内容正文:
Unit 2 School Life
Lesson 3 Make a difference
七年级下册 冀教版(2024)
目 录
1 教学目标 2 新课导入
3 新课讲解 4 当堂小练
5 课堂小结 6 家庭作业
CONTENTS
教学目标
1. 掌握本课的重难点词汇、短语和句式;
2. 能够用适当的语言来描叙自己的老师和老师对我的积极作用。
语言能力
1. 通过听力输入和口头训练,能够准确获取信息,在日常交流中进行问答。
2. 通过课堂任务让学生能够运用目标词汇与句型进行口头语言输出。
学习能力
通过教学活动的开展,锻炼学生的口语表达能力、听说能力和小组合作能力,提升学生思维能力的灵活性与系统性,使学生能就话题较好地完成一些开放性的对话,以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。
思维品质
通过本节课的学习,让学生能够与同学积极合作,参与课堂活动,大胆实践;鼓励学生在日常生活中积极行动起来,认真努力学习,尊师重教。
文化意识
Read the questions and give your answers.
A Who is your favourite teacher?
B Does he/she do something important for you ? If yes ,what is it?
Lead-in
village/vilidʒ/ n.村庄;村民
education / edʒu'keiʃn/ n.教育
difference /'difrəns/ n.差别;差异
yourself /jɔ:'self/ pron. (pl. yourselves ) 你自己;你们自己
anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人;无论谁
possible /'pɔsəbl/ adj.可能的
future /'fju:tʃə(r)/ n.将来;前景;前途 adj.将来的
New Words
village n. 村庄;村民
I live in a small village.我居住在一个小村庄。
education n. 教育
With a good education,you can make a difference.
有了一个好的教育,你会有作用。
difference n. 差别;差异
make a big difference 起重大影响;有积极作用
She is making a big difference in our lives。她正对我们的生活起着重大影响。
yourself pron. (pl. yourselves ) 你自己;你们自己
You can make a good life for yourself.你能为自己创造好的生活。
anyone pron. 任何人;无论谁
She does not want anyone to drop out of school.她不想任何一个人辍学。
possible adj. 可能的
She always helps us in every possible way.她总是以各种可能的方式来帮助我们。
future n.将来;前景;前途 adj.将来的
in the future
I want to make a difference in the future.我想将来有作用。
I want to be a teacher-just like my English teacher。
New Lesson
Read the passage and write true(T) or false (F).
Hello. My name is Hao Tongxin. I live in a small village. I'm in Grade 7. And I like my school!
Last year, I wanted to give up my studies. I wanted to stay home and help my family. But my teacher said,"With a good education,you can make a difference. You can make a good life for yourself. And you can help your family, friends, and other people, too." She gave me hope.
My teacher is great. She often visits her students and their families. She does not want anyone to(drop out of school.)She always helps us in every possible way. She is making a big difference in our lives.
Now, I never miss a day of school. I want to make a difference in the future -- just like my teacher.
( )Hao Tongxin is a student from a village.
( )Hao Tongxin wanted to give up his studies last year.
( )The teacher encouraged Hao Tongxin to make a difference through education.
( )HoTongxin didn't take the teacher's advice in the end.
T
T
T
F
Language Points
1.一般过去时的构成
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 结构为:主语+was/ were.../主语+动词过去式+其他。
一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:
I met an old friend two days ago. 两天前我遇见了一位老朋友。
(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作(过去常常做某事也可用 used to do sth. 来表示)。 如:
When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。
与一般过去时连用的时间状语
ago 以及 ago 词组one year ago一年以前;yesterday 及 yesterday 词组yesterday afternoon昨天下午;last 及 last 词组last month 上个月;just now, in the past, in 2021 等 ;used to...;once upon a time, one day 等。
2.动词过去式的变化规则:
过去式变化规则 一般在动词原形后直接加-ed work→worked, stay→stayed
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,后只加-d like→liked, encourage→encouraged
辅音字母加 y 结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed study→studied, carry→carried
过去式变化规则 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped, beg→begged
还有一些动词变过去式是不规则变化(如:read→read, win→won,go→went,am、is→was,are→were,know→knew,do →did),这些需要同学们单独记忆。
3. last year,I wanted to give up my studies.I want to stay home and help my family.去年,我想要放弃我的学业。我想要呆在家帮助我的家人。
want的用法:1.想要某物:want sth这种用法表示对某物的需求或渴望。例如:
I want a cup of coffee.(我想要一杯咖啡。)
They want a bigger house.(他们想要一座更大的房子。)
2.想要做某事:want to do sth这种用法表示对某种行为的愿望或希望。例如:
l want to travel to Paris.(我想去巴黎旅行。)
He wants to learn Spanish.(他希望学西班牙语。)
3.想要某人做某事:want sb. to do sth.这种用法表示希望某人执行某种行为。例如:I want you to clean your room. 我希望你打扫你的房间。)
He wants his children to come back home.(他希望他的孩子们回家。)
4.give up 放弃
·give up +名词/代词:用于表示放弃某个具体的目标、梦想或物品。例如,“He gave up his dream of becoming a doctor.”(他放弃了成为医生的梦想。) He gives up his studies. 他放弃了他的学业。
·give up +动名词:give up doing用于表示停止做某事。例如,“Don't give up running.”(不要放弃跑步。)
. give up to +名词/代词:用于表示“向...屈服”或“承认失败”。例如,“He gave up to his fate.”(他向命运低头了。)
.give sb up/give up on sb:用于表示对某人不再抱有希望或信心。例如,“We gave up on him after he stood us up several times.”(在多次爽约后,我们对他不再抱有希望。)
5.I want to make a difference in the future -- just like my teacher.我想要将来有作用,就像我的老师一样。
make a (big)difference 起(重大)影响,有(积极)作用
形容词(adj.):different 不同的
名词(n.): difference,“差异;不同;变化(之处) .(pl)differences.
副词(adv.):differently,意为“不同地;以不同的方式”。
make a difference to:对某物产生影响。
make a difference in:在某方面产生影响。
make a difference between:在两者之间产生影响。
make a difference for:对某人产生影响。
否定形式:在否定句或疑问句中一般用make any difference。
例句:
Your absence makes a difference to me.你的缺席对我产生重大影响。
Whatever she did, it made no difference.不管她做什么都没有用。
Does that make a difference?这有什么区别吗?
Practice
Read and pay attention to the pairs in yellow,then rewrite the sentences.
Last year ,I wanted to give up my studies.
She often visits her students and their families.
A Iwant to stay home and help my family. (last year)
→I wanted to stay home and help my family last year.
B Everyone works very hard in the sports events. (yesterday)
→______________________________________________
C I never miss a day of school. (last term)
→______________________________________________
D Lily plays ping-pong with her father. (last Sunday)
→______________________________________________
一般过去时态 want→wanted
一般现在时态 visit→visits
Everyone worked very hard in the sports events yesterday.
I never missed a day of school last term.
Lily Played ping-pong with her father last Sunday.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases.
drop out of in the future give up make a difference
A Our teachers want us to get a good education. They don't want us to____________school.
B Don't ______ hope. We know you can do it.
C Science is _________________in our lives.
D He wants to be a doctor and help sick people _________
drop out of
give up
make a difference
in the future
1.Finally, we __________ (win)! How happy we were!
2.At last, we __________ (cook) them.
3.However, last summer, David _________ (go) to another city because of his father’s job.
4.He _________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man.
5.Our team _________ (win) two competitions last term.
6.Everything was put into a backpack and we __________ (take) it across fields.
7.She held a party and __________ (invite) all the neighbors.
won
cooked
went
knew
won
took
invite
Who made a difference in your life?How did he/she help you?Talk about it.
My teacher made a diffenence in my life .She helped me after class,and she encouraged me......
Practice
例如:
English is my favorlie subject. My English teacher made a diffenence in my life. She encourages us to ask questions and discuss the answers with each other . She often helps us to solve problems after classes. I love her and I love to study English too.And she is very strict with us in study. I take some notes carefully in English class . I believe my English will be better and better.
Summary
village n.村庄;村民 education n.教育 difference n.差别;差异
yourself pron. (pl. yourselves ) 你自己;你们自己 anyone pron.任何人;无论谁
possible adj.可能的 future n.将来;前景;前途 adj.将来的
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 结构为:主语+was/ were.../主语+动词过去式+其他。
一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
与一般过去时连用的时间状语
ago 以及 ago 词组one year ago一年以前;yesterday 及 yesterday 词组yesterday afternoon昨天下午;last 及 last 词组last month 上个月;just now, in the past, in 2021 等 ;used to...;once upon a time, one day 等
want的用法:1.想要某物:want sth 2.想要做某事:want to do sth 3.想要某人做某事:want sb. to do sth
Homework
基础性作业
complete the activity book of Lesson 3.
拓展性作业
write a passage about your teacher who made a difference in your life and studies.
实践性作业
制作一张关于老师的手抄报,写写这位老师平常是怎么帮助你的,对你有什么影响和积极作用,你又是怎样感谢这位老师的。
Thanks for Listening
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