Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Asia【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Is Russia _____ European country? — Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia. A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 2．There are ________ many tourists ________ it is difficult to find a hotel. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 3．Now the Forbidden City is open to the public ________ a museum. A．as B．with C．for D．like 4．The relaxing life he is used to him lazier and lazier. A．makes B．making C．be made D．make 5．He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________. A．hurt; wake up him B．hurts; wake him up C．is hurted; wake him up D．hurts; wake up him 6．________ is a good idea to bring your camera because you may take photos. A．This B．It C．That D．What 7．—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?   —Thailand. A．arrive B．get C．leave for D．arrive at 8．The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant. A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service 9．The population of China is________ than that of any other country in the world. A．larger B．smaller C．more D．less 10．—Can I park my car here? —Yes, you can park on __________ side of the street. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 11．The Great Canal runs ________ the city of Wuxi. Many tourists like to take a boat trip ________ it. A．across; through B．through; along C．across: along D．through; onto 12．Mr Lopes was very angry to find the bike he had ________ was stolen by others. A．it repaired B．repaired C．repair it D．to be repaired 13．I have no idea how long ________ before he leaves for Europe again this time. A．will he stay home B．will he come back home C．he will stay home D．he will come back home 14．India isn’t so famous ________ China. However, it has the second ________ population in the world. A．like: largest B．as; largest C．like: large D．as; large 15．—Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions. —________. A．It’s a pleasure B．Ask, please C．Help yourself D．Yes, go ahead 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came. “Do you want a hug?” The young man asked Ginny. He 16 a sign in his hand which read “Free Hugs”. I 17 and found there were other young people with him. They lifted their handmade signs 18 . The message was the same on all of them—Free Hugs! “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him. She reached up, wrapped her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her 19 and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “WOW!” He spoke out. “That is 20 hug I’ve had all day!” “I’m a hugger,” Ginny smiled at him. He looked at me. “How about a hug?” “You got it!” I walked into his open arms. We held 21 and then parted. A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny. She turned to me, opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt the 22 , with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart. In fact, Ginny and I were going through rough times. We were 23 and worried, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, all the unpleasant things 24 . Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “‘Free Hugs was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who 25 them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make everyone smile and make everything better. 16．A．hung B．made C．held D．packed 17．A．looked up B．looked around C．looked through D．looked over 18．A．wide B．tall C．highly D．high 19．A．bottom B．level C．sense D．field 20．A．the most B．the least C．the best D．the worst 21．A．happily B．terribly C．seriously D．badly 22．A．wealth B．health C．truth D．warmth 23．A．amazed B．stressed C．relaxed D．interested 24．A．were divided B．were received C．were forgotten D．were found 25．A．accepted B．refused C．paid D．avoided 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A June 16, 2023 20:16    Reading 8600 [How to improve your vocabulary] Vocabulary means all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone’s vocabulary can be divided into active vocabulary (words you use in your speaking and writing) and passive vocabulary (words you know but don’t use yet). How can we turn passive vocabulary into active vocabulary? Share 588                  Comments 952                          Likes 2089 June 16, 2023 20:19 We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another. If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in its place. This is also a great way to make your writing creative. (Amanda) June 16, 2023 20:23 In my opinion, reading is the No. 1 way to improve your vocabulary. The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence. (Lucas) June 16, 2023 20:24 I think the best way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in real situations. It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned to turn it into your everyday vocabulary. (Julia) June 16, 2023 20:26 ________ When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying hard to improve your own vocabulary. (Jeff) 26．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ________? A．Asking for meanings is helpful. B．Chatting with others is useful. C．Guessing meanings is necessary. D．Listening carefully is a great way. 27．The passage is written for students who want to ________. A．improve their speaking B．improve their vocabulary C．improve the speed of reading D．choose good vocabulary books 28．Where can the passage probably be read? A．On a movie poster. B．In a magazine. C．On the newspaper. D．On the Internet. B Tune: Prelude (引子) to Water Melody By Su Shi in Song Dynasty How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year It would be tonight in the palace on ______. Riding the wind, there I would fly, Yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be Too high and cold for me. I rise and dance, with my shadow I play. On high as on earth, would it be as gay? The moon goes round the mansions red Through gauze-draped window soft to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed. Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright? Men have sorrow and joy, they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane. There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. 29．Which of the following is the best to be put in the blank ______? A．Earth B．moon C．high D．low 30．In the last line of the poem, she refers to ______. A．the sky B．the palace C．the moon D．the writer 31．What is this poem written for? A．Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Singing for the beauty of the moon. C．Feeling sad about the time when people part. D．Showing miss and wish to one’s family and friends C As Bambi got older, his mother taught him new things, too. Once he was old enough, she brought him to the meadow (草地) for the first time. “You must never rush out on the meadow,” she warned. “There might be danger!” She wanted Bambi to be safe, but he didn’t realize just how scary a place the meadow could be. As they explored the meadow, Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer. Soon they started playing together and became the best of friends. But their playtime was interrupted when a loud noise startled (使……惊吓) the other deer. They all quickly fled the meadow. “Bambi! Bambi!” his mother called. “Mother!” he cried. “Mother!” Bambi was lost in the meadow all alone. Another deer appeared—the biggest one of all. It was the Great Prince of the Forest. He helped Bambi escape the meadow and led him to his mother. “It’s safe now,” Bambi’s mother said. “We don’t have to hide any longer.” After that scary day in the meadow, life returned to normal, and everything was peaceful again in the forest. Months passed, and Bambi finally got to enjoy winter. He had never seen snow before! Even though Bambi learned how to have fun in the winter, he hoped spring would come soon. Food was hard to find, and he was awfully hungry. Bambi and his mother soon discovered a small patch of grass growing through the snow. But just as they began to eat, Bambi’s mother sensed danger. The sounds of hunting filled the air. “Bambi! Quick! The thickest!” his mother called, warning him to run to safety. “Faster! Faster, Bambi! Don’t look back. Keep running!” Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home. “We made it! We made it, Mother!” he said. Then he realized that she wasn’t there. “Mother, where are you?” He searched among the trees. He kept calling for her, ▲ . Bambi was crying when the Great Prince of the Forest found him. “Your mother can’t be with you anymore,” the Great Prince said softly. He explained that he would take care of Bambi now. “Come on, my son.” Bambi looked back at the thicket one last time, and then he followed his father into the forest. —Taken from Bambi 32．Which of the following can best describe Bambi’s mother? A．Brave and selfless. B．Creative and patient. C．Wise and generous. D．Strict and modest. 33．What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A．特殊的 B．正常的 C．有用的 D．有意义的 34．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? a. The sounds of hunting filled the air. b. Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer. c. Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home. d. Bambi’s mother brought him to the meadow for the first time. A．a c d b B．d a b c C．b d a c D．d b a c 35．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank ▲ ? A．but he couldn’t find his mother B．then he went home happily C．and he finally found his mother under the tree D．he saw his father talking with his mother D ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 36．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 37．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 38．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 39．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．It’s said that there will be an (地下的) shopping centre in our town. 42．The (人口) of China is the largest in the world. 43．Chinese people are used to eating with (筷子). 44．I think the (服务) in that restaurant is very poor. 45．In the old times, most people thought the (形状) of the Earth was flat. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Saris are the (tradition) clothes for women here. 47．I really want to (communication) with such interesting kids. 48．There are quite a few famous (attract) in India. 49．Great changes have taken place in some (Asia) countries. 50．I think it’s so exciting to see the (raise) of the national flag. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 beauty  take short trips  go far away  plan  is used to Mini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful 51 and a lot of money, mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier. Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020. Long trips are less convenient(方便的), so more and more Chinese people choose to 52 instead. Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. Now he 53 this new travel style. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice.” Zhang Wei said. But that doesn’t mean he has lost fun during his short trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the 54 of flowers, but also keep away from busy life. Travel doesn’t mean you need to 55 to find a resting place for your heart. That’s also what mini-vacation can do. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English. The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities. In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate” with them. Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express peace and prosperity (繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bi Drum.” There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. In a word, drum culture reflects the peace and harmony of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. Drum culture in China Introduction The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture. In ancient 57 The 58 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. In the Zhou dynasty, a special drum music institution was set up for 59 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. People in ancient China 60 for a good harvest in agriculture by playing drums to attract rain. The drum was used as a military booster in the war because its strong sound could travel 61 a long distance that it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear. With the fast 62 of the society in the Tang and Song dynasties, drums were widely used in different celebrations and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy. Today Drums of different types are seen across China and they 63 a lot to their local culture. Conclusion Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society 64 by all the people across the country. Your opinion What traditional art form do you know in Nanjing? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 66 in China. Called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, m 67 often on weekends. Most of these visitors are c 68 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such e 69 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. “Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n 70 sights.”                    Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But m 71 a plan carefully ahead is important,” Yu said. She a 72 that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about t 73 sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said, “T 74 it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b 75 understanding of the cities I go to.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你的名字叫李梅，你的笔友Tom想到南京旅游，在旅游之前他想先了解一些南京的情况。请你用英语给Tom写一封邮件，介绍南京的概况。 内容包括： 1.南京是江苏省的省会城市； 2.它位于中国东部，长江之滨； 3.它历史悠久，名胜众多。你可以在玄武湖公园乘船旅行；你可以爬紫金山，在山顶上一览南京城的全景；中山陵（The Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum）也是一个值得参观的地方…… 4.南京市民热情友好，乐于助人。 注意事项： 1.覆盖全部要点，内容充实，80词左右； 2.条理清晰，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to tell you something about Nanjing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will visit Nanjing soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Asia【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Is Russia _____ European country? — Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia. A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。 考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。 2．There are ________ many tourists ________ it is difficult to find a hotel. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里这么多游客以至于很难找到旅馆。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such是限定词，只能修饰名词或名词短语；so…that如此……以至于，其中so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……能做某事。根据“it is difficult to find a hotel”可知，是such/so...that引导的从句；再者根据第一空后面的many提示可知，用so…that；故选B。 3．Now the Forbidden City is open to the public ________ a museum. A．as B．with C．for D．like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，故宫作为博物馆对公众开放。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with和……一起；for为了；like像……。根据“a museum”可知，是作为博物馆而开放。故选A。 4．The relaxing life he is used to him lazier and lazier. A．makes B．making C．be made D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他所习惯的轻松生活使他越来越懒。 考查谓语动词。选项A为第三人称单数；选项B为动名词或现在分词形式；选项C为被动语态；选项D为的动词原形。The relaxing life he is used to意为“他所习惯的轻松生活”，he is used to是定语从句，修饰名词life，主语life是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 5．He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________. A．hurt; wake up him B．hurts; wake him up C．is hurted; wake him up D．hurts; wake up him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为他头疼，他吃了药就睡着了。不要叫醒他。 考查谓语动词。hurt意为“疼，痛”时常为主动；wake up意为“唤醒”，是“动词+副词”短语结构，若宾语为代词时必须放中间。故选B。 6．________ is a good idea to bring your camera because you may take photos. A．This B．It C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为你可能要拍照，带上你的照相机是个好主意。 考查代词。根据“It is a good idea to do sth”意为“做某事是一个好主意”可知，应该使用“It”，其中“It”作形式主语。故选B。 7．—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?   —Thailand. A．arrive B．get C．leave for D．arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你参观新加坡后你想要动身前往哪个国家？——泰国。 考查动词辨析。arrive达到；get得到；leave for去；arrive at到达。因“Which country”为所选动词的宾语，先排除不及物动词arrive；arrive at后接小地点，也排除；结合“after you visit Singapore”，是问去哪里，leave for“动身前往……”符合句意。故选C。 8．The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant. A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：顾客们对这家饭店的服务感到满意。 考查名词辨析。balance平衡；experience经验；经历；surface表面；service服务。根据“The customers are pleased with”可知，顾客应该是对餐厅的服务感到满意。故选D。 9．The population of China is________ than that of any other country in the world. A．larger B．smaller C．more D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。 考查形容词辨析。larger更大；smaller更小；more更多；less更少。“人口”population应用big/large“大”或small“小”修饰，故排除C、D两项；根据实际情况可知，中国目前是世界上第一人口大国，人口比其他国家都多，所以用larger。故选A。 10．—Can I park my car here? —Yes, you can park on __________ side of the street. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——是的，你可以把车停在街道的两边。考查不定代词辨析。A. neither意为两者都不；B. either意为两者中的任何一个；C. both意为两者都；    D. all意为三者或三者以上都。根据you can park on _____ side of the street.可知，街道有两边，你可以把车停在街道两边的任何一边都可以，所以应用either，故答案选B。 11．The Great Canal runs ________ the city of Wuxi. Many tourists like to take a boat trip ________ it. A．across; through B．through; along C．across: along D．through; onto 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大运河贯穿无锡市，许多游客喜欢乘船沿河旅行。 考查介词辨析。across横过，穿过，多指从某物的表面“横过”；through穿过，多指从内部穿过，along沿着；onto到……上。根据“The Great Canal runs”可知，大运河贯穿无锡市，through符合句意；根据“take a boat trip”可知，沿着河旅行，因此along符合句意；故选B。 12．Mr Lopes was very angry to find the bike he had ________ was stolen by others. A．it repaired B．repaired C．repair it D．to be repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洛普斯先生生气地发现他已经请人修过的自行车被别人偷了。 考查非谓语动词。have sth done意为“请人做某事”，句中“he had…”是定语从句，修饰the bike，且先行词the bike充当定语从句中的宾语，the bike he had repaired意为“他已经请人修过的自行车”，故选B。 13．I have no idea how long ________ before he leaves for Europe again this time. A．will he stay home B．will he come back home C．he will stay home D．he will come back home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道这次在他再前往欧洲前会在家待多久。 考查宾语从句和动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处的句子是由how long 引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；stay“待”，是延续性动词；come back“回来”是非延续性动词；how long提示该宾语从句中应使用延续性动词，故排除D。故选C。 14．India isn’t so famous ________ China. However, it has the second ________ population in the world. A．like: largest B．as; largest C．like: large D．as; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：印度不如中国著名，然而，它有世界上第二多的人口。 考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。not so…as不如，中间加形容词或副词原级；the+序数词后接形容词的最高级形式，the second largest意为“第二大……”。故选B。 15．—Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions. —________. A．It’s a pleasure B．Ask, please C．Help yourself D．Yes, go ahead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，此刻你能给我腾出几分钟吗？我必须问你一些问题。——好的，问吧。 考查日常交际用语。It’s a pleasure不用谢；Ask, please请吧，问；Help yourself随便（吃/喝）；Yes, go ahead好的，可以。根据“I have to ask you some questions.”可知，允许对方问问题，可以腾出时间，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came. “Do you want a hug?” The young man asked Ginny. He 16 a sign in his hand which read “Free Hugs”. I 17 and found there were other young people with him. They lifted their handmade signs 18 . The message was the same on all of them—Free Hugs! “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him. She reached up, wrapped her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her 19 and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “WOW!” He spoke out. “That is 20 hug I’ve had all day!” “I’m a hugger,” Ginny smiled at him. He looked at me. “How about a hug?” “You got it!” I walked into his open arms. We held 21 and then parted. A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny. She turned to me, opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt the 22 , with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart. In fact, Ginny and I were going through rough times. We were 23 and worried, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, all the unpleasant things 24 . Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “‘Free Hugs was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who 25 them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make everyone smile and make everything better. 16．A．hung B．made C．held D．packed 17．A．looked up B．looked around C．looked through D．looked over 18．A．wide B．tall C．highly D．high 19．A．bottom B．level C．sense D．field 20．A．the most B．the least C．the best D．the worst 21．A．happily B．terribly C．seriously D．badly 22．A．wealth B．health C．truth D．warmth 23．A．amazed B．stressed C．relaxed D．interested 24．A．were divided B．were received C．were forgotten D．were found 25．A．accepted B．refused C．paid D．avoided 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和金妮在结束工作回家的路上遇到了免费给予拥抱的人。作者和金妮接受了拥抱，感觉一切都变得美好了。 16．句意：他手里拿着一块牌子，上面写着“免费拥抱”。 hung悬挂；made制作；held拿着；packed包装。根据“in his hand”可知，是手里拿着牌子。故选C。 17．句意：我环顾四周，发现还有其他年轻人和他一起。 looked up查找；looked around环顾四周；looked through浏览；looked over仔细检查。根据“found there were other young people with him.”可知，此处指环顾四周时看到了其他的年轻人。故选B。 18．句意：他们把手工制作的标牌举在高处。 wide充分地；tall高的；highly非常；high在高处。空处修饰动词lifted，填副词作状语。将牌子举得高，别人才能看见。故选D。 19．句意：她伸出手，搂住他的脖子，将他拉到她的高度，并用她心中的所有爱拥抱他。 bottom底部；level水平高度；sense感觉；field田地。根据“pulled him down”可知，此处将这个人拉到与金妮同样的高度水平。故选B。 20．句意：这是我今天得到的最好的拥抱！ the most最多的；the least最少的；the best最好的；the worst最糟糕的。根据“WOW!”可知，此处对这个最好的拥抱发出感叹。故选C。 21．句意：我们开心地拥抱了一下，然后就分开了。 happily开心地；terribly糟糕地；seriously严重地；badly严重地。根据“with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart”可知，此处是开心地拥抱彼此。故选A。 22．句意：我感到温暖，美丽的阳光充满了我的心。 wealth财富；health健康；truth事实；warmth温暖。根据“with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart”可知，拥抱后心中充满阳光，感觉温暖。故选D。 23．句意：我们感到焦虑和担心，但在那个下午，在那短暂的一刻，所有不愉快的事情都被忘记了。 amazed惊讶的；stressed焦虑的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ginny and I were going through rough times.”和“worried”可知，那段时间作者和金妮过得很艰难，感到很焦虑。故选B。 24．句意：我们感到焦虑和担心，但在那个下午，在那短暂的一刻，所有不愉快的事情都被忘记了。 were divided被分开；were received被收到；were forgotten被忘记；were found被发现。根据“but on that afternoon”可知，此处表示转折，指尽管很焦虑，但是免费拥抱过后，忘记了所有不开心的事情。故选C。 25．句意：金妮和我退后一步，看着他们向那些接受他们的人施展魔法。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；paid支付；avoided避免。根据“work their magic with”和“Free Hugs was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives”可知，只有接受了拥抱的人的生活才会被点亮。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A June 16, 2023 20:16    Reading 8600 [How to improve your vocabulary] Vocabulary means all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone’s vocabulary can be divided into active vocabulary (words you use in your speaking and writing) and passive vocabulary (words you know but don’t use yet). How can we turn passive vocabulary into active vocabulary? Share 588                  Comments 952                          Likes 2089 June 16, 2023 20:19 We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another. If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in its place. This is also a great way to make your writing creative. (Amanda) June 16, 2023 20:23 In my opinion, reading is the No. 1 way to improve your vocabulary. The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence. (Lucas) June 16, 2023 20:24 I think the best way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in real situations. It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned to turn it into your everyday vocabulary. (Julia) June 16, 2023 20:26 ________ When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying hard to improve your own vocabulary. (Jeff) 26．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ________? A．Asking for meanings is helpful. B．Chatting with others is useful. C．Guessing meanings is necessary. D．Listening carefully is a great way. 27．The passage is written for students who want to ________. A．improve their speaking B．improve their vocabulary C．improve the speed of reading D．choose good vocabulary books 28．Where can the passage probably be read? A．On a movie poster. B．In a magazine. C．On the newspaper. D．On the Internet. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是四个人针对“如何提高词汇量”这个帖子发表了自己的看法。 26．推理判断题。根据“When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means.”可知，当你听到别人使用一个你不认识的单词时，不要忘记问他们是什么意思，因此可知此处是建议询问单词的意思，A选项“询问含义是有帮助的。”符合。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“How to improve your vocabulary”可知，是针对那些想提高词汇量的同学。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“June 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 8600”及“Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089”可知，本文来自一个网站。故选D。 B Tune: Prelude (引子) to Water Melody By Su Shi in Song Dynasty How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year It would be tonight in the palace on ______. Riding the wind, there I would fly, Yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be Too high and cold for me. I rise and dance, with my shadow I play. On high as on earth, would it be as gay? The moon goes round the mansions red Through gauze-draped window soft to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed. Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright? Men have sorrow and joy, they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane. There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. 29．Which of the following is the best to be put in the blank ______? A．Earth B．moon C．high D．low 30．In the last line of the poem, she refers to ______. A．the sky B．the palace C．the moon D．the writer 31．What is this poem written for? A．Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Singing for the beauty of the moon. C．Feeling sad about the time when people part. D．Showing miss and wish to one’s family and friends 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏轼写的《水调歌头》。 29．推理判断题。根据“I do not know what time of the year It would be tonight in the palace on ______.”可知，该处表达的是“不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年”，所以空格处指代的是“月亮”。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.”可知，这里表达即便相隔千里，也能共享这美好的月光，所以“she”指代是“月亮”。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要表达了作者对家人和朋友的思念和祝愿。故选D。 C As Bambi got older, his mother taught him new things, too. Once he was old enough, she brought him to the meadow (草地) for the first time. “You must never rush out on the meadow,” she warned. “There might be danger!” She wanted Bambi to be safe, but he didn’t realize just how scary a place the meadow could be. As they explored the meadow, Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer. Soon they started playing together and became the best of friends. But their playtime was interrupted when a loud noise startled (使……惊吓) the other deer. They all quickly fled the meadow. “Bambi! Bambi!” his mother called. “Mother!” he cried. “Mother!” Bambi was lost in the meadow all alone. Another deer appeared—the biggest one of all. It was the Great Prince of the Forest. He helped Bambi escape the meadow and led him to his mother. “It’s safe now,” Bambi’s mother said. “We don’t have to hide any longer.” After that scary day in the meadow, life returned to normal, and everything was peaceful again in the forest. Months passed, and Bambi finally got to enjoy winter. He had never seen snow before! Even though Bambi learned how to have fun in the winter, he hoped spring would come soon. Food was hard to find, and he was awfully hungry. Bambi and his mother soon discovered a small patch of grass growing through the snow. But just as they began to eat, Bambi’s mother sensed danger. The sounds of hunting filled the air. “Bambi! Quick! The thickest!” his mother called, warning him to run to safety. “Faster! Faster, Bambi! Don’t look back. Keep running!” Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home. “We made it! We made it, Mother!” he said. Then he realized that she wasn’t there. “Mother, where are you?” He searched among the trees. He kept calling for her, ▲ . Bambi was crying when the Great Prince of the Forest found him. “Your mother can’t be with you anymore,” the Great Prince said softly. He explained that he would take care of Bambi now. “Come on, my son.” Bambi looked back at the thicket one last time, and then he followed his father into the forest. —Taken from Bambi 32．Which of the following can best describe Bambi’s mother? A．Brave and selfless. B．Creative and patient. C．Wise and generous. D．Strict and modest. 33．What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A．特殊的 B．正常的 C．有用的 D．有意义的 34．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? a. The sounds of hunting filled the air. b. Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer. c. Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home. d. Bambi’s mother brought him to the meadow for the first time. A．a c d b B．d a b c C．b d a c D．d b a c 35．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank ▲ ? A．but he couldn’t find his mother B．then he went home happily C．and he finally found his mother under the tree D．he saw his father talking with his mother 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小鹿斑比和妈妈第一次去草原的经历及鹿妈妈保护斑比逃命的经历。 32．推理判断题。根据“The sounds of hunting filled the air. ‘Bambi! Quick! The thickest!’ his mother called,warning him to run to safety. “Faster! Faster, Bambi! Don’t look back. Keep running!” 可知斑比的妈妈在感知到危险后，马上让斑比逃命，非常勇敢；根据“Then he realized that she wasn’t there”可知鹿妈妈为了斑比而被打死了，由此推断斑比的妈妈无私伟大，故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“and everything was peaceful again in the forest.”可知在草地上度过了那可怕的一天之后，生活又恢复了正常，森林里的一切又恢复了平静。因此“normal”意“正常的”，故选B。 34．细节理解题。通读全文，根据“she brought him to the meadow (草地) for the first time.”，“Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer.”，“The sounds of hunting filled the air.”和“Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home.”可知，斑比的妈妈第一次带斑比来草原发生得最早，在草原上斑比和妈妈遇到了另外几只鹿。几个月后，斑比和妈妈发现雪地里的小草丛，就在他们吃草时，狩猎的声音弥漫在空气中，妈妈让斑比快跑，斑比刚到家就听到了另一声枪响。根据故事发展的情节，应为d b a c，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Mother, where are you?”可知斑比在找妈妈，结合“Your mother can’t be with you anymore,” the Great Prince said softly. He explained that he would take care of Bambi now.”可知斑比的妈妈不能再陪着斑比了，现在由大王子来照顾斑比。可推测，此处表示斑比找不到妈妈，故选A。 D ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 36．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 37．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 38．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 39．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍蓝莓呈蓝色的原因。 36．细节理解题。根据“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部后，它几乎看起来是黑色的。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.”可知，植物叶子呈绿色是因为叶片中含有叶绿素，而叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝光，不吸收绿光，故而绿光被反射回来，使得叶片呈绿色，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The second way to make color is through ‘structural color (结构光)’…Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层).”以及“Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way.”可知，蓝莓呈现蓝色，就像CD呈现彩色一样，两者都是通过“结构光”制造颜色。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”及下文“For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蓝色这一话题。故选A。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述吃蓝莓时，看到蓝莓的颜色是蓝色；第二段主要讲述剥开蓝莓或者轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，这时看到的颜色都不是蓝色的；第三段到第五段讲述创造颜色的两种方法和蓝莓创造颜色的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．It’s said that there will be an (地下的) shopping centre in our town. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：据说我们镇上将有一个地下购物中心。“underground”意为“地下的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“shopping centre”。故填underground。 42．The (人口) of China is the largest in the world. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据中文提示和“the...of”可知，需要一个名词，population“人口”符合句意；故填population。 43．Chinese people are used to eating with (筷子). 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。“筷子”为chopsticks，复数名词。故填chopsticks。 44．I think the (服务) in that restaurant is very poor. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我认为那家餐馆的服务很差。“服务”为service，不可数名词。故填service。 45．In the old times, most people thought the (形状) of the Earth was flat. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：在古代，大多数人认为地球的形状是平的。根据“was”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，shape“形状”符合句意；故填shape。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Saris are the (tradition) clothes for women here. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：莎丽是这里女性的传统服装。此处作定语修饰“clothes”，用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 47．I really want to (communication) with such interesting kids. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我真想和这些有趣的孩子们交流。根据“want to do sth.”想要做某事，可知此处填动词原形，所以填“communication”的动词形式“communicate”。故填communicate。 48．There are quite a few famous (attract) in India. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：印度有很多著名的景点。根据“famous”可知，形容词后接名词；“attract”的名词形式为“attraction”，意为“景点”；根据“a few”可知，应该使用名词复数。故填attractions。 49．Great changes have taken place in some (Asia) countries. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：一些亚洲国家发生了巨大变化。根据题干中“...countries”，可知此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“countries”。所以填“Asia”的形容词形式“Asian”。故填Asian。 50．I think it’s so exciting to see the (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：我觉得看到升国旗太激动人心了。根据“the...of”可知，需要一个名词，结合英文提示，raising“升起”符合句意；故填raising。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 beauty  take short trips  go far away  plan  is used to Mini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful 51 and a lot of money, mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier. Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020. Long trips are less convenient(方便的), so more and more Chinese people choose to 52 instead. Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. Now he 53 this new travel style. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice.” Zhang Wei said. But that doesn’t mean he has lost fun during his short trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the 54 of flowers, but also keep away from busy life. Travel doesn’t mean you need to 55 to find a resting place for your heart. That’s also what mini-vacation can do. 【答案】51．plan 52．take short trips 53．is used to 54．beauty 55．go far away 【导语】本文介绍了迷你假期。 51．句意：迷你假期不需要周密的计划和大量的金钱，它花费更少，使旅行更容易。根据“Instead of requiring a careful…”可知，此处需填名词，结合备选词可知，plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。 52．句意：长途旅行不太方便，所以越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。根据“Long trips are less convenient”可知，此空与其对应，结合备选词可知，take short trips“短途旅行”符合题意。故填take short trips。 53．句意：现在他已经习惯了这种新的旅行方式。根据“Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.”可知，现在他习惯了新的旅行方式。故填is used to。 54．句意：他们不仅得到新鲜的空气，欣赏花朵的美丽，但也远离繁忙的生活。根据“enjoy the…of flowers”并结合备选词可知，应该是“欣赏花朵的美丽”。故填beauty。 55．句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心找到一个休息的地方。根据“…to find a resting place for your heart”并结合备选词可知，应该是“去很远的地方寻找”。故填go far away。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English. The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities. In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate” with them. Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express peace and prosperity (繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bi Drum.” There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. In a word, drum culture reflects the peace and harmony of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. Drum culture in China Introduction The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture. In ancient 57 The 58 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. In the Zhou dynasty, a special drum music institution was set up for 59 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. People in ancient China 60 for a good harvest in agriculture by playing drums to attract rain. The drum was used as a military booster in the war because its strong sound could travel 61 a long distance that it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear. With the fast 62 of the society in the Tang and Song dynasties, drums were widely used in different celebrations and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy. Today Drums of different types are seen across China and they 63 a lot to their local culture. Conclusion Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society 64 by all the people across the country. Your opinion What traditional art form do you know in Nanjing? 65 【答案】 56．beyond 57．times 58．history 59．managing 60．wished/prayed 61．such 62．development 63．contribute/mean/matter 64．expected 65．Yun Jin Brocade. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。 56．根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，more than等同于beyond“超过”。故填beyond。 57．根据表格第三行第二列可知，描述的是古代的事情，in ancient times“在古代”符合。故填times。 58．根据“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填history。 59．根据“The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as ‘drum men’ and developed a complete drum music system.”可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构，介词for后跟动名词managing“管理”。故填managing。 60．根据“Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to ‘communicate’ with them.”可知，这种乐器被用来向神灵祈祷好天气，pray for“祈求”/wish for“希望得到”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填wished/prayed。 61．根据“Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies.”可知，鼓声可以传得很远，such“如此”修饰名词“distance”符合句意。故填such。 62．根据“In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用；根据“With the fast...of the society”可知，空处应填develop的名词development“发展”。故填development。 63．根据“Different types of Chinese drums exist today...in Jiangsu Province.”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，contribute a lot“贡献很大”/mean a lot“意义很大”/matter a lot“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填contribute/mean/matter。 64．根据“n a word, drum culture reflects the peace and harmony of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.”可知，中国社会的稳定与繁荣是全国人民所期待的，expected“被期待”作后置定语修饰名词。故填expected。 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：云锦。故填Yun Jin Brocade. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 66 in China. Called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, m 67 often on weekends. Most of these visitors are c 68 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such e 69 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. “Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n 70 sights.”                    Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But m 71 a plan carefully ahead is important,” Yu said. She a 72 that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about t 73 sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said, “T 74 it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b 75 understanding of the cities I go to.” 【答案】 66．(a)ppeared 67．(m)ost 68．(c)ollege 69．(e)xperiences 70．(n)atural 71．(m)aking 72．(a)dded 73．(t)hese 74．(T)hough 75．(b)etter 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国内兴起的一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的新型旅游方式。 66．句意：最近，中国出现了一种新的旅游方式。根据“Recently, a new kind of tourism has a... in China.”可知是出现了新的旅游方式，appear“出现”，此处应用过去分词形式与空前has构成现在完成时，故填(a)ppeared。 67．句意：这种新型旅游被称为特种兵式旅游，其特点是在短时间内游览大量名胜，最常见的是在周末。根据“m... often on weekends”可知是指特种兵式旅游最常是在周末，most often“最经常”，固定短语，故填(m)ost。 68．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，这些游客大多是大学生。根据后文“Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them.”可知在上海大学所以是指大学生，college student“大学生”，固定短语，故填(c)ollege。 69．句意：这位22岁的女孩在被小红书旅游博主的这种经历所吸引后，于3月开始了“特种兵式旅游”。根据“she was attracted by such e... of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers”可知她是被旅游博主的经历吸引，experience“经历”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填(e)xperiences。 70．句意：春天来了，我们可以出去欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n... sights.”可知春天是去欣赏自然风光的好时候，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词sights，故填(n)atural。 71．句意：但提前仔细制定计划是很重要的。根据“m... a plan”可知是指制定计划，make a plan“制定计划”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故填(m)aking。 72．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据前文“‘But making a plan carefully ahead is important,’ Yu said.”及“She a... that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city...”可知空后是她补充说的话，add“补充说”；根据“selected”可知时态为一般过去时，动词add应用过去式，故填(a)dded。 73．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据“she selected every destination (目的地) in the city”可知此处是指了解更多关于她选择的这些目的地的信息，these“这些”，修饰名词sites，故填(t)hese。 74．句意：虽然有点累，但和为期几天的旅行一样让我感到享受。分析句子结构可知前后构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。 75．句意：它还让我更好地了解我去的城市。根据“It still lets me have a b... understanding of the cities I go to.”及语境可知是更好地了解了所去的城市，have a better understanding of“更好地了解”，固定短语，故填(b)etter。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你的名字叫李梅，你的笔友Tom想到南京旅游，在旅游之前他想先了解一些南京的情况。请你用英语给Tom写一封邮件，介绍南京的概况。 内容包括： 1.南京是江苏省的省会城市； 2.它位于中国东部，长江之滨； 3.它历史悠久，名胜众多。你可以在玄武湖公园乘船旅行；你可以爬紫金山，在山顶上一览南京城的全景；中山陵（The Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum）也是一个值得参观的地方…… 4.南京市民热情友好，乐于助人。 注意事项： 1.覆盖全部要点，内容充实，80词左右； 2.条理清晰，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to tell you something about Nanjing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will visit Nanjing soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m happy to tell you something about Nanjing. Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province. It lies in the east of China. The Yangtze River goes across the city. Nanjing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest around here. You can take a boat trip in Xuanwu Lake Park. It will be very comfortable. The Purple Mountain is a good place to go climbing. At the top of it, you can see the view of the whole city. The Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum is also a good place that is worth visiting. People in Nanjing are kind and friendly. They are willing to help others. I hope you will visit Nanjing soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 【详解】1.该题目是一篇应用文写作。要求根据所给的要点提示，向Tom介绍南京的概况。注意要点齐全。 2.本文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主来描写。开头和结尾已给出，注意承接上文。中间部分主要介绍南京的概况。注意行文连贯，条理清晰，无单词和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$