精品解析：陕西省西安市高新第二初级中学2023-2024学年下学期开学考八年级英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第二学期八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 2. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. A. New York. B. Shanghai. C. London. 6. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7 A. To his school. B. To the restaurant. C. To the hospital. 8. A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 9. A. It washed clothes. B. It made clothes. C. It made dishes. 10. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段対话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why can’t Paul go to the party with the girl? A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has a football match. C. Because he has to look after his little brother. 12. When will they go to the concert? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Whose bike is it? A. Lincoln’s. B. Frank’s C. Eric’s. 14. Where did Frank go with Lincoln this morning? A To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 15. What does the girl want to buy? A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Bread. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lin Hong sings very well and she is going to be a ________. 17. Wang Jun is good at ________ 18. Liu Chang’s ________ work in a school. 19. Wu Yang can cook ________ cakes. 20. Li Tong is going to be a ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空.（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 YoLo 《热辣滚烫》 directed and starred by Jia Ling, hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. The movie is about ____1____ woman called Du Leying who still lives with ____2____ family in her 30s. Luckily, she ____3____ a boxing coach who may just change her life. Many moviegoers went into the cinema, because they are curious about ____4____ Jia Ling looks like after she lost 50 kilograms for her role. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not about boxing or ____5____ weight. It’s a warm-hearted story about learning ____6____ yourself. Though I am encouraged by the movie, I ____7____ know that losing 50 kilograms in just six months is not only a physical challenge but also a mental one. ____8____ is impossible for common people to bear the burden. Losing weight is a long-term goal that consists (组成) of ____9____ reachable short-term goals. It would be ____10____ to exercise regularly and stick to it. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 3. A. was meeting B. is meeting C. will meet D. meets 4. A. when B. why C. what D. how 5. A. losing B. to lose C. lose D. lost 6. A. loving B. to love C. love D. loved 7. A. clearly B. clear C. easy D. easily 8. A. It B. That C. This D. one 9. A. a few B. little C. a little D. few 10. A. the better B. well C. better D. best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》以及带给作者的感想。 【1题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一位名叫杜乐莹的女子，她30多岁了，仍然和她的家人住在一起。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指“一个”，woman是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一位名叫杜乐莹的女子，她30多岁了，仍然和她的家人住在一起。 she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一位拳击教练，可能会改变她的生活。 was meeting正在遇见（过去进行时）；is meeting正在遇见（现在进行时）；will meet将会遇见（一般将来时）；meets遇见（一般现在时）。此处描述电影内容，需用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：许多观众走进电影院，因为他们很好奇贾玲为了这个角色瘦了50公斤后看起来是什么样子。 when何时；why为什么；what什么；how如何。此处作介词about的宾语，此处是what…look like“什么样子”，需用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在贾玲看来，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的。 losing失去，动名词；to lose失去，动词不定式；lose失去，动词原形；lost失去，过去式。此处与boxing并列作介词about的宾语，且about是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个关于学会爱自己的温馨故事。 loving爱，动名词；to love爱，动词不定式；love爱，动词原形；loved爱，过去式。learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然这部电影给了我鼓励，但我清楚地知道，在短短六个月内减掉50公斤不仅是一个身体挑战，也是一个心理挑战。 clearly清楚地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。此处修饰动词know，需用副词作状语，此处表示“清楚地知道”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：普通人是不可能承受这种负担的。 It它；That那个；This这个；one一个。此处是It is+形容词+for sb to do sth句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：减肥是一个长期目标，它由一些可实现的短期目标组成。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数goals，且表示“由一些可实现的短期目标组成”，需用a few，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：定期锻炼并坚持下去会更好。 the better错误形式；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此处表示“更好”，需用比较级better作表语。故选C。 阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Life in the future is one of the topics that we often talk about. I think life in the future will be more wonderful and easier. First, people will have better ____11____. In the future, kids won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through online teaching. The online teaching will be free, ____12____ every kid, poor or rich, will have a chance to study. Second, people’s health will ____13____. New medicine will help people live a healthier life. So people will live ____14____. They will live to be 150 years old. Third, people will not ____15____ about the housing problem. People will build ____16____ under the sea. There will also be many flying houses. They won’t ____17____ from the sky so it will be safe for people to live in. Some people will even live on other planets. Fourth, no one will be hungry all over the world. People will ____18____ a lot of new kinds of crops (庄稼). There will be enough food for everyone. Fifth, robots will do all the ____19____ jobs. For example, they will put out the terrible fire instead of firemen. They will take ____20____ place to go to the space station. They will also work as scientists to explore the deep sea. What do you think the life will be like? 11. A. sky B. apartment C. education D. environment 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. break B. improve C. stop D. happen 14. A. longer B. easier C. shorter D. harder 15. A. talk B. worry C. think D. care 16. A. houses B. bridges C. libraries D. machines 17. A. feel like B. care about C. fall down D. find out 18. A. grow B. expect C. stand D. buy 19. A. boring B. relaxing C. dangerous D. interesting 20. A. pianists’ B. astronauts’ C. engineers’ D. drivers’ 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文重点介绍未来有可能会是什么样子的。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，人们会有更好的教育。 sky天空；apartment公寓；education教育；environment环境。根据“In the future, kids won’t have to go to school because they can study at home”可知，讲的是教育。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：线上教育会免费，所以每个孩子，不论贫富，都会得到学习的机会。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空前后是因果关系，因为免费，所以每个人都可以学习，用so连接。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第二，人们的健康将会改善。 break打破；improve改善；stop停止；happen发生。根据“New medicine will help people live a healthier life.”可知，人们的健康将会改善。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因此人们将会活得更长时间。 longer更长的；easier更容易的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据后文“They will live to be 150 years old.”可知会活得更长时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第三，人们将不会担心房子问题。 talk谈论；worry担心；think思考；care关心。根据“People will build...under the sea. There will also be many flying houses.”可知海底，天上都会建造房子，所以不必担心房子问题。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：人们将会在海底建房子。 houses房子；bridges桥；libraries图书馆；machines机器。根据这一段讲述的是房子问题，所以是在海底建造房子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们不会从空中掉落，因此住在里面将是安全的。 feel like感觉像；care about关心；fall down掉下；find out查明。根据“so it will be safe for people to live in”可知不会从空中掉落。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：人们将会种植很多新的种类的庄稼。 grow种植；expect期待；stand站立；buy买。根据“a lot of new kinds of crops ”可知会有很多新种类的庄稼，所以是种植。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第五，机器人将会做所有的危险工作。 boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“For example, they will put out the terrible fire instead of firemen.”可知，做的是危险的工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们将会取代宇航员去空间站。 pianists’钢琴家的；astronauts’宇航员的；engineers’工程师的；drivers’司机的。根据“go to the space station”可知去太空的是宇航员。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解.（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school and they think they can learn many things through these activities. Here are some after-school activities for students. Computer Skills Time: 4:30-5:30 every Monday Place: Room 411 Note: Are you interested in computers? Do you want to learn more about how to use the computer well? Would you like to design a website by yourself? Join us and learn with us. Then you can be good at it. Chinese Painting Time: 4:30-5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday Place Room 405 Note: Would you like to be a painter? Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen?Chinese painting is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you. Sports Time: 4:30-5:30 every Thursday Place: the playground Note: Do you want to play basketball as well as Yao Ming? Do you want to run as fast as Su Bingtian? You can do lots of sports such as football, table tennis and so on. They are good for your health. Photography Time: 4:30-5:30 every Friday Place: Room 402 Note: Do you like taking photos? Would you like to take trips with Mr. Smith and take photos of the beautiful places? Then join us to learn how to take beautiful pictures. Please remember to take a camera with you. 21. How long can students learn Chinese painting at a time? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. D. Half an hour. 22. Where can students learn to take pictures? A. On the playground. B. In Room 402. C. In Room 411. D. In Room 405. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school board. D. In a travel website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种学校的课后活动的细节情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese Painting Time: 4:30-5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday”可知，国画是每周二和周三的四点半到五点半，时间是一小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photography Time: 4:30-5:30 every Friday Place: Room 402”可知，学生可在402房间学习摄影。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种学校的课后活动的细节情况，因此应当是在学校公告栏中可以看到这篇文章。故选C。 B On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will turn the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, end light is its soul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve (刻) small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 24. What did people do during the ice-collecting festival? A. They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River. B. They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River. C. They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River. D. They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River. 25. What is Su Shi’s idea about using light in sculptures? A. It should be as clear as ice. B. It is less important than ice. C. It makes the sculptures come to life. D. It makes the sculptures scary. 26. Which of the following are Not tools to make ice sculptures? A. Chainsaws. B. Die grinders. C. Irons. D. Ice slides. 27. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that ________. A. there are many ice sculptures in winter B. it usually takes a day to make an ice slide C. it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World D. people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨采冰节相关内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year.”可知，他们从松花江里采冰块。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Ice is the body of a sculpture, end light is its soul (灵魂),’ said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.”可知，他认为光使得这些雕塑栩栩如生。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use.”以及“Irons (熨斗) are also very useful.”可知制作冰雕的工具有电锯，电磨以及熨斗，排除A、B以及C这三个选项。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months.”可知，这一段作者告诉我们参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界很有趣。故选C。 C Making bread is a kind of art for Chen Li, a baker in Guangzhou. In Chen’s hands, sugar, salt, flour and olive oil (橄榄油) seem to have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread has different looks from other bread. Chen’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore, the vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread. In 2023, Chen had more time than before, so she made bread of many female portraits (女性肖像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added common materials to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket. After putting the dough (面团) into the oven to bake (烤), Chen likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done,” Chen says. “Making bread is like playing a game I feel wonderful when I’m in the kitchen.” Chen’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos. So next time, if you don’t feel happy, you can watch her videos and learn to make the bread by yourself. 28. What gave Chen Li the ideas to make bread? a. the clothes she wore b. the vegetables she bought c. the festivals she celebrated d. the videos she put online A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd 29. What does Chen Li feel when she is making bread? A. Excited. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 30. What can you get from the passage? A. Chen thinks making bread is a hard job. B. People feel relaxed when they watch Chen’s videos. C. Chen wants to keep warm, so she likes to sit beside the oven. D. It's difficult to buy the materials Chen used to make the bread faces. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面包师陈立的个人经历，她从生活中得到一些制作面包的想法，后来，她制作面包的视频在网络上走红。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore, the vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread.”可知，陈立的想法来自她穿的衣服，她买的蔬菜，以及她庆祝的节日。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wonderful when I’m in the kitchen.”可知，当做面包的时候，陈立感觉很棒。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos.”可知，人们观看陈立做面包的视频时感到很放松。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. ____31____. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. ____32____. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. ____33____. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People wear red, too. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. ____34____ Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. ____35____ So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that breaking something means your luck is running out. Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. A. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy B. They decorate their houses with colorful balloons C. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings D. They decorate their houses with pieces of red paper E. People relax themselves during the Spring Festival F. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck G. There are a lot of things to do 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间的一些活动和习俗。 【31题详解】 根据下文“On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together”内容可知，下面介绍了春节要做的事情，G选项“有很多事要做”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. ”可知此处介绍春节前大餐，C选项“他们这天最喜欢的是饺子”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes.”可知春节前人们要打扫房屋，F选项“人们认为打扫会赶走霉运”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future.”可知此处介绍人们装饰房屋和如何使用红色，D选项“他们用红纸装饰他们的房子”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.”可知此处介绍春节要开开心心的不要说不好的事情，A选项“春节就是让每个人开心的时候”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她将来想成为一名工程师。 She wants to be an ________ in the future. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“工程师”，其英文表达为engineer，由“an”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填engineer。 37. 这个学期初，他制定好了学习计划。 He made a study plan ________ this term. 【答案】at the beginning of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at the beginning of“在……开始”，介词短语。故填at the beginning of。 38. 有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 Sometimes challenges can ________ the best in us. 【答案】bring out 【解析】 【详解】bring out“激发”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填bring out。 39. 越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性。 More and more people realize the importance of spreading our ________. 【答案】traditional culture 【解析】 【详解】traditional culture“传统文化”，名词短语作宾语。故填traditional culture。 40. 为了乘坐舒适，乘客不应在地铁上饮食。 To ________, passengers shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway. 【答案】sit comfortably 【解析】 【详解】sit“乘坐”，comfortably“舒适地”，副词修饰动词，前有不定式To，后接动词原形，动词不定式作目的状语。故填sit comfortably。 Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） happy for look animal they mean interest be one fish Labor skills classes (劳技课) at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the ____41____ of labor. As a result, students in middle school are encouraged to have a labor class at least ____42____ a week. There ____43____ many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in China have a class about catching ____44____ in the river and learning about their habits. In another school students make tofu with beans. They also cook it by ____45____. The labor classes make them feel happy when they cook tasty meals. Some students also keep small ____46____ at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to ____47____ after living things and also makes them more ____48____ in biology. A study shows that doing labor work is good ____49____ students. The students can get more self-controlled, do better in school, and feel ____50____. Labor classes not only teach students important skills but also help them relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 【答案】41. meaning 42. once 43. are 44. fish 45. themselves 46. animals 47. look 48. interested 49. for 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍劳动课对学生的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，学生可以学习劳动的意义。根据“students can learn the…of labor.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是劳动的意义，meaning意为“意义”，不可数名词。故填meaning。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，鼓励中学生每周至少上一次劳动课。根据“…a week.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一周一次，once“一次”符合语境。故填once。 【43题详解】 句意：现在有很多有趣的劳动课。句子是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是many interesting labor classes，be动词用复数are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：中国一所学校的学生上了一堂关于在河里抓鱼并了解它们习性的课。根据“catching...in the river”以及所给单词可知，是指在河里抓鱼，fish“鱼”，单复数同形。故填fish。 【45题详解】 句意：他们也自己做饭。by oneself“单独地”，句子主语是they，此处用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【46题详解】 句意：一些学生也在家里养一些小动物，比如鸡。根据“like chickens”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一些动物，animal“动物”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 【47题详解】 句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物更感兴趣。look after“照顾”，固定短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look。 【48题详解】 句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物更感兴趣。根据“makes them more...in biology”可知，是指对生物更感兴趣，此处用形容词interested“感兴趣的”作宾补。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，做体力劳动对学生有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填for。 50题详解】 句意：学生们可以变得更有自制力，在学校表现更好，感觉更快乐。根据“The students can get more self-controlled, do better in school, and feel…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是感觉更快乐，应该用形容词happy的比较级happier，意为“更开心的”，作表语。故填happier。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 This term, students think they study much more hours and relax fewer hours. They always say “I’m busy”. Because this makes them feel they are hard-working! In fact, they usually spend a little time on study or other important things. Most of the time, they do nothing meaningful. They have to know how to use time better because it can help them find the lost time. Here are some tips. Do the most important things first. Students should try asking themselves whether the thing they plan to do is necessary and choose the most important thing to do first. Sometimes they have to give up something. Keep away from the Internet. If they use the Internet five times a day, and for six minutes each time, they spend half an hour every day. That’s how long the students should exercise. Never lose interest. If they study 50 hours a week, and sleep 8 hours a night, they still have 62 hours for anything they like. Making good plans helps the students do a lot about their interest after they finish their schoolwork. Every student has his way to spend time. Choose differently, and have a different life. 51. Why do the students always say “I’m busy”? Because this makes them ________. 52. What can help students find the lost time? ________ can help them find the lost time. 53. How many tips of spending time are mentioned in this passage? ________ are mentioned. 54. What is the second paragraph mainly about? The second paragraph is mainly about ________. 55. How long should students exercise every day according to the passage? Students should exercise for ________. 【答案】51. feel they are hard-working 52. Knowing how to use time better 53. Three tips 54. doing the most important things first 55. half an hour 【解析】 【导语】本文是给不会合理安排时间的学生的一些小建议。 【51题详解】 根据“They always say ‘I’m busy’. Because this makes them feel they are hard-working!”可知总是说“我很忙”，让他们觉得他们很刻苦。故填feel they are hard-working。 【52题详解】 根据“They have to know how to use time better because it can help them find the lost time.”可知知道如何更好地利用时间，可以帮助他们找到失去时间。故填Knowing how to use time better。 【53题详解】 根据“Do the most important things first.”，“Keep away from the Internet.”和“Never lose interest.”可知文中介绍了三点建议。故填Three tips。 【54题详解】 根据“Do the most important things first.”可知第二段首句是主旨句，本段介绍先做最重要的事。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填doing the most important things first。 【55题详解】 根据“…they spend half an hour every day. That’s how long the students should exercise.”可知学生应该每天锻炼半个小时。故填half an hour。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Li Hua (A) and Tom (B) are talking on the first day of school.] A: I went to Yunnan with my family during the Spring Festival. B: Really? ____56____? A: It is wonderful! People there are very friendly. We had a great time there. B: How did you go there? A: ____57____. Taking the plane was very fast. B: ____58____? A: For a week. B: ____59____? A: We visited somewhere interesting and enjoyed the local food. It was really fantastic. B: ____60____? A: No, it was not expensive. B: Well, I want to go there one day. 【答案】56. How was the trip 57. By plane/By air/We took a plane there 58. How long did you stay there 59. What did you do there 60. Was the food there expensive 【解析】 【导语】本文为李华和汤姆在开学第一天时的对话，李华向汤姆介绍了她在春节和家人去云南旅游的相关内容。 【56题详解】 根据上文“I went to Yunnan with my family during the Spring Festival.”和“It is wonderful!”可知，此处应是询问旅途怎么样，句子应用一般过去时，用“How was the trip?”来提问。故填How was the trip。 【57题详解】 根据上文“How did you go there?”和下文“Taking the plane was very fast.”可知，此处应是回答“坐飞机去的”，用“By plane”或“By air”或“We took a plane there”等来回答。故填By plane/By air/We took a plane there。 【58题详解】 根据下文“For a week.”可知此处应是询问在那里待了多长时间，句子应用一般过去时。故填How long did you stay there。 【59题详解】 根据下文“We visited somewhere interesting and enjoyed the local food.”可知，此处应询问在那里做了什么事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填What did you do there。 【60题详解】 根据上文“We visited somewhere interesting and enjoyed the local food. It was really fantastic.”和下文“No, it was not expensive.”可知，此处应是询问那里的食物贵吗，句子应用一般过去时的一般疑问句来提问。故填Was the food there expensive。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Mary，在新学期开始收到了中国笔友李华的信。她在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，她想让你提一些关于提高英语的建议。请给李华回信，向李华介绍提高英语的方法，帮她提高英语水平。 参考词汇： read, communicate with others, listen, take notes, keep a diary, … 要求： 1. 回信必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with English.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with English. English is very important and useful to us. How can we learn English well? First, we should often listen to English tapes and English songs. Watching English movies is also very helpful. Second, we should speak English as much as possible in class and take notes. The more you say, the fewer mistakes you will make. We’d better join an English club and communicate with others to improve our spoken English. Thirdly, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. Finally, keeping a diary is also a good way to improve our English. In short, as long as we often practice listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will certainly learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时注意按照提示词介绍英语学习方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语的重要性，引入“学习英语”的主题； 第二步，从听、说、读、写四个方面介绍英语学习的方法； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②as much as possible尽可能多的 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①The more you say, the fewer mistakes you will make.（The+比较级, the+比较级） ②In short, as long as we often practice listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will certainly learn English well.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度第二学期八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 2. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. A. New York. B. Shanghai. C. London. 6 A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. A. To his school. B. To the restaurant. C. To the hospital. 8. A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 9. A. It washed clothes. B. It made clothes. C. It made dishes. 10. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段対话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why can’t Paul go to the party with the girl? A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has a football match. C Because he has to look after his little brother. 12. When will they go to the concert? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Whose bike is it? A. Lincoln’s. B. Frank’s C. Eric’s. 14. Where did Frank go with Lincoln this morning? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 15. What does the girl want to buy? A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Bread. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lin Hong sings very well and she is going to be a ________. 17. Wang Jun is good at ________ 18. Liu Chang’s ________ work in a school. 19. Wu Yang can cook ________ cakes. 20. Li Tong is going to be a ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空.（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 YoLo 《热辣滚烫》 directed and starred by Jia Ling, hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. The movie is about ____1____ woman called Du Leying who still lives with ____2____ family in her 30s. Luckily, she ____3____ a boxing coach who may just change her life. Many moviegoers went into the cinema, because they are curious about ____4____ Jia Ling looks like after she lost 50 kilograms for her role. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not about boxing or ____5____ weight. It’s a warm-hearted story about learning ____6____ yourself. Though I am encouraged by the movie, I ____7____ know that losing 50 kilograms in just six months is not only a physical challenge but also a mental one. ____8____ is impossible for common people to bear the burden. Losing weight is a long-term goal that consists (组成) of ____9____ reachable short-term goals. It would be ____10____ to exercise regularly and stick to it. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 3. A. was meeting B. is meeting C. will meet D. meets 4. A. when B. why C. what D. how 5. A. losing B. to lose C. lose D. lost 6. A. loving B. to love C. love D. loved 7. A. clearly B. clear C. easy D. easily 8. A. It B. That C. This D. one 9. A. a few B. little C. a little D. few 10. A. the better B. well C. better D. best 阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Life in the future is one of the topics that we often talk about. I think life in the future will be more wonderful and easier. First, people will have better ____11____. In the future, kids won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through online teaching. The online teaching will be free, ____12____ every kid, poor or rich, will have a chance to study. Second, people’s health will ____13____. New medicine will help people live a healthier life. So people will live ____14____. They will live to be 150 years old. Third, people will not ____15____ about the housing problem. People will build ____16____ under the sea. There will also be many flying houses. They won’t ____17____ from the sky so it will be safe for people to live in. Some people will even live on other planets. Fourth, no one will be hungry all over the world. People will ____18____ a lot of new kinds of crops (庄稼). There will be enough food for everyone. Fifth, robots will do all the ____19____ jobs. For example, they will put out the terrible fire instead of firemen. They will take ____20____ place to go to the space station. They will also work as scientists to explore the deep sea. What do you think the life will be like? 11. A. sky B. apartment C. education D. environment 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. break B. improve C. stop D. happen 14. A. longer B. easier C. shorter D. harder 15. A. talk B. worry C. think D. care 16. A. houses B. bridges C. libraries D. machines 17 A. feel like B. care about C. fall down D. find out 18. A. grow B. expect C. stand D. buy 19. A. boring B. relaxing C. dangerous D. interesting 20. A. pianists’ B. astronauts’ C. engineers’ D. drivers’ Ⅳ. 阅读理解.（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school and they think they can learn many things through these activities. Here are some after-school activities for students. Computer Skills Time: 4:30-5:30 every Monday Place: Room 411 Note: Are you interested in computers? Do you want to learn more about how to use the computer well? Would you like to design a website by yourself? Join us and learn with us. Then you can be good at it. Chinese Painting Time: 4:30-5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday Place Room 405 Note: Would you like to be a painter? Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen?Chinese painting is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you. Sports Time: 4:30-5:30 every Thursday Place: the playground Note: Do you want to play basketball as well as Yao Ming? Do you want to run as fast as Su Bingtian? You can do lots of sports such as football, table tennis and so on. They are good for your health. Photography Time: 4:30-5:30 every Friday Place: Room 402 Note: Do you like taking photos? Would you like to take trips with Mr. Smith and take photos of the beautiful places? Then join us to learn how to take beautiful pictures. Please remember to take a camera with you. 21. How long can students learn Chinese painting at a time? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. D. Half an hour. 22. Where can students learn to take pictures? A. On the playground. B. In Room 402. C. In Room 411. D. In Room 405. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school board. D. In a travel website. B On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will turn the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, end light is its soul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve (刻) small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 24. What did people do during the ice-collecting festival? A. They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River. B. They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River. C. They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River. D. They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River. 25. What is Su Shi’s idea about using light in sculptures? A. It should be as clear as ice. B. It is less important than ice. C. It makes the sculptures come to life. D. It makes the sculptures scary. 26. Which of the following are Not tools to make ice sculptures? A. Chainsaws. B. Die grinders. C. Irons. D. Ice slides. 27. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that ________. A. there are many ice sculptures in winter B. it usually takes a day to make an ice slide C. it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World D. people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin C Making bread is a kind of art for Chen Li, a baker in Guangzhou. In Chen’s hands, sugar, salt, flour and olive oil (橄榄油) seem to have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread has different looks from other bread. Chen’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore, the vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread. In 2023, Chen had more time than before, so she made bread of many female portraits (女性肖像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added common materials to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket. After putting the dough (面团) into the oven to bake (烤), Chen likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done,” Chen says. “Making bread is like playing a game I feel wonderful when I’m in the kitchen.” Chen’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos. So next time, if you don’t feel happy, you can watch her videos and learn to make the bread by yourself. 28. What gave Chen Li the ideas to make bread? a. the clothes she wore b. the vegetables she bought c. the festivals she celebrated d. the videos she put online A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd 29. What does Chen Li feel when she is making bread? A Excited. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 30. What can you get from the passage? A. Chen thinks making bread is a hard job. B. People feel relaxed when they watch Chen’s videos. C. Chen wants to keep warm, so she likes to sit beside the oven. D. It's difficult to buy the materials Chen used to make the bread faces. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. ____31____. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. ____32____. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. ____33____. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People wear red, too. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. ____34____ Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. ____35____ So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that breaking something means your luck is running out. Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. A. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy B. They decorate their houses with colorful balloons C. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings D. They decorate their houses with pieces of red paper E. People relax themselves during the Spring Festival F. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck G. There are a lot of things to do Ⅴ. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她将来想成为一名工程师。 She wants to be an ________ in the future. 37. 这个学期初，他制定好了学习计划。 He made a study plan ________ this term. 38. 有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 Sometimes challenges can ________ the best in us. 39. 越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性。 More and more people realize the importance of spreading our ________. 40. 为了乘坐舒适，乘客不应在地铁上饮食。 To ________, passengers shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway. Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） happy for look animal they mean interest be one fish Labor skills classes (劳技课) at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the ____41____ of labor. As a result, students in middle school are encouraged to have a labor class at least ____42____ a week. There ____43____ many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in China have a class about catching ____44____ in the river and learning about their habits. In another school students make tofu with beans. They also cook it by ____45____. The labor classes make them feel happy when they cook tasty meals. Some students also keep small ____46____ at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to ____47____ after living things and also makes them more ____48____ in biology. A study shows that doing labor work is good ____49____ students. The students can get more self-controlled, do better in school, and feel ____50____. Labor classes not only teach students important skills but also help them relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 This term, students think they study much more hours and relax fewer hours. They always say “I’m busy”. Because this makes them feel they are hard-working! In fact, they usually spend a little time on study or other important things. Most of the time, they do nothing meaningful. They have to know how to use time better because it can help them find the lost time. Here are some tips. Do the most important things first. Students should try asking themselves whether the thing they plan to do is necessary and choose the most important thing to do first. Sometimes they have to give up something. Keep away from the Internet. If they use the Internet five times a day, and for six minutes each time, they spend half an hour every day. That’s how long the students should exercise. Never lose interest. If they study 50 hours a week, and sleep 8 hours a night, they still have 62 hours for anything they like. Making good plans helps the students do a lot about their interest after they finish their schoolwork. Every student has his way to spend time. Choose differently, and have a different life. 51. Why do the students always say “I’m busy”? Because this makes them ________. 52. What can help students find the lost time? ________ can help them find the lost time. 53. How many tips of spending time are mentioned in this passage? ________ are mentioned. 54. What is the second paragraph mainly about? The second paragraph is mainly about ________. 55. How long should students exercise every day according to the passage? Students should exercise for ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Li Hua (A) and Tom (B) are talking on the first day of school] A: I went to Yunnan with my family during the Spring Festival. B: Really? ____56____? A: It is wonderful! People there are very friendly. We had a great time there. B: How did you go there? A: ____57____. Taking the plane was very fast. B: ____58____? A: For a week. B: ____59____? A: We visited somewhere interesting and enjoyed the local food. It was really fantastic. B: ____60____? A: No, it was not expensive. B: Well, I want to go there one day. Ⅸ.书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Mary，在新学期开始收到了中国笔友李华的信。她在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，她想让你提一些关于提高英语的建议。请给李华回信，向李华介绍提高英语的方法，帮她提高英语水平。 参考词汇： read, communicate with others, listen, take notes, keep a diary, … 要求： 1. 回信必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with English.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$