四川省资阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题

null 资阳市2024-2025学年度高中二年级第一学期期末质量监测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Mark think of the competition? A. Fun. B. Challenging. C. Easy. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $50. B. $70. C. $100. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In a street. B. In a park. C. In a flower shop. 4. What kind of exercise does Tom usually do? A. Jogging. B. Going cycling. C. Playing ping pong. 5. When will the speakers go to the concert? A. On July 12. B. On July 13. C. On July 14. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. How long does the man usually spend in the swimming pool each time? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 90 minutes. C. For 120 minutes. 7. What attracts the speakers to the new swimming center? A. The excellent coach. B. The convenient location. C. The advanced equipment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has the woman observed recently? A. The students’ health. B. The library’s decoration. C. The food-related changes. 9. What is the man like? A. Innovative. B. Humorous. C. Helpful. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The school cafeteria. B. The changes in the school. C. The future of the school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man? A. A front-desk clerk. B. A department head. C. An interviewer. 12. What is Mr. Anderson doing? A. Waiting for Sarah Lee. B. Making a phone call. C. Interviewing. 13. What is the man trying to do? A. Look for the form. B. Comfort the woman. C. Push back the schedule. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will Lucy do during this winter holiday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Help do business. C. Go skating. 15. Where did Lucy go skating last year? A. In Bristol. B. In Harbin. C. In Changchun. 16. What does Lucy promise Tom to do? A. Teach him to skate. B. Attend the contest. C. Look after his cat. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Peter Wilson? A. He worked as a math teacher. B. He set up a school for local kids. C. He started the community project. 19. What is Wilson’s task each week? A. Attending kids’ group study meet-ups B. Organizing a small math competition. C. Helping kids with their study problems. 20. How can we assess the community project? A. It’s risk-taking. B. It’s win-win. C. It’s money-making. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Milan is famous for its museums. Here’re some of them. Sforza Castle Built in the 15th century, the castle is now a museum complex. Admissions are €5—10, depending on the exhibitions and areas you want to visit, Combined tickets are available for different parts of the castle and its museums, which offer a 40% discount. Open Tuesday-Sunday, 9:00 am-5:30 pm; last entry at 4:30 pm. It houses a variety of art and historical items. Brera Gallery It was founded in 1809. The entrance fee is around 10—15 euros for adults. Reduced tickets are available for students, seniors, and groups. It’s open from 8:30 am —7:15 pm (last entry at 6:30 pm), Tuesday to Sunday. It’s famous for its collection of Italian paintings from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It has masterpieces by artists such as Raphael, Caravaggio, and Titian. There are also sculptures and decorative art objects. Pinacoteca di Brera Established in 1809, this art institution charges € 10-15 for entry. 0pen 8:30 am—7:15 pm, Tuesday-Sunday (last entry 6:30 pm), it features a rich collection of paintings from different Italian art schools, It showcases works that represent the development of Italian art, There are works from Lombard, Venetian, and other regional art traditions. Its tickets cost around 10—15 euros, and are 50% off for visitors over 60. Leonardo da Vinci National Museum of Science and Technology (Leonardo da Vinci NMST) Founded in 1953,this museum charges €10—12 for adults, with discounts for children, and students. Open 9:30 am-5:30 pm weekdays, 9:30 am—7:00 pm weekends, it focuses on Leonardo da Vinci’s original drawings and invention models, highlighting the connection of art and science through the works of Leonardo da Vinci and other scientific developments. 21. What do we know about Pinacoteca di Brera? A. It is open on Mondays. B. It prefers afternoon visitors. C. It is the oldest of the four museums. D. It displays the growth journey of Italian art. 22. Which is housed in a building used originally for other purposes? A. Brera Gallery. B. Pinacoteca di Brera. C. Sforza Castle. D. Leonardo da Vinci NMST. 23. What do the museums have in common? A. They close at 5:30 pm every day. B. They offer visitors reduced tickets. C. They were built in the 20th century. D. They highlight the link of art and science. B My eldest daughter has finished her Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) exams recently, which feels like a significant event for our family. Not just because our first child is about to graduate from 13 years of school—but also because my wife and I have run our fine dining restaurant since she started kindergarten. When Saori and I opened Kazuki’s in Victoria in 2011, our eldest was only four, and our youngest had just turned two. Starting our first restaurant wasn’t just about making good food and offering great service. I worked 15 hours a day, six days a week. My body was always tense and achy; I didn’t sleep well when the restaurant wasn’t busy. On top of that, I was still an inexperienced parent. Sometimes I wonder if my children felt a bit lonely with their parents being so busy during the early years. Since our families are all in Japan, it was hard to balance running a business and raising young kids without any nearby grandparents, aunties or uncles to help out. But we found something special—our “community family”. By chance, there were three families in the neighbourhood with kids of a similar age to my daughters, all without family nearby. We became close. The saying “It takes a village to raise a child" couldn’t be more true—we became our little village. The kids had countess play dates, sleepovers, lunches, dinners and birthdays together over a decade. As they’ve grown into teenagers, the village has probably completed its job of raising the kids together, but it still feels like we are one big family. Saori and I have found a better work-life balance—Saori works mostly from home and I’m in charge of the on-site operation of the business. I’m much more present and patient with them. On my days off, the family gathers around the table while I cook—I love serving fine-dining to my customers but I cherish making home-style food for my family too. 24. What can be inferred about the author’s daughter from paragraph 1? A. She’s passed the exam with his help. B. Her experiences are not hard enough. C. She’s predicted the restaurant’s future. D. Her graduation does not come easily. 25. What was the author’s challenge when he and his wife opened Kazuki’s? A. Balancing work and family. B. Avoiding staff’s working extra hours. C. Dealing with a lack of customers. D. Finding ways to improve food quality. 26. What does “It takes a village to raise a child” emphasize? A. The importance of community. C. The role of grandparents. B. The cost of raising a child. D. The need for more children. 27. What does the author intend to tell us by writing the text? A. The joy of cooking. B. The value of family. C. The stress of parenting. D. The benefits of business. C Mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains are showing remarkable adaptability by adjusting their activity patterns, according to a new study. The study, led by University of California Davis researcher Ellie Bolas, tracked 22 mountain lions in the region, The findings show that mountain lions living in areas with higher human presence are becoming more nocturnal (夜行性) to minimize interactions with humans, This is different from those living far away from people, who still hunt and play at sunrise and sunset like they used to. This behavioral adaptation allows these large wild animals to successfully coexist in one of the world’s largest urban (城市) areas. The study identified interesting differences in activity patterns. Female mountain lions showed more activity during daylight hours to stay away from male lions that might threaten their babies. The most nocturnal behavior was observed in two male lions living in areas with high human activity and development. These behavioral changes demonstrate the cats’ natural tendency to avoid human contact rather than become habituated to people. Seth Riley, branch chief for wildlife at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, notes that these adaptations reflect subtle (微妙的) ways humans impact wildlife beyond direct threats like the vehicle hitting them. The research team recommends that humans also adapt their own behavior to support coexistence. They suggest people should be more careful while driving at night and be aware that dawn and dusk remain active periods for mountain lion movement. “This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together. Mountain lions are doing the work so that coexistence can happen,” explains Bolas. The study highlights the need for continued human effort in conservation. As Bolas notes, “Coexistence is happening, and it’s in large part because of what mountain lions are doing.” 28. Which best describes the activity patterns of mountain lions in remote locations? A. Nocturnal. B. Traditional. C. Changeable. D. Controllable. 29. Why are female mountain lions more active during the daytime? A. To hunt more effectively for babies. B. To enjoy competing with others C. To avoid encounters with male lions. D. To deal with urban development. 30. What do the researchers advise us to do for mountain lions? A. Get to know their active periods. B. Try to drive in the daytime carefully. C. Reduce human activity in urban areas. D. Relocate them to the undeveloped areas. 31. What is Bolas’ attitude to mountain lions’ being nocturnal? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Admiring. D If you mindlessly use an electronic device for too long, you might start to experience brain rot. Brain rot is a term that describes either the cause or effect of spending hours online viewing unimportant information. It communicates concerns about the impact of consuming too much low-quality online content, especially on social media, Oxford University Press language experts said. After it first became popular on TikTok, the use of it went up by 230% from 2023 to 2024, they pointed out. Following a public vote involving more than 37, 000 people, brain rot was chosen as the 2024 Word of the Year. “I find it interesting that the term brain rot has been adopted by younger people, who are largely responsible for the use and creation of the digital content the term refers to, President of Oxford Languages Casper Grathwohl said.” These young people have amplified the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause brain rot,” Grathwohl continued. “It shows that younger people know and joke about the harmful impact of social media that they’ve grown up with.” Psychologist (心理学家) Andrew Przybylski agreed. “There has been a lot of disbelief around technology in the past decade, a period that some have called the techlash,’” Przybylski said. “Since more of our day-to-day lives happen online, it’s reasonable for us to blame whatever occurs—whether it’s good or bad—on the technologies that make these interactions possible. There are countless media headlines that make technology seem bad, and on top of that, we also have our own annoying experiences,” he continued. “The term brain rot shows this dissatisfaction,” Przybylski said, “It offers us a real opportunity to stop and ask ourselves: Why are we using technology? What are we getting out of it? How can we live with it differently?” 32. What can we learn about the term brain rot from paragraph 2? A. What it means. B. How it was created. C. Why it’s used widely. D. Where it came from. 33. What does the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ignored. B. Reduced. C. Spread. D. Misunderstood. 34. Which of the following may Przybylski agree with? A. Brain rot reflects a sign of trust in tech. B. Brain rot can urge us to use tech wisely. C. Media have promoted the wide use of tech. D. Youth aren’t aware of media impact on tech 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Quality Content Online B. The impact of Media on the Young C. Brain Rot: The 2024 Word of the Year D. Brain Rot: Trend in the Use of Media 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As time goes by, remarkable changes have taken place in people’s daily lives. In the past, communication mainly relied on letters and landline phones. 36 People had no choice but to wait patiently. Now, with the popularity of smartphones and the Internet, we can instantly connect with anyone around the world through different messaging apps, video calls, and social media platforms. 37 Transportation has also transformed. Decades ago, bicycles and buses were the common means of getting around for most people. Long-distance travel might mean crowded trains with limited facilities. Today, we have high-speed trains. 38 Besides, we have comfortable airplanes that enable us to travel across continents easily. Private cars are also widely available, providing more convenience and flexibility for our trips. In terms of shopping, traditional markets and small local stores were the main shopping places in the past. 39 Nowadays, e-commerce (电子商务) has grown rapidly. We can sit at home and order almost everything we need from huge online shopping platforms, and the goods will be delivered to our doorstep. This has saved us a lot of time and effort. 40 In the old days, people might gather around a radio to listen to programs or watch black-and-white TV shows with limited channels. Now, we have a wide range of options such as streaming services with countless movies, TV series, and online games that can be accessed on different devices. In all, the changes in people’s daily lives due to the development of the times are truly astonishing. A. People tend to shop online at present. B. They can cover great distances in a short time. C. People’s quality of life is closely related to the times. D. Entertainment has seen a significant transformation too. E. It often took a long time for a letter to reach its destination. F. People had to visit different stores in order to buy different items. G. This has made the world seem smaller and brought people closer. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Clayton Guy, a 62-year-old teacher from Arcadia High School in Phoenix. Arizona, was in trouble over the cost of his wife’s important heart surgery. A group of his students came forward to aid their beloved teacher. They started a GoFundMe and 4l over $10.000. Parker Bond, a 2023 graduate, said, “Guy, who 42 provided us with plentiful help when we were in need, deserves to receive kindness 43 what he had done. He treats all of us equally. He tries to 44 everyone in class. He is 45 as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone. __46 , last spring, Bond and his classmates caught wind that Guy’s 59-year-old wife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains and would 47 an open-heart surgery. Bond and his classmates researched Angel’s 48 and found out that her surgery would be 49 even with insurance. “We knew he was very 50 because of his bad financial situation,” Bond 5l .Then, he and other students decided to start a fundraiser for him. Guy was surprised by his students’ 52 to help him, He initially refused their 53 of a fundraiser. But he was eventually 54 by Bond and the other students to accept their 55 . Guy was emotional that his students cared about him and his family so deeply. 41. A. brought in B. gave away C. stored up D. passed down 42. A. finally B. normally C. generously D. easily 43. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for 44. A. challenge B. engage C. predict D. describe 45. A. humble B. honest C. thankful D. outgoing 46. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 47. A. cancel B. need C. avoid D. ignore 48. A. case B. chance C. dream D. choice 49. A. useful B. comfortable C. costly D. reliable 50. A. bored B. inspired C. excited D. stressed 51. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. concluded 52. A. eagerness B. skillfulness C. patience D. duty 53. A. event B. change C. idea D. attitude 54. A. guided B. allowed C. excused D. persuaded 55. A. apology B. explanation C. comment D. offer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 54 individuals ,including 19 foreigners ,received their vocational (职业的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” on December 27,2024, 56. ______________ (become) the first group of professionals in China that were 57.___________ (formal) confirmed and certified for this particular job. After passing previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana were awarded certificates of 58.___________ (variety) levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification, 59. ____________ (hold) in southwest Chongqing Municipality. “I am happy to pass the certification exam 60._________ receive my certificate as a junior-level hotpot chef,” said Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl, a Polish student at the School of Economies and Business Administration, Chongqing University. She added that after going through systematic training, she now has 61l.______ deeper understanding of Chongqing’s hotpot and has developed a 62. ________ (fond) for its food culture. “I’ll continue learning and plan to open a Chongqing hotpot restaurant in Poland. Thus, people can taste Chongqing flavor,” Bzyl said. The role of hotpot chef 63. ____________ (recognize) officially in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. Chongqing, 64. _________ is famous nationwide for its spicy hotpots, was the first 65. ____________ (work) out the industry standard, As of June 2024, it was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain reaching 300 billion yuan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语报正在举办以“我最难忘的一次体育锻炼”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍过程； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hans, who lived in San Antonio, Texas, had his home completely destroyed in a big fire and ended up as a homeless man, One day, he went for an interview at a company, hoping to land a job. The boss of the company noticed that his hair was long and dirty and his clothes were torn. So, the boss gave him 20 dollars and said, “I’d like to give you a chance. If you can find a barber shop to get a haircut and change into clean clothes within today, I’ll offer you a job.” Hans quickly left the company and searched for barber shops one after another. Eventually, he found a barber shop that didn’t seem too expensive. The barber shop was rented by Benny. When Hans told Benny that he didn’t have much money, Benny said “Don’t worry about that, young man.” After the haircut, Hans looked like a new man. He tried to give Benny the 20 dollars. But Benny said, “No, you don’t need to pay me. Keep the money as you need it more.” Hans thanked Benny wholeheartedly for giving him a free haircut and shared with Benny the job opportunity offered by the company’s boss. Hearing this, Benny handed his suit to Hans and said, “Take a shower here, put on the suit and head to the interview right away.” Hans thanked him again and again. Hans went back to the company hurriedly. The boss kept his word and gave him a job, He worked hard and won the boss’s trust and favor. 10 years later, he became an investor and owned quite a number of properties. However, Benny, who was always willing to help others, couldn’t afford to pay the rent for the barber shop. So the landlord (房东) sold it to someone else and Benny had no choice but to move out, which meant losing the barber shop that his family relied on for a living. On this day, Benny was sadly packing up his things, ready to leave. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Just then, Hans showed up in front of Benny.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hans said, “Benny, you don’t have to pay because you did it 10 years ago.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 CAACB 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节（满分37.5分） 21-23 DCB 24-27 DAAB 28-31 BCAD 32-35 ACBC 第二节（满分12.5分） 36-40 EGBFD 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 41-45 ACBBD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BACDD 第二节（满分15分） 56. becoming 57. formally 58. various/varied 59. held 60. and 61. a 62. fondness 63. was recognized 64. which 65. to work 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 参考范文： Good morning, everyone! The most unforgettable exercise for me was a long-distance running race I took last semester in our school. When the starting gun fired, I was really nervous. But I started running and focused on my steps and breath. The wind blew by and the track seemed long. My classmates cheered loudly, which gave me strength. I kept running hard and finally crossed the finish line. I learned that if we keep trying, we can succeed. This exercise made me stronger and more confident to face difficulties. That’s why I remember it so well. Thank you! 第二节 参考范文： Just then, Hans showed up in front of Benny. Benny looked at Hans, who was dressed in a suit and looked quite impressive. He didn’t recognize Hans at first. Hans stepped forward, held Benny’s hand firmly, and said gratefully, “Benny, do you still remember the down-and-out young man 10 years ago? The one you gave a free haircut to and lent your suit to for the interview?” Hearing this, Benny’s eyes lit up with a touch of surprise, saying, “Oh, it’s you! I’m truly glad to see you.” Then Benny told Hans he was about to leave the barber shop because he couldn’t pay the rent. Hans said, “Benny, you don’t have to pay because you did it 10 years ago.” Seeing Benny’s puzzled look, Hans explained to Benny that if Benny hadn’t given him a free haircut and lent him the suit for the interview, he wouldn’t have achieved what he had today. “I’m the new owner of this barber shop and from now on, it’s yours again.” Hans told Benny. “Over the past 10 years, I’ve never forgotten your kindness and always hoped to repay you one day.” Hearing the words, Benny was so moved that tears welled up in his eyes. In this way, Hans, who had once received help, repaid Benny in an unexpected manner. 解析 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了米兰四个博物馆的相关情况。 21. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：文中在介绍 Pinacoteca di Brera 时提到“it features a rich collection of paintings from different Italian art schools. It showcases works that represent the development of Italian art”，明确指出它展示了代表意大利艺术发展的作品，即意大利艺术的成长历程。 22. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：文中在介绍 Sforza Castle 时提到“Built in the 15th century, the castle is now a museum complex”，说明Sforza Castle原本是一座城堡，现在被用作博物馆，所以它是被安置在原本用于其他目的的建筑中的。 23. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：文中在介绍Brera Gallery时提到“Reduced tickets are available for students, seniors, and groups”，在介绍Pinacoteca di Brera时提到“Its tickets cost around 10—15 euros, and are 50% off for visitors over 60”，在介绍Leonardo da Vinci NMST时提到“with discounts for children, and students”，说明这三个博物馆都为特定人群提供了优惠票，而Sforza Castle虽然未明确提及优惠票，但提到了根据不同展览和区域收费以及有组合票优惠，所以可以推断出这四个博物馆都为游客提供了优惠票。 B 【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的生活经历。从大女儿完成学业切入，回顾了夫妻二人2011 年开餐厅时的艰辛，既要忙于工作又要养育孩子，好在有“社区家庭”相助。如今工作与生活渐平衡，作者更珍惜家庭时光，体现出家庭、亲情以及社区支持在生活中的重要价值。 24. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：第一段中，作者将女儿完成维多利亚教育证书（VCE）考试描述成了家庭中的一件大事。女儿上学的这13年里，作者和妻子一直在经营一家高档餐厅，这意味着这是一段漫长的历程（Not just because our first child is about to graduate from 13 years of school— but also because my wife and I have run our fine dining restaurant since she started kindergarten），由此可以推知，她女儿的毕业来之不易。 25. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段 When Saori and I opened Kazuki’s in Victoria in 2011, our eldest was only four, and our youngest had just turned two. 以及第三段 Since our families are all in Japan, it was hard to balance running a business and raising young kids without any nearby grandparents, aunties or uncles to help out.信息可知，由于家人都在日本，缺少亲属帮忙，在经营餐厅的同时抚养年幼孩子存在困难，也就是难以平衡工作与家庭。 26. 答案：A 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：第三段提到周边有三个家庭情况与作者家相似，孩子年龄相仿且家人都不在附近，他们变得亲近。因此，这句谚语表明大家像一个村庄一样共同参与到孩子们的成长过程中，重点突出的是邻里间相互支持、共同助力孩子成长这一社区的重要性。 27. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：文章先是回顾了经营餐厅同时抚养孩子的艰辛，接着描述了与邻里组成类似“社区家庭”共同抚养孩子的经历，最后又提到现在找到了更好的工作与生活的平衡，珍惜与家人相处时光等，整体都是围绕家庭生活展开，突出家庭、亲情以及家庭生活的重要性，所以作者意图告诉我们的是家庭的价值。 C 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新研究。研究员追踪了22只美洲狮，发现人类活动多区域的美洲狮趋于夜行，而偏远地区的美洲狮保持传统模式，雌性美洲狮白天活跃是为了避开可能威胁到它们孩子的雄狮。该研究团队建议人类了解美洲狮的活动规律，学会与它们共存。 28. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第二段This is different from those living far away from people, who still hunt and play at sunrise and sunset like they used to信息可知，生活在远离人群地区的美洲狮仍然像过去一样在日出和日落时捕猎、玩耍，也就是保持着传统的活动模式。 29. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第三段Female mountain lions showed more activity during daylight hours to stayaway from male lions that might threaten their babies信息可知，雌性美洲狮在白天更活跃是为了避开可能威胁到它们幼崽的雄性美洲狮。 30. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第四段The research team recommends that humans also adapt their own behavior to support coexistence. They suggest people should be more careful while driving at night and be aware that dawn and dusk remain active periods for mountain lion movement信息可知，研究团队建议人们要了解黎明和黄昏是美洲狮活跃的时段，也就是要知晓它们的活跃期，以此来支持与它们的共存。 31. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据最后一段“This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together. Mountain lions are doing the work so that coexistence can happen，”explains Bolas信息可知，Bolas认为美洲狮活动展现出的灵活性使得人类能够和它们共享自然区域，让共存得以实现，由此能推断出Bolas对美洲狮趋于夜行这种适应行为是持赞赏态度的。 D 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。brain rot被选为2024年的年度词汇。它指长时间上网浏览低质信息带来的影响。牛津语言专家及心理学家等对此发表看法，它体现人们对科技影响的不满，也促使人们反思应如何明智地使用科技。 32. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：第二段主要是对brain rot这个术语进行解释，指花数小时在网上浏览不重要信息的原因或后果。 33. 答案：C 命题立意：词义猜测题 答案解析：根据该词前文… by younger people, who are largely responsible for the use and creation of the digital content the term refers to信息可知，这里是说年轻人通过社交媒体让这个表达（术语）得以传播开来。 34. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据最后一段中Przybylski所说的话“The term brain rot shows this dissatisfaction. It offers us a real opportunity to stop and ask ourselves：Why are we using technology? What are we getting out of it? How can we live with it differently?”可以推断出，brain rot这个术语能促使我们反思如何明智地使用科技。 35. 答案：C 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：文章围绕brain rot这个术语展开，介绍了它被选为2024年度词汇，它所代表的含义以及相关人士对此的看法等，重点都是在讲brain rot，因此，C选项能够涵盖文章主题。 第二节 【篇章大意】本文是一篇描述类说明文。随着时间的推移，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。本文介绍了这些变化体现在了哪些方面。 36. 答案：E 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前文谈到：过去，通信主要依靠信件和固定电话，本空后文谈到：人们别无选择，只能耐心等待。因此，本空应该在谈人们耐心等待的原因，E项在谈：信件通常要花很长时间才能到达目的地，符合上下文逻辑。 37. 答案：G 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前文提到现在通过智能手机和互联网能即时与世界各地的人联系，G项“这使得世界看起来变小了，也让人们的距离更近了”是对前文通过现代通信方式能即时联系这一情况带来的影响的总结，符合上下文逻辑。 38. 答案：B 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前文说现在有了高速列车，B项“它们（高速列车）能在短时间内跨越很长的距离”是对高速列车优势特点的进一步说明，符合介绍交通方式变化这一语境逻辑。 39. 答案：F 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前文讲过去购物主要是去传统市场和本地商店，后文说现在电子商务发展迅速，可在家网购。F项“人们过去为了买各种各样的物品不得不去不同的商店”是对过去购物方式情况的进一步具体描述，与前后分别阐述过去和现在购物情况的内容相契合，逻辑连贯。 40. 答案：D 命题立意：考查段首句 答案解析：后文具体描述了过去娱乐是听收音机、看黑白电视节目等，现在有各种各样的流媒体等娱乐选择，是在讲娱乐方面的变化，所以D项“娱乐也经历了重大的转变”能总领后文关于娱乐变迁的内容，起到引出下文的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。亚利桑那州凤凰城阿卡迪亚高中62岁教师克莱顿·盖伊因妻子心脏手术费用陷入困境，他的学生们得知后发起GoFundMe众筹，为其筹集超1万美元。学生们的热心相助让盖伊很感动，起初他拒绝但最终被说服接受，体现了师生间深厚情谊。 41. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词短语。 答案解析：本空前文提到学生们发起了GoFundMe（众筹平台），后面接着说金额超过10,000美元，因此，这里表示筹集到多少钱。bring in筹集到、赚；give away赠送、分发；store up储存、积聚；pass down传下来、遗传。 42. 答案：C 命题立意：考查副词。 答案解析：从本空后文provided us with plentiful help信息能看出是说Guy给大家提供了很多帮助，finally 最终；normally正常地；generously慷慨地；easily容易地； 43. 答案：B 命题立意：考查介词短语。 答案解析：本空前面提到Guy以前给大家很多帮助，后面说他值得收获善意，in return for表达的是作为对前面所做之事的回报，逻辑上符合因为之前付出所以现在值得得到善意回馈这一情况。instead of代替、而不是；regardless of不管、不顾；in exchange for交换。 44. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词。 答案解析：根据本空前文He treats all of us equall以及整体语境可知，这里就是要表达他努力让班级里的每个人都参与进来，engage使参与；challenge挑战；predict预测；describe描述。 45. 答案：D 命题立意：考查形容词。 答案解析：本空后文提到as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone，意思是他愿意和任何人交谈，这体现出他性格外向的特点，outgoing外向的；humble谦逊的；honest是诚实的。 46. 答案：C 命题立意：考查副词。 答案解析：前文讲的是这个人在课堂上的一些好的表现，后面说他妻子生病需要手术这一不好的情况，前后存在转折关系，however然而；otherwise 否则meanwhile同时；therefore因此。 47. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词。 答案解析：本空前面提到 … was suffering from chest pains信息，也就是妻子胸痛，接着自然是说因为这个情况所以需要做心脏手术，need需要；cancel取消；avoid避免；ignore忽视。 48. 答案：A 命题立意：考查名词。 答案解析：根据researched以及后面found out that her surgery would be…可知，是对他妻子的病情状况进行研究，case情况、病例；chance 机会；dream梦想；choice选择。 49. 答案：C 命题立意：考查形容词。 答案解析：从后文even with insurance 以及We knew he was very… because of his bad financial situation信息能看出手术花费是很高的，costly昂贵的、代价高的；useful有用的；comfortable舒适的；reliable可靠的。 50. 答案：D 命题立意：考查形容词。 答案解析：后文提到because of his bad financial situation，也就是糟糕的经济状况，这种情况下人通常会有压力，stressed 有压力的；bored无聊的；inspired受鼓舞的；excited兴奋的。 51. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词。 答案解析：前文Bond说了一些话，这里接着继续说相关内容，add补充说、又说；reply回复；repeat重复；conclude总结。 52. 答案：A 命题立意：考查名词。 答案解析：由 Guy was surprised by his students’… to help him，可知Guy对学生们积极、热切想要帮助他的这种态度感到惊讶，eagerness渴望、热切；skillfulness熟练、有技巧；patience耐心；duty责任。 53. 答案：C 命题立意：考查名词。 答案解析：根据initially refused以及a fundraiser可知，Guy拒绝了他们发起筹款活动这个想法，idea想法、主意；event事件；change变化；attitude态度。 54. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词。 答案解析：前文说He initially refused，一开始拒绝，后面又说接受了，说明是被劝服了，persuade说服，符合从拒绝到接受是被别人劝服的逻辑。guide引导；allow允许；excuse原谅、宽恕。 55. 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词。 答案解析：根据前文accept their…以及整体语境，这里是接受了学生们发起筹款的提议，offer提议、主动提供，符合语境。apology道歉；explanation解释；comment评论。 第二节 【篇章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道：2024年12月27日，54人（含19名外国人）获“火锅厨师”职业技能证，成为国内首批被正式确认及认证的从事这一特定职业的专业人员。 56. 答案：becoming 命题立意：考查现在分词 答案解析：分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词received，因此，此处应用非谓语动词形式，54individuals与become之间是主动关系，且表示伴随的动作，所以用现在分词作状语。句意：他们成为了中国首批被正式确认及认证的从事这一特定职业的专业人员。 57. 答案：formally 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：本空后文是动词confirmed和certified，因此，这里要用副词修饰动词。 58. 答案：various/varied 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：本空后面是名词levels，因此，这里要用形容词修饰名词。句意：这些来自诸如波兰、巴基斯坦和加纳等国的技能工人在一带一路国际技能认证启动仪式上被授予了不同等级的证书。 59. 答案：held 命题立意：考查过去分词 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were awarded，因此，这里的hold只能用作非谓语动词。the Launch Ceremony与hold之间是被动关系，即仪式是被举办，故这里应填过去分词，表被动。 60. 答案：and 命题立意：考查并列连词 答案解析：根据句意可知，此处pass the certification exam和receive my certificate是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。 61. 答案：a 命题立意：考查不定冠词 答案解析：have a deeper understanding of… 是固定短语，意思是“对……有更深入的理解”。 62. 答案：fondness 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据前面的不定冠词“a”以及语境，可知此处需要名词。句意：培养了对其饮食文化的喜爱。 63. 答案：was recognized 命题立意：考查被动语态 答案解析：句子主语“The role of hotpot chef”与“recognize”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in the 2022 edition of…”可知是描述过去的情况，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态。 64. 答案：which 命题立意：考查定语从句 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本空所在句是非限制性定语从句，且本空处于从句的主语位置上，先行词是 Chongqing，因此，这里要用which引导从句，且作从句的主语。 65. 答案：to work 命题立意：考查不定式 答案解析：本句含有“序数词+ to do sth.”结构，所以此处用动词不定式to work。句意：重庆率先制定了该行业标准。 听力录音材料 Text 1 W: Well, how did you do in the cooking competition? M: To be frank, it was really difficult, but my roommate Mark held the opposite view to mine. Text 2 W: Is this the shirt that was in your advertisement? M: Yes. Normally, it’s priced at $50, but it’s on special offer today at $35 each. W: Okay. I’ll take two. Text 3 M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest park? W: Sure. It’s on Rose Boulevard. Walk straight and pass by a flower shop, and it will be right there on your left. Text 4 W: It was so strange. This morning, I saw Tom jogging on the playground. He always goes cycling, doesn’t he? M: Well, his bicycle broke down yesterday. Just now he called me and invited me to play ping po ng with him because his bike was under repair. Text 5 M: Is it July 12 today? W: That was yesterday. I really hope you don’t forget about the concert that we booked. M: So it’s tomorrow? W: Well, you got it. Text 6 W: Hi, Peter! What’s the typical amount of time you stay in the swimming pool every time? M: Oh, Lucy! Generally for sixty minutes. It helps me relax and build strength. What about you? W: I usually swim for an hour and a half, but sometimes my coach will tell me to extend it to two hours if possible. By the way, did you know about the new swimming center opening near the park? M: Yeah, I heard it has top-of-the-line facilities. We should go and have a look together one day. W: Really? I’m really excited about it. Text 7 W: I’ve noticed the latest trend in the school dining-room. M: Oh? What’s it? W: It’s all about healthy and organic food choices. M: Yeah. The teachers are also talking about them. But I’ve been more concerned about the new study areas in the library lately. With all those high-tech facilities and different study zones, it’s hard to pick the best one to focus on. W: I know what you mean. The school facilities are changing so fast. Have you heard that there are some classrooms that are getting new interactive whiteboards? M: Yeah, this advanced equipment suits me well. I could have a more engaging learning experience and understand the lessons better. And I can still take notes and ask questions as usual. I can even use the digital tools on the whiteboard to make my presentations. W: Sounds literally amazing. But it might take some time to get used to. For a traditional learner like me, I’m afraid I might just rely on my old notebook! Text 8 W: Good morning. I’m here for a job interview. I’m a bit nervous that I might be running late. M: May I ask your name? W: Certainly, my name is Sarah Lee. M: Alright, let me check… Yes, Ms. Lee, you have an interview at 10: 30 pm with Mr. Anderson, our department head. W: Is he waiting for me? M: No. You’ve got some time left. He’s currently interviewing another applicant. He had an urgent phone call earlier, so the interview schedule got pushed back a bit. W: That’s a relief. I’m really eager to make a great impression. M: Don’t worry about it. I’m confident you’ll do just fine. Before you meet him, could you please fill out this form? W: Of course. Where should I do that? Here at the front desk or somewhere else? M: Well, there’s a small waiting room just around the corner on the left. W: Okay. Thank you very much. M: Is there anything else I can help you with? W: No, I think I’m all set. M: Alright, take your time then. Text 9 W: Hey, Tom, do you have any plans for the coming winter holidays? M: I’m thinking about going to see my grandparents. They live in Bristol. Maybe they’ll have some interesting stories to share with me. How about you, Lucy? W: I was planning to go ice skating with my cousins, but I have to help out at my family’s store during the peak business days. M: That’s a pity. But I’m sure you’ll still have fun when you get to go ice skating later. W: Yeah, actually, I’ve been to several popular skating areas before, like the ones in Harbin, China, which I visited last year. My next destination is a new place in Changchun. I heard it is very large and they often hold ice shows and skating competitions. I’m really looking forward to trying it out next year! M: Well, I bet it’ll be amazing. Well, Lucy, my parents are likely to go with me to see my grandparents this time. When we are away, would you please take care of my cat? W: No problem. It’s convenient since you just live next door to me. Text 10 M: In Australia, a community project started. It’s good for both kids who need help and retired teachers. Peter Wilson was a math teacher for a long time and is now retired. He was bored after leaving school and wanted to be with young people again. He joined the project that puts retired teachers with kids who need extra teaching. He got paired with 10-year-old Tom Miller. Tom has problems with math. For the retired teachers in this project, they can be active and use their teaching skills. They have to teach the kids for 45 minutes every week. The project also organizes some fun activities like small math competitions and group study meet-ups. They do these for free. This makes learning more enjoyable. It’s really helpful for both. Many retired teachers feel sad after they stop working. Some kids from poor families can’t get private teaching. Now, a lot of people like this project. The kids are getting better at school, and the retired teachers have regained a purpose and joy in their lives. It’s good for everyone in the community. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$