内容正文:
Unit 8 Wonderland
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
山东日照
介绍愚公移山回信
提纲类
山东烟台
愚公移山广播稿
提纲类
2023年
山东淄博
我喜欢的书征文
提纲类
山东枣庄
介绍一本喜欢的书
提纲类
2022年
安徽
推荐西游记
提纲类
Unit 8的主题围绕“奇幻故事”。户外活动既可以放松心情,又可以强身健体。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能介绍一个奇幻故事;
2.能简单介绍喜欢的奇幻书;
3.能叙述为什么奇幻故事受人们的欢迎。
【词汇积累】
fantasy - 幻想story - 故事imagination - 想象力creature - 生物magic - 魔法exciting - 令人兴奋的
adventure - 冒险garden - 花园key - 钥匙lock - 锁simple past tense - 一般过去时
sentence - 句子pause - 停顿sense group - 意群plot - 情节character - 角色feature - 特点
popular - 受欢迎的bottle - 瓶子taste - 味道
【句式积累】
Fantasy stories are full of imagination and can open up a new world.
幻想故事充满了想象力,可以打开一个新的世界。
We can use our imagination as we follow the characters on their adventure.
我们可以随着角色们的冒险发挥我们的想象力。
She could see a lovely garden on the other side.
她可以看到另一边的可爱花园。
We use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences like this...
我们用一般过去时来构成像这样的肯定和否定句...
To form a yes-no question in the simple past tense, we put "did" before the subject, and the verb is a bare infinitive.
要构成一般过去时的疑问句,我们在主语前加“did”,动词用原形。
A sense group can be a word, a phrase, or a clause.
意群可以是一个词、一个短语或一个从句。
Good fantasy stories take us on exciting adventures in worlds full of magic.
好的幻想故事会带我们去充满魔法的世界中经历令人兴奋的冒险。
Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives.
幻想故事让我们享受想象中的世界,并从日常生活中解脱出来。
While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax.
当我们读这些故事时,我们会忘记烦恼并放松下来。
Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. It tasted sweet and Alice liked it very much.
爱丽丝打开瓶子喝了一点。它尝起来很甜,爱丽丝非常喜欢。
同学们一定对《爱丽丝漫游仙境》很感兴趣。请按下列要点用英文续写下面的故事吧!
要点:
1.吃完写有“吃我”的蛋糕后,爱丽丝越长越大;
2.她向下看看脚,发现它们是如此的远,于是感到很害怕。她坐下来哭了,眼泪(tear)变成一个水池(pool);
3.突然一只白兔来了,然后它因为害怕又走了。在池子里,爱丽丝遇到了一只老鼠和一些其他的小动物,它们在一起游来游去。
要求:
1.注意文章的时态,可作适当发挥;
2.书写清晰、工整;
3.词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作框架设计】
标题:爱丽丝的奇幻梦境——吃下神奇蛋糕的经历
第一段:引子
简述爱丽丝吃下一块写有“吃我”字样的蛋糕。
描述爱丽丝吃下蛋糕后的惊讶发现:身体不断变大。
第二段:身体变化的恐惧
描绘爱丽丝低头看自己时,发现双脚离得很远的情景。
表达爱丽丝的害怕情绪,以及她因此坐下哭泣的行为。
第三段:泪水汇聚成池
讲述爱丽丝哭泣一段时间后,周围汇聚成一大池泪水的场景。
引入突然听到的声响,揭示来者是一只白兔。
描述白兔的惊恐逃离,增添紧张氛围。
第四段:在泪水中游泳与奇遇
叙述爱丽丝不得不在自己的泪水中游泳的情节。
描写爱丽丝在泪水中遇到了老鼠和其他动物的奇遇。
强调所有动物都在泪水中游泳的神奇景象。
第五段:梦境的揭示
以一句惊叹总结前面的奇遇,增添神秘色彩。
揭示这一切只是一场梦,为故事画上圆满的句号。
【范文赏读】
【答案】例文
Alice ate the cake which had the note saying “EAT ME”. Then she was quite surprised to find that the cake made her grow bigger and bigger. When she looked down at her feet, they were so far away. Alice was very afraid. She sat down and began to cry. After a while, there was a large pool full of tears around her. Suddenly, Alice heard someone coming. It was a white rabbit. The white rabbit was very afraid and ran away quickly. Alice had to swim in her own tears and met a mouse and some other animals. They were all swimming in the tears.
How amazing! But it was just a dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是对《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的续写,属于材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直接说明爱丽丝吃了蛋糕;
第二步,具体介绍吃完蛋糕之后的一些变化;
第三步,最后说明这只是一个梦。
[亮点词汇]
① look down向下看
② full of装满
③ far away遥远
[高分句型]
① Alice ate the cake which had the note saying “EAT ME”.(which引导的定语从句)
② Then she was quite surprised to find that the cake made her grow bigger and bigger.(that引导的宾语从句)
(1)
请根据下面的故事梗概,发挥想象力,以“Two little pigs”为题写一则小故事。
时间:从前
地点:森林里
人物:幸福的猪妈妈和两只小猪
情节:两只小猪长大了,猪妈妈决定让他们走出森林,到城市里看一看……
提示词:grow up长大
要求:60个词左右。开头句已给出,不计入总词数。
Two little pigs
Once upon a time, there were two little pigs_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So they returned to the forest and enjoyed their life.
(2)
请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物(cartoon character)猪八戒。
要求:1. 短文中必须包含图中所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,条理清楚,意思连贯,标点正确,书写清晰规范;
3. 词数70词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
同学们,守株待兔是我们非常熟悉的古代寓言故事。请你试着用英语写下来,寄给《21世纪英语》杂志社,传播中国故事,让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。
do farm work
ran out...
bump a stump
pick up
wait
要求:1.根据提示写句子,可适当发挥,使故事流畅;
2.不要出现考生本人信息;
3.不少于70词。
参考词汇:树桩 stump,农作物 crops
Once upon a time there was a farmer. Every day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)
你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗?请根据下面的图片和提示词,用五句话简明扼要地跟大家分享这个故事。
要求:
所写句子必须和图片内容相关。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
《一千零一夜》又称《天方夜谭》,它所收录的故事情节曲折离奇、扣人心弦、充满神秘奇幻的色彩,被高尔基誉为“世界民间文学史上最壮丽的一座纪念碑”。阅读本书,我们不仅享受了阅读的乐趣,增长了知识,同时心灵也受到了启迪。
请为你最喜欢的故事写个概述,要求语言准确连贯,至少6句话。
提示:
(1)My favorite story is... It tells...
(2)First(首先)... Then(其次)... Finally(最后)...
(3)I like it so much because...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 8 Wonderland
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
山东日照
介绍愚公移山回信
提纲类
山东烟台
愚公移山广播稿
提纲类
2023年
山东淄博
我喜欢的书征文
提纲类
山东枣庄
介绍一本喜欢的书
提纲类
2022年
安徽
推荐西游记
提纲类
Unit 8的主题围绕“奇幻故事”。户外活动既可以放松心情,又可以强身健体。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能介绍一个奇幻故事;
2.能简单介绍喜欢的奇幻书;
3.能叙述为什么奇幻故事受人们的欢迎。
【词汇积累】
fantasy - 幻想story - 故事imagination - 想象力creature - 生物magic - 魔法exciting - 令人兴奋的
adventure - 冒险garden - 花园key - 钥匙lock - 锁simple past tense - 一般过去时
sentence - 句子pause - 停顿sense group - 意群plot - 情节character - 角色feature - 特点
popular - 受欢迎的bottle - 瓶子taste - 味道
【句式积累】
Fantasy stories are full of imagination and can open up a new world.
幻想故事充满了想象力,可以打开一个新的世界。
We can use our imagination as we follow the characters on their adventure.
我们可以随着角色们的冒险发挥我们的想象力。
She could see a lovely garden on the other side.
她可以看到另一边的可爱花园。
We use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences like this...
我们用一般过去时来构成像这样的肯定和否定句...
To form a yes-no question in the simple past tense, we put "did" before the subject, and the verb is a bare infinitive.
要构成一般过去时的疑问句,我们在主语前加“did”,动词用原形。
A sense group can be a word, a phrase, or a clause.
意群可以是一个词、一个短语或一个从句。
Good fantasy stories take us on exciting adventures in worlds full of magic.
好的幻想故事会带我们去充满魔法的世界中经历令人兴奋的冒险。
Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives.
幻想故事让我们享受想象中的世界,并从日常生活中解脱出来。
While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax.
当我们读这些故事时,我们会忘记烦恼并放松下来。
Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. It tasted sweet and Alice liked it very much.
爱丽丝打开瓶子喝了一点。它尝起来很甜,爱丽丝非常喜欢。
同学们一定对《爱丽丝漫游仙境》很感兴趣。请按下列要点用英文续写下面的故事吧!
要点:
1.吃完写有“吃我”的蛋糕后,爱丽丝越长越大;
2.她向下看看脚,发现它们是如此的远,于是感到很害怕。她坐下来哭了,眼泪(tear)变成一个水池(pool);
3.突然一只白兔来了,然后它因为害怕又走了。在池子里,爱丽丝遇到了一只老鼠和一些其他的小动物,它们在一起游来游去。
要求:
1.注意文章的时态,可作适当发挥;
2.书写清晰、工整;
3.词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作框架设计】
标题:爱丽丝的奇幻梦境——吃下神奇蛋糕的经历
第一段:引子
简述爱丽丝吃下一块写有“吃我”字样的蛋糕。
描述爱丽丝吃下蛋糕后的惊讶发现:身体不断变大。
第二段:身体变化的恐惧
描绘爱丽丝低头看自己时,发现双脚离得很远的情景。
表达爱丽丝的害怕情绪,以及她因此坐下哭泣的行为。
第三段:泪水汇聚成池
讲述爱丽丝哭泣一段时间后,周围汇聚成一大池泪水的场景。
引入突然听到的声响,揭示来者是一只白兔。
描述白兔的惊恐逃离,增添紧张氛围。
第四段:在泪水中游泳与奇遇
叙述爱丽丝不得不在自己的泪水中游泳的情节。
描写爱丽丝在泪水中遇到了老鼠和其他动物的奇遇。
强调所有动物都在泪水中游泳的神奇景象。
第五段:梦境的揭示
以一句惊叹总结前面的奇遇,增添神秘色彩。
揭示这一切只是一场梦,为故事画上圆满的句号。
【范文赏读】
【答案】例文
Alice ate the cake which had the note saying “EAT ME”. Then she was quite surprised to find that the cake made her grow bigger and bigger. When she looked down at her feet, they were so far away. Alice was very afraid. She sat down and began to cry. After a while, there was a large pool full of tears around her. Suddenly, Alice heard someone coming. It was a white rabbit. The white rabbit was very afraid and ran away quickly. Alice had to swim in her own tears and met a mouse and some other animals. They were all swimming in the tears.
How amazing! But it was just a dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是对《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的续写,属于材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直接说明爱丽丝吃了蛋糕;
第二步,具体介绍吃完蛋糕之后的一些变化;
第三步,最后说明这只是一个梦。
[亮点词汇]
① look down向下看
② full of装满
③ far away遥远
[高分句型]
① Alice ate the cake which had the note saying “EAT ME”.(which引导的定语从句)
② Then she was quite surprised to find that the cake made her grow bigger and bigger.(that引导的宾语从句)
(1)
请根据下面的故事梗概,发挥想象力,以“Two little pigs”为题写一则小故事。
时间:从前
地点:森林里
人物:幸福的猪妈妈和两只小猪
情节:两只小猪长大了,猪妈妈决定让他们走出森林,到城市里看一看……
提示词:grow up长大
要求:60个词左右。开头句已给出,不计入总词数。
Two little pigs
Once upon a time, there were two little pigs_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So they returned to the forest and enjoyed their life.
【答案】例文
Two little pigs
Once upon a time, there were two little pigs. One was black and the other was white. They lived happily with their mother in the forest. When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest and look around the city. And then they left home with some food. When they arrived in the city, they noticed people in the city were not really happy.
So they returned to the forest and enjoyed their life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
根据故事梗概,结合文章的开头和结尾,写符合情景的小故事。
[亮点词汇]
①in the forest 在森林里
②decide to do sth 决定做某事
③look around 环顾四周
④arrive in 到达
[高分句型]
①When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest and look around the city.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②When they arrived in the city, they noticed people in the city were not really happy.(when引导的时间状语从句)
(2)
请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物(cartoon character)猪八戒。
要求:1. 短文中必须包含图中所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,条理清楚,意思连贯,标点正确,书写清晰规范;
3. 词数70词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I like watching cartoons. One of my favorite cartoons is Journey to the West.
Pigsy is the main character in this cartoon and he is from China. In this cartoon, Pigsy’s friends are Monkey King and Sandy and he has a pair of big ears with a fat face and big tummy. There is usually a kind of honest and silly smile on his face. His appearance always gives us a bad impression about lazy, greedy for food, even funny.
However, he is kind and responsible. When his friends and master are in trouble, he will try his best to help them. So we can’t judge people from their appearance.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“喜欢看卡通片”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的卡通片”中引出最喜欢的人物角色,描述他的外貌、性格等特征;
第三步,书写结语。总结该人物角色的品质并举例,表明不能以貌取人的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①main character 主要角色;
②give sb. a bad impression 给某人留下坏印象;
③be in trouble 陷入困境;
④try one’s best 尽某人最大努力去做。
[高分句型]
①When his friends and master are in trouble, he will try his best to help them. (时间状语从句)
②we can’t judge people from their appearance.(谚语:不能以貌取人)
(3)
同学们,守株待兔是我们非常熟悉的古代寓言故事。请你试着用英语写下来,寄给《21世纪英语》杂志社,传播中国故事,让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。
do farm work
ran out...
bump a stump
pick up
wait
要求:1.根据提示写句子,可适当发挥,使故事流畅;
2.不要出现考生本人信息;
3.不少于70词。
参考词汇:树桩 stump,农作物 crops
Once upon a time there was a farmer. Every day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Once upon a time there was a farmer. Every day they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.
One day, when he was doing farm work in the field, a scared hare ran out. It bumped a stump and died. He picked it up. That day, he ate his fill.
From that day on, he no longer went in for farming again. From morning till night, he stayed by that stump, waiting for miracles to take place again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意围绕题图和“信息提示”写出“守株待兔”这个寓言故事。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍故事的主人公;
第二步,讲述故事发生的经过;
第三步,讲述故事的结果。
[亮点词汇]
① pick up 拾起
② no longer 不再
③ take place 发生
[高分句型]
① From morning till night, he stayed by that stump, waiting for miracles to take place again.(使用非谓语动词)
② One day in late autumn, when he was doing farm work in the field, a scared hare ran out.(使用when引导时间状语从句)
(4)
你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗?请根据下面的图片和提示词,用五句话简明扼要地跟大家分享这个故事。
要求:
所写句子必须和图片内容相关。
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【答案】例文
One hot summer’s day, a fox was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. So he jumped and jumped. But the grapes were high, he couldn’t reach some. Finally, he had to give up and said “I am sure the grapes are sour.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:考生根据图片上的内容描写,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总述图片上的内容;
第二步,具体介绍图片上狐狸的行为;
第三步,介绍结果。
[亮点词汇]
①have to give up不得不放弃
②be sure确定
[高分句型]
①The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
(5)
《一千零一夜》又称《天方夜谭》,它所收录的故事情节曲折离奇、扣人心弦、充满神秘奇幻的色彩,被高尔基誉为“世界民间文学史上最壮丽的一座纪念碑”。阅读本书,我们不仅享受了阅读的乐趣,增长了知识,同时心灵也受到了启迪。
请为你最喜欢的故事写个概述,要求语言准确连贯,至少6句话。
提示:
(1)My favorite story is... It tells...
(2)First(首先)... Then(其次)... Finally(最后)...
(3)I like it so much because...
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【答案】例文
I like the story of the fisherman. It tells the story of human beings who end up with nothing because of their insatiable greed. First, it tells us to be satisfied. Secondly, we must achieve what we want through our own efforts. Finally, we need to learn from moderation. I like it so much because it teaches me how to be a person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为小作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作内容已给出,可适当发挥,注意语句通顺,语法正确,条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,介绍自己最喜欢的故事是哪一个;
第二步,介绍故事讲述的内容;
第三步,表达自己喜欢的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①end up with以……结束
②because of因为
③insatiable不能满足的
[高分句型]
①It tells the story of human beings who end up with nothing because of their insatiable greed.(who引导定语从句)
②I like it so much because it teaches me how to be a person.(because引导原因状语从句)
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