精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

雷州市第八中学 2023-2024 学年八年级下学期开学考试八年级英语试卷 总分：120 分 时间：90 分钟 一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分; A、 B、 C、 D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每个句子听两遍。 1. What happened last night? 2. What should the speaker put in the pot next? 3. What’s the weather like? 4. What was Anna doing at 7:25 p.m. yesterday? 5. What is Ford’s favorite hobby? B. 听对话 (本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 6 题。 6. What does Jeff plan to do? A. To visit a country. B. To practice more. C. To read more. 听第二段对话, 回答第 7 题。 7. How much will the man pay for the stay? A. 50 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 题。 8. What does Tina use her phone to do? A. To play games. B. To study English. C. To watch games. 听第四段对话, 回答第 9 题。 9. Where is Nancy? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At the man’s house. 听第五段对话, 回答第 10 题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Beautiful days. B. Factories. C. The environment. 听第六段对话, 回答第 11-12 题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the party. B. To a museum. C. To a concert. 12. How will the woman go there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第七段对话, 回答第 13-15 题。 13. Why do many people write to Aunt Linda? A. To ask for help. B. To become thin. C. To thank her. 14. How do people usually feel after that? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 15. What is Paul’s problem? A. He’s too thin. B. He’s worried about his sister. C. He’s always tired. C. 听短文(本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Johnson? A. 74. B. 47. C. 37. 17. What’s Johnson’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t walk well. C. He can’t see well. 18. What does Johnson do before going to bed? A. Count sheep. B. Take some medicine. C. Watch TV. 19. When does Johnson often fall asleep? A. At 2 in the morning. B. At 5 in the morning. C. At 2 in the afternoon. 20. When Johnson wakes up, how does he feel? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Tired. D. 听填信息 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 你将听到一段关于莉莉和她的好朋友的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 短文听两遍。 Name Lily Jenny Appearance (外表) Short straight hair Shorter and thinner than Lily with 21. curly hair Character Quieter and 22. than Jenny 23. and helpful Hobby Writing 24. others Dream Being a 25. Being a doctor E. 情景对话 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nancy: Hello, Denny. ____1____. Denny: Hi, Nancy. I am going to get a scholarship (奖学金) in university. Nancy: Wow! ____2____. Denny: I will spend lots of time working on it. Nancy: Do your parents give you help on it? Denny: ____3____. They’re always by my side and help me when needed. Nancy: Great! By the way, would you like to come to the New Year party tonight? Denny: ____4____. When shall we meet? Nancy: Let’s make it 6:30 p.m. Denny: ____5____. Catch you tonight! A. No problem. B. What is your New Year’s resolution? C. Sorry, I can’t. D. How are you going to do that? E. Yes, they do. F. Sure, I’d love to. 二、单项选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 6. The child is crying. Please do something to make him___________. A. to stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 7. —Why don’t you ________ us for dinner? —We can do ________ together A. to join; fantastic everything B. join; something enjoyable C. join; interesting anything D. to join; interesting something 8. It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone. A. not going B. not to go C. going not D. to not go 9. Mother asks me ________ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. not read 10 Is her lifestyle ________ yours or different? A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to 11. —What makes you so ________ today, Jack? It is your first day of school. —Because my teacher says I am ________ honest boy. A. happily; an B. happily; a C. happy; a D. happy; an 12. I always spend lots of time________ English. Now, I’m practicing________ it. A. to speak; to speak B. to speak; speaking C. speaking; to speak D. speaking; speaking 13. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny. —Thank you, Li Lei.It's very nice ________ you ________ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 14. —Is there ________ in your homework? —Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem. A. difficult anything, working out B. anything difficult, working out C. difficult anything, to work out D. anything difficult, to word out 15. Susan, get some eggs and butter and ________. A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of ____16____ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. ____17____, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make ____18____ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in ____19____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ____20____ the earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more ____21____ traveled into space successfully. He knew that not ____22____ could travel into space. More ____23____, if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not ____24____ to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study _____25_____. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 16. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 17. A. Such as B. Of course C. At first D. At least 18. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 19. A. space B. ship C. planet D. plane 20. A. take up B. look after C. help out D. look at 21. A. writers B. people C. astronauts D. children 22. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none 23. A. Importantly B. hardly C. strongly D. luckily 24. A. strange B. easy C. difficult D. expensive 25. A. easier B. better C. louder D. harder 四、阅读理解（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，20 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world, goes through the east, middle and west of China all the way. Along the 6,300-kilometer-long river, there is a bright pearl called Yichang. Location & population Yichang, the center of China, is the dividing point（分界点）of the upper（上游）and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The world-famous Three Gorges Project is also here. Yichang is in Hubei. And it is about 21,000 square kilometers in area and has a population（人口）of 4.l5 million. History Yichang has a long history of more than 2,400 years. Qu Yuan, the famous poet in China and Wang Zhaojun, one of “four beauties” in ancient China were born here. 146 years ago, Yichang began to open ports（港口）. At that time, there were a large number of ships passing by with business growing. Resources The Yangtze River provides Yichang with rich hydro-power resources（水电资源）. After two super projects Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba Projcet have been built, Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power center. Today Now, Yichang is No. 52 among the “top 100 cities in China” and No. 3 in the cities along the Yangtze River. The good environment makes Yichang one of the top 10 Chinese cities with best business environment. Every year, Yichang welcomes 80,000,000 visitors from all over the world. More than 2,000 students from more than 65 countries come to study in Yichang. 26. The population of Yichang is _______. A. 4,150,000,000 B. 415,000,000 C. 41,500,000 D. 4,150,000 27. Yichang began to open ports _______. A. in 1776 B. in 1876 C. in 1896 D. in 1906 28. Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power center after _______ was (were) built. A. its ports B. Three Gorges Project C. Gezhouba Projcet D. two super projects 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yichang is Wang Zhaojun’s hometown. B. The hydro-power resources in Yichang are rich. C. Yichang is No. 52 in the cities along the Yangtze River. D. People like to visit Yichang. 30. The passage is mainly about _______. A. the Yangtze River B. Yichang C. Three Gorges Project D. Gezhouba Projcet B Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following types(类型) of forests on Earth? Temperate Forest Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colors with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal Forest Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These forests are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick fur (皮毛). Tropical Rain Forest You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Trees give us oxygen (氧气). They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees hurts the environment. 31. How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 13. 32. The underlined word “sprout” in the passage means ________. A. growing root B. growing new leaves C. growing fruit D. growing new flowers 33. The biggest boreal forest is in ________. A. Asia B. South America C. Europe D. North America 34. The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live is ________. A. a rainforest B. a temperate forest C. a boreal forest D. a tropical rainforest 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. kinds of the forests B. animals in the forests C. weather of the forests D. plants from the forests 五、完成句子（本大题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，10 分） 36. 电影开始时我听到了一首优美的歌曲。(begin) I heard a beautiful song ________________ the movie. 37. 她的手受伤了，她必须去看医生。 (go) Her hand was hurt. She must ________________. 38. 那位年轻的警察现在正处于极度危险之中。（be） The young policeman ________________. 39. 别担心，我们将会竭尽全力去发现真相。(try) Don’t worry. We’ll ________________ find out the truth. 40. 大家盼望着明天去北海公园。（look） Everyone is ________________ to Beihai Park tomorrow. 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in delicious year well at take healthy her go have picture and Helen is my grandmother. She is seventy-five ___41___ old. She is very healthy. She ___42___ good living habits. She can look after herself ___43___. For example, she cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. She takes part in some activities for the old, too. Every morning, my grandmother goes out with ___44___ friends. They go to the park to sing ___45___ dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After coming back from the park, she has a ___46___ breakfast and then she goes to the Home of Old People. She learns to ___47___ photos there. In the afternoon, she plays the violin or draws ___48___ at home. After supper, she watches TV and learns about the world. She goes to bed ___49___ eight o’clock. She never stays up. She likes to share her ways of keeping ____50____ with others. She lives a healthy and happy life. 七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading and some people like doing sports. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. And he goes to the zoo on weekends. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join him? And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby? 51. What’s Bruce’s hobby? ________________________ 52. Who likes reading best? ________________________ 53. Why does Carrie like reading? ________________________ 54. What’s Peter’s hobby? ________________________ 55. When does Peter go to the zoo? ________________________ 56. 书面表达 随着人们对健身的热情日益增长，我国政府于 2009 年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。为了使这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。 注意：语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雷州市第八中学 2023-2024 学年八年级下学期开学考试八年级英语试卷 总分：120 分 时间：90 分钟 一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分; A、 B、 C、 D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每个句子听两遍。 1. What happened last night? 2. What should the speaker put in the pot next? 3. What’s the weather like? 4. What was Anna doing at 7:25 p.m. yesterday? 5. What is Ford’s favorite hobby? B. 听对话 (本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 6 题。 6. What does Jeff plan to do? A To visit a country. B. To practice more. C. To read more. 听第二段对话, 回答第 7 题。 7. How much will the man pay for the stay? A. 50 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 题。 8. What does Tina use her phone to do? A. To play games. B. To study English. C. To watch games. 听第四段对话, 回答第 9 题。 9. Where is Nancy? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At the man’s house. 听第五段对话, 回答第 10 题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Beautiful days. B. Factories. C. The environment. 听第六段对话, 回答第 11-12 题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the party. B. To a museum. C. To a concert. 12. How will the woman go there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第七段对话, 回答第 13-15 题。 13. Why do many people write to Aunt Linda? A. To ask for help. B. To become thin. C. To thank her. 14. How do people usually feel after that? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 15. What is Paul’s problem? A. He’s too thin. B. He’s worried about his sister. C. He’s always tired. C. 听短文(本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Johnson? A. 74. B. 47. C. 37. 17. What’s Johnson’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t walk well. C. He can’t see well. 18. What does Johnson do before going to bed? A. Count sheep. B. Take some medicine. C. Watch TV. 19. When does Johnson often fall asleep? A. At 2 in the morning. B. At 5 in the morning. C. At 2 in the afternoon. 20. When Johnson wakes up, how does he feel? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Tired. D. 听填信息 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 你将听到一段关于莉莉和她的好朋友的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 短文听两遍。 Name Lily Jenny Appearance (外表) Short straight hair Shorter and thinner than Lily with 21. curly hair Character Quieter and 22. than Jenny 23. and helpful Hobby Writing 24. others Dream Being a 25. Being a doctor E. 情景对话 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nancy: Hello Denny. ____1____. Denny: Hi, Nancy. I am going to get a scholarship (奖学金) in university. Nancy: Wow! ____2____. Denny: I will spend lots of time working on it. Nancy: Do your parents give you help on it? Denny: ____3____. They’re always by my side and help me when needed. Nancy: Great! By the way, would you like to come to the New Year party tonight? Denny: ____4____. When shall we meet? Nancy: Let’s make it 6:30 p.m. Denny: ____5____. Catch you tonight! A. No problem. B. What is your New Year’s resolution? C. Sorry, I can’t. D. How are you going to do that? E. Yes, they do. F. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B二人关于新年计划及打算怎么做而展开的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Nancy. I am going to get a scholarship (奖学金) in university.”可知，Nancy应该是询问他的新年计划是什么，B选项“你的新年计划是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I will spend lots of time working on it.”可知，Nancy应该是询问他将如何实现这个目标，D选项“你打算怎样做？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“They’re always by my side and help me when needed.”可知，答案是肯定的，E选项“是的，他们是。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“When shall we meet?”可知，Denny应该是表示愿意接受邀请，F选项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选F 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 6:30 p.m.”可知，Denny应该是表示同意这个时间安排，A选项“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 二、单项选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 6. The child is crying. Please do something to make him___________. A. to stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子在哭。请做点什么让他停止哭泣。 考查固定结构。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，固定结构，故排除A、C；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“The child is crying. 孩子在哭。”可知，应是停止哭泣，即停止正在做的事情。故选B。 7. —Why don’t you ________ us for dinner? —We can do ________ together. A. to join; fantastic everything B. join; something enjoyable C. join; interesting anything D. to join; interesting something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去吃晚饭呢？——我们可以一起做一些愉快的事情。 考查特殊疑问句和不定代词。根据问句中的“Why don’t... ”可知，第一空应填动词原形，故排除选项A、D；everything“每件事”；something“某事”，常用于肯定句中，anything“任何事”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词之后作定语，故排除选项A、C、D。故选B。 8. It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone. A. not going B. not to go C. going not D. to not go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。 9. Mother asks me ________ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. not read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天早上朗读英语。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 10. Is her lifestyle ________ yours or different? A the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？ 考查形容词短语辨析。the same相同；the same as与……相同；选项C、D不常用。“和……一样”常用be the same as结构，故选B。 11. —What makes you so ________ today, Jack? It is your first day of school. —Because my teacher says I am ________ honest boy. A. happily; an B. happily; a C. happy; a D. happy; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让你今天如此开心，杰克？今天是你上学的第一天。——因为我的老师说我是一个诚实的男孩。 考查形容词和冠词。make +宾语+ 形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语，排除AD；honest以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。 12. I always spend lots of time________ English. Now, I’m practicing________ it. A. to speak; to speak B. to speak; speaking C. speaking; to speak D. speaking; speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是花很多时间说英语。现在，我正在练习说英语。 考查动词非谓语。第一个空，spend time（in）doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；第二个空，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。 13. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny. —Thank you, Li Lei.It's very nice ________ you ________ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我帮你搬这个箱子吧，奶奶。——谢谢你，李磊，你帮我，你真是太好了。根据It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth做某事某人是怎样的，故选A 【点睛】It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth做某事某人是怎样的，例如：It’s knd of you to help me with my English.你真太好了帮我学英语。 It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的，例如：It’s important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语是重要的。 14. —Is there ________ in your homework? —Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem. A. difficult anything working out B. anything difficult, working out C. difficult anything, to work out D. anything difficult, to word out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你作业上有什么困难吗？——没有，解这道数学题没有问题。 考查不定代词与非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，所以第一个空应填anything difficult，排除A、C选项；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定词组，其中in可以省略，所以第二个空应填working out，排除C、D选项。故选B。 15. Susan, get some eggs and butter and ________. A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油，然后把它们搅拌在一起。 考查动词短语。mix up“混合”，代词需要放在中间；根据“some eggs and butter”可知，是把它们混合，代词用them。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of ____16____ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. ____17____, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make ____18____ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in ____19____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ____20____ the earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more ____21____ traveled into space successfully. He knew that not ____22____ could travel into space. More ____23____, if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not ____24____ to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study _____25_____. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 16. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 17. A. Such as B. Of course C. At first D. At least 18. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 19. A. space B. ship C. planet D. plane 20. A. take up B. look after C. help out D. look at 21. A. writers B. people C. astronauts D. children 22. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none 23. A. Importantly B. hardly C. strongly D. luckily 24. A. strange B. easy C. difficult D. expensive 25. A. easier B. better C. louder D. harder 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了就读八年级的学生一直拥有太空梦，家人和老师经常鼓励他，他也决定尽自己最大努力去实现自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：他小时候有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李平小时候有许多的梦想。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。 Such as例如；Of course当然；At first起初；At least至少。根据“Later, he started to know...”可知，李平一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据“he heard about rockets and spaceships.”可知，李平听说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。 space太空；ship船；planet行星；plane飞机。根据下文“...he can fly to space”可知，李平对太空非常感兴趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。 take up占据；look after照顾；help out帮助……摆脱困难；look at看。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to...”可知，李平梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在学校里，李平了解到1961年第一个人飞进太空，后来，更多的人成功地进入太空旅行。 writers作家；people人们；astronauts宇航员；children孩子们。根据常识可知，从第一个宇航员进入太空以后，越来越多的宇航员成功进入了宇宙。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；none没有人。根据下文“he must be trained specially.”可知，李平知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果他能飞上太空，他必须经过专门的训练。 Importantly重要地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，飞上太空前他必须经过专门的训练，这一点很重要。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：李平知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。 strange奇怪的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but he decides to try his best.”可知，李平知道实现梦想并不容易。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它给了我很多快乐，总是让我更努力地学习。 easier更容易的；better更好的；louder更大声的；harder更努力的。根据“It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study…”可知，李平的梦想总是让他更努力地学习。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，20 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world, goes through the east, middle and west of China all the way. Along the 6,300-kilometer-long river, there is a bright pearl called Yichang. Location & population Yichang, the center of China, is the dividing point（分界点）of the upper（上游）and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The world-famous Three Gorges Project is also here. Yichang is in Hubei. And it is about 21,000 square kilometers in area and has a population（人口）of 4.l5 million. History Yichang has a long history of more than 2,400 years. Qu Yuan, the famous poet in China and Wang Zhaojun, one of “four beauties” in ancient China were born here. 146 years ago, Yichang began to open ports（港口）. At that time, there were a large number of ships passing by with business growing. Resources The Yangtze River provides Yichang with rich hydro-power resources（水电资源）. After two super projects, Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba Projcet have been built, Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power center. Today Now, Yichang is No. 52 among the “top 100 cities in China” and No. 3 in the cities along the Yangtze River. The good environment makes Yichang one of the top 10 Chinese cities with best business environment. Every year, Yichang welcomes 80,000,000 visitors from all over the world. More than 2,000 students from more than 65 countries come to study in Yichang. 26. The population of Yichang is _______. A. 4,150,000,000 B. 415,000,000 C. 41,500,000 D. 4,150,000 27. Yichang began to open ports _______. A. in 1776 B. in 1876 C. in 1896 D. in 1906 28. Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power center after _______ was (were) built. A. its ports B. Three Gorges Project C. Gezhouba Projcet D. two super projects 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yichang is Wang Zhaojun’s hometown. B. The hydro-power resources in Yichang are rich. C. Yichang is No. 52 in the cities along the Yangtze River. D. People like to visit Yichang. 30. The passage is mainly about _______. A. the Yangtze River B. Yichang C. Three Gorges Project D. Gezhouba Projcet 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国城市——宜昌。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it is about 21,000 square kilometers in area and has a population（人口）of 4.l5 million.”可知，宜昌的人口是四百一十五万。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“146 years ago, Yichang began to open ports（港口）.”可知，在146年前，宜昌开始开放港口，今为2022年，146年前即1876年。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two super projects, Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba Projcet have been built, Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power center.”可知，经过三峡工程和葛洲坝工程两大超级工程的建设，宜昌已经从一个江边小城成长为中国的电力中心。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Yichang is No. 52 among the ‘top 100 cities in China’ and No. 3 in the cities along the Yangtze River.”可知，目前，宜昌在“中国百强城市”中排名第52位，在长江沿岸城市中排名第3位，而不是在长江沿岸城市中排名第52位。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Along the 6,300-kilometer-long river, there is a bright pearl called Yichang.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国城市——宜昌。故选B。 B Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following types(类型) of forests on Earth? Temperate Forest Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colors with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal Forest Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These forests are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick fur (皮毛). Tropical Rain Forest You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Trees give us oxygen (氧气). They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees hurts the environment. 31. How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 13. 32. The underlined word “sprout” in the passage means ________. A. growing root B. growing new leaves C. growing fruit D. growing new flowers 33. The biggest boreal forest is in ________. A. Asia B. South America C. Europe D. North America 34. The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live is ________. A. a rainforest B. a temperate forest C. a boreal forest D. a tropical rainforest 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. kinds of the forests B. animals in the forests C. weather of the forests D. plants from the forests 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种类型的森林。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperate Forest”“Boreal Forest”以及“Tropical Rain Forest”可知一共提到了3种森林。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout.”可知天气变凉时，树叶从树上掉下来，春天来临时，树木会长出新叶子，故划线部分意为“长出新叶子”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe.”可知最大的北方针叶林在欧洲的俄罗斯。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places”可知对植物和动物来说最好的森林是热带雨林。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种类型的森林。故选A。 五、完成句子（本大题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，10 分） 36. 电影开始时我听到了一首优美的歌曲。(begin) I heard a beautiful song ________________ the movie. 【答案】at the beginning of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“开始时”，其英语表达为at the beginning of，为介词短语。故填at the beginning of。 37. 她的手受伤了，她必须去看医生。 (go) Her hand was hurt. She must ________________. 【答案】go to see a doctor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“去看医生”的翻译，用英语表达为go to see a doctor，must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填go to see a doctor。 38. 那位年轻的警察现在正处于极度危险之中。（be） The young policeman ________________. 【答案】is in great danger 【解析】 【详解】be in great danger“处于极度危险之中”；描述现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，主语是“The young policeman”，be动词用is。故填is in great danger。 39. 别担心，我们将会竭尽全力去发现真相。(try) Don’t worry. We’ll ________________ find out the truth. 【答案】try our best to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为动词短语，句中主语是we，所以对应的物主代词是our，will后面跟动词原形。故填try our best to。 40. 大家盼望着明天去北海公园。（look） Everyone is ________________ to Beihai Park tomorrow. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“盼望着”，look forward to“盼望”，为固定短语。look应用现在分词和is构成进行时。故填looking forward to。 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in delicious year well at take healthy her go have picture and Helen is my grandmother. She is seventy-five ___41___ old. She is very healthy. She ___42___ good living habits. She can look after herself ___43___. For example, she cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. She takes part in some activities for the old, too. Every morning, my grandmother goes out with ___44___ friends. They go to the park to sing ___45___ dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After coming back from the park, she has a ___46___ breakfast and then she goes to the Home of Old People. She learns to ___47___ photos there. In the afternoon, she plays the violin or draws ___48___ at home. After supper, she watches TV and learns about the world. She goes to bed ___49___ eight o’clock. She never stays up. She likes to share her ways of keeping ____50____ with others. She lives a healthy and happy life. 【答案】41. years 42. has 43. well 44. her 45. and 46. delicious 47. take 48. pictures 49. at 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen奶奶的健康的生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：她七十五岁。根据“She is seventy-five ... old.”及备选词可知，year符合语境；再根据“seventy-five”可知，应用复数形式；years old“岁”。故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：她有良好的生活习惯。根据“She ... good living habits.”及备选词可知，have符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词应用三单。故填has。 【43题详解】 句意：她能照顾好自己。根据“She can look after herself”及备选词可知，well符合语境，副词修饰动词短语。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：每天早上，我的祖母和她的朋友出去。根据“goes out with ... friends”可知，此处指和“她的”朋友出去，her“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：他们去公园唱歌跳舞。“唱歌”和“跳舞”是并列关系，应用and“和，又”。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：从公园回来后，她吃了一顿美味的早餐，然后她去了老人之家。根据“she has a ... breakfast”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；结合备选词，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【47题详解】 句意：她在那里学习拍照。根据“photos”可知，take符合语境；take photos“拍照”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填take。 【48题详解】 句意：下午，她在家拉小提琴或画画。根据“draws”可知，此处指画画，picture符合语境，用名词复数表示泛指。故填pictures。 【49题详解】 句意：她八点钟上床睡觉根据“eight o’clock”可知，时刻前应用时间介词at。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：她喜欢和别人分享她保持健康的方法。根据“She likes to share her ways of keeping ... with others.”可知，此处指保持健康的方法，healthy“健康的”符合语境；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. And he goes to the zoo on weekends. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join him? And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby? 51. What’s Bruce’s hobby? ________________________ 52. Who likes reading best? ________________________ 53. Why does Carrie like reading? ________________________ 54. What’s Peter’s hobby? ________________________ 55. When does Peter go to the zoo? ________________________ 56. 书面表达 随着人们对健身的热情日益增长，我国政府于 2009 年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。为了使这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。 注意：语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He likes collecting stamps. 52. Carrie. 53. Because it can help her do better in her school work. 54. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. 55. On weekends. 56. 例文： Let’s Do Sports I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because they are good for not only our health but also our studies. My favorite sport is swimming. When I am free, I often go swimming with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. I go swimming once a week and I often swim for two hours each time. After swimming, I feel relaxed and happy. Then I can do things better. So let’s do sports, and we will become healthier and healthier. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人不同的兴趣爱好。Bruce的爱好是集邮，他最喜欢的邮票是关于长城的；Carrie的爱好是阅读，她也很喜欢收藏书籍；Peter的爱好是制作剪贴簿，制作动物和植物的剪贴画是他的最爱。 【51题详解】 根据“Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps.”可知，Bruce的爱好是集邮。故填He likes collecting stamps. 【52题详解】 根据“Reading is Carrie’s favorite.”可知，Carrie最喜欢阅读。故填Carrie. 【53题详解】 根据“Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work.”可知，阅读有助于Carrie完成她的学校作业。故填Because it can help her do better in her school work. 【54题详解】 根据“Peter is fond of making scrapbooks.”可知，Peter的爱好是制作剪贴簿。故填Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. 【55题详解】 根据“And he goes to the zoo on weekends.”可知，Peter周末去动物园。故填On weekends. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍家乡的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述运动的重要性。 第二步，介绍个人的运动情况。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②not only … but also…不仅……而且…… ③once a week一周一次 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because they are good for not only our health but also our studies.（宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） ②I go swimming once a week and I often swim for two hours each time.（and连接的并列句状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$