，直到大约十点半上床睡觉。 and和；after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从。“have dinner”和“watch TV”是并列的动作，用“and”连接。故选A。 9．句意：我是校队成员，我们一周训练一次。 once a week一周一次；twice a year一年两次；once a year一年一次；twice a season一季两次。文章描述的是学校日常活动，一周一次训练比较符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：回信告诉我你的学校生活。 Hobby爱好；free time空闲时间；favorite subject最喜欢的科目；school day上学日。作者前面介绍了自己的学校生活，所以希望对方回信也讲讲对方的学校生活，“school day”可表示学校生活的一天，这里可指代学校生活。故选D。 五、阅读理解 (A) Mia is going to junior high school next week, but she is worried about her new school life. Can she make friends easily? Are the teachers kind? Just at that time, she remembers the paper boat from her parents. She opens it and finds some words. To: Mia From: Dad and Mom Subject: Before your journey starts Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected (保护) your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide (宽的) and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through (经历) heavy rain towards the sea. We made this letter into a paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The new school. B．The big building. C．The paper boat. D．The wide river. 2．Which situation (情况) best shows “No pain, No gain”? A．Jack doesn’t prepare for the math test but still gets good grades. B．Sarah plays the piano every day and becomes really good at it. C．Luke doesn’t want to play soccer because he thinks it’s difficult. D．Emma watches TV all the weekend and doesn’t finish her work. 3．Why do Mia’s parents make this paper boat? A．Because they like making paper boats. B．Because they face a wide river. C．Because they want to travel by boat. D．Because they hope to help their kid. 4．How may Mia feel after reading the words on the paper? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Sad. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【解析】本文讲述了Mia即将开始她的初中生活，她对此感到担忧。为了鼓励和支持她，她的父母给她写了一封信，并将信折成纸船送给她。 1．词句猜测题。根据“she remembers the paper boat from her parents. She opens it and finds some words.”可知“it”指的是Mia打开的纸船。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through (经历) heavy rain towards the sea.”可知“No pain, no gain”意为“没有付出就没有收获”。Sarah每天练琴并变得很擅长，体现了这一点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We made this letter into a paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years!”可知Mia的父母制作这个纸船是为了在她面对新生活时给予帮助和鼓励。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章内容寓意鼓励和激励，Mia读完父母的话后，应该会感到开心和被支持。故选A。 (B) Zhang Guimei, born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province, is an amazing teacher who changed the lives of many poor girls in Yunnan Province. In 2008, she started Huaping Girls’ High School, the first free high school for girls in China. As a teacher for over 40 years, Zhang saw many girls quit school (退学) because their families were poor or thought only boys needed education. She wanted to change this, so she worked hard to create a school where girls could study for free. ▲ Zhang lived with her students and worked long hours, from early morning until late at night. She travelled thousands of miles to visit students’ homes in the mountains, talking to parents about letting their daughters study. Even when she became very sick, she kept working to help her students. Thanks to Zhang’s hard work, almost 2,000 girls from poor mountain areas have gone to college. Many of them have become teachers, doctors or police officers in their hometowns. Her school now has the best college entrance examination results in the area. “As long as I can breathe, I will keep teaching,” Zhang once said. Her kind heart and hard work have made her a hero to many people in China. 1．What was Zhang Guimei’s greatest contribution to education? A．Teaching for over 40 years. B．Working in mountain areas. C．Starting China’s first free high school for girls. D．Helping students achieve good exam results. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation where girls quitted school. B．The poverty. C．The situation where boys got education. D．The shortage of teachers. 3．Which is the proper sentence at the “ ▲ ”? A．School life made every girl happy. B．Zhang had to give up her work at first. C．Many students wanted to go back home. D．In the beginning, life in the school was hard. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了张桂梅。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she started Huaping Girls’ High School, the first free high school for girls in China.”可知，张桂梅创办了中国第一所免费的女子高中，这是她对教育最大的贡献，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“As a teacher for over 40 years, Zhang saw many girls quit school (退学) because their families were poor or thought only boys needed education.”可知，this指的是女孩因家庭贫困或者认为只有男孩需要教育而辍学的情况，故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Zhang lived with her students and worked long hours, from early morning until late at night.”以及“Even when she became very sick, she kept working to help her students.”可以推断出开头阶段的生活是艰难的，选项D“In the beginning, life in the school was hard.”适合放在此处。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 3 Making a difference 一、英汉互译 ① make a difference ___________ ② stay home ______________ ③ drop out of school __________ ④ in the future ______________ ⑤ 以各种可能的方式 ____________ ⑥ 放弃 ______________ 二、单项选择 1．—Why ________ your brother want ________ the monkeys? —Because they are very funny. A．do; to see B．does; see C．does; to see D．do; see 2．—Jack, what ________ do you want ________? —Nothing else. A．else; buy B．else; to buy C．other; buy D．other; to buy 3． ________ a good education, you can make a difference in the future. A．With B．Have C．Use D．Learn 4．Most of us think ________ education can make a big difference in a person’s life. A．how B．why C．whether D．that 5．—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A．always B．some times C．never D．seldom 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. 1 ? B:Yes, please. A:Can you tell me what your dream is? B: 2 . My dream is to become a charitarian（慈善家）. A:So great ! 3 ? B:Because I want to help the left-behind children. Their parents go to work in cities. They are living a lonely, even hard life ! A: 4 ? B:I will set up many schools in cities so that the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy their parents' love. A:Sounds great! 5 . 4、 完形填空 Dear Daisy. Thanks for asking me about my school life. I usually 1 at 7 o’clock. I have my breakfast and then leave home at half past seven. I always take the bus to school. The 2 takes about 20 minutes. At school, I chat with my friends 3 classes. The 4 lesson starts at 9o’ clock. If it’s Monday, the first lesson is maths. I 5 maths. I think it’s too difficult. I love my science lessons, though, especially 6 . I enjoy doing experiments (实验). I 7 do my homework after I get home from school. Then I usually have dinner 8 watch TV until I go to bed at around half past ten. On Tuesdays, I stay on at school and I go to basketball training. I play on the school team and we train 9 . I take the bus home at seven o’clock. Write back and tell me about your 10 . Yours, Tina 1．A．get up B．go to school C．do some cleaning D．give a talk 2．A．holiday B．party C．journey D．work 3．A．during B．before C．from D．for 4．A．first B．second C．third D．last 5．A．hated B．didn’t mind C．enjoy D．don’t like 6．A．Chemistry B．English C．Chinese D．Art 7．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly 8．A．and B．after C．when D．since 9．A．once a week B．twice a year C．once a year D．twice a season 10．A．hobby B．free time C．favorite subject D．school day 五、阅读理解 (A) Mia is going to junior high school next week, but she is worried about her new school life. Can she make friends easily? Are the teachers kind? Just at that time, she remembers the paper boat from her parents. She opens it and finds some words. To: Mia From: Dad and Mom Subject: Before your journey starts Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected (保护) your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide (宽的) and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through (经历) heavy rain towards the sea. We made this letter into a paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The new school. B．The big building. C．The paper boat. D．The wide river. 2．Which situation (情况) best shows “No pain, No gain”? A．Jack doesn’t prepare for the math test but still gets good grades. B．Sarah plays the piano every day and becomes really good at it. C．Luke doesn’t want to play soccer because he thinks it’s difficult. D．Emma watches TV all the weekend and doesn’t finish her work. 3．Why do Mia’s parents make this paper boat? A．Because they like making paper boats. B．Because they face a wide river. C．Because they want to travel by boat. D．Because they hope to help their kid. 4．How may Mia feel after reading the words on the paper? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Sad. (B) Zhang Guimei, born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province, is an amazing teacher who changed the lives of many poor girls in Yunnan Province. In 2008, she started Huaping Girls’ High School, the first free high school for girls in China. As a teacher for over 40 years, Zhang saw many girls quit school (退学) because their families were poor or thought only boys needed education. She wanted to change this, so she worked hard to create a school where girls could study for free. ▲ Zhang lived with her students and worked long hours, from early morning until late at night. She travelled thousands of miles to visit students’ homes in the mountains, talking to parents about letting their daughters study. Even when she became very sick, she kept working to help her students. Thanks to Zhang’s hard work, almost 2,000 girls from poor mountain areas have gone to college. Many of them have become teachers, doctors or police officers in their hometowns. Her school now has the best college entrance examination results in the area. “As long as I can breathe, I will keep teaching,” Zhang once said. Her kind heart and hard work have made her a hero to many people in China. 1．What was Zhang Guimei’s greatest contribution to education? A．Teaching for over 40 years. B．Working in mountain areas. C．Starting China’s first free high school for girls. D．Helping students achieve good exam results. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation where girls quitted school. B．The poverty. C．The situation where boys got education. D．The shortage of teachers. 3．Which is the proper sentence at the “ ▲ ”? A．School life made every girl happy. B．Zhang had to give up her work at first. C．Many students wanted to go back home. D．In the beginning, life in the school was hard. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$