精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市实验中学 2023-2024学年八年级下学期初期考试英语试题

2023—2024 学年度下学期期初教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (80 分) Ⅰ. 阅读理解(共20 小题, 每题2分, 共计40 分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Big Bus Tour (旅游) The big bus tour takes you to some popular places in Shanghai. Please call 635-5988 to get more information about the tour. Red Line Stops: Nanjing Road (New World City) People’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, People’s Square, Nanjing Road, The Bund, No. 16 Port of Huangpu River, Yuyuan Garden Xintiandi Duration (持续时间): 1 hour First run: 9:00 Last run: 17:00 Interval (间隔): 30 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult (成年人); Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters Blue Line Stops: The Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center or Jinmao Tower, Old Port, No.16 Port of Huangpu River Duration: 1 hour and 15 minutes First run: 9:43 Last run: 17:15 Interval: 45 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult; Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters 1. Blue Line is ________ minutes longer than Red Line. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 45 2. What do both Red Line and Blue Line take you to visit? A. Xintiandi. B. Old Port. C. Yriental Pearl TV Tower. D. No.16 Port of Huangpu River. 3. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green spend if they take a big bus tour? A ¥45 B. ¥90. C. ¥135. D. ¥180. 4. Where can we read the article? A. In a storybook B. In a dictionary. C. In a tour book. D. In a medical book. B Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on smartphones, but the different generations’ (一代人) digital (数码的) habits could be more different. Sara is a 59-year-old woman. She uses the smartphone (智能手机) to see what her grandchildren are doing because her daughter puts videos and photos of them online. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the past. She thinks she’s lucky to see so much more of their lives than her grandparents did.” Sara’s grandchildren are using smartphones more often than Facebook. Chloe, a 15-year-old girl, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock,” she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.” Young people might thank for their smartphones but their parents disagree. Peter, a father of two kids, is trying to stay away from smartphones. “In the past, I used my smartphone so often that I felt like I was always working,” he says. “If I always use the smartphone, how could I tell my kids to get off their phones?” So, in the evenings and on weekends, he uses an old mobile phone. It can only make calls and send text messages. “The important thing is that I’m trying to be a better example to my kids and spending more time with them.” 5. Grandparents are using smartphones because ________. A. they think they are lucky B. they want to put videos online C. they wait for letters and photos D. they want to see what their grandchildren are doing 6. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 7. According to Paragraph 4, we can know Peter ________. A. is a father of three kids B. doesn’t use phones at all C. wants to be a better example to kids D. still uses a smartphone in the evenings 8. The best title of this passage is ________. A Grandparents’ Use of Smartphones B. Smartphones or Facebook? C. Digital Habits across Generations D. With or Without Smartphones? C Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too bad! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams. I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you) want to do in the future. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), learned to speak and French, and graduate, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every moment so far! Love, Linda 9. What does Linda want to do in the future? ①Do well in her school exams. ②Travel around the world. ③Visit the Great Wall in China. ④See polar bears in Norway. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 10. Linda promises herself to ________. A. stay with her family B. visit her friends more C. always try her best D. travel as much as she can 11. Linda hopes she will have ________. A. a lovely house B. a lot of holidays C. a lot of money D. a job she loves 12. From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life. A. hopeful B. worried C. excited D. kind D The legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods. Yang Jian (杨戬) became a god because he fought hard during the battle. But 1,500 years later, things are different. The Heavenly Court (天庭) goes downhill. Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter (赏银捕手). One day, Yang gets a bounty to catch a young man but finds out the young man is his nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos. What will Yang do? Will he help Liu? This is the story told in the animation movie, Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian. It came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug 19. Besides the exciting story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much. The movie uses an ink-wash painting style in some parts. In others, it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships. “The movie really creates an amazing world,” wrote the Mtime website. 13. What does Yang Jian do for a living? A. He helps people become gods. B. He builds the Heavenly Court. C He works as a bounty hunter. D. He saves people’s lives. 14. What does the word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Fighting with other gods. B. Catching others to make money. C. Looking for Yang Jian’s nephew. D. Saving Liu’s mom by splitting a mountain. 15. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. What story the movie tells. B. The styles of the movie. C. Different parts of the movie. D. People’s feelings about the movie. 16. What does Heaven look like in the movie? A. A high mountain. B. A black-and-white painting. C. A spaceship flying over a mountain. D. A city with high buildings and spaceships. 第二节 五选四 根据短文内容，将文后选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 It is Sunday morning. I get up early, because today is a special day. It is my sister Joyce’s 16th birthday. My father and brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. ___17___ Now Joyce is still sleeping in her bed. She stayed up late last night. My mother and I decide to do some things for her today. First, we are going to prepare a special breakfast for her. ___18___ She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce. It’s Joyce’s favorite food. I think she will like it. ___19___ I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words “Happy Birthday to Joyce” on it. Next, we are going to the supermarket to buy a present and some flowers for her. ___20___ So we will buy her a beautiful skirt. Finally, we will have a party for her tonight. We will invite many guests to our party. It’s a pity that my father and brother’s are not at home, but I believe we will enjoy ourselves today. A. We’ll invite many guests to our party today. B. So only my mother my sister and I are at home. C. She likes wearing skirts. D. My mother is a great cook E. Then, we are going to buy a big cake. II. 完形填空(共10 小题, 每题1分, 共计10分) If you agree with me, please “Dianzan” is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are ____21____, you can click (点击) the praise (表扬) sign. In fact, clicking the praise sign ____22____ that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan”is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ____23____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function since 2010. It didn’t become very popular until SinaBlog (博客) ____24____ the function of “Dianzan”. In recent years, it has become more and more ____25____. When the 2015 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader XiJinping ____26____ the words “Dianzan” to praise the great Chinese people and express his thanks to them. Websites can know how many people agree on some ideas ____27____ counting (计数) how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know ____28____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____29____. Clicking the praise sign is really a (n) ____30____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 21. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. angry 22. A. tells B. takes C. means D. accepts 23. A. hardly B. luckily C. really D. usually 24. A. broke B. fell C. refused D. started 25. A. interesting B. popular C. hard-working D. serious 26 A. wrote B. used C. prepared D. agreed 27. A. by B. on C. at D. under 28. A. that B. where C. what D. when 29. A. plans B. examples C. problems D. choices 30. A. difficult B. easy C. tired D. upset III. 按要求完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，共计10分) 31. My friend has a headache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with your friend? 32. You should put some medicine on it. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ I do? 33. If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改为同义句） If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book. 34. I will live in Shanghai in ten years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will you live in Shanghai? 35. Is there going to be more pollution in the future? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. IV. 语篇填空(共10小题, 每题1分, 共计10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mario and Helen are classmates. They believe volunteering their time ____36____ (help) others in need is a good way to spend their free time. They are ____37____ (excite) about being volunteers. Mario loves animals. He works at Animals Helpers, a group set up to help disabled people. He learns ____38____ some medical skills in his free time. So he helps to take care of the special trained ____39____ (dog) there. Volunteering there makes his dream come true ____40____ (successful). He can do what he loves to do and help others at ____41____ same time. Helen plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. She says a lot of old people are lonely, and people should care for ____42____ (they). In fact, she did it last summer. She told funny stories to cheer them ____43____ and listened to the old people as they told stories about the past and how things ____44____ (use) to be. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction ____45____ she saw the look of joy on the old people’s faces. V. (1-3题, 每题2分; 4题4分; 共计10分) 阅读与表达 Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern (灯笼) coming. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he thought. When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern?” The man said, “You know, I’m blind (盲人). That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You’re blind? Then why do you carry a lantern in your hand? You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.” The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I can’t see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” Tom didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. 46. When did Tom come out of the office that day? ________________________________ 47. How did Tom go home? ________________________________ 48. What did the blind man carry in his hands? ________________________________ 49. What do you think of the blind man? Why? (至少 30 词) ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度下学期期初教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (80 分) Ⅰ. 阅读理解(共20 小题, 每题2分, 共计40 分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Big Bus Tour (旅游) The big bus tour takes you to some popular places in Shanghai. Please call 635-5988 to get more information about the tour. Red Line Stops: Nanjing Road (New World City), People’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, People’s Square, Nanjing Road, The Bund, No. 16 Port of Huangpu River, Yuyuan Garden Xintiandi Duration (持续时间): 1 hour First run: 9:00 Last run: 17:00 Interval (间隔): 30 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult (成年人); Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters Blue Line Stops: The Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center or Jinmao Tower, Old Port, No.16 Port of Huangpu River Duration: 1 hour and 15 minutes First run: 9:43 Last run: 17:15 Interval: 45 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult; Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters 1. Blue Line is ________ minutes longer than Red Line. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 45 2. What do both Red Line and Blue Line take you to visit? A. Xintiandi. B. Old Port. C. Yriental Pearl TV Tower. D. No.16 Port of Huangpu River. 3. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green spend if they take a big bus tour? A. ¥45 B. ¥90. C. ¥135. D. ¥180. 4. Where can we read the article? A. In a storybook B. In a dictionary. C. In a tour book. D. In a medical book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于上海大巴游览的线路的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): 1 hour”以及“Duration: 1 hour and 15 minutes”可知蓝线比红线要长15分钟。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Line中“No. 16 Port of Huangpu River”和Blue Line中“No.16 Port of Huangpu River”可知，都会停黄浦江第16港口。故选D。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Price: 45 yuan for an adult”和Blue Line中“Price: 45 yuan for an adult”可知，无论哪条线，成年人票价都是45元，因此两个人是90元。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是上海大巴游览的两条路线，所以可以在旅游指南上能看到。故选C。 B Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on smartphones, but the different generations’ (一代人) digital (数码的) habits could be more different. Sara is a 59-year-old woman. She uses the smartphone (智能手机) to see what her grandchildren are doing because her daughter puts videos and photos of them online. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the past. She thinks she’s lucky to see so much more of their lives than her grandparents did.” Sara’s grandchildren are using smartphones more often than Facebook. Chloe, a 15-year-old girl, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock,” she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.” Young people might thank for their smartphones but their parents disagree. Peter, a father of two kids, is trying to stay away from smartphones. “In the past, I used my smartphone so often that I felt like I was always working,” he says. “If I always use the smartphone, how could I tell my kids to get off their phones?” So, in the evenings and on weekends, he uses an old mobile phone. It can only make calls and send text messages. “The important thing is that I’m trying to be a better example to my kids and spending more time with them.” 5. Grandparents are using smartphones because ________. A. they think they are lucky B. they want to put videos online C. they wait for letters and photos D. they want to see what their grandchildren are doing 6. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 7. According to Paragraph 4, we can know Peter ________. A. is a father of three kids B. doesn’t use phones at all C. wants to be a better example to kids D. still uses a smartphone in the evenings 8. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Grandparents’ Use of Smartphones B. Smartphones or Facebook? C. Digital Habits across Generations D. With or Without Smartphones? 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几代人使用手机的不同习惯。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She uses the smartphone (智能手机) to see what her grandchildren are doing because her daughter puts videos and photos of them online. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing”可知，祖父母使用智能手机是因为他们想看看他们的孙子们在做什么。故选D。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍了祖孙对手机使用的不同习惯，第二、三、四段举出了例子。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The important thing is that I’m trying to be a better example to my kids and spending more time with them.”可知，彼得想成为孩子们更好的榜样。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几代人使用手机的习惯。故选C。 C Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too bad! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams. I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you) want to do in the future. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), learned to speak and French, and graduate, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every moment so far! Love, Linda 9. What does Linda want to do in the future? ①Do well in her school exams. ②Travel around the world. ③Visit the Great Wall in China. ④See polar bears in Norway. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 10. Linda promises herself to ________. A. stay with her family B. visit her friends more C. always try her best D. travel as much as she can 11. Linda hopes she will have ________. A. a lovely house B. a lot of holidays C. a lot of money D. a job she loves 12. From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life. A. hopeful B. worried C. excited D. kind 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway.”可知希望将来去世界各地，去中国长城，在挪威看北极熊。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I promise myself I’ll always try my best”可知她承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope you have a successful job that you enjoy doing”可知是希望她有一份自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.”可知琳达对她的学习和生活充满希望。故选A。 D The legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods. Yang Jian (杨戬) became a god because he fought hard during the battle. But 1500 years later, things are different. The Heavenly Court (天庭) goes downhill. Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter (赏银捕手). One day, Yang gets a bounty to catch a young man but finds out the young man is his nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos. What will Yang do? Will he help Liu? This is the story told in the animation movie, Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian. It came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug 19. Besides the exciting story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much. The movie uses an ink-wash painting style in some parts. In others, it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships. “The movie really creates an amazing world,” wrote the Mtime website. 13. What does Yang Jian do for a living? A. He helps people become gods. B. He builds the Heavenly Court. C. He works as a bounty hunter. D. He saves people’s lives. 14. What does the word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Fighting with other gods. B. Catching others to make money. C. Looking for Yang Jian’s nephew. D. Saving Liu’s mom by splitting a mountain. 15. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. What story the movie tells. B. The styles of the movie. C. Different parts of the movie. D. People’s feelings about the movie. 16. What does Heaven look like in the movie? A. A high mountain. B. A black-and-white painting. C. A spaceship flying over a mountain. D. A city with high buildings and spaceships. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《新神榜：杨戬》。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter (赏银捕手).”可知，杨戬以作赏金捕手为生，故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos”可知，劈山救母这件事情会引起混乱，因此this指的是“splitting a mountain”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The movie uses an ink-wash painting style in some parts.”可知，本段主要介绍了电影的风格，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In others, it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.”可知，天庭是一个有高楼大厦和宇宙飞船的科幻城市，故选D。 第二节 五选四 根据短文内容，将文后选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 It is Sunday morning. I get up early, because today is a special day. It is my sister Joyce’s 16th birthday. My father and brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. ___17___ Now Joyce is still sleeping in her bed. She stayed up late last night. My mother and I decide to do some things for her today. First, we are going to prepare a special breakfast for her. ___18___ She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce. It’s Joyce’s favorite food. I think she will like it. ___19___ I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words “Happy Birthday to Joyce” on it. Next, we are going to the supermarket to buy a present and some flowers for her. ___20___ So we will buy her a beautiful skirt. Finally, we will have a party for her tonight. We will invite many guests to our party. It’s a pity that my father and brother’s are not at home, but I believe we will enjoy ourselves today. A. We’ll invite many guests to our party today. B. So only my mother my sister and I are at home. C. She likes wearing skirts. D. My mother is a great cook E. Then, we are going to buy a big cake. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和母亲为庆祝妹妹Joyce的生日做的一些筹备计划。 【17题详解】 根据“My father and brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week.”可知，家里只有妈妈、妹妹和我，选项B“所以只有我妈妈、我妹妹和我在家”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce.”可知，此处说妈妈的厨艺很好，选项D“我妈妈是个很棒的厨师”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words ‘Happy Birthday to Joyce’ on it.”可知，我们还打算买一个蛋糕，选项E“然后，我们要买一个大蛋糕”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“So we will buy her a beautiful skirt.”可知，Joyce喜欢裙子，所以我们还打算给她买一条漂亮的裙子，选项C“她喜欢穿裙子”符合语境。故选C。 II. 完形填空(共10 小题, 每题1分, 共计10分) If you agree with me, please “Dianzan” is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are ____21____, you can click (点击) the praise (表扬) sign. In fact, clicking the praise sign ____22____ that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan”is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ____23____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function since 2010. It didn’t become very popular until SinaBlog (博客) ____24____ the function of “Dianzan”. In recent years, it has become more and more ____25____. When the 2015 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader XiJinping ____26____ the words “Dianzan” to praise the great Chinese people and express his thanks to them. Websites can know how many people agree on some ideas ____27____ counting (计数) how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know ____28____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____29____. Clicking the praise sign is really a (n) ____30____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 21. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. angry 22. A. tells B. takes C. means D. accepts 23. A. hardly B. luckily C. really D. usually 24. A. broke B. fell C. refused D. started 25. A. interesting B. popular C. hard-working D. serious 26. A. wrote B. used C. prepared D. agreed 27. A. by B. on C. at D. under 28. A. that B. where C. what D. when 29. A. plans B. examples C. problems D. choices 30. A. difficult B. easy C. tired D. upset 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。 【21题详解】 句意：当你认为某人的观点是正确的，当你认为某人的文章很精彩时，你可以点击点赞。 wonderful精彩的； terrible可怕的；hard困难的；angry生气的。根据“ou can click (点击) the praise(表扬) sign”可知是认为文章不错的时候会点赞。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，点击点赞意味着你同意某人的观点或对某人表示赞赏。 tells告诉；takes拿；means意味着；accepts接受。根据“that you agree with someone or praise someone.”可知点赞意味着你同意某人的观点或赞扬某人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“点赞”是一种中文网络语言。人们通常在上网时使用它。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地； really真正地； usually通常。根据“use it when they surf the Internet.”可知通常是在上网的时候使用点赞功能。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：直到新浪微博推出“点赞”功能后，它才变得非常流行。 broke打破；fell落下；refused拒绝；started开始。根据“the function of ‘Dianzan’”可知是开始“点赞”这个功能。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：近年来，它变得越来越流行。 interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；hard-working勤奋的；serious严肃的。根据“it has become more and more”可知“点赞”变得很受欢迎。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：2015年春节时，中国领导人习近平使用“点赞”一词来赞美伟大的中国人民，并向他们表达感谢。 wrote写；used使用； prepared准备；agreed同意。根据“the words “Dianzan” to praise the great Chinese people and express his thanks to them.”可知他使用“点赞”来赞美伟大的中国人民，并向他们表达感谢。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：网站可以通过统计有多少人点击点赞来知道有多少人同意某些观点。 by通过；on在上面；at在；under在下面。根据“counting (计数) how many people click the praise sign”可知是通过统计有多少人点击点赞图标来知道有多少人同意某些观点。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：专家可以通过青少年点击点赞的内容来了解他们关心什么。 that引导从句无意义；where哪里； what什么；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，缺少about的宾语，用what引导。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。 plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；choices选择。根据“solve teenagers’”可知是解决青少年的问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：点击点赞是一件非常简单的事情。 difficult困难的； easy容易的；tired累的；upset沮丧的。根据“Clicking the praise sign is really...thing”以及上文内容可知，“点赞”是一件很容易的事情。故选B。 III. 按要求完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，共计10分) 31. My friend has a headache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with your friend? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友头疼。划线部分表示一种身体不适的症状，可用句型“What’s wrong with sb.?”进行提问。故填What’s；wrong。 32. You should put some medicine on it. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ I do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在上面涂些药。划线部分是应该做事情，故此处询问“我应该做什么”，疑问词是what，情态动词shoud放主语之前。故填What；should。 33. If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改为同义句） If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. out 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。run out of，花光，主语是人；run out，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是your money，物，应用run out；根据主句“you can’t buy the book.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。 34. I will live in Shanghai in ten years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will you live in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：10年以后，我将居住在上海。划线部分为“in ten years”，表示将来的时间，对其提问要用how soon；再根据设空处在句首，故how的首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 35. Is there going to be more pollution in the future? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的污染吗？问句是以“Is there...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答是“No, there isn’t.”。 故填there；isn’t。 IV. 语篇填空(共10小题, 每题1分, 共计10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mario and Helen are classmates. They believe volunteering their time ____36____ (help) others in need is a good way to spend their free time. They are ____37____ (excite) about being volunteers. Mario loves animals. He works at Animals Helpers, a group set up to help disabled people. He learns ____38____ some medical skills in his free time. So he helps to take care of the special trained ____39____ (dog) there. Volunteering there makes his dream come true ____40____ (successful). He can do what he loves to do and help others at ____41____ same time. Helen plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. She says a lot of old people are lonely, and people should care for ____42____ (they). In fact, she did it last summer. She told funny stories to cheer them ____43____ and listened to the old people as they told stories about the past and how things ____44____ (use) to be. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction ____45____ she saw the look of joy on the old people’s faces. 【答案】36. to help 37. excited 38. about 39. dogs 40. successfully 41. the 42. them 43. up 44. used 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mario和Helen做志愿者工作的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为，自愿花时间帮助有需要的人是度过空闲时间的好方法。volunteer time to do sth.“自愿花时间做某事”。故填to help。 【37题详解】 句意：他们对成为志愿者感到非常兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：他在空闲时间学习一些医疗技能。此处是结构learn about“了解”。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，他帮助照顾那里经过特殊训练的狗。不止一条狗，用名词复数。故填dogs。 【40题详解】 句意：在那里做志愿者让他的梦想成功地实现了。此处修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【41题详解】 句意：他可以做自己喜欢的事情，同时也能帮助他人。at the same time“同时”。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：她说许多老人很孤独，人们应该关心他们。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：她讲有趣的故事来逗他们开心，并且倾听老人们讲述过去的事情以及过去的生活方式。此处是结构cheer sb. up“使某人振奋起来”。故填up。 【44题详解】 句意：她讲有趣的故事来逗他们开心，并且倾听老人们讲述过去的事情以及过去的生活方式。根据“how things...to be”可知此处是结构used to be“过去是”。故填used。 【45题详解】 句意：当她看到老人们脸上露出的喜悦表情时，她感到一种强烈的满足感。根据“she saw the look of joy on the old people’s faces.”可知是当她看到老人们脸上露出的喜悦表情时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 V. (1-3题, 每题2分; 4题4分; 共计10分) 阅读与表达 Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern (灯笼) coming. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he thought. When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern?” The man said, “You know, I’m blind (盲人). That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You’re blind? Then why do you carry a lantern in your hand? You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.” The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I can’t see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” Tom didn’t say anything for a long time Then he said sorry to the man. 46. When did Tom come out of the office that day? ________________________________ 47. How did Tom go home? ________________________________ 48. What did the blind man carry in his hands? ________________________________ 49. What do you think of the blind man? Why? (至少 30 词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. Late in the evening.    47. On foot. 48. A lantern and a cane. 49. I think the blind man is very kind and thoughtful. Even though he can’t see, he carries a lantern to help others see in the dark. He understands the difficulty of not being able to see and tries to make it easier for others. This shows his empathy and selflessness. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆晚上很晚下班回家，街上太黑，他几乎看不见东西。他看见一个盲人拿走灯笼，拄着拐杖走路，他觉得奇怪，询问他原因。这位盲人告诉他，他拿着灯笼不是为了帮助自己，而是为了帮助黑暗中的其他人。 【46题详解】 根据“One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening”可知，当他走出办公室时，已经很晚了。故填Late in the evening. 【47题详解】 根据“so he had to walk home”可知，他步行回家。故填On foot. 【48题详解】 根据“When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand”可知，他手里拿着一根手杖和一个灯笼。故填A lantern and a cane. 49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think the blind man is very kind and thoughtful. Even though he can’t see, he carries a lantern to help others see in the dark. He understands the difficulty of not being able to see and tries to make it easier for others. This shows his empathy and selflessness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$