内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 1 Asia【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用)
英 语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 (本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ________first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.
A.a, the B./, the C.the, a D./,a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李娜网球打得很好。她已经成为苦亚洲第一个大满贯的妇女。
考查冠词。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音素音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。在play后跟表示球类运动的名词时不要任何冠词。在序数词前通常要加定冠词。故选B。
2.My grandpa used to ________ in the country, but now he has been used to _________ in Shanghai.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爷爷过去住在乡下,但现在他已经习惯了住在上海。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to”可知第一空用动词原形;再由“but now”可知第二空表示习惯于住在上海,用动名词。故选A。
3.—She’s never been to Shanghai, _______?
—________. And she wishes to go there again.
A.is she; Yes B.is she; No
C.has she; Yes D.has she; No
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她从未去过上海,是吗?——不,她去过。她还想再去那儿。
考查反意疑问句。根据“never”可知反意疑问句前否后肯,疑问部分用has she;再由“And she wishes to go there again.”可知去过上海,用肯定回答“Yes”。故选C。
4.________ the workers have done most of the work. They’d like to rest for a while.
A.Thousand of B.Two thousand of
C.Two hundred D.Hundreds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:工人中的两千人完成了大部分工作,他们想休息一会儿。
考查数词。hundred,thousand等词与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,不与介词of连用。但当这些词后面的名词有the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时必须用介词of,指整体中的一部分,故选B。
5.________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet.
A.Two-thirds; are B.Two-thirds; is
C.Second thirds; is D.Two third; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:网络上三分之二的新闻报道是用英语写的。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母加s,故排除C和D;当分数修饰名词作主语的时候,谓语动词的单复数形式应该跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。在这个句子中news reports是复数的形式,故be动词用are,故选A。
6.I saw many amazing rocks ________ unusual shapes.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我看过许多奇形怪状令人惊叹的岩石。
考查介词。on在……上;to对于;at在;in在……里面。in unusual shapes“奇形怪状”,固定搭配。故选D。
7.— You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A.buy; not have B.buy; not to have C.to buy; not have D.to buy; not to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。
考查句型搭配用法。had better do sth.最好做某事,为固定搭配,had better后跟动词原形,故第一空填buy;而It’s better to do sth.表示更好做某事,否定形式在to前面加not,所以第二空填not to have。故选B。
8.I suppose that ________ Kitty ________ Sam are interested in the Summer Palace. They have never been there before.
A.not only; but also B.both; and
C.either; or D.neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我猜测基蒂和山姆都对颐和园感兴趣。他们以前从未去过那里。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also不但……而且;both…and两者都;either…or或者……或者;neither…nor……也不。A、C、D三项适合“就近原则”,即谓语动词应与其靠近的主语保持一致;B选项连接主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据句中“are”可知,应用both…and连接。故选B。
9.—Are you sure you have to do it now? It’s very late.
—I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A.where B.why C.how D.when
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你确定一定要现在做吗?很晚了。——如果现在不做,我不知道什么时候能做。
考查宾语从句连接词。where在哪里;why为什么;how如何;when什么时候。根据“if not now”可知现在不做不知何时能做,用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
10.The experts think that India’s population may be ________ than China’s ________ 2020.
A.much; by B.more; in C.larger; by D.larger; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:专家们认为,到2020年,印度的人口可能会超过中国。
考查形容词和介词辨析。much很多的;more更多的;larger更大的;by到……为止;in在……里面;on在……上面。“人口多”应用形容词large,比较级为larger,排除AB选项;by后接时间指到那个时候为止,不超过那个时候。故选C。
11.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A.cut down B.put out C.given out D.put away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在消防队员的帮助下这场火不久就被完全扑灭了。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒;put out扑灭;given out分发;put away把……收起来。根据“The fire...with the help of the firemen.”可知,此处指火不久就被完全“扑灭”了。故选B。
12.________ of them felt very tired but quite happy after _________ sports meeting.
A.Everyone; a two days
B.Every one; the two days
C.Every one; the two-day
D.None; a two-day
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在两天的运动会之后,他们当中的每一个人都感觉非常累但是很快乐。
考查代词和复合形容词。Everyone每个人,强调整体不与of连用;Every one每个(人/物),可与of连用;None没有一个。根据第一空后的of可知,可排除A;第二空作定语,可用复合形容词two-day或名词所有格two days’来修饰sports meeting,所以排除D;结合常识可知,参加玩运动会后,应是所有人都会觉得累,none不合语境。故选C。
13.I think ________ important ________ we should learn English well.
A.is; that B.it; that C.it’s; what D.it; what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为我们应该学好英语是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,此句中it用作形式宾语,that从句作真正的宾语。故选B。
14.一Hi, Linda. I felt so nervous about tomorrow’s test.一_________. You can pass it.
A.Take it easy B.Congratulations
C.Have a good time D.Help yourself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,琳达。我对明天的考试感到很紧张。——不要紧张,你可以通过它的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张;Congratulations祝贺你;Have a good time祝你玩得愉快;Help yourself随便吃。根据“You can pass it.”可知,空处应是安慰对方不要紧张,故选A。
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems when we don’t know the 15 very well. It may be 16 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 17 we need. In a 18 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 19 . It is not easy to decide how 20 to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 21 that. 22 a short time, maybe we learn what to do and what to 23 . But when we start to enjoy the life in another country, we have to leave. And when we get back home, we will be 24 for the visit.
15.A.people B.country C.language D.food
16.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad
17.A.things B.shopping C.something D.tickets
18.A.strange B.known C.native D.beautiful
19.A.school B.shop C.restaurant D.bank
20.A.often B.many C.much D.soon
21.A.as B.for C.like D.in
22.A.Before B.After C.In D.For
23.A.speak B.talk C.read D.say
24.A.sorry B.glad C.worried D.happy
【答案】
15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去另一个国家游玩时,若不熟悉当地语言,在交流、购物、就餐、给小费及求助等方面会遇到诸多问题,经过一段时间后或许能学会应对,但刚开始享受生活时却又不得不离开,回家后会为这次旅行感到遗憾。
15.句意:去另一个国家游玩很有趣,但有时当我们不太了解该国语言时,就会出现一些问题。
people人们;country国家;language语言;food食物。后文提到交流、使用电话等问题,都与不熟悉语言相关,故选C。
16.句意:与那里的人交谈可能会很困难。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;happy开心的;sad难过的。因为不了解语言,和当地人交谈会困难,故选B。
17.句意:我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。
things事情;shopping购物;something某事;tickets票。结合“buy the things we need” 可知,这里是指买需要的东西,故选A。
18.句意:在一个陌生的国家,我们可能不知道去哪里吃饭,或者在餐厅里该点什么菜。
strange陌生的;known知名的;native本国的;beautiful美丽的。结合“in a strange country”可知,这里是指在陌生国家,故选A。
19.句意:在一个陌生的国家,我们可能不知道去哪里吃饭,或者在餐厅里该点什么菜。
school学校;shop商店;restaurant餐馆;bank银行。结合“where to eat or what to order...”可知,这里是指在餐厅,故选C。
20.句意:决定给服务员或出租车司机多少小费并不容易。
often经常;many许多的;much许多的;soon不久。问给多少小费,用 how much,故选C。
21.句意:有那样的经历并不愉快。
as作为;for为了;like喜欢;in在……里面。“like that” 表示像那样,故选C。
22.句意:过了一小段时间后,也许我们学会了该做什么以及该说什么。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;In在……里面;结合“After a short time”可知,这里表示一段时间后,故选B。
23.句意:过了一小段时间后,也许我们学会了该做什么以及该说什么。
speak说,接语言;talk交谈,不及物动词;read读;say说,强调说出具体的内容。结合“what to say”可知,这里是指说什么,故选D。
24.句意:当我们回到家时,我们会为这次旅行感到高兴。
sorry遗憾的;glad高兴的;worried担心的;happy开心的。因为不得不离开刚适应的国家,所以会感到遗憾,故选A。
三、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内 容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing
Ages of the city walkers
under 16: 15%
16-18: 2%
19-28: 50%
29-33: 29%
over 34: 4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang
Three main reasons for city walking
To reduce stress
To know a city better
To have a cheaper way to travel
25.Which is the most popular city for city walking?
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Xiamen.
26.Half of the city walkers are aged ________.
A.16-18 B.19-28 C.29-33
27.One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________.
A.circle Earth B.make more money C.know a city better
【答案】25.B 26.B 27.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的适合城市漫步的城市以及漫步的人群构成和漫步的理由。
25.细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai”可知,对于城市漫步,上海是最受欢迎的城市。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers 19-28: 50%”可知,一半的城市漫步者是19到28岁人群。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking”中的“To know a city better”可知,城市漫步的原因之一是为了更好地了解一个城市。故选C。
B
How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are some examples.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of the panda “Hua Hua”. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain (队长) of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise.
28.How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.
29.What can we learn about Antoine?
A.He is an international student from America.
B.He watched the dragon dance before.
C.He set up the first dragon dance team in his school.
D.His dragon dance team has more than 200 students.
30.Why do the children in Zimbabwe follow Zhu to learn tai chi?
A.Because they’re interested in Chinese Kungfu. B.Because they can learn Chinese medicine.
C.Because Zhu is the captain of their team. D.Because tai chi is good for their health and study.
【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家学生的课后活动,这些课后活动都和中国传统文化有关。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith.”可知,Chloe每个星期六和星期天学习剪纸,即每周学习两次。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.”可知,2015年,Antoine在学校组建了第一支舞龙队。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.”可知,在津巴布韦的这些孩子跟着朱伟学太极,是因为他们认为太极有助于健康和学习。故选D。
C
“Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said.
Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?”
“Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.”
Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked.
“Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.”
Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.”
Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...”
“Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said.
Andy read, “Ewe reed four make?”
“Nonsense words,” Granny said.
Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.”
Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!”
She began to read, “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?”
Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower...”
Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!”
He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it.
There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said.
31.How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter?
A. B.
C. D.
32.When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt _________.
A.curious B.worried C.hopeless D.confident
33.What is the best title for the story?
A.Granny’s Favorite Brother B.A Treasure Hunter
C.Letters from Leo D.A Special Box
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信,通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙,打开了被锁多年的盒子,里面是她和哥哥的照片。
31.推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.”以及“Leo was using homophones”可知,Leo用了同音异形词,且应该按列读,而不是按行读,故可推知,“see the flower like the sun”在信中表示为B项所示。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据“Ewe reed four make”可知,奶奶认为这是无意义的,故可推知,她感觉没有希望。故选C。
33.最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信,通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙,打开了被锁多年的盒子,里面是她和哥哥的照片。故选项C“利奥的信”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
D
Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust?
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information delivered (传达) confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as delivering better information, which decides the decision.”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently delivered information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex (复杂的) world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “undesirable outcomes (不良后果)”.
34.Which word is closest in meaning to “hesitant” in Paragraph 1?
A.confident B.uncertain C.believable D.complex
35.Which of the following is Burnett’s opinion?
A.Confident people are more likely to be trusted. B.Uncertain voices are usually wrong.
C.Confident people like to make decisions. D.Confident people are more likely to argue with others.
36.The example in Paragraph 4 is given to show that ________.
A.a confident person is usually the leader of a group
B.a confident person is brave enough to fight against animals
C.being social led humans to trust confident voices
D.confident words can raise the unity of a tribe
37.What is Burnett’s worry?
A.People are too quick to believe what others say.
B.Information delivered confidently can be misleading.
C.Being confident is not a good thing.
D.The world is becoming more and more complex.
【答案】34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学的角度解释了我们是如何相信别人的,什么样的人更容易被我们相信及其原因。同时,科学家还表明了自己的担忧。
34.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知,while表示对比,一个很自信地说谎,然而另外一个则是犹豫地说事实,故此处划线部分和uncertain“不确定的”意义相近。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第五段“Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.”可知,伯内特可能同意,自信的人更有可能得到信任,做事有充分的理由。故选A。
36.推理判断题。根据第四段“Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals...believing what that person said could save our lives”可知这个例子说明人类是群居动物,这让人们相信更自信的声音。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to ‘undesirable outcomes (不良后果)’.”可知,在不核实事实的情况下,信任非常自信的人可能会导致“不良结果”,自信地传递的信息可能会产生误导。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.Shanghai is a beautiful city and (位于)on the two sides of the Huangpu River.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意:上海是一座美丽的城市,位于黄浦江两岸。位于:lie;根据“Shanghai is...and”可知此处lie和be是并列动词,故此处动词用单三。故填lies。
39.—Do you want to buy a car?
—No. I prefer (租用)a car to buying one.
【答案】hiring
【详解】句意:——你想买一辆汽车吗?——不。我宁愿租一辆车也不愿买车。hire“租用”,prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填hiring。
40.There are lots of tables in all kinds of (形状)in the furniture market.
【答案】shapes
【详解】句意:家具市场上有很多各种形状的桌子。“形状”shape,根据“all kinds of ”可知,名词用复数shapes。故填shapes。
41.—Which (国家) does Tom come from? —Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】state/nation/country
【详解】句意:—汤姆来自哪个国家? —对不起,我不知道。根据括号中文提示,名词state或者nation或者country表示“国家”,在句中作宾语。故填state/nation/country。
42.How (累人的) it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather!
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:在这么热的天气乘火车旅行那么远的距离是多么累人啊!
“累人的”在英文中表示为“tiring”,根据“travel distances by train in such hot weather”可知在这么热的天气乘火车旅行那么远的距离,可推测出此处是修饰这件事,所以用-ing,故答案为tiring。
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43.South Korea, which was the first choice of Chinese (tour) in 2014, fell out of the top five.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:2014年中国游客首选的韩国跌出了前五名。根据“Chinese...”可知此处用名词复数tourists“游客”。故填tourists。
44.Please write a guide to an (Asia) country for the American exchange students.
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意:请为美国交换生写一份亚洲国家指南。修饰名词用形容词Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
45.The Summer Palace (attraction) a large number of visitors every year.
【答案】attracts
【详解】句意:颐和园每年吸引大量的游客。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时;所给的词“attraction”是一个名词,句中缺少谓语动词,又因为主语是三单,所以应是attracts。故填attracts。
46.They often spend their holidays in the (north)part of China in summer.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意:夏天他们经常在中国北部度假。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;north“北部”,名词,对应的形容词是northern“北部的”。故填northern。
47.Ann wants to know how many (dynasty) there were in China’s history.
【答案】dynasties
【详解】句意:安想知道中国历史上有多少朝代。how many后加可数名词复数dynasties“朝代”。故填dynasties。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
48.Just now a young man (lie) on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意:刚才一个年轻人仰面躺在地板上,两腿朝天踢着。根据“on his back on the floor”可知,此处指躺在地上,结合just now可知,动词用过去式,lie作为“躺”,过去式是lay,故填lay。
49.I think our hometown is worth (visit), hoping you’ll come here soon.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:我认为我们的家乡值得一游,希望你能尽快来。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,固定短语,故填visiting。
50.It's believed that pollution (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意:人们相信污染对于中国政府来说依然是最大的问题之一。据It’s believed是一般现在时态故句子pollution________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government用一般现在时态,主语pollution是不可数名词,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数remains。
51.We are sure that your spoken English (improve)if you practise hard as often as possible.
【答案】will be improved/will improve
【详解】句意:我们确信,如果你尽可能努力地练习,你的英语口语将会得到提高。根据题干可知,从句应该使用一般将来时,结构是will improve;又因从句的主语your spoken English“你的英语口语”是动词improve的承受者,构成被动语态,所以也可以用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved;故答案填will improve/will be improved。
52.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, our engineer (test)the old machine.
【答案】is testing
【详解】句意:——那是什么噪音?——哦,我们的工程师正在测试这台旧机器。根据上面的问句“What’s that noise?”及所给单词可知,空白处表示的是“正在做测试”,用现在进行时。故填is testing。
53.The scientists said the world’s population (slow) down in the future.
【答案】would slow
【详解】句意:科学家们说,未来世界人口将放缓。此句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”原则,由从句的时间状语“in the future”可知,从句时态为过去将来时:would do。故填would slow。
54.Over $30,000 (raise) for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
【答案】was raised
【详解】句意:几个月前,一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。raise“筹集”,主语Over $30,000与谓语raise之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“several months ago”可知,此处用一般过去时,金钱的数量做主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was raised。
55.You should try your best to avoid (make) mistakes while taking an important exam.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:在参加重要考试时,你应该尽量避免犯错误。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,空处填写动名词作宾语,故填making。
56.I (not read) the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.
【答案】haven’t read
【详解】句意:我还没读过《小妇人》这本书,不过我让你先读一下。read“阅读”,是动词;根据“but I’ll let you read it first”可知,此处存在转折,我先让你读它,应是我现在还没有读过它,因此用现在完成时,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,否定形式为haven’t,故填haven’t read。
57.I didn’t get an iPhone 8 yesterday. All the phones in that shop (sell) well and there were none left when I got there.
【答案】sold
【详解】句意:我昨天没有买到iPhone 8。那家商店里所有的手机都卖得很好,我到那里的时候一个也没有了。根据时间状语从句“when I got there”可知此句时态为一般过去时,sell“卖”,sell well“卖得好”,主动表被动,sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。
六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Do you like to travel? Where do you like to go most? Because the new year is coming soon, it's time to make new travel plans. Let's have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2024.
Where would Americans like to go in 2024?
We can get lots of things from travel, including(包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.
What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing.
But I think the choice of who to travel with may be important. We asked 800 American kids about their answers, most of them choose mothers as travel pals(伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend? Who is your ideal(理想的) travel pal?
In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.
58.Where would Americans like to go most in 2024?
59.What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip?
60.How many kids choose their best friend as their ideal travel pals in the chart?
61.Who is the best travel pal in the chart?
62.Do you like traveling? Why or why not?
【答案】58.To the beach. /They would like to go to the beach most in 2024. 59.The choice of where to go. 60.200. /Two hundred. 61.The mother. 62.Yes, I do. Because it can help me get a lot of experiences and make me relaxed.
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国人喜欢的旅游地点以及美国儿童理想的旅行伙伴。
1. To the beach. /They would like to go to the beach most in 2024. 根据统计图可知,美国人2024年最喜欢的旅游地方是沙滩。
2. The choice of where to go. 根据第三段 “Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing.” 可知大多数人认为在计划旅行时,最重要的是选择去哪里。
3. 200. /Two hundred. 根据统计图以及第四段 “We asked 800 American kids about their answers” 可知,800名儿童中有25%选择他们最好的朋友作为理想的旅行伙伴。
4. The mother. 根据图表可知,妈妈是最理想的旅行伙伴。
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get a lot of experiences and make me relaxed. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
七、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
63.假如你的笔友John将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周,他写了一封email向你求助。请根据邮件内容写封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as an exchange student. To get along well with my host family, should I prepare any gifts? How can I help with the housework? What else should I do?
Please write back soon.
Yours,
John
注意:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数80左右,邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m glad you will come to China. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I’m glad you will come to China. We Chinese people are kind and friendly. You don’t need to worry about it.
If possible, you can prepare a small gift, like a key ring or a hat with the symbols of your country. It’s not necessary to buy anything expensive. Also, you can help with some housework, such as washing the dishes and making the bed. The family members will be very grateful for that.
In addition, I suggest you learn a little Chinese that means “Nice to meet you” “Thank you” and so on, which may play an important role during your stay. What’s more, read some books about Chinese customs before coming here. Try not to make any misunderstandings.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据邮件中的内容给对方提出一些相应的建议,可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达对对方来中国的欣喜之情,并安慰对方不要担心;
第二步,介绍应该带什么样的礼物以及如何帮忙做家务;
第三步,介绍给对方的其他建议;
第四步,表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①worry about担心
②help with帮助
③in addition而且
[高分句型]
①It’s not necessary to buy anything expensive.(it作形式主语)
②I suggest you learn a little Chinese that means “Nice to meet you” “Thank you” and so on, which may play an important role during your stay.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 1 Asia【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用)
英 语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 (本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ________first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.
A.a, the B./, the C.the, a D./,a
2.My grandpa used to ________ in the country, but now he has been used to _________ in Shanghai.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
3.—She’s never been to Shanghai, _______?
—________. And she wishes to go there again.
A.is she; Yes B.is she; No
C.has she; Yes D.has she; No
4.________ the workers have done most of the work. They’d like to rest for a while.
A.Thousand of B.Two thousand of
C.Two hundred D.Hundreds
5.________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet.
A.Two-thirds; are B.Two-thirds; is
C.Second thirds; is D.Two third; are
6.I saw many amazing rocks ________ unusual shapes.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
7.— You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A.buy; not have B.buy; not to have C.to buy; not have D.to buy; not to have
8.I suppose that ________ Kitty ________ Sam are interested in the Summer Palace. They have never been there before.
A.not only; but also B.both; and
C.either; or D.neither; nor
9.—Are you sure you have to do it now? It’s very late.
—I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A.where B.why C.how D.when
10.The experts think that India’s population may be ________ than China’s ________ 2020.
A.much; by B.more; in C.larger; by D.larger; on
11.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A.cut down B.put out C.given out D.put away
12.________ of them felt very tired but quite happy after _________ sports meeting.
A.Everyone; a two days
B.Every one; the two days
C.Every one; the two-day
D.None; a two-day
13.I think ________ important ________ we should learn English well.
A.is; that B.it; that C.it’s; what D.it; what
14.一Hi, Linda. I felt so nervous about tomorrow’s test.一_________. You can pass it.
A.Take it easy B.Congratulations
C.Have a good time D.Help yourself
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems when we don’t know the 15 very well. It may be 16 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 17 we need. In a 18 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 19 . It is not easy to decide how 20 to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 21 that. 22 a short time, maybe we learn what to do and what to 23 . But when we start to enjoy the life in another country, we have to leave. And when we get back home, we will be 24 for the visit.
15.A.people B.country C.language D.food
16.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad
17.A.things B.shopping C.something D.tickets
18.A.strange B.known C.native D.beautiful
19.A.school B.shop C.restaurant D.bank
20.A.often B.many C.much D.soon
21.A.as B.for C.like D.in
22.A.Before B.After C.In D.For
23.A.speak B.talk C.read D.say
24.A.sorry B.glad C.worried D.happy
三、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内 容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing
Ages of the city walkers
under 16: 15%
16-18: 2%
19-28: 50%
29-33: 29%
over 34: 4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang
Three main reasons for city walking
To reduce stress
To know a city better
To have a cheaper way to travel
25.Which is the most popular city for city walking?
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Xiamen.
26.Half of the city walkers are aged ________.
A.16-18 B.19-28 C.29-33
27.One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________.
A.circle Earth B.make more money C.know a city better
B
How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are some examples.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of the panda “Hua Hua”. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain (队长) of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise.
28.How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.
29.What can we learn about Antoine?
A.He is an international student from America.
B.He watched the dragon dance before.
C.He set up the first dragon dance team in his school.
D.His dragon dance team has more than 200 students.
30.Why do the children in Zimbabwe follow Zhu to learn tai chi?
A.Because they’re interested in Chinese Kungfu. B.Because they can learn Chinese medicine.
C.Because Zhu is the captain of their team. D.Because tai chi is good for their health and study.
C
“Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said.
Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?”
“Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.”
Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked.
“Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.”
Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.”
Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...”
“Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said.
Andy read, “Ewe reed four make?”
“Nonsense words,” Granny said.
Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.”
Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!”
She began to read, “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?”
Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower...”
Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!”
He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it.
There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said.
31.How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter?
A. B.
C. D.
32.When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt _________.
A.curious B.worried C.hopeless D.confident
33.What is the best title for the story?
A.Granny’s Favorite Brother B.A Treasure Hunter
C.Letters from Leo D.A Special Box
D
Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust?
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information delivered (传达) confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as delivering better information, which decides the decision.”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently delivered information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex (复杂的) world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “undesirable outcomes (不良后果)”.
34.Which word is closest in meaning to “hesitant” in Paragraph 1?
A.confident B.uncertain C.believable D.complex
35.Which of the following is Burnett’s opinion?
A.Confident people are more likely to be trusted. B.Uncertain voices are usually wrong.
C.Confident people like to make decisions. D.Confident people are more likely to argue with others.
36.The example in Paragraph 4 is given to show that ________.
A.a confident person is usually the leader of a group
B.a confident person is brave enough to fight against animals
C.being social led humans to trust confident voices
D.confident words can raise the unity of a tribe
37.What is Burnett’s worry?
A.People are too quick to believe what others say.
B.Information delivered confidently can be misleading.
C.Being confident is not a good thing.
D.The world is becoming more and more complex.
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.Shanghai is a beautiful city and (位于)on the two sides of the Huangpu River.
39.—Do you want to buy a car?
—No. I prefer (租用)a car to buying one.
40.There are lots of tables in all kinds of (形状)in the furniture market.
41.—Which (国家) does Tom come from? —Sorry, I don’t know.
42.How (累人的) it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather!
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43.South Korea, which was the first choice of Chinese (tour) in 2014, fell out of the top five.
44.Please write a guide to an (Asia) country for the American exchange students.
45.The Summer Palace (attraction) a large number of visitors every year.
46.They often spend their holidays in the (north)part of China in summer.
47.Ann wants to know how many (dynasty) there were in China’s history.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
48.Just now a young man (lie) on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.
49.I think our hometown is worth (visit), hoping you’ll come here soon.
50.It's believed that pollution (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.
51.We are sure that your spoken English (improve)if you practise hard as often as possible.
52.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, our engineer (test)the old machine.
53.The scientists said the world’s population (slow) down in the future.
54.Over $30,000 (raise) for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
55.You should try your best to avoid (make) mistakes while taking an important exam.
56.I (not read) the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.
57.I didn’t get an iPhone 8 yesterday. All the phones in that shop (sell) well and there were none left when I got there.
六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Do you like to travel? Where do you like to go most? Because the new year is coming soon, it's time to make new travel plans. Let's have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2024.
Where would Americans like to go in 2024?
We can get lots of things from travel, including(包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.
What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing.
But I think the choice of who to travel with may be important. We asked 800 American kids about their answers, most of them choose mothers as travel pals(伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend? Who is your ideal(理想的) travel pal?
In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.
58.Where would Americans like to go most in 2024?
59.What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip?
60.How many kids choose their best friend as their ideal travel pals in the chart?
61.Who is the best travel pal in the chart?
62.Do you like traveling? Why or why not?
七、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
63.假如你的笔友John将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周,他写了一封email向你求助。请根据邮件内容写封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as an exchange student. To get along well with my host family, should I prepare any gifts? How can I help with the housework? What else should I do?
Please write back soon.
Yours,
John
注意:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数80左右,邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m glad you will come to China. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$