精品解析：2024年江苏省常州市正衡中学中考一模英语试题

常州市正衡中学2023-2024学年九年级英语学习情况调查 （正衡一模） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ film YOLO tells the story of ________ overweight woman who is tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; an D. A; an 2. —It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. —Yes, let’s take it one step ________. A. by the time B. at a time C. all the time D. at that time 3. In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________. A. example B. challenge C. direction D. choice 4. —What was the ending of novel The Time Capsule? —It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A. above B. beyond C. through D. against 5. Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time. A. turn out B. carry out C. come out D. put out 6. —I’m feeling blue these days. —Everyone has one of those days when _________ goes right. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7 —Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A. was doing B. did C. has done D. will do 8. Look, there are so many people waiting outside the new store. Could you tell me ________? A. what can I buy in the store B. what are sold in the new store C. whether the store opened every day D. how long will the special offer last 9. —Are you sure we can eat this with our hands? —Why not? That’s the local people’s table manner. ________. A. The early bird catches the worm B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. The grass is always greener on the other side 10. —Many people say the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster. —________. What changeable weather! A It depends B. Don’t mention it C. Not at all D. I can’t agree more 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ____11____ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ____12____ hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ____13____ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could ____14____ a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “____15____ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) ____16____ one of the final two competitors (竞争者) in the pole - vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became nervous. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was ____17____. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and upper body. And then, he carefully picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____18____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood ____19____. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could ____20____ the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____21____ a world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was ____22____ because Michael Stone was blind. 11. A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared 12. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in 13. A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing 14. A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise 15. A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Though 16. A. for B. like C. as D. between 17. A. gone B. missed C. done D. left 18. A. popular B. different C. comfortable D. hard 19. A. hobbies B. jokes C. dreams D. stories 20. A. wonder B. remember C. see D. imagine 21. A. set B. broke C. made D. hit 22. A. exactly B. simply C. specially D. finally 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 A International Polar Bear Day The 2024 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face ·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 23. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Seals. 24. Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A. They need it to store food. B. They can’t keep warm without it. C. They need it to hunt and produce babies. D. They can’t swim and can only walk on ice. 25. What can we learn about polar bears? A. They are actually white. B. They have very good hearing. C. There are still people hunting them. D. They are the largest animals in the world. B Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” the Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers. They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree,” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing. “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio) 26. How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine? A. By telling him with lovely words. B. By ordering him with no excuses. C. By explaining the usage of the medicine. D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 27. What’s the correct order according to the text? ① Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ② Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③ The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose ④ The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 28. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text? A. Impolite and friendly. B. Smart and kind. C. Caring and understanding. D. Fearful and dishonest. C Chen Meijun, a toy saleswoman at Yiwu International Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Chen simply needs to record a video in Chinese and upload (上传) it to the Internet. The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI. Chen’s digital (数字的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries and regions. It shows a trend where businesses are going digital to reach more customers. Together with AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Alibaba’s Damo Academy (达摩学院) worked with Alifish to begin extended reality (XR, 扩展现实)  marketplaces on e-commerce platforms Tmall and Taobao. XR mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands. They can “try on” clothes using AR and “check” furniture (家具) at home before buying. The global AR and VR market is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026, according to a report from market consultancy (咨询公司) International Data Corp. Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping. Chinese tech giant Baidu has developed a digital avatar platform (数字人平台) called Xiling (曦灵). It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people. China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to a report by Qbit-AI, a platform focusing on AI. AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years. 29. Which of the following shows the digitalization of Chen’s showroom? A. It can play 36 videos at the same time. B. It uses AI technology to translate videos. C. It has digital hosts to sell products. D. It attracts more online buyers to visit China. 30. What is an “interactive experience” according to Paragraph 3? A. Users can try on clothes and check furniture in online stores. B. Users from all over the world can communicate. C Products from all over the world are gathered. D. Users can buy digital products directly. 31. What are the advantages of using a virtual host? a. It interacts with customers better. b. It works longer than human hosts. c. It introduces products more carefully. d. It is more fun for customers. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd 32. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A Digital avatars can be used in many fields. B. AR and VR technology is the future of economic growth. C. The virtual market is larger than traditional business. D. It is an unstoppable trend that businesses will go digital. D The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 33. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________. A. giving examples B. providing causes C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 34. The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 35. Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method? A. B. C. D. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 四、六选四阅读（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读短文，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项为多余选项) For a long time, many Chinese students have considered physical education as an unimportant part of school life. Teachers of “main subjects” such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class. ____37____ Even if no teacher appears, the students themselves will pay attention to these subjects that are important for competitive examinations later in life. Physical education could wait. But all that can change soon as the Beijing government office announced a new plan. The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70. And 14 sports subjects like table tennis, swimming, gymnastics and badminton that students could choose from were added. However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high. ____38____ Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education. The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment (评定) and 30 marks as the onsite (现场) score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit- ups and so on. ____39____ In this way: young students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising. The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented (应试的). Students had limited (有限的) sporting activities to choose from, such as running (800m for girls and 1,000m for boys) or playing football, basketball or volleyball. ____40____ In a word, through the new plan, students will not only get to score higher but also play their preferred games. A. They think it’s good for the students’ physical health. B. But now, they can have 14 more choices to choose from. C. And they will say, “The physical education teacher is unwell.” D. Instead, it is to make sure that the young form healthy sporting habits. E. Students are tested for these in the first term of the 4th, 6th and 8th grades. F. But our children should have a perfect balance between mind and body. 五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.” The famous movie line also works for “leftover (剩饭) blind boxes”. Recently, the leftover blind boxes ____41____ (win) popularity with Chinese customers. ____42____ great number of young people have shown interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing its expiration date (有效期), ____43____ (include) bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program ____44____ provides such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can ____45____ (choose) on the mini program. Xishi Magic Box launches (发售) blind boxes at 7pm every day. They are prices ____46____ 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me ____47____ (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Box. ____48____ the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food ____49____ (safe) problems. Some people said they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much ____50____ (success). 六、根据所给的中文完成句子翻译（共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分） 51. 我认为这份电子邮件不值得回复。 ________________ 52. 直到她的小说被翻译成法语，人们才注意到这个作者。 People ________ until ________. 53. 你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗？ Are you ________? 54. 消防员们有如此好的方向感，他们从不会迷路。 Firemen have ________ that ________. 55. 对青少年而言，每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法，多么困难啊！ How ________ for the teenagers ________ every day! 56. 从那时起，Lucy和她的双胞胎妹妹都别无选择只能更加严格的要求她们自己。 Not only Lucy ________ since then. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 57. 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，我校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Homework, My Idea“为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。 作业内容 设计意图和作用 Prepare for an English speech To express yourself in class, be more confident Draw a mind map To review English notes, … … … 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5.词数100左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Homework, My Idea As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市正衡中学2023-2024学年九年级英语学习情况调查 （正衡一模） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ film YOLO tells the story of ________ overweight woman who is tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; an D. A; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一位体重较大的女性厌倦了这个世界，后通过拳击找到了自己，学会了热爱生活的故事。 考查冠词。the定冠词；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“film YOLO”可知，“YOLO”是一部特定的电影，应用定冠词“the”；形容词“overweight”的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选C。 2. —It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. —Yes, let’s take it one step ________. A by the time B. at a time C. all the time D. at that time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——养成好习惯需要花费很多时间和精力。——是的，让我们一步一步的来。 考查短语辨析。by the time到……的时候；at a time每次；all the time一直；at that time在那时。根据“let’s take it one step”可知，本句表示 “让我们一步一步来”，即 “每次” 迈出一步。故选B。 3. In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________. A. example B. challenge C. direction D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，中国创造了一些新的世界奇迹，港珠澳大桥就是一个很好的例子。 考查名词辨析。example例子；challenge挑战；direction方向；choice选择。根据“China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good...”可知，此处说的是港珠澳大桥就是一个很好的例子。故选A。 4. —What was the ending of novel The Time Capsule? —It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A. above B. beyond C. through D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小说《时光隧道》的结局是什么？——它太神奇了，超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。above在……以上；beyond超出；through通过；against反对。根据“It was so amazing”可知，小说太神奇了，所以本句应该表示“超出了我的想象”，beyond one’s imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选B。 5. Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time. A. turn out B. carry out C. come out D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不是个守信用的人。我们希望他下次能履行他的诺言。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；carry out执行，实现；come out出版；put out扑灭。根据“he can ... his promise”可知，此处表示“履行诺言”。故选B。 6. —I’m feeling blue these days. —Everyone has one of those days when _________ goes right. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我感觉很沮丧。——每个人都有一个一切都不顺利的日子。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“I’m feeling blue these days”可知感到很沮丧，没有什么是顺利的。故选C。 7. —Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A. was doing B. did C. has done D. will do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咱们儿子完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，但他整个下午都在做这事。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”及语境可知，此处强调过去某一段时间一直在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词应用was。故选A。 8. Look, there are so many people waiting outside the new store. Could you tell me ________? A. what can I buy in the store B. what are sold in the new store C whether the store opened every day D. how long will the special offer last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，有这么多的人在新店外面等着。你能告诉我新商店卖什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；结合语境可知，选项C应用一般现在时，然而选项C采用的却是一般过去时，所以排除选项C。故选B。 9. —Are you sure we can eat this with our hands? —Why not? That’s the local people’s table manner. ________. A. The early bird catches the worm B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定我们能用手吃吗？——为什么不呢？那是当地人的餐桌礼仪。入乡随俗。 考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“That’s the local people’s table manner.”可知，此处表示“入乡随俗”。故选C。 10. —Many people say the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster. —________. What changeable weather! A. It depends B. Don’t mention it C. Not at all D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人说，我们城市春天的气温就像过山车一样。——我完全同意。多么多变的天气呀！ 考查情景交际。It depends那要看情况；Don’t mention it别提了；Not at all一点也不；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster”和“What changeable weather!”可知，这两句话都表示气温多变，说明后者同意前者的说法。故选D。 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ____11____ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ____12____ hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ____13____ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could ____14____ a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “____15____ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) ____16____ one of the final two competitors (竞争者) in the pole - vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became nervous. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was ____17____. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and upper body. And then, he carefully picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____18____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood ____19____. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could ____20____ the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____21____ a world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was ____22____ because Michael Stone was blind. 11. A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared 12. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in 13. A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing 14. A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise 15. A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Though 16. A. for B. like C. as D. between 17. A. gone B. missed C. done D. left 18. A. popular B. different C. comfortable D. hard 19. A. hobbies B. jokes C. dreams D. stories 20. A. wonder B. remember C. see D. imagine 21. A. set B. broke C. made D. hit 22. A. exactly B. simply C. specially D. finally 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stone通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。 filled填满：presented呈现；shared分享；compared比较。根据“they ... his dreams with color and beauty”可知，此处表示“使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽”，fill ... with ...”充满”，固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。 succeeded in成功地；joined in加入；pushed in推入；believed in相信。根据“You want something? Work for it!””可知，父亲相信努力工作就会有收获。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：从14岁开始，Michael开始作为撑杆跳高运动员接受训练。 playing玩；thinking思考；training训练；showing展示。根据“as a pole vaulter”可知，他开始接受训练。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！” help帮助；relax放松，improve提高，改善；exercise锻炼。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！” Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“... you want something, work for it!”可知，此处表示”如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：现在Michael作为全国青少年奥林匹克运动会撑杆跳项目两位决赛选手之一正站在体育场上。 for为了；like像；as作为；between两者之间。根据“one of the final two competitors”可知，他现在作为决赛选手之一，站在了体育场里。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：慢慢地，紧张感消失了。 gone消失的；missed错过；done完成的；left剩余的。根据“He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body.”可知，他的紧张感消失了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当他开始在跑道上冲刺的时候，有些事感觉有些不同，但又很熟悉。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的；hard困难的。根据“something felt wonderfully ..., but familiar.”可知，此处表示感觉不同，但又很熟悉。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦一样。 hobbies爱好；jokes玩笑；dreams梦；stories故事。根据“Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming.”可知，此处是指儿时的梦。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他能够想象父母脸上的笑容。 wonder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。根据“It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.”可知，他是一个盲人，因此是想象父母脸上的笑容。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会的冠军，并创造了世界纪录。 set设置；broke打破；made制作；hit击打。根据“... a world record”可知，此处表示“创造了一项世界纪录”。set a record“创造纪录”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这仅仅是因为Michael Stone是个盲人。 exactly确切地；simply仅仅；specially特别地；finally最后。根据“It was ... because Michael Stone was blind.”可知，此处表示“仅仅”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 A International Polar Bear Day The 2024 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face ·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 23. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Seals. 24. Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A. They need it to store food. B. They can’t keep warm without it. C. They need it to hunt and produce babies. D. They can’t swim and can only walk on ice. 25. What can we learn about polar bears? A. They are actually white. B. They have very good hearing. C. There are still people hunting them. D. They are the largest animals in the world. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊以及如何保护它们。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表food可知，北极熊主要吃Seals（海豹），故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，它们需要它来休息、狩猎和生产婴儿。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.”可知它们仍然面临着被人类猎杀的危险。故选C。 B Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” the Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers. They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree,” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing. “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio) 26. How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine? A. By telling him with lovely words. B. By ordering him with no excuses. C. By explaining the usage of the medicine. D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 27. What’s the correct order according to the text? ① Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ② Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③ The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose. ④ The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 28. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text? A. Impolite and friendly. B. Smart and kind. C. Caring and understanding. D. Fearful and dishonest. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》，讲述了匹诺曹和仙女之间的对话，以及他撒谎后鼻子变长了。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin on their shoulders.”和“‘Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!’ And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed the medicine quickly.”可知，仙女让四个扛着棺材的兔子恐吓匹诺曹，他才把药喝掉。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the Fairy added, ‘Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time.’”可知，仙女询问匹诺曹上次是怎么落入强盗手中的，④排第一位；根据“At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.”可知，匹诺曹撒谎后鼻子变长了，然后仙女笑了，②排第二位，①排第三位，③排第四位。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t want to die!”可知，匹诺曹不想死，由此可知他很害怕；根据“I am laughing at your lies.”和“How do you know I am lying?”可知，匹诺曹撒谎了，由此可知他不诚实。故选D。 C Chen Meijun, a toy saleswoman at Yiwu International Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Chen simply needs to record a video in Chinese and upload (上传) it to the Internet. The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI. Chen’s digital (数字的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries and regions. It shows a trend where businesses are going digital to reach more customers. Together with AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Alibaba’s Damo Academy (达摩学院) worked with Alifish to begin extended reality (XR, 扩展现实)  marketplaces on e-commerce platforms Tmall and Taobao. XR mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands. They can “try on” clothes using AR and “check” furniture (家具) at home before buying. The global AR and VR market is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026, according to a report from market consultancy (咨询公司) International Data Corp. Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping. Chinese tech giant Baidu has developed a digital avatar platform (数字人平台) called Xiling (曦灵). It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people. China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to a report by Qbit-AI, a platform focusing on AI. AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years. 29. Which of the following shows the digitalization of Chen’s showroom? A. It can play 36 videos at the same time. B. It uses AI technology to translate videos. C. It has digital hosts to sell products. D. It attracts more online buyers to visit China. 30. What is an “interactive experience” according to Paragraph 3? A. Users can try on clothes and check furniture in online stores. B. Users from all over the world can communicate. C. Products from all over the world are gathered. D. Users can buy digital products directly. 31. What are the advantages of using a virtual host? a. It interacts with customers better. b It works longer than human hosts. c. It introduces products more carefully. d. It is more fun for customers. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd 32. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Digital avatars can be used in many fields. B. AR and VR technology is the future of economic growth. C. The virtual market is larger than traditional business. D. It is an unstoppable trend that businesses will go digital. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国数字化技术在商业领域的应用，如AI翻译视频、XR创造交互体验、虚拟主持人直播购物，以及AR、VR技术在电商中的增长趋势。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chen simply needs to record a video in Chinese and upload (上传) it to the Internet. The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI.”可知，陈美君通过人工智能技术的帮助，只需要录制一段中文视频并上传到互联网，这段视频就能被转换成36种语言。由此推知，通过AI技术来翻译视频显示了陈美君展示厅的数字化。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“XR mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands. They can ‘try on’ clothes using AR and ‘check’ furniture (家具) at home before buying.”可知，扩展现实（XR）技术结合了现实和数字元素，创造了酷炫和交互式的体验。顾客可以利用增强现实（AR）技术在线上“试穿”衣服，并在购买前“检查”家中的家具。这表明了“交互式体验”指的是用户可以在线上商店中进行衣服试穿和家具检查等互动活动。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后第二段“In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people.”可知，在测试中，由“曦灵”创建的虚拟主持人连续直播销售智能手表达33小时，收入13000元。这些虚拟主持人可以改变外观和服装，使在线购物变得更加有趣。由此推知，使用虚拟主持人的优势在于：它比真实的主持人工作的时间更长；对顾客来说它更有趣。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years.”可知，AR和VR技术预计在未来五年内将成为重要的销售渠道。由此推知，企业数字化是一个不可阻挡的趋势。故选D。 D The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 33. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________. A. giving examples B. providing causes C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 34. The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 35. Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method? A. B. C. D. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. ”（因此，人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。）结合选项可知D选项的偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。 四、六选四阅读（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读短文，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项为多余选项) For a long time, many Chinese students have considered physical education as an unimportant part of school life. Teachers of “main subjects” such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class. ____37____ Even if no teacher appears, the students themselves will pay attention to these subjects that are important for competitive examinations later in life. Physical education could wait. But all that can change soon as the Beijing government office announced a new plan. The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70. And 14 sports subjects like table tennis, swimming, gymnastics and badminton that students could choose from were added. However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high. ____38____ Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education. The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment (评定) and 30 marks as the onsite (现场) score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit- ups and so on. ____39____ In this way: young students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising. The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented (应试的). Students had limited (有限的) sporting activities to choose from, such as running (800m for girls and 1,000m for boys) or playing football, basketball or volleyball. ____40____ In a word, through the new plan, students will not only get to score higher but also play their preferred games. A. They think it’s good for the students’ physical health. B. But now, they can have 14 more choices to choose from. C. And they will say, “The physical education teacher is unwell.” D. Instead, it is to make sure that the young form healthy sporting habits. E. Students are tested for these in the first term of the 4th, 6th and 8th grades. F. But our children should have a perfect balance between mind and body. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育教育改革、分数占比的变化及好处。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Teachers of ‘main subjects’ such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class.”可知，体育课被主科老师占用，此处应在例举体育课被占原因，选项C“他们会说：‘体育老师不舒服’”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前后文“However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high.”及“Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education.”可知，此处应在讲述体育改革的真正目的，选项D“相反，它是为了确保年轻人形成健康的运动习惯”与之匹配。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前后文“The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment and 30 marks as the onsite score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit- ups and so on.”及“In this way: young students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising.”可知，此处应在继续介绍学生们过程评估的情况，选项E“学生在四年级、六年级和八年级的第一学期接受这些测试”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented. Students had limited sporting activities to choose from”可知，学生们可曾经以选择的体育活动有限，此处应在介绍体育改革后选择的多样性，选项B“但现在，他们又多了14个选择”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.” The famous movie line also works for “leftover (剩饭) blind boxes”. Recently, the leftover blind boxes ____41____ (win) popularity with Chinese customers. ____42____ great number of young people have shown interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing its expiration date (有效期), ____43____ (include) bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program ____44____ provides such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can ____45____ (choose) on the mini program. Xishi Magic Box launches (发售) blind boxes at 7pm every day. They are prices ____46____ 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me ____47____ (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Box. ____48____ the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food ____49____ (safe) problems. Some people said they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much ____50____ (success). 【答案】41. have won 42. A 43. including 44. which##that 45. be chosen 46. between 47. to save 48. Although##Though 49. safety 50. more successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩饭盲盒”在中国受到顾客欢迎，介绍了其包含的食品、购买价格等，还提到“喜食魔法袋”小程序提供相关服务，以及“剩饭盲盒”虽火爆但存在食品安全问题，需制定更多规则使其更成功。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，剩饭盲盒在中国顾客中赢得了人气。这里需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“leftover blind boxes”是复数。故填have won。 【42题详解】 句意：自从它们出现以来，许多年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。“a great number of”是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填A。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是包装好的接近保质期的食品盒，包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。“including”在这里是介词，意为“包括”，用来列举事物，故填including。 【44题详解】 句意：“喜食魔法袋” 是一个提供此类服务的微信小程序。这里是定语从句，先行词“a WeChat mini program”是物，在从句中作主语，关系词可用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 句意：在这个小程序上可以选择多种剩饭盲盒。“blind boxes”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词“can”，故填be chosen。 【46题详解】 句意：它们的价格在11.9元到15.9元之间。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 【47题详解】 句意：我经常买剩饭盲盒。它让我省钱，还能防止食物浪费。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to save。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全问题。这里表示“尽管”盲盒生意很火，但也有问题，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全问题。“food safety”表示“食品安全”，这里用名词“safety”作定语修饰“problems”。故填safety。 【50题详解】 句意：剩饭盲盒的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多规则，使其更加成功。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，所以用“more successful”。故填more successful。 六、根据所给的中文完成句子翻译（共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分） 51. 我认为这份电子邮件不值得回复。 ________________ 【答案】I don’t think the email is worth replying to. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知要用一般现在时，且否定前移；我I；认为think，其前加助动词don’t构成否定；这份电子邮件the email；值得做某事be worth doing sth.，主语是单数，be动词用is；回复……reply to ...。故填I don’t think the email is worth replying to. 52. 直到她的小说被翻译成法语，人们才注意到这个作者。 People ________ until ________. 【答案】 ①. didn’t notice the writer ②. her novels were translated into French 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，not ... until ...“直到……才”，notice“注意”，writer“作者”，her novels“她的小说”，translate“翻译”，French“法语”。句子时态为一般过去时，后半句为被动语态。be translated into表示“被翻译成……”。故填didn’t notice the writer；her novels were translated into French。 53. 你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗？ Are you ________? 【答案】curious about what China will be like in 10 years 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be curious about“对……好奇”，后接what引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，what China will be like“中国将是什么样”，in 10 years“十年后”。故填curious about what China will be like in 10 years。 54. 消防员们有如此好的方向感，他们从不会迷路。 Firemen have ________ that ________. 【答案】 ①. such a good sense of direction ②. they never lose their way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是such/so...that...引导的结果状语从句；好的方向感：a good sense of direction，此处中心词是名词，such修饰；迷路：lose one’s way；从不：never；他们：they。句子时态是一般现在时，故填such a good sense of direction；they never lose their way。 55. 对青少年而言，每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法，多么困难啊！ How ________ for the teenagers ________ every day! 【答案】 ①. difficult it is ②. to record their thoughts in the form of diaries 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为感叹句，具体句型：How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正主语；record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is；to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。 56. 从那时起，Lucy和她的双胞胎妹妹都别无选择只能更加严格的要求她们自己。 Not only Lucy ________ since then. 【答案】but also her twin sister has had no choice but to be stricter with themselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，她的双胞胎妹妹：her twin sister；不但……而且……：not only...but also...；别无选择只能做某事：have no choice but to do；对某人更加严格要求：be stricter with；他们自己：themselves。结合 “since then”，句子时态用现在完成时，且not only...but also...遵循就近原则，故填but also her twin sister has had no choice but to be stricter with themselves。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 57. 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，我校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Homework, My Idea“为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。 作业内容 设计意图和作用 Prepare for an English speech To express yourself in class, be more confident Draw a mind map To review English notes, … … … 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5.词数100左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Homework, My Idea As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English. I have many good ideas about creative English homework because English is my favorite subject. Firstly, we can prepare for an English speech. It is a good chance for us to express ourselves in class and we will be more confident if we can value the opportunity. Secondly, if we draw mind maps to review our English notes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, it’s also proud of us to make a video to introduce our traditional Chinese culture in English. We can post it online so that more foreigners can know about our great country. What’s more, we can learn to sing an English song and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn more words. I hope we can have more creative English homework in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“表格”中需要补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接所给开头，引出主题——“我设计的创新性作业”； 第二步，从“作业内容”，“设计意图”和“作用”三方面进行具体介绍； 第三步，总结收尾，表达对“创新性作业”的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②be proud of为……感到自豪 ③What’s more此外 ④in this way用这种方式 [高分句型] ①I have many good ideas about creative English homework because English is my favorite subject.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②Secondly, if we draw mind maps to review our English notes, we will remember them well. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③I hope we can have more creative English homework in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $