Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

null Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 【单元卷·测试卷】（原卷版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father 2 into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father 3 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 4 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not 5 . The situation seemed 6 . However, the firemen didn’t 7 and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. 8 , Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got 9 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 10 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is alive and 11 . How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. 12 it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not 13 much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is another 14 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 15 boy.” 1．A．lost B．broke C．left D．grew 2．A．jumped B．ran C．swam D．walked 3．A．still B．even C．almost D．never 4．A．he B．him C．they D．them 5．A．beat B．to beat C．beating D．beaten 6．A．true B．free C．hopeless D．meaningless 7．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off 8．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Also D．Properly 9．A．older B．younger C．better D．worse 10．A．of B．for C．like D．with 11．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．unhealthily 12．A．Though B．And C．But D．When 13．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share 14．A．example B．symbol C．reason D．prediction 15．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．lucky 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. They have all kinds of ideas and make them come true. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a scientist in France. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to go on a tour around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships. Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter in America. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a sick person at the hospital. Then she wrote an excellent six-part report. The story made Bly famous. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! 16．How do women go around the world now according to Paragraph 1? A．By ship. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train. 17．What did Jeanne Baret do in order to travel on French ships? A．She hid herself on the ship. B．She went to the Middle East alone. C．She dressed up like a sick person. D．She dressed up like a man. 18．Where did Hester Stanhope lead a team? A．In France. B．In England. C．In the Middle East. D．In America. 19．When did Bly travel around the world? A．In 1766. B．In 1887. C．In 1889. D．In 1902. 20．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A city map. D．A school notice. B It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt frightened. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. But everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back. But what would happen if the horses took the road to my home? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather. We’d better find our tents.” But he didn’t have a better idea. It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last, the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under the tree. How wonderful! They found one of their tents! 21．How many people went into the mountain on the cold winter day? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Crazy. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Happy. 23．In the afternoon when they were far away from their camp, it started to ______. A．snow B．be windy C．rain D．be sunny 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bob and his friends put up their tents under the trees beside a river. B．Bob and his friends got lost because it was too dark to find the road. C．Bob and his friends went to a forest to see the trees by horse. D．Bob was sure the horses could take them back to their tents. 25．Where did the horses take Bob and his friends at last? A．To Bob’s house. B．To their tents. C．To a small hill. D．To the forest. C In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 26．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 27．It was even worse that they ________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other 28．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella. C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves. 30．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A．making a decision B．working together C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass D A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. 31 She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. 32 However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. 33 Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. 34 Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 35 A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. B．Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly. D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. F．It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happen   other   neither   decide   up   pupil   complete   truth   mistake   they   silence   a One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 36 to take a short cut (捷径). But she made a 37 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 38 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 39 shop window. The shop assistant was 40 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of 41 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly 42 ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 43 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 44 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what 45 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time. As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s friend. He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people. Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official(官员). After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years. 46．When was Marco Polo born? 47．What did Marco Polo write about in his book? 48．How long did it take Marco Polo and his father travel to China? 49．When did Marco Polo work as a Chinese official? 50．How long did Marco Polo and his father stay in the east? 五、书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 1．上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒…… 2．王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝…… 3．树干太沉，她搬不动，然后…… 4．你认为…… 参考词汇： 被吹倒：be blown down； 挡住：block； 树枝：branch； 树干：trunk。 要求： 1．词数80—100。 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How are you? I’d like to share a story with you. Last Friday, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．Where are they now? A． B． C． 2．What was Tara’s father doing? A． B． C． 3．How did Mark go to Hangzhou? A． B． C． 4．Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A． B． C． 5．What was Betty doing when her mother came home? A． B． C． 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．What’s Maria’s favorite program? A．Space World. B．Animal World. C．Alien World. 7．How long did it take Anna to finish her homework? A．Only half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About one and a half hours. 8．Why was Susan tired? A．Because she went to bed late. B．Because she repaired the radio. C．Because she was looking for a radio. 9．What kind of book was David reading last night? A．A book about robots. B．A science fiction. C．A book about the UFO. 10．What can you do to save someone who is painful? A．Call 120. B．Shout for help. C．Do first aid. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．Julia and Lucy went to ________ to volunteer. A．the old people’s home B．the old teachers’ home C．the sick people’s home 12．Julia and Lucy ________ there. A．cleaned the rooms B．sang songs C．told jokes 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation? A．In November. B．In December. C．In January. 14．What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 15．Who did Lisa go there with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分） 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee. C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 【单元卷·测试卷】（解析版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father 2 into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father 3 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 4 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not 5 . The situation seemed 6 . However, the firemen didn’t 7 and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. 8 , Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got 9 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 10 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is alive and 11 . How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. 12 it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not 13 much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is another 14 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 15 boy.” 1．A．lost B．broke C．left D．grew 2．A．jumped B．ran C．swam D．walked 3．A．still B．even C．almost D．never 4．A．he B．him C．they D．them 5．A．beat B．to beat C．beating D．beaten 6．A．true B．free C．hopeless D．meaningless 7．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off 8．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Also D．Properly 9．A．older B．younger C．better D．worse 10．A．of B．for C．like D．with 11．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．unhealthily 12．A．Though B．And C．But D．When 13．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share 14．A．example B．symbol C．reason D．prediction 15．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．lucky 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。 1．句意：突然，吉米身边的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水中。 lost丢失；broke打破；left离开；grew生长。根据“he fell into the cold water”可知，冰破了，所以他跌进了水里，故选B。 2．句意：吉米的爸爸跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。 jumped 跳跃；ran跑步；swam游泳；walked走路。根据“he fell into the cold water.”及“into the water”可知，看到吉米掉进了水里，爸爸跳进水里去救他。故选A。 3．句意：几分钟过去了，爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。 still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn’t前。故选A。 4．句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。 he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb out of表示“把某人弄出来”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him“他”，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。 5．句意：吉米停止了呼吸，心脏也停止了跳动。 beat动词原形；to beat动词不定式；beating动名词；beaten过去分词。根据was可知，此空应填beating。故选C。 6．句意：情况好像不可救药了。 true真实的；free自由的；hopeless毫无希望的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not”可知，吉米停止了呼吸，心脏也停止了跳动，没有生的希望了，故选C。 7．句意：然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然给吉米做了心肺复苏术。 give away捐赠；give up放弃；give in屈服；give off发出。根据“still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy”可知，并没有放弃救吉米，故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，心脏开始跳动。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Also也；Properly正确地。根据“Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat”可知，吉米开始呼吸，心脏开始跳动，这是一件幸运的事，故选A。 9．句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；better更好的；worse更坏。根据“He began to walk, talk and play again.”可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，开始走路，说话和玩，get better表示“康复，痊愈”。故选C。 10．句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。 of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。空格后“more than 20 minutes”是指一段时间，此空应填for。故选B。 11．句意：但今天他健康地活着。 healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；healthy健康的；unhealthily不健康地。此空与alive构成并列关系，应填形容词，根据“He began to walk, talk and play again.”可知，又可以走路，说话和玩了，此处是指健康地活着。故选C。 12．句意：当水真的很冷的时候，大脑就会变慢。 Though尽管；And和；But但是；When当……时。根据“it’s really cold, the brain slows down”可知，此空应填引导时间状语的连词when。故选D。 13．句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。 need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据“the brain slows down. It does not…much oxygen ”可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。 14．句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。 example例子；symbol象征；reason原因；prediction预测。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因让吉米健康地活着。故选C。 15．句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个幸运的小男孩。 serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；lucky幸运的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很幸运，所以掉进了冰水里，最终被救活了，现在能健康地活着。故选D。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. They have all kinds of ideas and make them come true. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a scientist in France. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to go on a tour around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships. Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter in America. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a sick person at the hospital. Then she wrote an excellent six-part report. The story made Bly famous. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! 16．How do women go around the world now according to Paragraph 1? A．By ship. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train. 17．What did Jeanne Baret do in order to travel on French ships? A．She hid herself on the ship. B．She went to the Middle East alone. C．She dressed up like a sick person. D．She dressed up like a man. 18．Where did Hester Stanhope lead a team? A．In France. B．In England. C．In the Middle East. D．In America. 19．When did Bly travel around the world? A．In 1766. B．In 1887. C．In 1889. D．In 1902. 20．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A city map. D．A school notice. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了几百年前三位女性不受传统的束缚、航行世界的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. ”可知，她们乘船环游世界，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships.”可知，为了乘坐法国船只她装扮成了男人，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there.”可知，她带领团队在中东进行考古工作，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“In 1887... Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!”可知，她是1889年环游世界的，故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文讲述了几百年前三位女性不受传统的束缚、航行世界的故事，最可能出现在杂志上，故选A。 B It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt frightened. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. But everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back. But what would happen if the horses took the road to my home? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather. We’d better find our tents.” But he didn’t have a better idea. It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last, the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under the tree. How wonderful! They found one of their tents! 21．How many people went into the mountain on the cold winter day? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Crazy. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Happy. 23．In the afternoon when they were far away from their camp, it started to ______. A．snow B．be windy C．rain D．be sunny 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bob and his friends put up their tents under the trees beside a river. B．Bob and his friends got lost because it was too dark to find the road. C．Bob and his friends went to a forest to see the trees by horse. D．Bob was sure the horses could take them back to their tents. 25．Where did the horses take Bob and his friends at last? A．To Bob’s house. B．To their tents. C．To a small hill. D．To the forest. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友在森林中迷了路，最后靠着马的识路能力，回到了他们的营地。 21．细节理解题。根据“Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain.”可知，鲍勃和他的两个朋友进了山，一共三个人，故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way.”可知，天开始下雪了，很快，他们甚至连自己的手都看不清了。他们找不到路。这时他们应该很害怕，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow”可知，下午，当他们远离营地时，天开始下雪了。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.”可知，鲍勃和他的朋友们骑马去森林看树。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“How wonderful! They found one of their tents!”可知，这些马最后把鲍勃和他的朋友们带到他们的帐篷那里，故选B。 C In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 26．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 27．It was even worse that they ________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other 28．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella. C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves. 30．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A．making a decision B．working together C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友露营时所遭遇的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知，早上，我们去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了方向，我们迷路了。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain,...”可知，克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷遮雨，即克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day...Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter...We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，早上，我们去露营，我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子；不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞，我们到处跑，但找不到避雨的地方，即到处跑是为了找避雨的地方；我们决定放弃露营；D选项“他们到处跑，为了让自己变干。”与文章不符。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的一点是团队精神的重要性，B选项“共同合作”与其相符。故选B。 D A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. 31 She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. 32 However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. 33 Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. 34 Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 35 A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. B．Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly. D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. F．It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown一家人正在晚饭后安详地做各自的事情时，天气突然大变，致使停电，甚至一棵大树被击倒，差点打中睡觉的小女儿。 31．根据“She was making coffee while her husband”可知此处应提到she指代的人，选项F“时间是傍晚，并且晚饭后Tina在厨房”符合语境，故选F。 32．根据“However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily.”可知此处应是提到和下雨不一样的天气，选项E“天气一整天都非常好，有大量的阳光”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden”可知此处应是继续提到Tilly，选项B“突然一声巨大的雷响并且Tilly迅速跑进屋子”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据“Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV.”和“Then they heard baby Ruth crying.”可知此处应是继续陈述突然停电后大家的反应，选项A“Mark从他的房间里大喊因为他不能使用电脑了”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake”可知此处应是说Frank在听到巨大的声音并感觉房子似乎在晃动后赶紧去看Ruth，选项D“Frank跑进Ruth的房间并且他看见一些令人震惊的事”符合语境，故选D。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happen   other   neither   decide   up   pupil   complete   truth   mistake   they   silence   a One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 36 to take a short cut (捷径). But she made a 37 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 38 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 39 shop window. The shop assistant was 40 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of 41 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly 42 ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 43 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 44 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what 45 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 【答案】 36．decided 37．mistake 38．other 39．a 40．completely 41．pupils 42．they 43．up 44．neither 45．happened 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏在骑自行车去学校的路上发生的意外，最后导致上学迟到了。 36．句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走捷径。根据“She was late, so she...to take a short cut (捷径).”以及备选单词可知，迟到所以决定走个捷径，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 37．句意：但她犯了一个错，拐进了一条单行道。根据“turned into a one-way street.”以及备选单词可知，只是她犯的错，mistake“错误”，a修饰名词单数。故填mistake。 38．句意：一辆汽车从另一个方向驶来。根据“A car was driving from the...direction (方向).”以及备选单词可知，车是从另一个方向来的，the other“两者中的另一个”，修饰名词direction。故填other。 39．句意：司机迅速把车开到一边，撞进了一家商店的橱窗。此处泛指一个商店橱窗，且shop是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 40．句意：商店的店员完全被惊呆了！根据“was…shocked”以及备选单词可知，店员是被完全震惊了，complete“完全的”，修饰形容词shocked应用副词completely。故填completely。 41．句意：一群学生正在一家小餐馆里吃早餐。根据“A group of …were having breakfast”以及备选单词可知，吃早饭的是一群小学生，pupil“小学生”，A group of修饰名词复数。故填pupils。 42．句意：他们飞快地跑过马路。根据前句“A group of …were having breakfast”可知，此处指代这一群小学生，应用人称代词主格they“他们”，作主语。故填they。 43．句意：在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都被捡起来放回了车上。根据“all the apples were picked…and put back on the cart.”可知，此处是指捡起苹果，pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。 44．句意：幸运的是，苏和汽车司机都没有受伤。根据“…Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt”可知，此处是指两个人都没有受伤，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填neither。 45．句意：一位警察过来询问发生了什么事。根据“A policeman came by and asked what...”以及备选单词可知，此处是指询问发生了什么，happen“发生”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填happened。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time. As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s friend. He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people. Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official(官员). After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years. 46．When was Marco Polo born? 47．What did Marco Polo write about in his book? 48．How long did it take Marco Polo and his father travel to China? 49．When did Marco Polo work as a Chinese official? 50．How long did Marco Polo and his father stay in the east? 【答案】46．In 1254. 47．His travels. 48．More than three years. 49．Before he reached the age of thirty. 50．Nearly 17 years. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马可波罗的生平及他的中国之旅。 46．根据第一段“Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.”可知，马可波罗1254年出生于威尼斯。故填In 1254. 47．根据第一段“He wrote a book about his travels.”可知，他写了一本关于他的旅行的书。故填His travels. 48．根据第二段“Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China.”可知，马可波罗决定和他的父亲一起旅行，他们花了三年多的时间去中国旅行。故填More than three years. 49．根据第二段“Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official(官员).”可知，在他三十岁前，他被任命为中国官员。故填Before he reached the age of thirty. 50．根据最后一段“After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home.”可知，在东方待了将近十七年之后，马可和他的父亲准备回国。故填Nearly 17 years. 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 1．上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒…… 2．王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝…… 3．树干太沉，她搬不动，然后…… 4．你认为…… 参考词汇： 被吹倒：be blown down； 挡住：block； 树枝：branch； 树干：trunk。 要求： 1．词数80—100。 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How are you? I’d like to share a story with you. Last Friday, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, How are you? I’d like to share a story with you. Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a tree was blown down by the strong wind and blocked the road. She picked up the branches immediately and then put them on the side of the road. Then she tried to move the trunk, but it was so heavy that she couldn’t move it even though she tried her best. Many people came to help, and finally they moved it away. How happy and proud they were! I think Wang Hong is really kind and her story also tells us that many hands make light work. Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，作者分享一件好人好事给笔友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述王红做好事的过程； 第三步，书写结语。作者希望收到笔友的来信，也希望笔友能分享他周围的故事给作者。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up 拿起，捡起； ②try to do sth. 努力做某事，尝试做某事； ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事； ④Many hands make light work  众人拾柴火焰高。 [高分句型] ①Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a tree was blown down by the strong wind and blocked the road. (省略that的宾语从句；be blown down被动语态)； ②Then she tried to move the trunk, but it was so heavy that she couldn’t move it even though she tried her best.  (so…that…引导结果状语从句) （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．Where are they now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 2．What was Tara’s father doing? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tara, what were your parents doing while you were calling? M: My mom was cooking the dinner and my dad was reading a newspaper. 3．How did Mark go to Hangzhou? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mark, I called you at about 2: 00 p.m. But you didn’t answer it. M: Sorry, I didn’t notice that. I was driving on the way to Hangzhou at that time. 4．Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jim, were you in your house or at the bus station when the rainstorm came? M: Oh, I was reading in the school library at that time. 5．What was Betty doing when her mother came home? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Betty, were you doing your homework when your mother came home? W: No, I was washing my own clothes. But my younger sister Jenny was doing her homework. 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．What’s Maria’s favorite program? A．Space World. B．Animal World. C．Alien World. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Maria, which program do you like best? W: Space World. 7．How long did it take Anna to finish her homework? A．Only half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About one and a half hours. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I was doing my homework at six o’clock yesterday evening. M: How long did it take you to finish it, Anna? W: About sixty minutes. 8．Why was Susan tired? A．Because she went to bed late. B．Because she repaired the radio. C．Because she was looking for a radio. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. You look tired. W: Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I was listening to music and forgot the time. 9．What kind of book was David reading last night? A．A book about robots. B．A science fiction. C．A book about the UFO. 【答案】A 【原文】W: David, what were you doing when I phoned you last night? M: I was reading a book about robots. It was interesting. 10．What can you do to save someone who is painful? A．Call 120. B．Shout for help. C．Do first aid. 【答案】A 【原文】略 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．Julia and Lucy went to ________ to volunteer. A．the old people’s home B．the old teachers’ home C．the sick people’s home 12．Julia and Lucy ________ there. A．cleaned the rooms B．sang songs C．told jokes 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】M: Hello, Julia! What did you do last month? W: I took part in a volunteer activity. I went to the old people’s home with Lucy. M: Did you clean the old people’s rooms? W: No, we didn’t. We washed their clothes. It took us two hours. M: Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them? W: Of course. Lucy also put on a short play for them. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。 13．When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation? A．In November. B．In December. C．In January. 14．What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 15．Who did Lisa go there with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: The winter vacation is coming soon. Where do you want to go, Mark? M: I want to go back to America. Lisa, where did you go last winter vacation? W: I went to Hainan in December. M: Really? How was your trip? W: It was wonderful! I had a great time there. M: Did you go there by yourself? W: No, I went there with my family. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分） 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee. C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】Rose is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday. That morning, Rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li and her dog Tee. There was a lake in the park. Later Rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Rose in the water. While Rose’s mother and Mrs. Li were running to the lake, Tee jumped into the lake. It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks Tee is a hero. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$