精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市龙华区华南实验学校中考三模英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期六月月考 九年级英语 第一部分 选择题（50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Early this year, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit became popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore ___1___ coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users. Mr. Liang, a teacher who ___2___ the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw ___3___ for the first time. The children ran and shouted ___4___ when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two ___5___ that Internet users asked most. The first was about the ___6___ of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ___7___ the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often ___8___ such kinds of trips and it has rich experience. From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ___9___ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were ___10___ on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went. 1. A. white B. black C. brown D. orange 2. A. treated B. led C. required D. received 3. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. fog 4. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. sadly 5. A. questions B. decisions C. directions D. suggestions 6. A. cost B. time C. safety D. weather 7. A. shut B. beat C. look D. catch 8. A. refuses B. invites C. punishes D. organizes 9. A. put up B. put off C. looked up D. looked after 10. A. quick B. popular C. common D. tidy 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述广西11名幼儿园孩子穿着橙色外套赴黑龙江参观的视频走红网络，他们首次见到雪并受到网民的喜爱。 1题详解】 句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色外套，因此网民们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。 white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橙色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知，小砂糖橘是橙色的。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。 treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知，此处指带队老师。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。 rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据“when they played snow games”可知，是指第一次看到雪。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。 quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shouted”可知，是兴奋地跑着、喊着。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这些小孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。 questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知，是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。 cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan.”可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。 shut关闭；beat击败，避免；look看；catch抓住。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold”可知，是买御寒装备。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。 refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可知，是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。 put up张贴；put off推迟；looked up向上看；looked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知，是指这11个孩子被老师照顾。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。 quick快的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；tidy整洁的。根据“and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知，孩子们很受欢迎。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful summer vacation? If you are interested in traveling, come and join us! Tour A: Guangzhou and Shenzhen, High-speed Train The two cities in South China not only record the great changes of China just like a living history book, but give you a chance to get to know the modern cities. Now come along with the guide and experience it from July 10 to 15. Price: RMB 1238/person 2-5 persons: RMB 1188/person Tour B: Harbin, Flight Have you thought about keeping away from the hot summer? Harbin is the very place that you are eager to visit. Sun Island Park Saint Sophia Cathedral and Siberia Tiger Park are famous places there. They all can bring joy during your 5-day trip. Price: RMB 5,180/person 2-5 persons: RMB 5,020/person Tour C: Xinjiang, Flight You’ll be amazed at how wonderful the scenery in Xinjiang is during ten days. It is in the northwest of China, and it is the largest provincial administrative region in our country. This tour mixes outdoor tasks and cultural learning to create an amazing journey. Did I mention famous food in Xinjiang? Price: RMB 6,480/person 2-5 persons: RMB 6,080/person Tour D: Chengdu, High-speed Train From July 11 to 15, much joy can be found in Chengdu. You’ll have a close contact with Giant Panda in its hometown. Walk into local’s life and feel the slow life style by visiting People’s Park. You can also experience Chengdu tea culture and taste Sichuan Food and hot pot. Price: RMB 3,800/person 2-5 persons: RMB 3,600/person For more information, please contact us by phone or email. 11. If Mary chooses Tour A, she can ________. A. take history classes B. experience changes of China C. learn how to live a modern life D. visit Siberia Tiger Park 12. Rose and her parents are planning the trip to Harbin, they need to pay ________. A. RMB 18, 240 B. RMB 19, 440 C. RMB 15, 060 D. RMB 15, 540 13. What makes the trip to Xinjiang amazing? A. The wonderful guide and famous food. B. Outdoor activities and cultural learning. C. Tea culture and slow life style. D. Sun Island Park and Siberia Tiger park. 14. If David wants to spend his summer holiday in the southwest of China, he can choose ________. A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 15. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A website. B. A survey. C. A diary. D. A storybook. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四个旅游活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour A: Guangzhou and Shenzhen, High-speed Train”中的“The two cities in South China not only record the great changes of China just like a living history book, but give you a chance to get to know the modern cities.”可知，选择旅行A可以体验中国的变化。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tour B: Harbin, Flight”中的“2-5 persons: RMB 5,020/person”可知，去哈尔滨三个人需要花费为5020×3=15060(元)。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour C: Xinjiang, Flight”中的“This tour mixes outdoor tasks and cultural learning to create an amazing journey.”可知，户外活动和文化学习使新疆之旅令人惊叹。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour D: Chengdu, High-speed Train”中的“From July 11 to 15, much joy can be found in Chengdu.”可知，成都位于中国西南地区，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了几个旅游路线，最有可能出现在网站上。故选A。 B Last summer, I joined the SSP Panda Volunteer Camp and travelled to Chengdu, Sichuan. We set off on August 7. Early in the morning, my teammates and I arrived at Wolong National Panda Nature Reserve (卧龙国家级熊猫自然保护区). It’s the biggest panda reserve in China. The worker there told us many interesting facts about the animals. Pandas are lovely, but they are very lazy. Every day, they spend about ten hours sleeping and twelve hours eating. Yes, they only spend two hours doing exercise! Pandas like to eat carrots and bamboo. They eat as much as they can. No wonder they are very fat! We helped the workers at the reserve feed the pandas and clean the yard where the animals lived and played. My job was to pick up the leftover bamboo and replace it with fresh bamboo. The temperature at the reserve was high. It took me about half an hour to finish my tasks. It was truly tiring and I sweated (出汗) a lot. We also visited the panda exhibition room. We learned about different kinds of bamboo. We found out pandas’ favorites as well as why baby pandas die so easily. Having spent 5 days at the reserve, I truly experienced and learned so much. Finally, our volunteer tour came to an end on August 11. After the trip, I was also lost in thought. Pandas are in great danger. I hope everyone will be aware of their situation. All of us should know that it’s our responsibility to protect the environment and make an effort to prevent pandas from extinction. If we do nothing, we won’t have any of them and our world will be bleak. 16. When did the writer set off? A. On August 15. B. On May 15. C. On August 7. D. On May 7. 17. What does the writer think of his work? A. Tiring but educational. B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and happy. D. Easy but boring. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pandas don’t like eating meat at all. B. The writer spent 11 days in the reserve. C. Everyone is aware that pandas are in danger. D. The writer wants us to try to protect pandas. 19. What does the underlined word “extinction” mean? A. Getting lost. B. Growing up. C. Making trouble. D. Dying out. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A wonderful experience as a volunteer B. The wonderful panda nature reserve C. How to look after pandas. D. My favourite animals 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者在熊猫保护区的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We set off on August 7.”可知，作者是在8月7日出发的，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My job was to pick up the leftover bamboo and replace it with fresh bamboo…It was truly tiring and I sweated (出汗) a lot.”以及“Having spent 5 days at the reserve, I truly experienced and learned so much.”可知，作者认为工作虽然累，但很有教育意义，故选A。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope everyone will be aware of their situation. All of us should know that it’s our responsibility to protect the environment and make an effort to prevent pandas from extinction.”可知，作者希望大家努力保护熊猫，故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All of us should know that it’s our responsibility to protect the environment and make an effort to prevent pandas from extinction.”可知，这一句提到了保护环境，努力防止大熊猫灭绝是我们的责任，因此extinction指的是“灭绝”，故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者作为志愿者在熊猫保护区的经历，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 C We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. So to help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different bins. After they are treated in the recycling place they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables and we already keep hens. Soon, we can eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching television taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. This is a lot. To produce this much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We stopped using the dishwasher. Mum also tries to save energy while cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad organizes a carpool (拼车) with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bicycle to school. How cool is that! 21. What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Be destroyed naturally. B. Be increased quickly. C. Go away slowly. D. Become worse step by step. 22. How does Jim’s family deal with the used things? A. To sell them in order to make money. B. To send them away. C. To collect and put them into different bins. D. To throw them away and buy new things. 23. What problem does Jim mention in Paragraph 4? A. The waste of electricity. B. The waste of water. C. The waste of money. D. People don’t recycle things. 24. Why do they do “carpool”? A. They like taking turns driving. B. They get along well with their neighbours. C. They’d like to cut down the air pollution. D. They want to save money. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Going Green B. Reducing Air Pollution C. Driving Less D. Carpooling More 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jim一家是如何做到节能环保的。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，该句是说其中一些废物需要数百年才能降解，因此“decay”指的是自然降解，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different bins.”可知，Jim一家是把用过的东西收集分类放入垃圾桶，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching television taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. This is a lot.”可知，Jim提到的问题是电力浪费，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad organizes a carpool (拼车) with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work.”可知，拼车是为了减少空气污染，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍Jim一家为环保所做的种种努力，因此最佳标题是“Going Green”，故选A。 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. ____26____ You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. ____27____ Be positive One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax ____28____ You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. ____29____ Learn to paint take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body ____30____ Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A. Take up a hobby. B. Stress is your body’s enemy. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. E. Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. F. They focus too much on studying dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生处理压力和平衡生活的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.”可知，此处引出原因，选项F “他们把太多的注意力放在学习上，处理同伴压力和担心别人的想法，而对其他事情的关注不够。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Be positive”；“Learn to relax”；“Take care of your body”以及“Laugh”可知，这句开始介绍方法，因此前面应是总起句，选项D “这里有一些方法来处理压力，并为你的生活带来平衡”。符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.”可知，此处应该说需要强迫自己从学业和担忧中休息一下，选项E “强迫自己从学习和担心考试中休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.”可知，此处与爱好有关，选项A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.”可知，此处与身体健康有关，选项B “压力是你身体的敌人。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 ____31____ Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family. ____32____ Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores. ____33____ Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life. ____34____ Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing. ____35____ Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature. A. Robot Technology Come and have fun building and creating robots! You'll have some classes like science, computer and robotics. Also, you will have a chance to take part in an exciting competition. B. Food Master This course offers a large collection of cooking methods covering both basic and advanced cooking skills and recipes. You'll love it! C. Arts and 3-D Printing Want to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Some courses such as painting, an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D Printing will be offered. D. Confident Speakers Want to improve your oral and written communication skills? We aim to train young reporters who can speak, ask, interview and write well. E. The ABC of Photography Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video by yourself? Come and join us! You will learn some basic skills of photography using different cameras. F. Farming Course You can experience farming during this course. Learning to plant flowers and vegetables is necessary. You can gain labor, skills and stay close to nature and explore nature while working. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个人物的兴趣爱好和需求，与相应的课程或活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family.”可知，Alex 喜欢烹饪，想为家人做不同种类的食物。B选项 “《烹饪达人》本课程提供了大量的烹饪方法，涵盖了基本和高级的烹饪技巧和食谱。你会喜欢的！” 与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores.”可知，Bob 希望开发一个能照顾祖父母和做家务的家庭护理机器人。A选项 “《机器人技术》来吧，享受建造和创造机器人的乐趣！你会有一些课程，比如科学、计算机和机器人。此外，你将有机会参加一场激动人心的比赛” 与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life.”可知，Cindy 痴迷摄影，想拍漂亮照片并记录生活。E选项 “《ABC摄影》 希望自己拍一张精彩的照片或拍摄一段视频？快来加入我们吧！您将学习一些使用不同相机的摄影基本技能” 与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing.”可知，Dora 梦想成为记者，喜欢脱口秀，最喜欢董卿。D选项 “《自信的演讲者》 想提高你的口头和书面沟通能力吗？我们的目标是培养能说、能问、能采访、能写的年轻记者” 与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature.”可知，Emma对种花和种菜感兴趣，喜欢亲近自然。F选项 “《农业课程》你可以在这门课程中体验农业。学会种花种菜是必要的。你可以在工作的同时获得劳动、技能和亲近自然、探索自然。” 与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway, there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him ____36____(stay) calm and climb onto trees when he met beasts (野兽). In this way the beasts couldn’t do anything to ____37____. The young man remembered these ____38____(word) and began his trip to the village. He walked for a long time ____39____(careful) and found no beasts were out there. He didn’t think his family’s worries were necessary, so he became ____40____(relax) as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree ____41____ even jumped up to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and ____42____(fall) right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that he must be ____43____ large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look ____44____ the young man. He is now riding a tiger!” “He looks so cool!” “He must be a superman!” After ____45____(hear) these words, the young man was almost crazy. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot of pain? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. 【答案】36. to stay 37. him 38. words 39. carefully 40. relaxed 41. and 42. fell 43. a 44. at 45. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一名青年被别人误认为他在骑虎的情景，让读者明白不要盲目羡慕他人，看似荣耀的背后可能隐藏着不为人知的苦楚。 【36题详解】 句意：在他离开家之前，他的家人警告他要保持冷静，遇到野兽时要爬上树。根据“his family warned him”可知，考查warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to stay。 【37题详解】 句意：这样，野兽就拿他没办法了。根据“Before he left home”可知，上文已经提到了这个年轻人，所以这里用代词“him”代替，作介词to的宾语。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：这个年轻人记住了这些话，并开始了他去村庄的旅程。根据“these”可知，后面需要接名词复数形式，表示“这些话”。故填words。 【39题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地走了很长时间，发现外面没有野兽。这里需要副词carefully来修饰动词“walked”，表示他走路方式是“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：他觉得自己家人的担心没必要，所以走路时变得放松起来。由“became”可知，需要用形容词relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 【41题详解】 句意：老虎在树周围咆哮，甚至跳起来想要够到那个人。根据“The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree”以及“even jumped up to reach the man.”可知，这里表示两个动作之间的顺承关系，即老虎先咆哮，然后跳起来。由于这两个动作是连续发生的，所以用“and”连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻人吓得握抓不住树，直接掉在了老虎的背上。该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填fell。 【43题详解】 句意：老虎以为他一定是只大野兽。此处泛指“一只大野兽”，所以需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰“large beast”。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：看那个年轻人，他现在正骑着老虎呢！根据“Look…the young man”可知，这里考查的是固定短语“look at sb”，表示“看某人”。故填at。 【45题详解】 句意：在听到这些话后，这个年轻人几乎要疯了。“After”为介词，接动名词，故填hearing。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会22日协商一致通过决议，将春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日。这充分展现了中华文明的传播力影响力，将有力促进世界不同文明的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国倡导的多元、包容文化价值理念。假定你是李华，请你写给你的朋友David写一封信，介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节。 内容包括： 1.分享你得知春节成为了联合国假日之后的感受。 2.介绍春节（时间、活动、意义） 3.邀请David有机会来中国过春节。 注意： 1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3.不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇： 正月初一 the first day of the lunar month 在除夕 on the Spring Festival Eve 看春晚 watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV 放鞭炮 set off firecrackers 贴对联 put up couplets 拜 年 pay a New Year call 压岁钱 lucky money Dear David, I hope this letter finds you well. Knowing that the Spring Festival has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I hope this letter finds you well. Knowing that the Spring Festival has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday, I’m filled with extreme pride. It’s a remarkable recognition of our rich culture. The Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the lunar month, is the most important traditional festival in China. On the Spring Festival Eve, families gather to have a reunion dinner. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, set off firecrackers, and put up couplets. During the festival, people pay a New Year call to each other, and kids receive lucky money. It symbolizes the beginning of a new year, carrying hopes and blessings. I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience the Spring Festival. I’m sure you’ll be deeply impressed. Yours, Xin Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据“内容包括”介绍中国春节，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享你得知春节成为了联合国假日之后的感受； 第二步，详细介绍春节的传统； 第三步，表达邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②gather to have a reunion dinner聚在一起吃团圆饭 [高分句型] ①Knowing that the Spring Festival has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday, I’m filled with extreme pride.(现在分词短语作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期六月月考 九年级英语 第一部分 选择题（50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Early this year, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit became popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore ___1___ coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users. Mr. Liang, a teacher who ___2___ the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw ___3___ for the first time. The children ran and shouted ___4___ when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two ___5___ that Internet users asked most. The first was about the ___6___ of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ___7___ the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often ___8___ such kinds of trips and it has rich experience. From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ___9___ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were ___10___ on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went. 1. A. white B. black C. brown D. orange 2. A. treated B. led C. required D. received 3. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. fog 4. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. sadly 5. A. questions B. decisions C. directions D. suggestions 6. A. cost B. time C. safety D. weather 7. A. shut B. beat C. look D. catch 8. A. refuses B. invites C. punishes D. organizes 9. A. put up B. put off C. looked up D. looked after 10. A. quick B. popular C. common D. tidy Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful summer vacation? If you are interested in traveling, come and join us! Tour A: Guangzhou and Shenzhen, High-speed Train The two cities in South China not only record the great changes of China just like a living history book, but give you a chance to get to know the modern cities. Now come along with the guide and experience it from July 10 to 15. Price: RMB 1238/person 2-5 persons: RMB 1188/person Tour B: Harbin, Flight Have you thought about keeping away from the hot summer? Harbin is the very place that you are eager to visit. Sun Island Park, Saint Sophia Cathedral and Siberia Tiger Park are famous places there. They all can bring joy during your 5-day trip. Price: RMB 5,180/person 2-5 persons: RMB 5,020/person Tour C: Xinjiang, Flight You’ll be amazed at how wonderful the scenery in Xinjiang is during ten days. It is in the northwest of China, and it is the largest provincial administrative region in our country. This tour mixes outdoor tasks and cultural learning to create an amazing journey. Did I mention famous food in Xinjiang? Price: RMB 6,480/person 2-5 persons: RMB 6,080/person Tour D: Chengdu, High-speed Train From July 11 to 15, much joy can be found in Chengdu. You’ll have a close contact with Giant Panda in its hometown. Walk into local’s life and feel the slow life style by visiting People’s Park. You can also experience Chengdu tea culture and taste Sichuan Food and hot pot. Price: RMB 3,800/person 2-5 persons: RMB 3,600/person For more information, please contact us by phone or email. 11. If Mary chooses Tour A, she can ________. A. take history classes B. experience changes of China C. learn how to live a modern life D. visit Siberia Tiger Park 12. Rose and her parents are planning the trip to Harbin, they need to pay ________. A. RMB 18, 240 B. RMB 19, 440 C. RMB 15, 060 D. RMB 15, 540 13. What makes the trip to Xinjiang amazing? A. The wonderful guide and famous food. B. Outdoor activities and cultural learning. C. Tea culture and slow life style. D. Sun Island Park and Siberia Tiger park. 14. If David wants to spend his summer holiday in the southwest of China, he can choose ________. A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 15. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A website. B. A survey. C. A diary. D. A storybook. B Last summer, I joined the SSP Panda Volunteer Camp and travelled to Chengdu, Sichuan. We set off on August 7. Early in the morning, my teammates and I arrived at Wolong National Panda Nature Reserve (卧龙国家级熊猫自然保护区). It’s the biggest panda reserve in China. The worker there told us many interesting facts about the animals. Pandas are lovely, but they are very lazy. Every day, they spend about ten hours sleeping and twelve hours eating. Yes, they only spend two hours doing exercise! Pandas like to eat carrots and bamboo. They eat as much as they can. No wonder they are very fat! We helped the workers at the reserve feed the pandas and clean the yard where the animals lived and played. My job was to pick up the leftover bamboo and replace it with fresh bamboo. The temperature at the reserve was high. It took me about half an hour to finish my tasks. It was truly tiring and I sweated (出汗) a lot. We also visited the panda exhibition room. We learned about different kinds of bamboo. We found out pandas’ favorites as well as why baby pandas die so easily. Having spent 5 days at the reserve, I truly experienced and learned so much. Finally, our volunteer tour came to an end on August 11. After the trip, I was also lost in thought. Pandas are in great danger. I hope everyone will be aware of their situation. All of us should know that it’s our responsibility to protect the environment and make an effort to prevent pandas from extinction. If we do nothing, we won’t have any of them and our world will be bleak. 16. When did the writer set off? A. On August 15. B. On May 15. C. On August 7. D. On May 7. 17. What does the writer think of his work? A. Tiring but educational. B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and happy. D. Easy but boring. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pandas don’t like eating meat at all. B. The writer spent 11 days in the reserve. C. Everyone is aware that pandas are in danger. D. The writer wants us to try to protect pandas. 19. What does the underlined word “extinction” mean? A. Getting lost. B. Growing up. C. Making trouble. D. Dying out. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A A wonderful experience as a volunteer B. The wonderful panda nature reserve C. How to look after pandas. D. My favourite animals C We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. So to help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different bins. After they are treated in the recycling place they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables and we already keep hens. Soon, we can eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching television taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. This is a lot. To produce this much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We stopped using the dishwasher. Mum also tries to save energy while cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad organizes a carpool (拼车) with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bicycle to school. How cool is that! 21. What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Be destroyed naturally. B. Be increased quickly. C. Go away slowly. D. Become worse step by step. 22. How does Jim’s family deal with the used things? A. To sell them in order to make money. B. To send them away. C. To collect and put them into different bins. D. To throw them away and buy new things. 23. What problem does Jim mention in Paragraph 4? A. The waste of electricity. B. The waste of water. C. The waste of money. D. People don’t recycle things. 24. Why do they do “carpool”? A They like taking turns driving. B. They get along well with their neighbours. C. They’d like to cut down the air pollution. D. They want to save money. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Going Green B. Reducing Air Pollution C. Driving Less D. Carpooling More 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. ____26____ You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. ____27____ Be positive One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax ____28____ You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. ____29____ Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body ____30____ Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A. Take up a hobby. B. Stress is your body’s enemy. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. E. Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. F. They focus too much on studying dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 ____31____ Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family. ____32____ Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores. ____33____ Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life. ____34____ Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing. ____35____ Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature. A Robot Technology Come and have fun building and creating robots! You'll have some classes like science, computer and robotics. Also, you will have a chance to take part in an exciting competition. B. Food Master This course offers a large collection of cooking methods covering both basic and advanced cooking skills and recipes. You'll love it! C. Arts and 3-D Printing Want to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Some courses such as painting, an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D Printing will be offered. D. Confident Speakers Want to improve your oral and written communication skills? We aim to train young reporters who can speak, ask, interview and write well. E. The ABC of Photography Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video by yourself? Come and join us! You will learn some basic skills of photography using different cameras. F. Farming Course You can experience farming during this course. Learning to plant flowers and vegetables is necessary. You can gain labor, skills and stay close to nature and explore nature while working. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway, there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him ____36____(stay) calm and climb onto trees when he met beasts (野兽). In this way the beasts couldn’t do anything to ____37____. The young man remembered these ____38____(word) and began his trip to the village. He walked for a long time ____39____(careful) and found no beasts were out there. He didn’t think his family’s worries were necessary, so he became ____40____(relax) as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree ____41____ even jumped up to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and ____42____(fall) right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that he must be ____43____ large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look ____44____ the young man. He is now riding a tiger!” “He looks so cool!” “He must be a superman!” After ____45____(hear) these words, the young man was almost crazy. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot of pain? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会22日协商一致通过决议，将春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日。这充分展现了中华文明的传播力影响力，将有力促进世界不同文明的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国倡导的多元、包容文化价值理念。假定你是李华，请你写给你的朋友David写一封信，介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节。 内容包括： 1.分享你得知春节成为了联合国假日之后的感受。 2.介绍春节（时间、活动、意义） 3.邀请David有机会来中国过春节。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3.不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范 参考词汇： 正月初一 the first day of the lunar month 在除夕 on the Spring Festival Eve 看春晚 watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV 放鞭炮 set off firecrackers 贴对联 put up couplets 拜 年 pay a New Year call 压岁钱 lucky money Dear David, I hope this letter finds you well. Knowing that the Spring Festival has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$