Unit 8 第2课时 Section A (3a-3c)（分层作业）-【上好课】八年级英语下册同步高效课堂(人教版)

Unit 8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? 第2课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据语境和首字母提示填空 1.The f is a kind of person who makes a living by fishing. 2.I have seen the movie three times.It is so wonderful that I want to r it to you. 3.They use oxen(牛) to p their carts(手推车). 4. (即使)I lost everything, I have not lost my life. 5.The main c is a beautiful actress. 6.They want to d the old world and build a new one. 7.He d other competitors in the match. 二、汉译英 1. 捕鱼 _________________________ 2. 好几天 _______________________ 3.在某人回去的路上 ______________ 4. 厌烦 _________________________ 5. 为…而制作 ____________________ 6. 被打败 ________________________ 7. 被摧毁 ________________________ 能力提升 三. 单项选择 1．—Did you ________ the soccer match yesterday? —Yes, we ________ the strongest team in our school at last. A．defeat; won B．win; defeated C．win; hit D．defeat; lost 2．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 3．I didn’t write down every sentence, but I still tried hard ________ what he said. A．catching B．to catch C．catch D．caught 4．—________ you________ the play Wotou Guild Hall yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched 5．Nancy and Dora ________ the dishes while their mother was making her bed. A．wash B．were washing C．will wash D．have washed 6．— Have you received your friend’s letter? — Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．received 7．—The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 8．I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 9．—Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet 10．—　　　　 your sister 　　　　 Oliver Twist? —Sorry, I don′t know. A．Have; read B．Has; read C．Is; read D．Does; reads 拓展延伸 四、完形填空 J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best­sellers in the world. She was born in Britain 11 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 12 her. Both of the girls liked 13 to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 14 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 15 the first Harry Potter book for young 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 17 with people of all ages and about sixty 18 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 19 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K.Rowling is very 20 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. 11．A．in B．on C．at D．from 12．A．as B．like C．about D．than 13．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking 14．A．in B．at C．for D．to 15．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written 16．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers 17．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy 18．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 19．A．when B．where C．why D．what 20．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy 五、阅读理解 请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮助他们选出最适合阅读的书。 21 Leo enjoys traveling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes. A．Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success. 22 Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills. B．Action PlanIt’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed. 23 Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sports-people succeed. C． Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how traveling around the country-side helped him to become a writer. 24 Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past. D．Endless DaysIt’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers. 25 Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges. E. Our LivesThis is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱) for traditional dishes from different places. 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? 第2课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据语境和首字母提示填空 1.The f is a kind of person who makes a living by fishing. 2.I have seen the movie three times.It is so wonderful that I want to r it to you. 3.They use oxen(牛) to p their carts(手推车). 4. (即使)I lost everything, I have not lost my life. 5.The main c is a beautiful actress. 6.They want to d the old world and build a new one. 7.He d other competitors in the match. 1. fisherman 2. recommend 3. pull 4. even though 5. character 6. destoy 7. defeated 二、汉译英 1. 捕鱼 _________________________ 2. 好几天 _______________________ 3.在某人回去的路上 ______________ 4. 厌烦 _________________________ 5. 为…而制作 ____________________ 6. 被打败 ________________________ 7. 被摧毁 ________________________ 1.catch a fish；2.for days；3.on one's way back；4.be tired of；5.be made for 6.be defeated;7.be destoyed 能力提升 三、单项选择 1．—Did you ________ the soccer match yesterday? —Yes, we ________ the strongest team in our school at last. A．defeat; won B．win; defeated C．win; hit D．defeat; lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们昨天赢得足球比赛了吗？——是的，最后我们击败了我们学校最强的队伍。 考查动词辨析。win赢得，获胜，接表示赛事、名次、奖赏之类的名词；defeat表达在比赛中击败对方，接表示比赛或战斗的对手的名字；hit敲打或打击对方的某一点；lost是lose的过去式，表示损失，失去；defeated是defeat的过去式；won是win的过去式。根据“the soccer match”可知第一空表示“在足球比赛中获胜”用动词win；根据“the strongest team”可知，表达的是“击败了学校最强队”，用动词的过去式defeated。故选B。 2．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．I didn’t write down every sentence, but I still tried hard ________ what he said. A．catching B．to catch C．catch D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有记下每个句子，但我仍然努力去捕捉他说的话。 考查的是动词不定式用法。catching捕捉，动名词或现在分词形式；to catch去捕捉，动词不定式；catch捕捉，动词原形；caught捕捉，动词过去式或过去分词。短语“try to do sth.”，即“尽量去做某事”，此处“try hard to catch what he said”表示“努力去理解或捕捉他说的话”。故选B。 4．—________ you________ the play Wotou Guild Hall yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《Wotou Guild Hall》这部戏吗？——是的。前几天我和杰森一起看的。 考查动词时态。根据yet可知，第一句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是you，助动词用have。根据“the other day”可知，第二空所在句子用一般过去时，故选A。 5．Nancy and Dora ________ the dishes while their mother was making her bed. A．wash B．were washing C．will wash D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希和朵拉在洗盘子，她们的妈妈在整理床铺。 考查动词时态。根据while以及was making可知，主句表示过去的某一段时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选B。 6．— Have you received your friend’s letter? — Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你收到你朋友的信了吗？——是的，我两周前收到的。 考查一般过去时。receive收到，动词原形；have received已经收到，现在完成时结构；will receive将收到，一般将来时结构；received收到，过去式。根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，是一般过去时。故选D。 7．—The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海报上说《钢铁侠3》将于今晚上映。我们去看看吧。——但我看过了。 考查时态。But后句意出现转折，根据“The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it.”可推出是以前看过了，对现在造成的影响是要拒绝对方的邀请，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 8．I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“I...to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.”可知，我已经去过西湖四次了，但今年夏天我还要去，but连接的两句为转折关系，时态为现在完成时，此处表示“去过”用have been to表达。故选B。 9．—Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你吃过午饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃过了。 考查副词。yet然而，用于否定句或一般疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，因此用副词yet，第二空是肯定句，因此用副词already，故选C。 10．—　　　　 your sister 　　　　 Oliver Twist? —Sorry, I don′t know. A．Have; read B．Has; read C．Is; read D．Does; reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐读过《雾都孤儿》吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词时态。read阅读，是一个实义动词。C选项第一个空不应该用Is，故C不对；Does是助动词，用于主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词应用原形，故D不对。根据句意可知，这里问“读过……吗”，应用现在完成时，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 拓展延伸 四、完形填空 J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best­sellers in the world. She was born in Britain 11 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 12 her. Both of the girls liked 13 to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 14 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 15 the first Harry Potter book for young 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 17 with people of all ages and about sixty 18 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 19 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K.Rowling is very 20 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. 11．A．in B．on C．at D．from 12．A．as B．like C．about D．than 13．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking 14．A．in B．at C．for D．to 15．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written 16．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers 17．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy 18．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 19．A．when B．where C．why D．what 20．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《哈利波特》作者J.K罗琳的家庭情况、怎样和何时对故事产生兴趣的，以及《哈利波特》系列丛书取得成功的原因和过程。 11．句意：她于1965年七月三十一号出生于英国。 in当……时；on在……时候；at在……时；from从……开始。根据“…July 31st, 1965.”可知，这是具体的某一天，需要用时间介词on，故选B。 12．句意：她有一个妹妹，比她小两岁。 as像……一样；like像；about关于；than比。根据“…two years younger…”可知，此处需要用比较级，表示对比，故选D。 13．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听她们爸爸的枕边故事。 talking交谈；belonging属于；listening听；speaking说话。根据“…their father’s bedtime stories.”可知，应该是爸爸讲故事，她们听故事，故选C。 14．句意：罗琳在六岁时写出了她的第一篇故事。 in当……时；at在……时；for对于；to朝。考查介词短语at the age of…“在几岁时”，故选B。 15．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。 write写；wrote写；to write写；written写。考查动词短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，需要用to加动词原形，故选C。 16．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。 writers作者们；drivers司机们；singers歌手们；readers读者们。根据“…the first Harry Potter book…”可知，书应该是写给读者的，故选D。 17．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。 best最好的；popular流行的；glad高兴的；busy繁忙的。考查词组be popular with…“受……的欢迎”，故选B。 18．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。 million百万；millions百万；million of数百万；millions of数百万。根据“sixty”可知，数字后加million原形，表示多少个百万，故选A。 19．句意：那就是为什么《哈利波特》系列会如此受欢迎。 when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.”可知，这是这个系列的书受欢迎的原因，故选C。 20．句意：J.K罗琳很为成功而高兴。 sad伤心的；worried焦虑的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。根据“Now she’s really enjoying life.”可知，她很享受生活，可知她一定是因为取得了成功而开心，故选D。 五、阅读理解 请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮助他们选出最适合阅读的书。 21 Leo enjoys traveling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes. A．Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success. 22 Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills. B．Action PlanIt’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed. 23 Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sports-people succeed. C． Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how traveling around the country-side helped him to become a writer. 24 Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past. D．Endless DaysIt’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers. 25 Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges. E. Our LivesThis is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱) for traditional dishes from different places. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【分析】本文讲述了五个学生的喜好以及与之对应的最适合他们自己阅读的书。 21．根据“Leo enjoys traveling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes”可知，里奥喜欢旅行，想学习如何制作不同的典型菜肴，选项E“如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书。它介绍了来自不同地方的传统菜肴的配方。”与之对应，故选E。 22．根据“Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.”可知杰夫热爱乡村，喜欢写作。他想提高自己的写作技巧。选项C“作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及周游乡村如何帮助他成为一名作家。”与之对应，故选C。 23．根据“Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sports-people succeed.”可知克洛伊喜欢做运动，并且想了解顶尖运动员是如何成功的。选项B“这本书都是关于著名运动员的，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的事情的采访。”与之对应，故选B。 24．根据“Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知米娅喜欢关于过去发生的激动人心的经历的书。选项D“这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事。通过大量的照片，这本书为读者带来了生动的历史。”与之对应，故选D。 25．根据“Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.”可知丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书。选项A“作者讲述了他作为一个盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他在通往成功的道路上所面临的挑战。”与之对应，故选A。 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第3页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$