精品解析：2024年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考零模英语试题

2024年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考英语零模试卷 一、听力部分 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分12. 0分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1 What will they possibly eat this Saturday? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 2. Who showed the woman an interesting article? A. Steve. B. Mark. C. Lee. 3. What test did the man pass? A. The Maths test. B. The English test. C. The Chinese test. 4. Where is Bob’s new jacket now? A. On the school bus. B. In the classroom. C. In his school bag. 5 How did the man go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By car. 6. When did the man hurt his legs? A. When he played football. B. When he went shopping. C. When he rode his bike. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 8. How often does the girl practice the piano? A. Five days a week. B. Two days a week. C. Every day. 第二节长对话理解（共4小题:每小题1. 5分, 共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 9. Which prize did Mike win in the writing competition? A. The third prize. B. The second prize. C. The first prize. 10. What happened to Judy? A. She lost a book. B. She met a friend. C. She read a newspaper. 11. Who gave Judy her birthday gift? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her uncle. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. When does this conversation take place? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 13. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. What does the woman probably do? A. A policewoman. B. A cook. C. An engineer. 16. Why does the man call the woman? A. His daughter went to school. B. He can’t find his daughter. C. His daughter is badly ill. 17. What colour are Sally’s shoes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 18. When does the man have to give the book report? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 19. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no dictionary. B. He is a very slow reader. C. He is not patient. 20. How many suggestions does the woman give the man? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分, 满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Afterschool club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm Place: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting, reading computing. game . or just come and hangout (一起玩) with your classmates. ●Free snacks and drinks. Fee: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5 3:15 pm - 5:30 pm $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) or before 2:00 pm on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail. com. 1. When do the activities begin every day? A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 2. How much will you pay if you attend the club on Monday and Thursday? A. $5. B. $9. C. $14. D. $18. 3. What should you do if you are interested in the club activities? A. Go to Room 201 or Room 203. B. Call 01338766 after school. C. Have some free snacks. D. Book ahead on the day. 4. Where can you possibly see the above poster? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At home. D. In a shop. B Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record—he grew the world’s heaviest pumpkin (南瓜). The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg. It is heavier than four polar bears and has enough orange flesh (果肉) to make 687 pumpkin pies. Do you like eating pumpkins? Do you know that pumpkins aren’t really vegetables? Let’s learn more about pumpkins. Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. Pumpkins may not be juicy like an apple, but they are actually a type of fruit. Other fruits commonly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers, zucchinis and tomatoes. Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. Besides orange or yellow, pumpkins can also be green, red, white and blue. Why are pumpkins orange? That is because they have carotenoids, the same thing that gives carrots their orange color. There are about 45 different types of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different types of pumpkins for sale at the supermarket, but there are a lot of pumpkin types grown all over the world. It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. 5. What makes the pumpkin so special? A. It is planted by Travis Gienger. B. It is the world’s heaviest one. C. It has enough orange flesh. D. It is as big as four polar bears. 6. How many fruits are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 7. What does the underlined word “carotenoids” mean in Chinese? A. 肾上腺素 B. 生长激素 C. 类胡萝卜素 D. 维生素B1 8. Which one is the truth of pumpkins’ growing period? A. Pumpkins grow all over the world. B. There are 45 types of pumpkins. C. You can grow pumpkins at home. D. Pumpkins grow up very slowly. C Li Zhenghan is a student at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC). Recently, he and his classmates sent a teddy bear up to 28, 000 meters above the Earth’s surface. Li studies Science and Engineering in UNNC. “I have had a dream of space since I was a child. Although I failed to be a pilot in high school, I still wanted to see the sky above,” Li said. He got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar experiments online. But he had no idea how to get started. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate Wang Zechen. They chose the bear as their mascot (吉祥物) to celebrate the 20th anniversary (纪念日) of their university. The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment. To make sure the teddy bear lands in a place away from airports and cities, they decided to launch (发射) it at the border (边界) between Liaoning province and Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The launch didn’t go well at first, but they solved all the problems. Finally, the teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28, 000 meters, and then landed in a rice field. The camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process (过程). Li made a short video about the project and it has become popular on the Internet. Many people are encouraged by the two students. 9. When did Li get the idea of sending a bear to space? A. During he studied Engineering in UNNC. B. Before he failed to be a pilot in high school. C. After he saw similar experiments online. D. When he found his teammate Wang Zechen. 10. Why was a teddy bear chosen as the mascot? A. To see the sky above clearly. B. To reach the Earth’s surface. C. To become a pilot in high school. D. To celebrate UNNC’s anniversary. 11. Which can best prove that the project was very difficult to achieve? A. They spent 60 days preparing for the experiment. B. They launched it at the border between two areas. C. The teddy bear flew for an hour and a half finally. D. A camera on the bear recorded the whole process. 12. What do you think people will be encouraged by the two students? A. Getting ready to try something. B. Working to make dreams come true. C. Becoming popular on the Internet. D. Being able to solve all problems. D Why is history important? Well, a famous writer from the 20th and 21st centuries named Michael Crichton once said, “If you don’t know history, you don’t know anything. You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree. “But not everyone agrees. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, from the 19th century, said, “The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing.” History tells us about where we come from, what we did right, and where we messed up (搞砸). It gives us warnings for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge. Even if we repeat mistakes, at least we can do it with our eyes open. As we move into the future together, it’s important to know not only our own history but also the history of our neighbors around the world. What better way to understand a country than through the eyes of its people? As editors and writers, we asked friends from different countries to recommend the best books about their nation’s history. We also looked into our own country’s past, remembering stories that meant something to us when we were growing up. This will give us different views on world history. You can take a quick trip through the history of England, from its earliest people to the 21st century. Learn about the unstable history of the US and Canada. Then, fly across the globe (地球) to hear stories from Kenya, South Africa, India, Australia, and the Philippines. The histories you’ll read about will help you explore different parts of the world and different times in history. You’ll hear the stories of different nations told by the people who know them best. 13. Who disagrees that history is important, Michael or Georg? A. Michael. B. Georg. C. Neither. D. Either. 14. How do editors and writers form their different views on world history? A. From history books recommended by foreign friends. B. From stories during their childhood in other countries. C. By making all kinds of mistakes one after another. D. By looking into different countries’ past carefully. 15. What is the first quick trip suggested to take through according to the text? A The stories that meant something to us. B. The unstable history of the US and Canada. C The stories from Kenya. D. The history of England. 16. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. different parts B. different times C. different nations D. different views 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People in Paris are worrying about a problem: bedbugs (臭虫). With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government is trying to get rid of the insects before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics this summer. Bedbugs are small insects that live in beds and other places. ___17___ When they bite (叮咬), bedbugs can make red, itchy bumps (痒疹). No one likes bedbugs, but they aren’t a big danger to most people’s health because they do not spread illness. ___18___ As many as 1 out of every 10 people in France has had a problem with bedbugs in the last five years. Jean-Michel Berenger, a scientist who studies insects, says, “ ___19___” Mr Berenger adds that the problem is getting worse every year. Now, bedbugs are not only found in hotels and apartments, but also at movie theaters, on trains, on the Paris subway, and at the country’s busiest airport. Millions of people will be traveling to Paris this summer for the 2024 Olympics. ___20___ So the French government is working to create new rules that will help solve the problem. A. France doesn’t want the country to leave a bad impression on visitors. B. In France, bedbugs are a long-standing problem. C. France is a country with many famous places. D. They eat the blood of people. E. Every late summer we see a big increase in bedbugs. 三、完形填空（10分） Niu Niu is a six-year-old girl. She has become a good helper in a “ ___21___ ” foot spa (足浴)shop. The shop owner and all of the workers there cannot hear or speak. So Niu Niu works as a sign language translator for ___22___ . Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is the shop owner. He ___23___ his hearing and speech because of a bad fever in his childhood. ___24___ he finished training in the foot spa, Hu opened the foot spa shop. Peng Feng, Niu Niu’s mother, is also ___25___ . And she works together with her husband at the shop. Every evening, there are a lot of customers. And this is when Niu Niu finishes school and takes on her ___26___ as a sign language translator. Niu Niu asks in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. It often makes customers ___27___ . Niu Niu also enjoys introducing services to customers and answering phone calls. Niu Niu started learning sign ___28___ from her parents at the age of two. At the age of four, she began helping at the shop on holidays. This summer, Niu Niu began going to primary school. “My parents ___29___ the family and me even though they cannot hear or speak. They are like super ____30____. My dad is different from other people, but he is the best for me.” Niu Niu says. 21. A. silent B. dirty C. busy D. usual 22. A. tourists B. passengers C. visitors D. customers 23. A. got B. trained C. lost D. missed 24. A. Because B. After C. Though D. If 25. A. sad B. shy C. busy D. deaf 26. A. time B. role C. wish D. step 27. A. laugh B. hurt C. change D. wait 28. A. practice B. technology C. language D. movement 29. A. worry about B. look after C. find out D. build up 30. A. heroes B. workers C. friends D. bosses 四、语篇填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In ___31___ video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? Well, in fact he is a ___32___ (clean) at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused (困惑的) while reading guidebooks, ___33___ I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to our regular cleaning work, we also provide additional services like ___34___ (give) directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace ___35___ late 2021. “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am ___36___ (first) of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace ___37___ (serious). And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, information about it ___38___ (look) for online and books are read. That makes ___39___ (he) an expert at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help ___40___ (many) people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 五、（10分） 阅读与表达。 I’m Mike. My father works in Xizang. Last winter, I took the train to visit him. It was on the second day of Xizang’s New Year when I got there. I saw local people wearing their traditional clothes. The clothes were wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls wore beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People said “Tashi Delek” to each other. In Xizang, it means “good luck and happiness”. A local friend of my father’s invited us to his home. When we arrived, a middle-aged man gave me a long scarf called “Hada”. In Xizang, people use it to express their best wishes. My father asked me to use two hands to receive it. My father’s friend made some traditional dishes for us. We had butter tea and mutton. They were all delicious. We really had a great time there. 41. When did Mike go to visit his father? ____________________________________________ 42. Who gave Mike “Hada”? ____________________________________________ 43. What traditional dishes did Mike have? ____________________________________________ 44. How do you celebrate Spring Festival with your family? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 45. 中国是东方大国，从汉代的张骞到明代的郑和，一直重视与外域的经济及文化的交流。假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”活动。 内容要点如下: 1. 古代中国与其他地区交流的意义或作用； 2. 介绍一位中国历史人物及其为中外交流做出的贡献； 3. 你对国家未来的展望。 注意： 1. 词数 80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hui. Today I look back to the history of China with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考英语零模试卷 一、听力部分 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分12. 0分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What will they possibly eat this Saturday? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 2. Who showed the woman an interesting article? A. Steve. B. Mark. C. Lee. 3. What test did the man pass? A. The Maths test. B. The English test. C. The Chinese test. 4. Where is Bob’s new jacket now? A. On the school bus. B. In the classroom. C. In his school bag. 5. How did the man go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By car. 6. When did the man hurt his legs? A. When he played football. B. When he went shopping. C. When he rode his bike. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 8. How often does the girl practice the piano? A. Five days a week. B. Two days a week. C. Every day. 第二节长对话理解（共4小题:每小题1. 5分, 共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 9. Which prize did Mike win in the writing competition? A. The third prize. B. The second prize. C. The first prize. 10. What happened to Judy? A. She lost a book. B. She met a friend. C. She read a newspaper. 11. Who gave Judy her birthday gift? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her uncle. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. When does this conversation take place? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 13. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. What does the woman probably do? A. A policewoman. B. A cook. C. An engineer. 16. Why does the man call the woman? A. His daughter went to school. B. He can’t find his daughter. C. His daughter is badly ill. 17. What colour are Sally’s shoes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 18. When does the man have to give the book report? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 19. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no dictionary. B. He is a very slow reader. C. He is not patient. 20. How many suggestions does the woman give the man? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分, 满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Afterschool club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm Place: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting, reading computing. game . or just come and hangout (一起玩) with your classmates. ●Free snacks and drinks. Fee: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5 3:15 pm - 5:30 pm $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) or before 2:00 pm on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail. com. 1 When do the activities begin every day? A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 2. How much will you pay if you attend the club on Monday and Thursday? A. $5. B. $9. C. $14. D. $18. 3. What should you do if you are interested in the club activities? A. Go to Room 201 or Room 203. B. Call 01338766 after school. C. Have some free snacks. D. Book ahead on the day. 4. Where can you possibly see the above poster? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At home. D. In a shop. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校课外俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays:3:15 pm-5:30 pm Tuesdays and Thursdays:3:15 pm-4:30 pm”可知，活动在每天下午3:15开始。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays:3:15 pm-5:30 pm Tuesdays and Thursdays:3:15 pm-4:30 pm”和“Fee: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5 3:15 pm - 5:30 pm $9”可知, 如果星期一和星期四参加俱乐部，需要支付(5+9)美元，一共14美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) or before 2:00 pm on the day.”可知, 如果你对俱乐部的活动感兴趣, 你应该当天提前预订。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Afterschool club (课外俱乐部) 以及本文介绍了学校课外俱乐部的相关信息，推测可以在学校看到这张海报。故选A。 B Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record—he grew the world’s heaviest pumpkin (南瓜). The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg. It is heavier than four polar bears and has enough orange flesh (果肉) to make 687 pumpkin pies. Do you like eating pumpkins? Do you know that pumpkins aren’t really vegetables? Let’s learn more about pumpkins. Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. Pumpkins may not be juicy like an apple, but they are actually a type of fruit. Other fruits commonly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers, zucchinis and tomatoes. Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. Besides orange or yellow, pumpkins can also be green, red, white and blue. Why are pumpkins orange? That is because they have carotenoids, the same thing that gives carrots their orange color. There are about 45 different types of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different types of pumpkins for sale at the supermarket, but there are a lot of pumpkin types grown all over the world. It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. 5. What makes the pumpkin so special? A. It is planted by Travis Gienger. B. It is the world’s heaviest one. C. It has enough orange flesh. D. It is as big as four polar bears. 6 How many fruits are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 7. What does the underlined word “carotenoids” mean in Chinese? A. 肾上腺素 B. 生长激素 C. 类胡萝卜素 D. 维生素B1 8. Which one is the truth of pumpkins’ growing period? A. Pumpkins grow all over the world. B. There are 45 types of pumpkins. C. You can grow pumpkins at home. D. Pumpkins grow up very slowly. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南瓜的一些有趣事实。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record—he grew the world’s heaviest pumpkin (南瓜). The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg.”可知，特殊之处是南瓜是世界上最重的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pumpkins may not be juicy like an apple, but they are actually a type of fruit. Other fruits commonly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers, zucchinis and tomatoes.”可知，第三段提到了南瓜、苹果、黄瓜、西葫芦和西红柿共五种水果。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why are pumpkins orange? That is because they have carotenoids, the same thing that gives carrots their orange color.”可知，南瓜是橙色的原因是南瓜含有类胡萝卜素，也是让胡萝卜呈现橙色的物质。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit.”可知，南瓜长得很慢。故选D。 C Li Zhenghan is a student at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC). Recently, he and his classmates sent a teddy bear up to 28, 000 meters above the Earth’s surface. Li studies Science and Engineering in UNNC. “I have had a dream of space since I was a child. Although I failed to be a pilot in high school, I still wanted to see the sky above,” Li said. He got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar experiments online. But he had no idea how to get started. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate Wang Zechen. They chose the bear as their mascot (吉祥物) to celebrate the 20th anniversary (纪念日) of their university. The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment. To make sure the teddy bear lands in a place away from airports and cities, they decided to launch (发射) it at the border (边界) between Liaoning province and Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The launch didn’t go well at first, but they solved all the problems. Finally, the teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28, 000 meters, and then landed in a rice field. The camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process (过程). Li made a short video about the project and it has become popular on the Internet. Many people are encouraged by the two students. 9. When did Li get the idea of sending a bear to space? A. During he studied Engineering in UNNC. B. Before he failed to be a pilot in high school. C. After he saw similar experiments online. D. When he found his teammate Wang Zechen. 10. Why was a teddy bear chosen as the mascot? A. To see the sky above clearly. B. To reach the Earth’s surface. C. To become a pilot in high school. D. To celebrate UNNC’s anniversary. 11. Which can best prove that the project was very difficult to achieve? A. They spent 60 days preparing for the experiment. B. They launched it at the border between two areas. C. The teddy bear flew for an hour and a half finally. D. A camera on the bear recorded the whole process. 12. What do you think people will be encouraged by the two students? A. Getting ready to try something. B. Working to make dreams come true. C. Becoming popular on the Internet. D. Being able to solve all problems. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李正翰如何通过自己的努力和团队合作，实现了将玩具熊送入太空的梦想，展现了坚持梦想和勇于实践的精神。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar experiments online.”可知，是他在网上看到类似的实验后，想到要把熊送上太空。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They chose the bear as their mascot (吉祥物) to celebrate the 20th anniversary (纪念日) of their university.”可知，选择泰迪熊作为吉祥物的原因是为了庆祝UNNC的校庆。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment.”可知，该团队花了60天的时间为实验做准备，说明这个项目非常难以实现。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate Wang Zechen.”以及第三段中的“The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment.”和“The launch didn’t go well at first, but they solved all the problems. Finally, the teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28, 000 meters, and then landed in a rice field.”可知，他们努力让梦想成真，可推知，他们会鼓励人们努力实现梦想。故选B。 D Why is history important? Well, a famous writer from the 20th and 21st centuries named Michael Crichton once said, “If you don’t know history, you don’t know anything. You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree. “But not everyone agrees. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, from the 19th century, said, “The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing.” History tells us about where we come from, what we did right, and where we messed up (搞砸). It gives us warnings for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge. Even if we repeat mistakes, at least we can do it with our eyes open. As we move into the future together, it’s important to know not only our own history but also the history of our neighbors around the world. What better way to understand a country than through the eyes of its people? As editors and writers, we asked friends from different countries to recommend the best books about their nation’s history. We also looked into our own country’s past, remembering stories that meant something to us when we were growing up. This will give us different views on world history. You can take a quick trip through the history of England, from its earliest people to the 21st century. Learn about the unstable history of the US and Canada. Then, fly across the globe (地球) to hear stories from Kenya, South Africa, India, Australia, and the Philippines. The histories you’ll read about will help you explore different parts of the world and different times in history. You’ll hear the stories of different nations told by the people who know them best. 13. Who disagrees that history is important, Michael or Georg? A. Michael. B. Georg. C. Neither. D. Either. 14. How do editors and writers form their different views on world history? A. From history books recommended by foreign friends. B. From stories during their childhood in other countries. C. By making all kinds of mistakes one after another. D. By looking into different countries’ past carefully. 15. What is the first quick trip suggested to take through according to the text? A. The stories that meant something to us. B. The unstable history of the US and Canada. C. The stories from Kenya. D. The history of England. 16. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. different parts B. different times C. different nations D. different views 【答案】13 B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了历史的重要性以及通过阅读不同国家的历史书籍来了解世界历史的途径。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, from the 19th century, said, ‘The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing.”可知Georg不同意历史是重要的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As editors and writers, we asked friends from different countries to recommend the best books about their nation’s history.”可知编辑和作家对历史的不同观点是来自外国朋友推荐的历史书。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take a quick trip through the history of England, from its earliest people to the 21st century.”可知首先是英格兰的历史。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’ll hear the stories of different nations told by the people who know them best.”可知此处的them指代的是前文提到的different nations。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People in Paris are worrying about a problem: bedbugs (臭虫). With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government is trying to get rid of the insects before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics this summer. Bedbugs are small insects that live in beds and other places. ___17___ When they bite (叮咬), bedbugs can make red, itchy bumps (痒疹). No one likes bedbugs, but they aren’t a big danger to most people’s health because they do not spread illness. ___18___ As many as 1 out of every 10 people in France has had a problem with bedbugs in the last five years. Jean-Michel Berenger, a scientist who studies insects, says, “ ___19___” Mr Berenger adds that the problem is getting worse every year. Now, bedbugs are not only found in hotels and apartments, but also at movie theaters, on trains, on the Paris subway, and at the country’s busiest airport. Millions of people will be traveling to Paris this summer for the 2024 Olympics. ___20___ So the French government is working to create new rules that will help solve the problem. A. France doesn’t want the country to leave a bad impression on visitors. B. In France, bedbugs are a long-standing problem. C. France is a country with many famous places. D. They eat the blood of people. E. Every late summer we see a big increase in bedbugs. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的臭虫灾害问题。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Bedbugs are small insects that live in beds and other places.”可知，臭虫是生活在床上和其他地方的小昆虫，此句介绍臭虫的基本情况，选项D“它们吃人血”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“As many as 1 out of every 10 people in France has had a problem with bedbugs in the last five years.”可知，此处是说法国的臭虫问题很严重， 选项B“在法国，臭虫是个长期存在的问题”符合语境,，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Jean-Michel Berenger, a scientist who studies insects, says” 可知，此处是Jean-Michel Berenger说的话， 选项E“每年夏末，我们都会看到臭虫大量增加”符合语境,，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So the French government is working to create new rules that will help solve the problem.”可知， 此处是与法国游客相关的句子，选项A“法国不想给游客留下不好的印象”符合语境,，故选A。 三、完形填空（10分） Niu Niu is a six-year-old girl. She has become a good helper in a “ ___21___ ” foot spa (足浴)shop. The shop owner and all of the workers there cannot hear or speak. So Niu Niu works as a sign language translator for ___22___ . Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is the shop owner. He ___23___ his hearing and speech because of a bad fever in his childhood. ___24___ he finished training in the foot spa, Hu opened the foot spa shop. Peng Feng, Niu Niu’s mother, is also ___25___ . And she works together with her husband at the shop. Every evening, there are a lot of customers. And this is when Niu Niu finishes school and takes on her ___26___ as a sign language translator. Niu Niu asks in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. It often makes customers ___27___ . Niu Niu also enjoys introducing services to customers and answering phone calls. Niu Niu started learning sign ___28___ from her parents at the age of two. At the age of four, she began helping at the shop on holidays. This summer, Niu Niu began going to primary school. “My parents ___29___ the family and me even though they cannot hear or speak. They are like super ____30____. My dad is different from other people, but he is the best for me.” Niu Niu says. 21. A. silent B. dirty C. busy D. usual 22. A. tourists B. passengers C. visitors D. customers 23 A. got B. trained C. lost D. missed 24. A. Because B. After C. Though D. If 25. A. sad B. shy C. busy D. deaf 26. A. time B. role C. wish D. step 27. A. laugh B. hurt C. change D. wait 28. A. practice B. technology C. language D. movement 29. A. worry about B. look after C. find out D. build up 30. A. heroes B. workers C. friends D. bosses 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了妞妞家的“无声”足浴店，6岁的妞妞在店里给聋哑人父母帮忙，表达了自己对父母的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：妞妞在一家无声的足浴店成为了一个好帮手。 silent无声的；dirty脏的；busy忙碌的；usual通常的。根据“The shop owner and all of the workers there cannot hear or speak.”可知，这家店的店主和员工都是聋哑人，所以这家店是“无声的”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：妞妞为顾客做手语翻译。 tourists 客；passengers乘客；visitors访客；customers顾客。根据“The shop owner and all of the workers there cannot hear or speak. So Niu Niu works as a sign language translator for ”可知，妞妞在足浴店为来店的顾客做翻译。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：妞妞的父亲胡勇因为童年时的一场高烧失去了听力和说话能力。 got 得到；trained 训练；lost 失去；missed 错过。根据“He...his hearing and speech because of a bad fever in his childhood.”可知，胡勇因为高烧失去了听力和说话能力。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在他完成了足浴培训后，胡勇开了这家足浴店。 Because因为；After在...之后；Though尽管；if如果。根据“...he finished training in the foot spa, Hu opened the foot spa shop.”可知，胡勇是在完成培训后开了这家店。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：妞妞的母亲彭凤也是聋哑的。 sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的；deaf聋的。根据“also”可知，妞妞的妈妈彭凤也是聋哑的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这是妞妞放学后承担她作为手语翻译的角色的时候。 time时间；role角色；wish愿望；step步骤。根据“as a sign language translator”可知，妞妞在店里承担的是翻译的角色。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：妞妞用她甜美的童声和丰富的肢体语言询问，常常让顾客笑。 laugh笑；hurt伤害；change改变；wait等待。根据“Niu Niu asks in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. It often makes...”推测可知，妞妞的表现让顾客感到开心而大笑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：妞妞从两岁开始从父母那里学习手语。 practice练习；technology技术；language语言；movement动作。根据“from her parents at the age of two”推测可知，妞妞从父母那里学习的是手语语言。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父母照顾家庭和我，尽管他们听不见也说不出话。 worry about担心；look after照顾；find out发现；build up建立。根据“My parents ... the family and me even though they cannot hear or speak.”可知，妞妞的父母照顾家庭和她。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们就像超级英雄。 heroes英雄；workers工人；friends朋友；bosses老板。根据“My dad is different from other people, but he is the best for me,”可知，妞妞认为她的父母是超级英雄。故选A。 四、语篇填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In ___31___ video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? Well, in fact he is a ___32___ (clean) at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused (困惑的) while reading guidebooks, ___33___ I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to our regular cleaning work, we also provide additional services like ___34___ (give) directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace ___35___ late 2021. “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am ___36___ (first) of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace ___37___ (serious). And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, information about it ___38___ (look) for online and books are read. That makes ___39___ (he) an expert at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help ___40___ (many) people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 【答案】31. the 32. cleaner 33. so 34. giving 35. in 36. one 37. seriously 38. is looked 39. him 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京颐和园的清洁工张旭的事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：在视频中，北京颐和园一名男子与游客分享了公园建筑的信息。根据“a video has become popular online.”可知，空处指前面提到的这个视频，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：嗯，事实上他是颐和园的清洁工。clean“打扫”，根据空前a可知，空处应填名词单数形式cleaner“清洁工”。故填cleaner。 【33题详解】 句意：“他们在看旅游指南时看起来很困惑，所以我给了他们一些帮助，”张旭说。根据“They looked confused (困惑的) while reading guidebooks,...I offered them some help”可知，前后句表示因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：“除了我们的常规清洁工作外，我们还提供其它服务，如指路和回答问题。”介词like后面用动名词形式giving。故填giving。 【35题详解】 句意：张于2021年底开始在颐和园工作。根据“late 2021”可知，年份前用介词in。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：他说：“每天早上当我到达这里时，我都觉得自己是花园里的一块石头。”。one of...“……之一”，空处用基数词。故填one。 【37题详解】 句意：张对颐和园很感兴趣。空处修饰形容词interested，用副词形式seriously。故填seriously。 【38题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，人们会在网上查找有关它的信息，并阅读书籍。information与look之间是被动关系，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is，look的过去分词为looked。故填is looked。 【39题详解】 句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。空处作make的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“我很高兴能帮助更多的人欣赏这个地方的美丽。”。根据“He often shares information about the buildings with visitors.”可知，这么做是能够帮助更多的人，用many的比较级形式more。故填more。 五、（10分） 阅读与表达。 I’m Mike. My father works in Xizang. Last winter, I took the train to visit him. It was on the second day of Xizang’s New Year when I got there. I saw local people wearing their traditional clothes. The clothes were wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls wore beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People said “Tashi Delek” to each other. In Xizang, it means “good luck and happiness”. A local friend of my father’s invited us to his home. When we arrived, a middle-aged man gave me a long scarf called “Hada”. In Xizang, people use it to express their best wishes. My father asked me to use two hands to receive it. My father’s friend made some traditional dishes for us. We had butter tea and mutton. They were all delicious. We really had a great time there. 41. When did Mike go to visit his father? ____________________________________________ 42. Who gave Mike “Hada”? ____________________________________________ 43. What traditional dishes did Mike have? ____________________________________________ 44. How do you celebrate Spring Festival with your family? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Last winter. 42. A middle-aged man. 43. Butter tea and mutton. 44. We do many things to celebrate Spring Festival. First, we clean and tidy the house. Second, we go shopping to buy candies and snacks. And we often have a big dinner with family together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克去西藏看望父亲并去父亲的一个朋友家做客，体验了藏民的生活。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Last winter, I took the train to visit him. ”可知，迈克是去年冬天去看望他父亲的。故填Last winter. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“When we arrived, a middle-aged man gave me a long scarf called ‘Hada’.”可知，一个中年人给了迈克一条”哈达”。故填A middle-aged man. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“My father’s friend made some traditional dishes for us. We had butter tea and mutton.”可知，迈克吃的传统菜肴是酥油茶和羊肉。故填Butter tea and mutton. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We do many things to celebrate Spring Festival. First, we clean and tidy the house. Second, we go shopping to buy candies and snacks. And we often have a big dinner with family together. 六、书面表达（20分） 45. 中国是东方大国，从汉代的张骞到明代的郑和，一直重视与外域的经济及文化的交流。假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”活动。 内容要点如下: 1. 古代中国与其他地区交流的意义或作用； 2. 介绍一位中国历史人物及其为中外交流做出的贡献； 3. 你对国家未来的展望。 注意： 1. 词数 80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hui. Today I look back to the history of China with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, I am Li Hui. Today I look back to the history of China with you. Through the Silk Road on land and sea, ancient Chinese civilization had long-term exchanges with other civilizations, and formed the form of Chinese civilization through inclusiveness, exchange and mutual learning. Zheng He made seven voyages to the West during the Ming Dynasty, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa. His unprecedented length of time, scale, and scope showcased the advanced navigation technology and prosperous national strength of the Ming Dynasty. Looking forward, I believe our country will continue to thrive and make remarkable progress. We, as students, should study hard and contribute to the future prosperity of our nation. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍古代中国与其他地区交流的意义或作用； 第二步，介绍一位中国历史人物及其为中外交流做出的贡献； 第三步，说明你对国家未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①contribute to有助于 ②mutual learning相互学习 ③continue to继续 [高分句型] Looking forward, I believe our country will continue to thrive and make remarkable progress.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$