Unit 5 Animal friends（人与自然：动物朋友）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语单元阅读深度指导（译林版2024）

Unit 5 Animal friends 人与自然：动物朋友 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题谚语小知识 · A dog is a man's best friend. 狗是人类最好的朋友。 · Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 · Dog does not eat dog. 同类不相残。 · A cat has nine lives. 猫有九命。 · The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 · Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 话题经典小故事 01——狐狸和鹤的宴会 The Feast of the Fox and the Crane Once upon a time, in a lush forest, there lived a clever fox and an elegant crane. Despite their differing reputations in the forest—the fox often seen as cunning, while the crane respected for its grace—these two vastly different creatures unexpectedly forged a deep friendship. One day, the fox decided to invite the crane to its home for a feast, as a gesture of its cherished friendship. The fox meticulously prepared a pot of delicious soup. When the crane arrived, it was warmed by the fox's cozy home and heartfelt welcome, eagerly anticipating the feast. However, when the crane tried to sip the soup from the large bowl prepared for it by the fox, it found that its long beak could not reach the bottom where the food was. The crane struggled, but each time could only manage to get a tiny bit of soup, while the fox easily enjoyed the bottom's bounty with its short snout. The crane felt embarrassed and disappointed but didn't show it, silently ending the feast. A few days later, the crane decided to return the favor, demonstrating its forgiveness and the sincerity of their friendship. The crane also prepared a feast but this time, it specially arranged a long-necked bottle filled with the fox's favorite food. When the fox arrived at the crane's home, it was excited and ready to feast. However, when it tried to stick its mouth into the long-necked bottle, it found that it couldn't reach the food at the bottom. The fox tried various methods but couldn't succeed, only watching helplessly as the crane easily enjoyed the meal in the bottle with its long beak. At this moment, the crane smiled and said to the fox, "My friend, you see, we all have our strengths and weaknesses. Just like I can easily enjoy the food in the long-necked bottle, while you can easily drink the soup at the bottom of the bowl. We should learn to appreciate each other's differences instead of mocking or belittling each other with our strengths." The fox listened to the crane's words, feeling ashamed and touched. It realized that true friendship is built on mutual understanding and respect. From then on, the fox and the crane cherished their friendship more and learned how to better get along with each other, sharing the joys and sorrows of life together. 狐狸和鹤的宴会 从前，在一片茂密的森林里，住着一只聪明的狐狸和一只优雅的鹤。尽管它们在森林中的名声有所不同——狐狸常被视作狡猾的代表，而鹤则因其高雅而受到尊敬——但这两个截然不同的生灵却意外地结下了深厚的友谊。 有一天，狐狸决定邀请鹤到它家做客，以表达它对这段友谊的珍视。狐狸精心准备了一场宴会，准备了一大锅美味的汤。当鹤到达时，它被狐狸家的温馨和热情所感染，满心欢喜地准备享受这场盛宴。 然而，当鹤试图从狐狸为它准备的大汤碗中喝汤时，却发现自己的长喙根本无法触及碗底的食物。鹤努力尝试，但每次都只能喝到一点点汤水，而狐狸则用它那短小的嘴巴轻松地享受着碗底的美味。鹤感到非常尴尬和失望，但它没有表现出来，只是默默地结束了这场宴会。 几天后，鹤决定回请狐狸，以展示自己的宽容和友谊的真挚。鹤也准备了一场宴会，但这次它特意为狐狸准备了一个长颈瓶，里面装满了狐狸最爱的食物。当狐狸到达鹤的家时，它兴奋不已，准备大快朵颐。然而，当它试图将嘴巴伸进长颈瓶时，却发现自己根本无法够到瓶底的食物。狐狸尝试了各种方法，但始终无法成功，只能眼睁睁地看着鹤用它那长喙轻松地享用瓶中的美食。 这时，鹤微笑着对狐狸说：“我的朋友，你看，我们都有各自擅长和不擅长的事情。就像我能轻松地享用长颈瓶中的食物，而你则能轻松地喝到碗底的汤。我们应该学会欣赏彼此的不同，而不是用自己的长处去嘲笑或贬低对方。” 狐狸听了鹤的话，感到非常惭愧和感动。它意识到，真正的友谊是建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上的。从那以后，狐狸和鹤更加珍惜彼此之间的友谊，它们学会了如何更好地相处，共同分享生活中的喜怒哀乐。 阅读感悟： This story teaches us that everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and we should learn to appreciate and respect each other's differences, treating every friend with sincerity and tolerance这个故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们应该学会欣赏和尊重彼此的不同，以真诚和宽容的心去对待每一个朋友。 生词短语 · lush adj. 茂密的，丰富的 The lush forest described a forest that was dense and full of life. 描述中茂密的森林充满了生机。 · meticulously adv. 精心地，细致地 The fox meticulously prepared a pot of delicious soup. 狐狸精心地准备了一锅美味的汤。 · cozy adj. 舒适的，惬意的 The fox's cozy home made the crane feel warm. 狐狸舒适的家让鹤感到温暖。 · heartfelt adj. 衷心的，真诚的 The crane was warmly welcomed with heartfelt greetings. 鹤受到了衷心的欢迎。 · bounty n. 丰富，慷慨给予 The fox easily enjoyed the bottom's bounty of the soup. 狐狸轻易地享受了汤底的丰富美味。 · helplessly adv. 无助地，绝望地 The fox helplessly watched as the crane enjoyed the meal. 狐狸无助地看着鹤享受美食。 · feast n. 盛宴，宴会 The fox and the crane prepared feasts for each other. 狐狸和鹤为彼此准备了盛宴。 · mutually adv. 相互地，彼此地 True friendship is built on mutual understanding and respect. 真正的友谊建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。。 话题经典小故事 02——叶落归根 The Hare and the Tortoise - A New Chapter In a vibrant forest lived a nimble hare and a steadfast tortoise. The hare prided itself on its speed and often mocked the tortoise for its slowness. Despite its cumbersome movements, the tortoise possessed immense patience and determination. One day, the hare challenged the tortoise, "Dare you race me, you slowpoke?" The tortoise smiled and accepted the challenge, knowing that speed alone did not determine victory. News of the race quickly spread throughout the forest, and animals gathered to witness the intriguing matchup. The hare and the tortoise stood at the starting line, ready to begin. With the referee's command, the hare darted off like a lightning bolt, quickly leaving the tortoise far behind. "I've got this in the bag," the hare thought. "I'll rest under that distant tree until the tortoise catches up." So, the hare ran to a large tree, found a comfortable spot, and lay down. It closed its eyes, enjoying the gentle breeze, and soon fell into a deep sleep. Meanwhile, the tortoise, though slow, continued to plod forward with unwavering determination. It knew that as long as it didn't give up, it would eventually reach the finish line. Hours passed, and the sun began to set. When the hare awoke from its slumber, it was shocked to find the surroundings eerily silent. It jumped up, glanced toward the finish line, and saw the tortoise standing on the podium, receiving cheers and applause from the animals. The hare was filled with shame, realizing it had lost the race again due to pride and laziness. It approached the tortoise, bowed its head, and said, "I've lost. Your patience and determination impress me. Please accept my apologies." The tortoise smiled and said, "It's alright, hare. Racing is just a part of life; what's important is what we learn from it. You have speed, but I have patience and determination. If we combine our strengths, we can create something even more powerful." The hare was inspired by the tortoise's words. It realized that everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and that we should cherish and strive to develop them while learning and respecting others' qualities. From then on, the hare and the tortoise became good friends. They trained and raced together, not only improving their abilities but also teaching other forest animals the importance of teamwork and mutual respect. 龟兔赛跑的新篇 在一个充满生机的森林里，住着一只敏捷的兔子和一只稳健的乌龟。兔子因为自己的速度而自豪，常常嘲笑乌龟的缓慢。乌龟虽然行动不便，但它拥有无比的耐心和决心。 有一天，兔子向乌龟发起挑战：“你这个慢吞吞的家伙，敢不敢和我赛跑？”乌龟微微一笑，接受了挑战。它知道，速度并不是决定胜负的唯一因素。 比赛的消息很快传遍了整个森林，动物们都来观看这场有趣的对决。兔子和乌龟站在起跑线上，准备开始比赛。 随着裁判的一声令下，兔子像一道闪电般冲了出去，很快就将乌龟远远甩在身后。它心想：“这次我赢定了，我要跑到最远的树下休息一会儿，等乌龟追上来再跑也不迟。” 于是，兔子跑到一棵大树下，找了个舒适的地方躺了下来。它闭上眼睛，享受着微风拂面的感觉，很快就陷入了沉睡。 与此同时，乌龟虽然速度缓慢，但它一直在坚持不懈地向前爬。它知道，只要自己不放弃，总有一天会到达终点。 时间一分一秒地过去，太阳渐渐西沉。当兔子从沉睡中醒来时，它惊讶地发现周围已经变得寂静无声。它猛地跳起来，向终点望去，只见乌龟已经站在了领奖台上，接受着动物们的欢呼和掌声。 兔子羞愧难当，它明白自己再次因为骄傲和懒惰而输掉了比赛。它走到乌龟面前，低下头说：“我输了，你的耐心和决心让我佩服。请接受我的道歉。” 乌龟微笑着说：“没关系，兔子。比赛只是生活的一部分，重要的是我们从中学到了什么。你拥有速度，但我拥有耐心和决心。如果我们能结合起来，就能创造出更强大的力量。” 兔子听了乌龟的话，深受启发。它意识到，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，只有相互学习、相互尊重，才能共同成长。 从此以后，兔子和乌龟成为了好朋友。它们一起训练、一起比赛，不仅提高了自己的能力，还教会了森林里的其他动物们关于团队合作和相互尊重的重要性。 阅读感悟： This story teaches us that pride and laziness are stumbling blocks to success, while patience, determination, and teamwork are the keys to achieving our goals. Regardless of our strengths or weaknesses, we should cherish and utilize them while learning wisdom and strength from others. 这个故事告诉我们，骄傲和懒惰是成功的绊脚石，而耐心、决心和团队合作则是通往成功的关键。无论我们拥有什么样的优点或缺点，都应该珍惜并努力发挥它们的作用，同时学会从他人身上汲取智慧和力量。。 生词短语 · vibrant 解释：充满活力的，鲜艳的，生动的。 例句：The vibrant colors of the flowers made the garden look like a painting. · steadfast 解释：坚定的，不变的，忠实的。 例句：She remained steadfast in her belief that education could change lives. · unwavering determination 解释：坚定不移的决心。 例句：His unwavering determination to succeed inspired everyone around him. · eerily silent 解释：怪异地安静的，令人不安的寂静。 例句：The eerily silent house gave us all a creepy feeling. · plod forward 解释：缓慢而坚定地前进。 例句：Despite the heavy rain, the hikers continued to plod forward towards the summit. · stumbling block 解释：绊脚石，阻碍前进的事物。 例句：Fear of failure can often be a stumbling block on the path to success. · cherish and strive 解释：珍惜并努力（这里将两个词结合解释，因为它们在上文中是连用的）。 例句：We should cherish and strive to develop our talents and abilities. · mutual respect 解释：相互尊重。 例句：Mutual respect is the foundation of any healthy relationship. 时文阅读 01—警犬Henry Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station(警察局) for one year, people there have a party(聚会) for Henry. People buy(买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy(忙的) with his job(工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits(习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 1．Henry is a(n) ______. A．nice boy B．old woman C．police dog D．English teacher 2．What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat    ②a T-shirt    ③some food    ④a pair of shoes A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 3．What does the underlined part mean(下划线部分的意思是)? A．Henry is a very big dog. B．Henry does a lot of great things. C．Henry gets much help from people. D．Henry is very fat(胖的) and old. 4．Which is TRUE about Henry? A．He doesn’t like ball games. B．He has a lot of work to do. C．He is sixteen years old. D．He likes to eat apples and bananas. 时文阅读 02—邮递员和猫 Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投递) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders. MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy’s bedroom on April Fool’s day. When she got older, Rudy noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him. “The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudy said. However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, ‘Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!’ MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled. MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren (警笛声). However, her owner Rudy is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don’t be surprised! 5．What’s MJ’s biggest difference from other cats? A．She never hurts Rudy. B．She is very lovely. C．She likes riding with Rudy. D．She loves sitting on Rudy’s shoulder. 6．Which might be the real reason why Rudy always brings MJ while working? A．MJ enjoys people’s attention. B．MJ helps him deliver things. C．MJ can make him pleased and relaxed. D．MJ can help him make a lot more money. 7．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．MJ is less than one-year-old now. B．Few people enjoy watching Rudy and MJ. C．Rudy and MJ now can ride about 25 miles every day. D．MJ likes the noisy streets. 8．The underlined word “claws” means “________”. A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡须 9．What is the BEST title of the passage? A．A Smart Postman B．A Very Cool Cat C．A Very Special Riding D．A Postman And His Cool Cat 话题题型训练板块 Passage A 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are 3 and white. They have big bodies, 4 sometimes they can also move quickly. Pandas like to eat 5 . They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries. People in the world 6 like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. People know they are 7 danger. They hope to help pandas 8 a better life. My uncle works in a panda center. It’s 9 to go to the center. I can 10 many cute pandas there. 1．A．lazy B．small C．cute D．scary 2．A．Australia B．China C．Africa D．America 3．A．blue B．yellow C．black D．red 4．A．or B．but C．so D．also 5．A．bamboo B．eggs C．chicken D．meat 6．A．all B．too C．very D．a lot 7．A．of B．in C．out D．on 8．A．sleep B．want C．live D．need 9．A．exciting B．kind C．friendly D．smart 10．A．look B．watch C．see D．read Passage B Hooray! Here comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! Let’s learn more about tigers! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. It is a symbol of bravery and power. You can often see pictures of tigers on the walls of people’s houses. Chinese parents like making tiger hats and shoes for their children. They are in the shape（形状）of a tiger’s head. Parents think that their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. You must be surprised to see the tiger paintings in Japan, because most of them look like big cats! In old times, Japanese people loved Chinese paintings a lot. But there were no tigers in Japan, so the artists painted the pictures with their imagination!（想象） In western countries, tigers are also thought to be powerful animals. There are lots of cool sayings in English. If your father is very strict with you and always pushes you hard, you can call him a “tiger father”. If someone looks strong or dangerous, but is not really so, then he is a “paper tiger”. If you want someone not to be angry and calm down（冷静）, you can say to him “Easy, tiger!”. 2022, the Year of the Tiger means a lot to every one. Enjoy your day and work like a tiger! Never take a job without thinking twice, or you may ride a tiger! 11．Tom’s father is ________. He asks Tom to study ten hours every day. A．a paper tiger B．an easy tiger C．a tiger father D．ride a tiger 12．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Japanese people are not good at painting. B．People around the world love tigers. C．Chinese people are strong and brave. D．You can ride a tiger if you love your job. 13．According to the passage, the phrase “work like a tiger” most probably means ________. A．狐假虎威 B．外强中干 C．干劲十足 D．骑虎难下 14．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②→③→④→⑤B． C．D．①→②→③→④→⑤ Passage C Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 15．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 16．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 17．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 18．Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 19．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．A nice farm B．Two good friends C．Bubbles has a new home D．Mary likes beautiful animals Passage D    Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés（咖啡馆）” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.     So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 20．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The ways of buying otters online. B．The advantages of playing with otters. C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets. 21．What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2? A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择 22．What do we know about otters in the wild? A．They live in family groups of up to 15. B．They don’t need enough space to swim. C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers. 23．Why don’t otters make good pets? a. They may attack people. b. They may make loud noises. c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d 24．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To tell people the otters’ living habits. B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter. C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade. Passage E 25．请根据下面的提示，以“My Favorite Animal”为题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。参考词汇：elephant, from Africa, cute, food, banana, relax, 4 hours My Favorite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Animal friends 人与自然：动物朋友 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题谚语小知识 · A dog is a man's best friend. 狗是人类最好的朋友。 · Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 · Dog does not eat dog. 同类不相残。 · A cat has nine lives. 猫有九命。 · The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 · Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 话题经典小故事 01——狐狸和鹤的宴会 The Feast of the Fox and the Crane Once upon a time, in a lush forest, there lived a clever fox and an elegant crane. Despite their differing reputations in the forest—the fox often seen as cunning, while the crane respected for its grace—these two vastly different creatures unexpectedly forged a deep friendship. One day, the fox decided to invite the crane to its home for a feast, as a gesture of its cherished friendship. The fox meticulously prepared a pot of delicious soup. When the crane arrived, it was warmed by the fox's cozy home and heartfelt welcome, eagerly anticipating the feast. However, when the crane tried to sip the soup from the large bowl prepared for it by the fox, it found that its long beak could not reach the bottom where the food was. The crane struggled, but each time could only manage to get a tiny bit of soup, while the fox easily enjoyed the bottom's bounty with its short snout. The crane felt embarrassed and disappointed but didn't show it, silently ending the feast. A few days later, the crane decided to return the favor, demonstrating its forgiveness and the sincerity of their friendship. The crane also prepared a feast but this time, it specially arranged a long-necked bottle filled with the fox's favorite food. When the fox arrived at the crane's home, it was excited and ready to feast. However, when it tried to stick its mouth into the long-necked bottle, it found that it couldn't reach the food at the bottom. The fox tried various methods but couldn't succeed, only watching helplessly as the crane easily enjoyed the meal in the bottle with its long beak. At this moment, the crane smiled and said to the fox, "My friend, you see, we all have our strengths and weaknesses. Just like I can easily enjoy the food in the long-necked bottle, while you can easily drink the soup at the bottom of the bowl. We should learn to appreciate each other's differences instead of mocking or belittling each other with our strengths." The fox listened to the crane's words, feeling ashamed and touched. It realized that true friendship is built on mutual understanding and respect. From then on, the fox and the crane cherished their friendship more and learned how to better get along with each other, sharing the joys and sorrows of life together. 狐狸和鹤的宴会 从前，在一片茂密的森林里，住着一只聪明的狐狸和一只优雅的鹤。尽管它们在森林中的名声有所不同——狐狸常被视作狡猾的代表，而鹤则因其高雅而受到尊敬——但这两个截然不同的生灵却意外地结下了深厚的友谊。 有一天，狐狸决定邀请鹤到它家做客，以表达它对这段友谊的珍视。狐狸精心准备了一场宴会，准备了一大锅美味的汤。当鹤到达时，它被狐狸家的温馨和热情所感染，满心欢喜地准备享受这场盛宴。 然而，当鹤试图从狐狸为它准备的大汤碗中喝汤时，却发现自己的长喙根本无法触及碗底的食物。鹤努力尝试，但每次都只能喝到一点点汤水，而狐狸则用它那短小的嘴巴轻松地享受着碗底的美味。鹤感到非常尴尬和失望，但它没有表现出来，只是默默地结束了这场宴会。 几天后，鹤决定回请狐狸，以展示自己的宽容和友谊的真挚。鹤也准备了一场宴会，但这次它特意为狐狸准备了一个长颈瓶，里面装满了狐狸最爱的食物。当狐狸到达鹤的家时，它兴奋不已，准备大快朵颐。然而，当它试图将嘴巴伸进长颈瓶时，却发现自己根本无法够到瓶底的食物。狐狸尝试了各种方法，但始终无法成功，只能眼睁睁地看着鹤用它那长喙轻松地享用瓶中的美食。 这时，鹤微笑着对狐狸说：“我的朋友，你看，我们都有各自擅长和不擅长的事情。就像我能轻松地享用长颈瓶中的食物，而你则能轻松地喝到碗底的汤。我们应该学会欣赏彼此的不同，而不是用自己的长处去嘲笑或贬低对方。” 狐狸听了鹤的话，感到非常惭愧和感动。它意识到，真正的友谊是建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上的。从那以后，狐狸和鹤更加珍惜彼此之间的友谊，它们学会了如何更好地相处，共同分享生活中的喜怒哀乐。 阅读感悟： This story teaches us that everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and we should learn to appreciate and respect each other's differences, treating every friend with sincerity and tolerance这个故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们应该学会欣赏和尊重彼此的不同，以真诚和宽容的心去对待每一个朋友。 生词短语 · lush adj. 茂密的，丰富的 The lush forest described a forest that was dense and full of life. 描述中茂密的森林充满了生机。 · meticulously adv. 精心地，细致地 The fox meticulously prepared a pot of delicious soup. 狐狸精心地准备了一锅美味的汤。 · cozy adj. 舒适的，惬意的 The fox's cozy home made the crane feel warm. 狐狸舒适的家让鹤感到温暖。 · heartfelt adj. 衷心的，真诚的 The crane was warmly welcomed with heartfelt greetings. 鹤受到了衷心的欢迎。 · bounty n. 丰富，慷慨给予 The fox easily enjoyed the bottom's bounty of the soup. 狐狸轻易地享受了汤底的丰富美味。 · helplessly adv. 无助地，绝望地 The fox helplessly watched as the crane enjoyed the meal. 狐狸无助地看着鹤享受美食。 · feast n. 盛宴，宴会 The fox and the crane prepared feasts for each other. 狐狸和鹤为彼此准备了盛宴。 · mutually adv. 相互地，彼此地 True friendship is built on mutual understanding and respect. 真正的友谊建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。。 话题经典小故事 02——叶落归根 The Hare and the Tortoise - A New Chapter In a vibrant forest lived a nimble hare and a steadfast tortoise. The hare prided itself on its speed and often mocked the tortoise for its slowness. Despite its cumbersome movements, the tortoise possessed immense patience and determination. One day, the hare challenged the tortoise, "Dare you race me, you slowpoke?" The tortoise smiled and accepted the challenge, knowing that speed alone did not determine victory. News of the race quickly spread throughout the forest, and animals gathered to witness the intriguing matchup. The hare and the tortoise stood at the starting line, ready to begin. With the referee's command, the hare darted off like a lightning bolt, quickly leaving the tortoise far behind. "I've got this in the bag," the hare thought. "I'll rest under that distant tree until the tortoise catches up." So, the hare ran to a large tree, found a comfortable spot, and lay down. It closed its eyes, enjoying the gentle breeze, and soon fell into a deep sleep. Meanwhile, the tortoise, though slow, continued to plod forward with unwavering determination. It knew that as long as it didn't give up, it would eventually reach the finish line. Hours passed, and the sun began to set. When the hare awoke from its slumber, it was shocked to find the surroundings eerily silent. It jumped up, glanced toward the finish line, and saw the tortoise standing on the podium, receiving cheers and applause from the animals. The hare was filled with shame, realizing it had lost the race again due to pride and laziness. It approached the tortoise, bowed its head, and said, "I've lost. Your patience and determination impress me. Please accept my apologies." The tortoise smiled and said, "It's alright, hare. Racing is just a part of life; what's important is what we learn from it. You have speed, but I have patience and determination. If we combine our strengths, we can create something even more powerful." The hare was inspired by the tortoise's words. It realized that everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and that we should cherish and strive to develop them while learning and respecting others' qualities. From then on, the hare and the tortoise became good friends. They trained and raced together, not only improving their abilities but also teaching other forest animals the importance of teamwork and mutual respect. 龟兔赛跑的新篇 在一个充满生机的森林里，住着一只敏捷的兔子和一只稳健的乌龟。兔子因为自己的速度而自豪，常常嘲笑乌龟的缓慢。乌龟虽然行动不便，但它拥有无比的耐心和决心。 有一天，兔子向乌龟发起挑战：“你这个慢吞吞的家伙，敢不敢和我赛跑？”乌龟微微一笑，接受了挑战。它知道，速度并不是决定胜负的唯一因素。 比赛的消息很快传遍了整个森林，动物们都来观看这场有趣的对决。兔子和乌龟站在起跑线上，准备开始比赛。 随着裁判的一声令下，兔子像一道闪电般冲了出去，很快就将乌龟远远甩在身后。它心想：“这次我赢定了，我要跑到最远的树下休息一会儿，等乌龟追上来再跑也不迟。” 于是，兔子跑到一棵大树下，找了个舒适的地方躺了下来。它闭上眼睛，享受着微风拂面的感觉，很快就陷入了沉睡。 与此同时，乌龟虽然速度缓慢，但它一直在坚持不懈地向前爬。它知道，只要自己不放弃，总有一天会到达终点。 时间一分一秒地过去，太阳渐渐西沉。当兔子从沉睡中醒来时，它惊讶地发现周围已经变得寂静无声。它猛地跳起来，向终点望去，只见乌龟已经站在了领奖台上，接受着动物们的欢呼和掌声。 兔子羞愧难当，它明白自己再次因为骄傲和懒惰而输掉了比赛。它走到乌龟面前，低下头说：“我输了，你的耐心和决心让我佩服。请接受我的道歉。” 乌龟微笑着说：“没关系，兔子。比赛只是生活的一部分，重要的是我们从中学到了什么。你拥有速度，但我拥有耐心和决心。如果我们能结合起来，就能创造出更强大的力量。” 兔子听了乌龟的话，深受启发。它意识到，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，只有相互学习、相互尊重，才能共同成长。 从此以后，兔子和乌龟成为了好朋友。它们一起训练、一起比赛，不仅提高了自己的能力，还教会了森林里的其他动物们关于团队合作和相互尊重的重要性。 阅读感悟： This story teaches us that pride and laziness are stumbling blocks to success, while patience, determination, and teamwork are the keys to achieving our goals. Regardless of our strengths or weaknesses, we should cherish and utilize them while learning wisdom and strength from others. 这个故事告诉我们，骄傲和懒惰是成功的绊脚石，而耐心、决心和团队合作则是通往成功的关键。无论我们拥有什么样的优点或缺点，都应该珍惜并努力发挥它们的作用，同时学会从他人身上汲取智慧和力量。。 生词短语 · vibrant 解释：充满活力的，鲜艳的，生动的。 例句：The vibrant colors of the flowers made the garden look like a painting. · steadfast 解释：坚定的，不变的，忠实的。 例句：She remained steadfast in her belief that education could change lives. · unwavering determination 解释：坚定不移的决心。 例句：His unwavering determination to succeed inspired everyone around him. · eerily silent 解释：怪异地安静的，令人不安的寂静。 例句：The eerily silent house gave us all a creepy feeling. · plod forward 解释：缓慢而坚定地前进。 例句：Despite the heavy rain, the hikers continued to plod forward towards the summit. · stumbling block 解释：绊脚石，阻碍前进的事物。 例句：Fear of failure can often be a stumbling block on the path to success. · cherish and strive 解释：珍惜并努力（这里将两个词结合解释，因为它们在上文中是连用的）。 例句：We should cherish and strive to develop our talents and abilities. · mutual respect 解释：相互尊重。 例句：Mutual respect is the foundation of any healthy relationship. 时文阅读 01—警犬Henry Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station(警察局) for one year, people there have a party(聚会) for Henry. People buy(买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy(忙的) with his job(工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits(习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 1．Henry is a(n) ______. A．nice boy B．old woman C．police dog D．English teacher 2．What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat    ②a T-shirt    ③some food    ④a pair of shoes A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 3．What does the underlined part mean(下划线部分的意思是)? A．Henry is a very big dog. B．Henry does a lot of great things. C．Henry gets much help from people. D．Henry is very fat(胖的) and old. 4．Which is TRUE about Henry? A．He doesn’t like ball games. B．He has a lot of work to do. C．He is sixteen years old. D．He likes to eat apples and bananas. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了警犬Henry。 1．细节理解题。根据“After being a police dog at the police station(警察局) for one year,”可知，Henry是一条警犬。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”可知，为Henry买了一顶派对帽、一件漂亮的黑色T恤和一些食物。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The dog isn’t very big, but he does many ‘big’ things. He’s always very busy(忙的) with his job(工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people.”可知，Henry做了很多好事帮助别人。可推知此处划线部分“but he does many ‘big’ things.”意为“Henry做了很多大事”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He’s always very busy(忙的) with his job(工作), but he does well in it.”可知，Henry工作很忙。故选B。 时文阅读 02—邮递员和猫 Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投递) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders. MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy’s bedroom on April Fool’s day. When she got older, Rudy noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him. “The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudy said. However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, ‘Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!’ MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled. MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren (警笛声). However, her owner Rudy is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don’t be surprised! 5．What’s MJ’s biggest difference from other cats? A．She never hurts Rudy. B．She is very lovely. C．She likes riding with Rudy. D．She loves sitting on Rudy’s shoulder. 6．Which might be the real reason why Rudy always brings MJ while working? A．MJ enjoys people’s attention. B．MJ helps him deliver things. C．MJ can make him pleased and relaxed. D．MJ can help him make a lot more money. 7．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．MJ is less than one-year-old now. B．Few people enjoy watching Rudy and MJ. C．Rudy and MJ now can ride about 25 miles every day. D．MJ likes the noisy streets. 8．The underlined word “claws” means “________”. A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡须 9．What is the BEST title of the passage? A．A Smart Postman B．A Very Cool Cat C．A Very Special Riding D．A Postman And His Cool Cat 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 【导语】本文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。 5．推理判断题。根据“Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder!”表示人们的惊讶，及文中多次提及MJ喜欢坐在Rudy的肩膀上，可知这是最大的不同之处。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“‘... We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.’ Rudy smiled.”可知，Rudy说他们总是相处得很好，工作的时候也很开心。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“People are always surprised and excited to watch us.”可知人们看到Rudy和MJ既惊讶又兴奋，并没有不喜欢看，B项错误。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据划线部分前半句“she never hurts me.”可知，她从不伤害我。结合常识可推断，猫伤人一般使用的是猫的爪子。由此推断画线部分claws是“爪子”的意思。故选A。 9．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。因此，选项D“一个邮递员和他的酷猫。”为最佳标题。故选D。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are 3 and white. They have big bodies, 4 sometimes they can also move quickly. Pandas like to eat 5 . They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries. People in the world 6 like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. People know they are 7 danger. They hope to help pandas 8 a better life. My uncle works in a panda center. It’s 9 to go to the center. I can 10 many cute pandas there. 1．A．lazy B．small C．cute D．scary 2．A．Australia B．China C．Africa D．America 3．A．blue B．yellow C．black D．red 4．A．or B．but C．so D．also 5．A．bamboo B．eggs C．chicken D．meat 6．A．all B．too C．very D．a lot 7．A．of B．in C．out D．on 8．A．sleep B．want C．live D．need 9．A．exciting B．kind C．friendly D．smart 10．A．look B．watch C．see D．read 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的外貌以及生存现状等信息。 1．句意：它们非常可爱。 lazy懒惰的；small小的；cute可爱的；scary可怕的。由上文“I like pandas very much.”可知，作者喜欢熊猫，认为它们很可爱。故选C。 2．句意：它们大部分生活在中国四川。 Austrilia澳大利亚；China中国；Africa非洲；America美国。由上文“Many of them live in Sichuan,”，根据常识可知四川属于中国。故选B。 3．句意：它们是黑白相间的。 blue蓝色；yellow黄色；black黑色；red红色。根据常识可知，大熊猫是黑白相间的。故选C。 4．句意：它们有大大的身体，但有时候也能够快速地移动。 or或者；but但是；so因此；also也。根据“big bodies”和“move quickly”可知，此处表示转折，虽然体型很大，但也能快速移动，需要使用转折关系的词but连接。故选B。 5．句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子。 bamboo竹子；egg鸡蛋；chicken鸡肉；meat肉。根据常识可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故选A。 6．句意：世界上的人们都非常喜欢大熊猫。 all都；too也；very非常；a lot许多。分析句子结构可知，空处位于主语之后，行为动词之前，使用all，用于句中表示“都喜欢大熊猫”。故选A。 7．句意：人们知道熊猫处于危险中。 of的；in在；out外面；on在上面。固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选B。 8．句意：他们想帮助熊猫过上更好的生活。 sleep睡觉；want想要；live过上；need需要。固定搭配live a…life“过……的生活”。故选C。 9．句意：去熊猫中心非常令人感到兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；kind善良的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。由下文“many cute pandas there.”可知，应为令人感到兴奋的。故选A。 10．句意：我可以看见很多可爱的熊猫。 look看，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加介词，强调看的动作；watch观看，经常指看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；read读。由下文“many cute pandas there.”可知，此处强调看到的结果。故选C。 Passage B Hooray! Here comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! Let’s learn more about tigers! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. It is a symbol of bravery and power. You can often see pictures of tigers on the walls of people’s houses. Chinese parents like making tiger hats and shoes for their children. They are in the shape（形状）of a tiger’s head. Parents think that their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. You must be surprised to see the tiger paintings in Japan, because most of them look like big cats! In old times, Japanese people loved Chinese paintings a lot. But there were no tigers in Japan, so the artists painted the pictures with their imagination!（想象） In western countries, tigers are also thought to be powerful animals. There are lots of cool sayings in English. If your father is very strict with you and always pushes you hard, you can call him a “tiger father”. If someone looks strong or dangerous, but is not really so, then he is a “paper tiger”. If you want someone not to be angry and calm down（冷静）, you can say to him “Easy, tiger!”. 2022, the Year of the Tiger means a lot to every one. Enjoy your day and work like a tiger! Never take a job without thinking twice, or you may ride a tiger! 11．Tom’s father is ________. He asks Tom to study ten hours every day. A．a paper tiger B．an easy tiger C．a tiger father D．ride a tiger 12．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Japanese people are not good at painting. B．People around the world love tigers. C．Chinese people are strong and brave. D．You can ride a tiger if you love your job. 13．According to the passage, the phrase “work like a tiger” most probably means ________. A．狐假虎威 B．外强中干 C．干劲十足 D．骑虎难下 14．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②→③→④→⑤B． C．D．①→②→③→④→⑤ 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文介绍了2022年的生肖虎。 11．细节理解题。根据“ If your father is very strict with you and always pushes you hard, you can call him a ‘tiger father’.”可知如果爸爸对孩子严格，他叫虎爸。根据“He asks Tom to study ten hours every day.”可知爸爸让Tom每天学习10小时，可见非常严格。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. It is a symbol of bravery and power.”、“In western countries, tigers are also thought to be powerful animals.”和“ But there were no tigers in Japan, so the artists painted the pictures with their imagination!（想象）”可知本文介绍了不同国家的人都喜欢老虎，因此可推测全世界的人都喜欢老虎。故选B。 13．词句推断题。work like a tiger指像老虎一样工作，也就是干劲十足。故选C。 14．篇章结构题。根据“ Let’s learn more about tigers!”可知第一段引出虎的话题，第二段到第四段分别介绍不同国家人对虎的喜爱，第五段总结，因此是“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 Passage C Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 15．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 16．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 17．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 18．Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 19．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．A nice farm B．Two good friends C．Bubbles has a new home D．Mary likes beautiful animals 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。 15．细节理解题。根据“There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm.”可知，玛丽的农场里有羊、马和鸡。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，丽莎从表哥那里得到了一只兔子。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可知，玛丽建议丽莎的兔子住在她的农场里。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles.”可知，兔子的名字是玛丽和丽莎起的。故选D。 19．标题归纳题。本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。所以“一个漂亮的农场”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 Passage D    Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés（咖啡馆）” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.     So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 20．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The ways of buying otters online. B．The advantages of playing with otters. C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets. 21．What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2? A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择 22．What do we know about otters in the wild? A．They live in family groups of up to 15. B．They don’t need enough space to swim. C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers. 23．Why don’t otters make good pets? a. They may attack people. b. They may make loud noises. c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d 24．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To tell people the otters’ living habits. B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter. C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade. 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。 20．段落大意题。根据“Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular.”和本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。 21．词义猜测题。根据“they have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威胁”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.”可知，水獭生活在家庭成员多达15个的群体里，A正确。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell…Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。a, b, c正确。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。根据“So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.”可知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。 Passage E 25．请根据下面的提示，以“My Favorite Animal”为题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。参考词汇：elephant, from Africa, cute, food, banana, relax, 4 hours My Favorite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Animal I like all the animals, and they are our friends. But elephants are my favorite among all animals. There is an elephant in the city zoo. It is from Africa. It is cute because it has a long nose. Its favorite food is bananas. It spends 4 hours relaxing every day. Elephants are endangered animals. We all should protect them. Do you like elephants? What kind of animals do you like best? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“My Favorite Animal”为题介绍自己最喜欢的动物，根据提示词可知要介绍的是大象。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己最喜欢大象； 第二步，具体介绍大象； 第三步，简单收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①among 在……之中 ②be from 来自 ③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①There is an elephant in the city zoo.（There be句型） ②It is cute because it has a long nose.（because引导原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$