Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．—Tim, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor? —OK, mom. I will. A．cheer up B．cut up C．pick up D．eat up 2．It was already 7 a. m. and it was time for the kids to _________. A．pick up B．get up C．look up D．turn up 3．—Why is Tom your best friend, Tara? —Because he is honest and always tells the ________. A．stories B．jokes C．truth D．news 4．Our school basketball team is excellent. They often play ________ other teams and win. A．to B．for C．against D．on 5．—I decided to get lots of exercise this year. —You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice D．excuse 6．—How will you ________ your birthday? —I’ll have a party. A．prepare B．celebrate C．realize D．experience 7．—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is ________ to walk slowly along the river. A．fantastic B．strange C．terrible D．bored 8．He was so tired that he fell __________ at his desk. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 9．— I ________ the match. I’ve got the first place. — Well done! Congratulations! A．hit B．beat C．watched D．won 10．—Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A．pick it up B．put it on C．give it out D．take it off 11．I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in. A．is doing; came B．was doing; come C．was doing; came D．is doing; come 12．While I ________ with Lily, the school bus arrived. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．am talking 13．—What’s wrong with your leg, Tony? —A car nearly ________ me and I fell over. A．beat B．hid C．hit D．bit 14．It is raining ________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A．badly B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly 15．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up 16．The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ________ I can look after myself. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at once 17．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as 18．Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________. A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently 19．They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 20．Would you like to ________ us in our discussion? A．take part in B．join C．attend D．join in 二、完形填空 Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger. “I was 21 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 22 . That’s when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 23 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 24 a tree to keep away from the animal, 25 was pulled down by the tiger. His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 26 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 27 the nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the 28 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 29 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces, she ran 30 at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far. It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village. 21．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing 22．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger 23．A．fear B．fun C．attention D．surprise 24．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing 25．A．or B．so C．but D．and 26．A．area B．market C．town D．village 27．A．picked up B．dressed up C．made up D．set up 28．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom 29．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running 30．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly 三、阅读理解 A No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints (关节). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁), then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 31．Many people feel joints pain _______. A．because of coming rain B．because they are ill C．without any reason D．because of the insects 32．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two. B．Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like. C．People can change the weather. D．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. 33．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________. A．be rainy B．be warm C．continue to be clear and fine D．be cold 34．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________. A．fine weather B．a rainy day C．fog D．bad weather 35．We must ________ to make weather forecasting. A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather C．read the natural signs D．all of the above B I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered（集合）at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家）. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everyone rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in water, and during the class my teacher often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 36．They got to the camp ground ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by plane 37．The camp ground was ________ from their homes. A．quite near B．not far C．very long D．quite far 38．Why swimming class was the writer’s favourite? A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot. B．Because the swimming teacher was interesting. C．Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class. D．Because of all the above. 39．Which statement is NOT true? A．It was the first time for the children to be away from Dad and Mum. B．Their homesickness lasted for long. C．It was teamwork to boat. D．They camped for a week. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．I learned a lot. B．Boating and swimming. C．On the camp ground. D．My first summer camp. 四、选词填空 sleep，hard，clean，cook，die，beat，sudden，match，realize，wake When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he 41 his room. His sister was 42 and his mother was busy 43 in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. 44 , all the lights went off. Then the rain 45 against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 46 , so his sister 47 up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight but the batteries（电池）were 48 . So his mother found some candles and a box of 49 . The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they 50 that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 During the Western Jin Dynasty(265-316), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong. People were afraid of him because he often bullied(欺负) villagers. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster(怪兽) lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”(三害). One day, some villages asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead too. They celebrated his death. Seeing this, Zhou realized how much people hated him and decided to change. From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier(士兵) and died protecting his country. 51．Why were people afraid of Zhou Chu? 52．What are the “three evils”? 53．Who killed the tiger and the monster? 54．Did Zhou become a good person? 55．What do you think of Zhou Chu? 六、书面表达 假如你是李磊，今天英语老师让大家分组讲述各自的周末生活，你被小组成员推选为代表。请你根据以下表格，用英文向同学们描述一下你们组的成员在昨天的以下时间里在做什么。 Time Activity Name 9:00 a. m. 2:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. Linda Reading Doing her homework Cooking dinner Paul Playing football Studying math Taking a shower Zhang Xin Listening to music Washing clothes Having dinner 要求： （1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； （2）不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 All of us had a wonderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a. m. yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．—Tim, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor? —OK, mom. I will. A．cheer up B．cut up C．pick up D．eat up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？——好的。妈妈。我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使高兴起来；cut up切碎；pick up捡起；eat up吃光。根据“would you like to help your brother...the toys on the floor”可知，把地板上的玩具捡起来，故选C。 2．It was already 7 a. m. and it was time for the kids to _________. A．pick up B．get up C．look up D．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：已经是早上7点了，孩子们该起床了。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；get up起床；look up查阅；turn up调高音量。根据“It was already 7 a. m. and it was time for the kids to”可知，早上七点，孩子们应该是要起床了，故选B。 3．—Why is Tom your best friend, Tara? —Because he is honest and always tells the ________. A．stories B．jokes C．truth D．news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆是你最好的朋友，塔拉？——因为他诚实，总是讲真话。 考查名词辨析。stories故事；jokes笑话；truth真话；news消息。根据“Because he is honest...”可知，汤姆总是讲真话。故选C。 4．Our school basketball team is excellent. They often play ________ other teams and win. A．to B．for C．against D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队很优秀。他们经常和其他队比赛并获胜。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；for为了；against反对；on在……上。根据“other teams”可知，此处指与其他队伍进行比赛；play against“与……对战/比赛”。故选C。 5．—I decided to get lots of exercise this year. —You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice D．excuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我决定今年要多锻炼。——你做了一个好决定。我希望你能坚持做下去。 考查名词词义辨析。report报告；decision决定；notice通知；excuse借口。根据前文“I decided to get lots of exercise this year.”可知，此处应该指做了一个好决定。故选B。 6．—How will you ________ your birthday? —I’ll have a party. A．prepare B．celebrate C．realize D．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你将如何庆祝你的生日？——我将举行一个聚会。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；celebrate庆祝；realize意识到；experience经历。根据“I’ll have a party.”可知，此处指如何庆祝生日。故选B。 7．—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is ________ to walk slowly along the river. A．fantastic B．strange C．terrible D．bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这里放松吗？——是的。沿着河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的。根据“Are you relaxing yourself here?”可知，在河边散步令人放松。故选A。 8．He was so tired that he fell __________ at his desk. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他如此的累以致于趴在办公桌上睡着了。 考查动词短语。asleep睡着的；sleep睡觉；sleepy困倦的。fall asleep“睡着，入睡”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．— I ________ the match. I’ve got the first place. — Well done! Congratulations! A．hit B．beat C．watched D．won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我赢了比赛。我得了第一名。——干得好！恭喜你！ 考查动词辨析。hit击打；beat击败；watched观看；won赢得。根据下文“I’ve got the first place”可知，得了第一就是赢得了比赛，故选D。 10．—Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A．pick it up B．put it on C．give it out D．take it off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off脱下。根据“What’s on the ground?”可知，此处指捡起地上的毛衣。故选A。 11．I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in. A．is doing; came B．was doing; come C．was doing; came D．is doing; come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在做作业，这时我妈妈进来了。 考查时态。主语I后接be动词am，排除A和D；“was doing”为过去进行时，when引导的从句应用相应的过去时态。故选C。 12．While I ________ with Lily, the school bus arrived. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．am talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我和莉莉说话的时候，校车来了。 考查时态。分析“While I...with Lily, the school bus arrived.”可知，这里表示的是一过去动作（车来了）发生在某一正在进行的动作（说话）当中，那么这个正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 13．—What’s wrong with your leg, Tony? —A car nearly ________ me and I fell over. A．beat B．hid C．hit D．bit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的腿怎么了？——一辆汽车差点撞到我，我摔倒了。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；hid隐藏；hit碰撞；bit咬。根据“A car”可知是指差点被车撞了，故选C。 14．It is raining ________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A．badly B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天正下暴雨。我们不得不待在家而不能去钓鱼。 考查副词。badly严重地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；strongly强壮地。根据raining可知，此处修饰下雨，应用heavily。故选C。 15．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目，你会困乏。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；set up建立；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“Enough sleep is good for health”可知，充足的睡觉对健康有好处，所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。 16．The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ________ I can look after myself. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我做的菜不好吃，但至少我能照顾自己。 考查副词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少；at once立刻。根据“The food I cook isn’t delicious, but...I can look after myself.”可知，此处指的是“至少能照顾自己”。故选C。 17．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗？——是的，我一见到他就给了他。 考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还，现在分词或动名词形式；to return归还，动词不定式；the moment一……就……；as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知，此处表示你是否记得做过某事，其英文表达为remember doing sth.，故第一空应用returning，排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知，我一见到他就给了他，结合选项可知，the moment表示“一……就……”，此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18．Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________. A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保持安静，我们应该安静地听录音带。 考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的，形容词；silently安静地，副词；in silence安静地，介词短语。keep为系动词，此处应用形容词silent作表语；listen为动词，应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。 19．They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管可能会失败，他们仍会在龙舟赛中尽最大努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知前后存在转折关系。故选B。 20．Would you like to ________ us in our discussion? A．take part in B．join C．attend D．join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你愿意参加我们的讨论吗？ 考查动词以及短语辨析。take part in参加（某种活动或比赛）；join参加（成为其中一员）；attend出席；join in参加（某种活动或比赛）。根据“us in our discussion”可知，此处强调加入讨论中成为其中一员，故选B。 二、完形填空 Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger. “I was 21 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 22 . That’s when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 23 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 24 a tree to keep away from the animal, 25 was pulled down by the tiger. His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 26 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 27 the nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the 28 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 29 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces, she ran 30 at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far. It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village. 21．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing 22．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger 23．A．fear B．fun C．attention D．surprise 24．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing 25．A．or B．so C．but D．and 26．A．area B．market C．town D．village 27．A．picked up B．dressed up C．made up D．set up 28．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom 29．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running 30．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个被老虎咬伤的人躺在医院里，回忆他自己如何被他的妻子从老虎口中救了出来。 21．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。 cooking做饭；following追随着；feeding喂养；drawing画画。根据下句中的“... was ready to catch it…”可知，这里描述的场景是Tambun Gediu“跟在”兔子的后面，想抓住它。选择“following”，故选B。 22．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。 rabbit兔子；tree大树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。根据后文“The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once.”可知，老虎立刻跳到他身上，指的是“tiger”，故选D。 23．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。 fear恐惧；fun有趣；attention注意力；surprise惊讶。根据后文“…he did not know what to do for a moment…”可知，他一时不知道该怎么做了，所以他很害怕，故选A。 24．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。 cutting剪；finding找到；catching抓住；climbing爬上。根据后文“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想“爬”上树，又被老虎拽了下来。故选D。 25．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据前后关系“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想去爬上树，“但是”被老虎拽了下来，前后转折关系，故选C。 26．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。 area地区；market市场；town城镇；village乡村。根据第二段“I was…a rabbit in the forest not far from my home…”可知，事情发生在离家不远的森林，是一个“区域，地方”，故选A。 27．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。 picked up捡起；dressed up打扮；made up编造，组成；set up建立。根据本句“...she…the nearest…a wooden ladle…”可知，她“拿起”了离她最近的“武器”，故选A。 28．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。 hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据本段第一句“His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen…”可知，他妻子在厨房，她冲出了“厨房”，故选C。 29．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。 thinking思考；fighting斗争，对抗；waiting等待；running跑步。根据本句“Seeing her husband… hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces…”可知，她丈夫一直和老虎“对抗”，以免被撕成碎片，故选B。 30．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。 seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据本句“...she ran… at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.”可知，她“快速地”跑过去，用尽所有力气，大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎头部，直到老虎逃走，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints (关节). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁), then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 31．Many people feel joints pain _______. A．because of coming rain B．because they are ill C．without any reason D．because of the insects 32．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two. B．Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like. C．People can change the weather. D．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. 33．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________. A．be rainy B．be warm C．continue to be clear and fine D．be cold 34．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________. A．fine weather B．a rainy day C．fog D．bad weather 35．We must ________ to make weather forecasting. A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather C．read the natural signs D．all of the above 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气预报的方法和一些民间的天气预测技巧。 31．细节理解题。根据“Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints” 可知，许多人从骨子里感受到潮湿天气的到来，这时关节就会疼。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. ”可知，天气预报可以预测未来一两天的天气。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”以及“ If the stars twinkle (闪烁 ), then fine weather will continue.”可知，一些鸟高飞或星星闪烁，那么好天气会持续。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”可知，雨天看到彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“people have studied the weather”以及“Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”以及列举的自然界中的生物的一些反应。可知，我们需要通过研究天气、读懂自然界的标志、用我们的眼睛和大脑来判定天气预报。故选D。 B I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered（集合）at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家）. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everyone rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in water, and during the class my teacher often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 36．They got to the camp ground ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by plane 37．The camp ground was ________ from their homes. A．quite near B．not far C．very long D．quite far 38．Why swimming class was the writer’s favourite? A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot. B．Because the swimming teacher was interesting. C．Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class. D．Because of all the above. 39．Which statement is NOT true? A．It was the first time for the children to be away from Dad and Mum. B．Their homesickness lasted for long. C．It was teamwork to boat. D．They camped for a week. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．I learned a lot. B．Boating and swimming. C．On the camp ground. D．My first summer camp. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．D 【分析】本文主要介绍作者第一次参加夏令营的经历和感受。 36．细节理解题。根据“we got on the buses”可知，他们坐公共汽车去营地。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.”可知，他们坐了两个小时的公共汽车才到营地，所以营地离他们家很远。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in water, and during the class my teacher often made us laugh happily.”可知，天气热的时候待在凉水里感觉很好，游泳课的老师很有趣，作者觉得上游泳课很放松。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知，孩子们想家的心情没有持续很久，选项B表述错误。故选B。 40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者第一次参加夏令营的经历和感受，选项D“我的第一个夏令营”是本文最佳标题。故选D。 四、选词填空 sleep，hard，clean，cook，die，beat，sudden，match，realize，wake When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he 41 his room. His sister was 42 and his mother was busy 43 in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. 44 , all the lights went off. Then the rain 45 against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 46 , so his sister 47 up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight but the batteries（电池）were 48 . So his mother found some candles and a box of 49 . The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they 50 that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 【答案】 41．was cleaning 42．sleeping 43．cooking 44．Suddenly 45．beat 46．hard 47．woke 48．dead 49．matches 50．realized 【导语】本文主要讲Peyton11岁时遇到的一次暴风雨。 41．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他在打扫他的房间。根据“When the storm came”可知从句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，根据“his room”可知应是在打扫房间。故填was cleaning。 42．句意：他的妹妹在睡觉且他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“so his sister...up”可知后文提到妹妹醒来，故此处应是在睡觉，“was”后接现在分词。故填sleeping。 43．句意：他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“in the kitchen”可知在厨房做饭。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填cooking。 44．句意：他的爸爸在看电视。突然，停电了。根据“all the lights went off.”可知在看电视，突然没电了，故填Suddenly。 45．句意：接着雨用力地敲打着门和窗户。根据“against the doors”可知此处是beat against the doors“敲打着门”，beat此处是过去式形式。故填beat。 46．句意：风很大，所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“The wind blew”可知空格处修饰动词应用副词，blew hard“用力吹”。故填hard。 47．句意：所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“She was scared and started to cry.”可知是睡醒了，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。 48．句意：Peyton的父亲拿出手电筒但是电池没有电。根据“but the batteries（电池）were...”可知此处转折，指拿出手电筒但是电池没有电，此处用形容词。结合所给词可知die的形容词dead符合。故填dead。 49．句意：所以他的妈妈找到一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“a box of ”可知空格处用名词，结合所给词汇可知match“火柴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填matches。 50．句意：第二天早上，听完广播后，他们才意识到是发生了一场暴风雨。根据“that a heavy rainstorm had happened.”可知空格后是从句，故空格处应是谓语动词，结合所给词可知realize符合，时态是一般过去时。故填realized。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 During the Western Jin Dynasty(265-316), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong. People were afraid of him because he often bullied(欺负) villagers. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster(怪兽) lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”(三害). One day, some villages asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead too. They celebrated his death. Seeing this, Zhou realized how much people hated him and decided to change. From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier(士兵) and died protecting his country. 51．Why were people afraid of Zhou Chu? 52．What are the “three evils”? 53．Who killed the tiger and the monster? 54．Did Zhou become a good person? 55．What do you think of Zhou Chu? 【答案】51．Because he often bullied villagers. 52．A man-eating tiger, a deepwater monster and Zhou Chu. 53．Zhou Chu. 54．Yes, he did. 55．I think Zhou Chu was a person who could correct his mistakes. 【导语】本文介绍周处除三害的故事。 51．根据“People were afraid of him because he often bullied villagers.”可知，人们都很怕他，因为他经常欺负村民。故填Because he often bullied villagers. 52．根据“At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”.”可知，一个吃人的老虎，一个深水怪物和周处被称为“三害”。故填A man-eating tiger, a deepwater monster and Zhou Chu. 53．根据“After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back.”可知，经过三天的战斗，周处终于杀了它们，回来了。故填Zhou Chu. 54．根据“From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.”可知，周处变成了一个好人，Yes, he did. 55．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Zhou Chu was a person who could correct his mistakes. 六、书面表达 56．假如你是李磊，今天英语老师让大家分组讲述各自的周末生活，你被小组成员推选为代表。请你根据以下表格，用英文向同学们描述一下你们组的成员在昨天的以下时间里在做什么。 Time Activity Name 9:00 a. m. 2:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. Linda Reading Doing her homework Cooking dinner Paul Playing football Studying math Taking a shower Zhang Xin Listening to music Washing clothes Having dinner 要求： （1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； （2）不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 All of us had a wonderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a. m. yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： All of us had a wonderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. Paul was playing football in the playground and Zhang Xin was listening to music at that moment. At 2:00 p.m. yesterday, Linda was doing her homework while Paul was studying math. What was Zhang Xin doing then? She was washing clothes. At 6:00 p.m. yesterday, Linda was cooking dinner, but Zhang Xin was having dinner. She had dinner earlier than Linda. Where was Paul? He was taking a shower in the bathroom. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“过去进行时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍昨天上午九点时三个人的活动； 第二步，介绍下午两点和六点时三个人的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①at that moment在那时 ②earlier than早于 [高分句型] Linda was doing her homework while Paul was studying math.（while引导的时间状语从句） 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$