精品解析：2024年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考零模英语试题

2024年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语零模试卷 一、听力部分 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman drink in America? A. Mike tea. B. Coffee. C. Cola. 2. Why does the woman go to the supermarket? A. To buy a T-shirt. B. To buy a sweater. C. To buy a raincoat. 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What does Mr. Wang probably do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A P. E. teacher. 5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman likes shopping. B. The woman can’t speak English. C. The woman is worried about her son. 6. Who m did Linda spend her holidays with? A Peter. B. Her mother. C. Peter’s grandma. 7. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A At a restaurant. B. At a flower shop. C. At a concert. 8. When did the meeting start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Time. B. Places. C. Traffic. 10. How far is the ski resort from the city centre? A. 30 kilometres. B. 40 kilometres. C. 50 kilometres. 11. How can the woman get to the railway station? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By underground. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to do maths. B. He has to write a paper. C. He has to take a history class. 13. What does the girl think of the boy’s work? A. Boring. B. Very easy. C. Not too hard. 14. What’s the most important invention for the girl? A. The computer. B. The clock. C. Chocolate. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. 15. What will Jason do during the trip? A. Take care of his grandma. B. Buy tickets for his grandma. C. Visit his grandma’s village alone. 16. When will the family come back? A. In the early August. B. In the middle of August. C. At the end of August. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 18. When was the museum open to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 19. Which movie did the woman watch? A. Golden Monkey. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Kungfu Panda. 20. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play the piano. B. Talk with people. C. Do some housework. 二、笔试部分 选择题 阅读理解 阅读材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A play has several parts not found in other kinds of literature (文学). This is how an excerpt (节选) of a play looks: 1. According to the text, we know that a play includes ________. A. three acts B. five scenes C. some dialogues D. good feelings 2. In Act 1 Scene 1, the conversation takes place ________. A. in Algernon’s flat B. in Lane’s bedroom C. in the next room D. in a piano class 3. What can be the best title for this text? A. How to put on a play B. How to read a play C. How to think of a play D. How to write a play 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. From a social app. B. From a textbook. C. From a travel guide. D. From a dictionary. B ①Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. ②A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). ③Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. ④However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes, hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. ⑤What’s worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 5. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Human rubbish has been part of a bird’s nest. B. There are hardly any birds’ nests in Antarctica. C. Birds are losing the ability to make nests alone. D. Scientists have invented more man-made things. 6. Which of the following things can make birds’ nests stronger? A. Cigarette butts. B. Fishing nets. C. Plastic bags. D. Paper cards. 7. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people to help make nests for birds. B. To tell people to make more studies on birds. C. To tell people not to throw rubbish anywhere. D. To tell people how to save our friends in the air. 8. How is the text organized? （①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. C ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on (基于) what it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named Ainstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) expressions. Its peaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of Ainstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts (预言) that robots will get control of the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 9. What have the three high school students in Cyprus done? A. They have written an AI system. B. They have helped their teachers. C. They have created a special robot. D. They have discussed digital books. 10. The basic introduction to Ainstein can be found in ________. A. Paragraph1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 11. What can we learn from Anthony Seldon’s prediction? A. Human teachers will no longer get stressed or tired. B. Human teachers will get a higher payment very soon. C. Robot teachers will take the place of human teachers. D. Robot teachers will improve their own learning ability. 12. What might be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the robot teacher? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Unclear. D I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One. day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was talking about how he could make things float. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I saw it: a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made the ring “float” by sliding (滑动) it over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else noticed the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to end the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it, ”I said, looking him right in the eye. “Maybe, ”Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became silent. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal. I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would finally be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty?. He might lose his new friends. How would that make him feel? “No, ”I said. “It will be a secret between you and me. ” Marty let out a relieved (宽慰的) sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re interested, I have an idea. ” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 13. What does the underlined word “break” probably mean? A. Chance. B. Rest. C. Holiday. D. Change. 14. In the dining hall, the students thought Marty’s magic ________. A. boring B. fantastic C. simple D. traditional 15. At the end of Paragraph 3, the unfinished speech may be “________”. A. all the viewers must keep silent B. no one knows how magic works C. a magician never tells his secrets D. the show should be real and creative 16. What does the last sentence suggest (暗示)? A. Marty would no longer speak to the writer. B. The writer became less interested in magic. C. The writer joined Marty in the magic show. D. Marty and the writer studied magic at lunch. 阅读短文，从文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Venus flytrap is one example of meat-eating plants. ___17___ It doesn’t have to move; it just waits for the meal to come to it. The Venus flytrap has a very sweet, sugary liquid (液体) on its leaves. The liquid smells like a tasty meal, so the insects fly never and land on the leaves. Of course, they are right! ___18___ When the insect lands on the leaves, the Venus flytrap starts to work immediately. There are three very small hairs on each leaf. As soon as the insect touches these hairs, the trap closes, like the teeth in a mouth. ___19___ In less than a second, the sides of the leaves close, and the insect can’t get out. ___20___ After about half an hour, they are shut tight (紧紧地). Over the next week or two, the body of the insect becomes liquid. The Venus flytrap can drink this liquid so up through its leaves, and in this way it grows. A. And this happens very quickly. B. But it is not easy for a plant to catch an insect. C. It is a tasty meal, but the delicious meal is them! D. The leaves slowly move closer and closer together. E. It has no eyes to see and can’t hear the noise of insects coming near. 完形填空 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. I lost the sight of one eye, with an ugly scar (疤痕) around it because of an accident. I always walked, looking at the ___21___, so that people would not see the ugly face. My mom encouraged me to be ___22___. She told me. “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul (灵魂). “Mom’s words ___23___ different things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mom meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down. “When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my ___24___ . She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hide. Mom’s words helped me ___25___ that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me. In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succeeded in my ___26___ . Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I ___27___ felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. My Mom was always there for me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the ___28___ that is inside. “From then on, I became confident. At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined my favourite music club. We held concerts to ___29___ money to help poor children. The club became so famous and I had more friends and I was married to a handsome man. My mom’s words have been encouraging me to face my problems bravely and ____30____ myself. 21. A. crowd B. ground C. sky D. view 22. A. proud B. patient C. polite D. brave 23. A. meant B. changed C. introduced D. explained 24. A. interest B. joy C. disappointment D. shame 25. A. expect B. remember C. realize D. promise 26. A. looks B. problems C. studies D. sports 27 A. still B. never C. even D. also 28. A. sadness B. beauty C. advantage D. courage 29. A. borrow B. spend C. return D. raise 30. A. care about B. depend on C. believe in D. listen to 语篇填空 （10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form ___31___ 29 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she ___32___ (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually add colors to create paintings but knife painters use knives ___33___ (take) away colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different ___34___ (direction) to create different colors. Once the marks ___35___ (leave) on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be ___36___ (complete) lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the ___37___ (begin). But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for ___38___ past 29 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and ___39___ (she) favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said ____40____ she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. 阅读与表达（10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day last month, I was talking to Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know, Jack,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. It tired us out. But when we looked at back, we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we felt. Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards (回报). 41. When does Alex like writing? _________________________________________________ 42. Who encouraged Jack and his friends to keep going? _________________________________________________ 43. What does the harder way sometimes bring us? _________________________________________________ 44. How do you usually feel after successfully getting out of a difficulty? Give an example. Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 书面表达 （20分） 45. 你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？欢迎参加主题为”Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”校园英语演讲比赛！假设你是李辉，请用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点如下： 1. 简要介绍一项你喜欢的运动； 2. 叙述一次你通过此项运动享受生活的经历； 3. 你对此次经历的感受。 注意: 1. 词数为 80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3. 演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my pleasure to share my sports life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语零模试卷 一、听力部分 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman drink in America? A. Mike tea. B. Coffee. C. Cola. 2. Why does the woman go to the supermarket? A. To buy a T-shirt. B. To buy a sweater. C. To buy a raincoat. 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What does Mr. Wang probably do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A P. E. teacher. 5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman likes shopping. B. The woman can’t speak English. C. The woman is worried about her son. 6. Who m did Linda spend her holidays with? A. Peter. B. Her mother. C. Peter’s grandma. 7. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a flower shop. C. At a concert. 8. When did the meeting start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Time. B. Places. C. Traffic. 10. How far is the ski resort from the city centre? A. 30 kilometres. B. 40 kilometres. C. 50 kilometres. 11. How can the woman get to the railway station? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By underground. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to do maths. B. He has to write a paper. C. He has to take a history class. 13. What does the girl think of the boy’s work? A. Boring. B. Very easy. C. Not too hard. 14. What’s the most important invention for the girl? A. The computer. B. The clock. C. Chocolate. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. 15. What will Jason do during the trip? A. Take care of his grandma. B. Buy tickets for his grandma. C. Visit his grandma’s village alone. 16. When will the family come back? A. In the early August. B. In the middle of August. C. At the end of August. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 18. When was the museum open to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 19. Which movie did the woman watch? A. Golden Monkey. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Kungfu Panda. 20. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play the piano. B. Talk with people. C. Do some housework. 二、笔试部分 选择题 阅读理解 阅读材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A play has several parts not found in other kinds of literature (文学). This is how an excerpt (节选) of a play looks: 1. According to the text, we know that a play includes ________. A. three acts B. five scenes C. some dialogues D. good feelings 2. In Act 1 Scene 1, the conversation takes place ________. A. in Algernon’s flat B. in Lane’s bedroom C. in the next room D. in a piano class 3. What can be the best title for this text? A. How to put on a play B. How to read a play C. How to think of a play D. How to write a play 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. From a social app. B. From a textbook. C. From a travel guide. D. From a dictionary. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戏剧的构成以及具体解读。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“This is what the characters are saying to each other”可知，这是角色们在说什么，因此戏剧是角色之间的一些对话，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Living room in Algernon’s flat”可知，在第一幕第一场中，对话发生在阿尔吉农公寓，故选A。 【3题详解】 标题归纳题。根据原文“A play has several parts not found in other kinds of literature”可知，本文主要介绍了如何阅读戏剧，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A play has several parts not found in other kinds of literature”可知，戏剧有几个在其他文学中找不到的部分，且本文主要介绍了如何阅读戏剧，因此本文可能出自教科书，故选B。 B ①Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. ②A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). ③Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. ④However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes, hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. ⑤What’s worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 5. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Human rubbish has been part of a bird’s nest. B. There are hardly any birds’ nests in Antarctica. C. Birds are losing the ability to make nests alone. D. Scientists have invented more man-made things. 6. Which of the following things can make birds’ nests stronger? A. Cigarette butts. B. Fishing nets. C. Plastic bags. D. Paper cards. 7. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people to help make nests for birds. B. To tell people to make more studies on birds. C. To tell people not to throw rubbish anywhere. D. To tell people how to save our friends in the air. 8. How is the text organized? （①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢以及其危害。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study.”可知，人类的垃圾已经成为鸟巢的一部分。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.”可知，塑料袋有助于动物保暖，其他硬东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes, hurt the baby birds.”可知，垃圾对鸟类有害，作者写本篇文章的目的是告诉我们不要乱扔垃圾。故选C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一、第二段主要介绍了人类垃圾一直是鸟巢的一部分；第三段介绍了一些垃圾对鸟类有帮助的；第四、五段介绍了人类的垃圾给鸟类带来的伤害。由此可知，文章结构如D图所示。故选D。 C ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on (基于) what it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named Ainstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) expressions. Its peaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of Ainstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts (预言) that robots will get control of the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 9. What have the three high school students in Cyprus done? A. They have written an AI system. B. They have helped their teachers. C. They have created a special robot. D. They have discussed digital books. 10. The basic introduction to Ainstein can be found in ________. A. Paragraph1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 11. What can we learn from Anthony Seldon’s prediction? A. Human teachers will no longer get stressed or tired. B. Human teachers will get a higher payment very soon. C. Robot teachers will take the place of human teachers. D. Robot teachers will improve their own learning ability. 12. What might be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the robot teacher? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Unclear. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人未来在教育领域所带来的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.”可知，塞浦路斯的三名高中生制造了一种特殊的机器人。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robot is named Ainstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) expressions. Its peaks a North American form of English.”可知，第2段是关于Ainstein的基本介绍。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“British education expert Anthony Seldom predicts (预言) that robots will get control of the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.”可知，我们能从Anthony Seldon的预言中了解到机器人教师将取代人类教师。故选C。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.”可推知，作者对机器人老师持支持态度。故选A。 D I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One. day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was talking about how he could make things float. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I saw it: a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made the ring “float” by sliding (滑动) it over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else noticed the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to end the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it, ”I said, looking him right in the eye. “Maybe, ”Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became silent. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal. I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would finally be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty?. He might lose his new friends. How would that make him feel? “No, ”I said. “It will be a secret between you and me. ” Marty let out a relieved (宽慰的) sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re interested, I have an idea. ” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 13. What does the underlined word “break” probably mean? A. Chance. B. Rest. C. Holiday. D. Change. 14. In the dining hall, the students thought Marty’s magic ________. A. boring B. fantastic C. simple D. traditional 15. At the end of Paragraph 3, the unfinished speech may be “________”. A. all the viewers must keep silent B. no one knows how magic works C. a magician never tells his secrets D. the show should be real and creative 16. What does the last sentence suggest (暗示)? A. Marty would no longer speak to the writer. B. The writer became less interested in magic. C. The writer joined Marty in the magic show. D. Marty and the writer studied magic at lunch. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现了魔术师马蒂的魔术是假的，但他决定保守秘密，并与马蒂合作开始了一个新的魔术表演。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it.”和结合下文作者发现了马蒂一个魔术的秘密可知，此处应是表达作者遇到了一个幸运的机会，得以证明马蒂的魔法是假的，break意为“chance”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“No one else noticed the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. ”可知，在食堂里，学生们认为马蒂的魔法是非常棒的，fantastic”非常棒的”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Maybe,’ Marty replied. ‘But the first law of magic is that…’”和结合第五段当作者说出魔术的秘密时“Marty became silent. He looked a bit worried. ”可知，此处马蒂认为作者可能知道了他魔术的秘密，但应是希望所有人不要说出来，故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Wait!’ Marty jumped in front of me. ‘You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re interested, I have an idea’”和最后一段“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.”可知，此处马蒂应是邀请作者和他一起表演魔术，作家和马蒂一起参加了魔术表演，故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Venus flytrap is one example of meat-eating plants. ___17___ It doesn’t have to move; it just waits for the meal to come to it. The Venus flytrap has a very sweet, sugary liquid (液体) on its leaves. The liquid smells like a tasty meal, so the insects fly never and land on the leaves. Of course, they are right! ___18___ When the insect lands on the leaves, the Venus flytrap starts to work immediately. There are three very small hairs on each leaf. As soon as the insect touches these hairs, the trap closes, like the teeth in a mouth. ___19___ In less than a second, the sides of the leaves close, and the insect can’t get out. ___20___ After about half an hour, they are shut tight (紧紧地). Over the next week or two, the body of the insect becomes liquid. The Venus flytrap can drink this liquid so up through its leaves, and in this way it grows. A. And this happens very quickly. B. But it is not easy for a plant to catch an insect. C. It is a tasty meal, but the delicious meal is them! D. The leaves slowly move closer and closer together. E. It has no eyes to see and can’t hear the noise of insects coming near. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草以及捕蝇草捕捉昆虫的过程。 17题详解】 根据“The Venus flytrap is one example of meat-eating plants.”可知，讲述捕蝇草的特点，选项E“它没有眼睛也听不到昆虫靠近的声音。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“The liquid smells like a tasty meal, so the insects fly never and land on the leaves. Of course, they are right!”可知，这里是在说明昆虫为什么会落在叶子上，选项C“这是美味的一餐，但美味的一餐却是他们自己！”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“In less than a second, the sides of the leaves close, and the insect can’t get out.”可知，讲述速度很快，选项A“而且这发生得非常快。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“After about half an hour, they are shut tight (紧紧地).”可知，此处讲述叶子的状态，选项D“叶子慢慢地靠拢在一起。”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. I lost the sight of one eye, with an ugly scar (疤痕) around it because of an accident. I always walked, looking at the ___21___, so that people would not see the ugly face. My mom encouraged me to be ___22___. She told me. “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul (灵魂). “Mom’s words ___23___ different things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mom meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down. “When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my ___24___ . She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hide. Mom’s words helped me ___25___ that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me. In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succeeded in my ___26___ . Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I ___27___ felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. My Mom was always there for me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the ___28___ that is inside. “From then on, I became confident. At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined my favourite music club. We held concerts to ___29___ money to help poor children. The club became so famous and I had more friends and I was married to a handsome man. My mom’s words have been encouraging me to face my problems bravely and ____30____ myself. 21. A. crowd B. ground C. sky D. view 22. A. proud B. patient C. polite D. brave 23. A. meant B. changed C. introduced D. explained 24. A. interest B. joy C. disappointment D. shame 25. A. expect B. remember C. realize D. promise 26. A. looks B. problems C. studies D. sports 27. A. still B. never C. even D. also 28. A. sadness B. beauty C. advantage D. courage 29. A. borrow B. spend C. return D. raise 30. A. care about B. depend on C. believe in D. listen to 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述当我小的时候，我的一只眼睛失明，且留下一个丑陋的伤疤。这在我小的时候给我留下创伤。但是母亲一直鼓励我。最后作者明白，母亲一直鼓励我勇敢地面对问题并相信自己。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是走路的时候看着地面，这样别人就不会看到我那张丑陋的脸。 crowd拥挤的；ground地面；sky天空；view观点。根据“so that people would not see the ugly face”可知，走路看地面，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈鼓励我要勇敢。 proud自豪的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“Alice, hold your head up high and face the world.”可知，妈妈鼓励我要勇敢。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这些年来，妈妈的话对我的意义不同了。 meant意味着；changed改变；introduced介绍；explained解释。根据“different things to me over the years”可知，妈妈的话意义重大，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：长大后，我还是想低头来掩饰自己的羞愧。 interest兴趣；joy快乐；disappointment失望；shame羞愧。根据“I still wanted to look down”可知，低头来掩饰自己的羞愧。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我意识到，我应该看着别人的眼睛，让他们了解我。 expect期待；remember记住；realize意识到；promise承诺。根据“that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me.”可知，我意识到要看着别人的眼睛，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在高中，我努力学习功课并取得了成功。 looks外貌；problems问题；studies学习；sports运动。根据“I worked hard at my lessons”可知，在学习方面取得了成功，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然为我的伤疤和丑陋的脸感到难过。 still仍然；never从不；even甚至；also也。根据“felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face.”可知，仍然为我的伤疤和丑陋的脸感到难过。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：让他们看到内在的美。 sadness悲伤；beauty美丽；advantage优势；courage勇气。根据“that is inside”可知，看到内在的美。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们举办音乐会筹款帮助贫困儿童。 borrow借；spend花费；return返回；raise募集。根据“to help poor children”可知，募集资金，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈的话一直在鼓励我勇敢地面对问题，相信自己。 care about关心；depend on依靠；believe in相信；listen to倾听。根据“face my problems bravely”可知，勇敢地面对问题，相信自己。故选C。 语篇填空 （10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form ___31___ 29 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she ___32___ (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually add colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives ___33___ (take) away colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different ___34___ (direction) to create different colors. Once the marks ___35___ (leave) on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be ___36___ (complete) lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the ___37___ (begin). But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for ___38___ past 29 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and ___39___ (she) favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said ____40____ she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. 【答案】31. since 32. believed 33. to take 34. directions 35. are left 36. completely 37. beginning 38. the 39. her 40. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一位来自中国沈阳的女性艺术家王静，她开创了一种独特的艺术形式——刀画。文章通过描述她的创作过程、艺术特点以及她对这种艺术形式的热爱和坚持，展现了她如何将普通的工具（刀和纸）转化为一种独特的艺术表达方式。 【31题详解】 句意：王静，一位来自中国沈阳的女士，从29年前开始就把大部分时间和精力投入到这门艺术中。根据“has given most of her time and energy to this art form.”可知，时态是现在完成时，用since”自从”引导的时间状语从句，故填since。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，她相信她可能创造了一些不寻常的东西。根据前句的“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，时态为一般过去时， believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。 【33题详解】 句意：人们通常添加颜色来创作绘画，但刀画家使用刀在特制的铜版纸上取走颜色。use sth to do sth”使用某物做某事”，故用take的不定式to take。故填to take。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在纸上不同的方向使用不同的压力来创造不同的颜色。different后跟direction的复数形式directions。故填directions。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦标记留在纸上，就无法覆盖，因此画家需要完全沉浸在作品中。根据主语the marks和句意，以及“they cannot be covered”可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态， 主语为复数，故be动词用are，后跟leave的过去分词形式left。故填are left。 【36题详解】 句意：一旦标记留在纸上，就无法覆盖，因此画家需要完全沉浸在作品中。根据“lost”可知这里用complete副词形式completely修饰lost。故填completely。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，王自己一开始也没想到会有大作为。at the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 【38题详解】 句意：但是由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的29年里一直坚持画画。for the past 29 years“在过去的29年里”。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了数百幅画，她最喜欢的是一幅长2.8米的画。需要形容词性物主代词修饰favorite符合句意，故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：王说，她将继续在这一领域工作，并让全世界都知道。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。 阅读与表达（10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day last month, I was talking to Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know, Jack,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. It tired us out. But when we looked at back, we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we felt. Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards (回报). 41. When does Alex like writing? _________________________________________________ 42. Who encouraged Jack and his friends to keep going? _________________________________________________ 43. What does the harder way sometimes bring us? _________________________________________________ 44. How do you usually feel after successfully getting out of a difficulty? Give an example. Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. When it gives him a sense of pride. 42. Their guide. 43. Better rewards. 44. I feel happy. Once I couldn’t work out a math problem. I looked it up in my textbook. Then I got on the Internet to find the way. Finally I made it. I felt very happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己的爬山经历告诉我们遇到困难不能气馁要想办法解决，战胜困难。 【41题详解】 根据“I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride”可知当这给他一种自豪感的时候，亚历克斯喜欢写作。故填When it gives him a sense of pride. 【42题详解】 根据“our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going.”可知他们的导游鼓励杰克和他的朋友们坚持下去。故填Their guide. 【43题详解】 根据“Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards”可知越难走的路有时会给我们带来更好的回报。故填Better rewards. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I feel happy. Once I couldn’t work out a math problem. I looked it up in my textbook. Then I got on the Internet to find the way. Finally I made it. I felt very happy. 书面表达 （20分） 45. 你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？欢迎参加主题为”Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”校园英语演讲比赛！假设你是李辉，请用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点如下： 1. 简要介绍一项你喜欢的运动； 2. 叙述一次你通过此项运动享受生活的经历； 3. 你对此次经历的感受。 注意: 1. 词数为 80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3. 演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello everyone! I’m Li Hui It’s my pleasure to share my sports life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello everyone!I’m Li Hui. It’s my pleasure to share my sports life here. The basketball is my favourite sport. I like it because it is exciting and it’s popular all around the world. Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. To be honest, I felt nervous when I first learned to play it last year, because I wasn’t as energetic as others and I moved slowly. But I decided not to be left behind. I spent my spare time practicing, gradually I made progress. I can’t forget how excited I was when I got the ball into the basket for the first time. And I can still remember the joy of victory after winning a match. That’s how I fell in love with basketball. It makes my body as well as my mind stronger. Let’s enjoy doing sports and do it in a safe way. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己难忘的经历，适当增加细节，注意无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的运动以及此运动的经历； 第三步，讲述这次经历对自己的影响； 第四步，书写结语，感谢倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①to be honest ②make progress进步 ③fall in love with爱上 ④as well as和 [高分句型] ①To be honest, I felt nervous when I first learned to play it last year, because I wasn’t as energetic as others and I moved slowly. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I can’t forget how excited I was when I got the ball into the basket for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $