四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What time will the movie start？ A.At 3：10. B.At 3：15. C.At 3：20. 2．（1分）How often does Steve play sports？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 3．（1分）Where are the speakers probably？ A.In a taxi. B.On a train. C.At the TV station. 4．（1分）Where's the bank？ A.It's near the post office. B.It's across from the post office. C.It's behind the post office 5．（1分）Where did Amy go？ A.To the countryside. B.To the mountain. C.To the beach. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What will the speakers do？ A.Take a trip. B.Feed cows. C.Have a picnic. （2）Where are the speakers probably？ A.In a park. B.In a car. C.On the field 7．（3分）（1）When does the cartoon start at the cinema？ A.At 8：40 p.m. B.At 9：20 p.m. C.At 9：40. （2）Who doesn't like scary movies？ A.Betty. B.Robert. C.Helen. （3）Which movie has Robert watched recently？ A.Kung Fu Panda. B.Spider﹣Man. C.Titanic. 8．（3分）（1）Who is Eric？ A.The girl's cousin. B.The boy's brother. C.The girl's brother. （2）When is Eric's birthday？ A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. （3）What will Tina buy？ A.A red toy plane. B.A red toy car. C.A yellow toy car. 9．（3分）（1）Who does the man want to buy a T﹣shirt for？ A.Himself. B.His parent. C.His son. （2）What size T﹣shirt does the man want？ A.Size S. B.Size M. C.Size L. （3）What does the man think of the T﹣shirt？ A.Cheap. B.Not nice. C.Expensive. 10．（4分）（1）How is Tom going to America？ A.By ship. B.By train. C.By air. （2）What food did Tom's mother buy for him？ A.Cookies. B.Coffee. C.Pies. （3）How much did the food cost？ A.About ￥50. B.About ￥100. C.About ￥150. （4）Where is Tom going tomorrow？ A.To the bank. B.To the store. C.To the airport. 二、基础知识运用 单项选择。从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your sister seems than before.She used to be shy. ﹣﹣﹣Yes.She has changed a lot.She is more active in class now.（　　） A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．shy D．shyer 12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you do last Sunday？ ﹣﹣﹣I a movie with my friends.It was really exciting.（　　） A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 13．（1分）﹣ do you go to the library？﹣Once a week．（　　） A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is animal in the world？ ﹣﹣﹣I think it's the blue whale.It's huge.（　　） A．smaller B．bigger C．the smallest D．the biggest 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you plan to do this summer vacation？ ﹣﹣﹣I hope to some interesting places.（　　） A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling 16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you do this weekend？ ﹣﹣﹣I'm going to have a picnic with my family if the weather is nice.（　　） A．will B．would C．should D．going to 17．（1分）﹣﹣What will we do it rains tomorrow？ ﹣﹣We can stay at home and watch TV.（　　） A．because B．so C．if D．but 18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is so much in the fridge.We don't need to buy any. ﹣﹣﹣Great.Let's make some fruit salad.（　　） A．apple B．milk C．eggs D．cakes 19．（1分）﹣﹣ Would you like to come to my birthday party？ ﹣﹣ （　　） A．Yes，I do. B．No，I don't. C．Yes，I would. D．Yes，I'd love to. 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This book is more interesting than that one. ﹣﹣﹣I agree.I like this one better.（　　） A．very B．much C．too D．so 三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选初可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．（5分） Our family cares about health very much.We （1）　 　 start our day with a good breakfast.After school，my sister and I often （2）　 　 in the backyard.Dad likes to walk in the park，and we join him three times a week.Mom always makes （3）　 　 food for us，like fresh fruits and vegetables.On weekends，we often go （4）　 　together where we enjoy long walks and sometimes play sports together.We also relax in the fresh （5）　 　 ，which makes us feel more energized.This habit keeps us fit and happy. （1）A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes （2）A.drink B.watch C.exercise D.eat （3）A.healthy B.unhealthy C.beautiful D.happy （4）A.through B.away C.back D.outside （5）A.food B.air C.vegetables D.fruit 22．（10分） Last summer，I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend，Lily.We stayed at her grandparents' house in the countryside.The （1）　 　 was really good，sunny and warm every day. On the first day，we went to a strawberry farm.We picked fresh （2）　 　 and ate them there.They were very sweet and juicy! （3）　 　 that，we went to a nearby lake.The water was cool and nice，and we had a lot of fun（4）　 　 . One night，we went to a local carnival （嘉年华）.The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games.We went on the big ride（5）　 　and a little bit scary.We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things.（6）　 　 was impressed（印象深刻的），and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there，we also went for a walk in the （7）　 　 .The view from the top was beautiful.It was a moment of real happiness and calm.On our（8）　 　 back，we found a hidden（不为人知的）waterfall.It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special （9）　 　 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments.We came back home with great memories and an even better （10）　 　 .It was a holiday we will always remember. （1）A.water B.weather C.farm D.carnival （2）A.apples B.oranges C.strawberries D.bananas （3）A.After B.Before C.Since D.Ago （4）A.walking B.washing C.jumping D.swimming （5）A.boring B.juicy C.fresh D.exciting （6）A.Nobody B.None C.Everything D.Everyone （7）A.lake B.mountains C.storybook D.waterfall （8）A.school B.way C.vacation D.home （9）A.but B.and C.because D.so （10）A.friendship B.place C.magic D.holiday 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 23．（10分） Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes Ingredients：Tomatoes，eggs，salt，scallions，cooking oil Steps： 1.Wash the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. 2.Put the eggs in a bowl，add a little salt，and mix well. 3.Heat the oil in a pan.Pour the egg liquid in and cook until it becomes solid.Take it out. 4.Add some more oil.Put the tomatoes in and cook them.Add some salt and a little sugar. 5.Put the fried eggs back into the pan and cook together with the tomatoes. 6.Sprinkle with scallions and it's done. Braised Beef with Potatoes Ingredients：Beef，potatoes，carrots，ginger，garlic，cooking wine，salt，pepper，star anise Steps： 1.Cut the beef into pieces and boil them in hot water to get rid of the blood. 2.Peel the potatoes and carrots and cut them into pieces. 3.Heat the oil in a pot.Add onion，ginger，and garlic and cook them. 4.Add the beef and cook.Add soy sauce，cooking wine，and seasonings. 5.Add enough water and cook slowly until the beef is nearly soft. 6.Add the potatoes and carrots and keep cooking until everything is ready. （1）We must use pepper to make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. 　 　 （2）We don't cook eggs in a pan in Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. 　 　 （3）Cut the beef first in Braised Beef with Potatoes. 　 　 （4）We need add tomatoes in Braised Beef with Potatoes. 　 　 （5）Both of these dishes need six steps to finish. 　 　 24．（10分） The Lion King This is a great cartoon movie.It's about Simba，a young lion.He is going to be the king of the Pride Lands.But there are many problems.At last，Simba is brave（勇敢），having responsibility （责任） and the circle of life. Zootopia In this film，Judy Hopps，a little rabbit from a small place，you can make your dream come true.It also talks about things like not being unfair to others and friendship. Finding Nemo This is an adventure（冒险） story.A clownfish called Marlin wants to find his son Nemo.Nemo was taken away from their home.On the way，Marlin meets many funny characters and learns to be brave and not be too worried.The movie is funny and it tells us that family is very important and we should never stop trying. （1）What is The Lion King about？ 　 　 A.A young lion who becomes the king. B.A clownfish who finds his son. C.A little rabbit who wants to be a police officer. D.Different animals in a big city. （2）In Zootopia，who does Judy Hopps work with to solve a problem？ 　 　 A.A little rabbit. B.A fox called Nick Wilde. C.A clownfish. D.A lion. （3）What does the movie Zootopia talk about？ 　 　 A.Friendship and having responsibility. B.The circle of life. C.Not being unfair to others and friendship. D.Family is very important. （4）In Finding Nemo，why does Marlin go on a journey？ 　 　 A.To become the king. B.To solve a big problem. C.To find his son. D.To make his dream come true. （5）What can we learn from these three movies？ 　 　 A.We should be brave and keep going. B.We should have a lot of friends. C.We should listen to nice music. D.We should live in a big city. 25．（10分） Study stress （压力） is common for students.Here are some ways to deal with it. First，doing sports like running，swimming or playing basketball can help.It makes us relaxed and strong.For example，he felt much better and did better in exams.An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better.It helps us forget the stress. Listening to music is a nice way.It can relax our minds.We can talk with friends and family，too.We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas. A psychology （心理） expert thinks that taking breaks （休息） and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful. Remember，it's important to have a balance （平衡） between study and rest.Then we can be less stressed and do better at school. （1）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.Ways to study better. B.How to make friends. C.Ways to relieve study stress. D.Different hobbies. （2）Why did Lily join the running club？ 　 　 A.Because she liked running. B.Because she wanted to win a race. C.Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D.Because her parents asked her to. （3）What does an education expert say about doing sports？ 　 　 A.It makes us tired. B.It can make us feel better. C.It is not good for students. D.It wastes time. （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） as a way to relieve stress？ 　 　 A.Doing sports. B.Listening to music. C.Sleeping all day. D.Talking with friends and family. （5）What is important according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Studying all the time. B.Only having rest. C.Having a balance between study and rest. D.Never doing hobbies. 五、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项（有1项多余） 26．（5分）Girl：How do you make a cheese sandwich？ Boy：Well，first put some butter on a piece of bread. Girl： （1）　 　 Boy：Oh，about one spoon. Girl：OK.What else？ Boy：Next，cut up some tomatoes. Girl： （2）　 　 Boy：Well，maybe one is enough.Put the tomato on the sandwich，Next Girl： （3）　 　 What about the cheese？ Boy：Next，put some cheese on the sandwich. Girl：How much cheese？ Boy：Not too much，but you can put more if you like. Girl：OK.Is that all？ Boy：Not quite.（4）　 　 Girl：Sounds delicious! Boy： （5）　 　 Girl：Great! A.I don't think so. B.How many tomatoes？ C.Finally，put another piece of bread on top. D.Sounds good. E.Then，put some lettuce on the cheese. F.How much butter？ 六、补全单词。根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。 27．（1分）She dreams of becoming a famous d 　 　or nurse and helping people all over the world. 28．（1分） The e 　 　is our home.We should take good care of it. 29．（1分）He grew up in a p 　 　 neighborhood and had to do his best to get an education. 30．（1分）They s 　 　 study harder if they want to pass the exam. 31．（1分）Don't w 　 　 until tomorrow to do what you can do today. 七、短文填空。阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 32．（10分） When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or （1）　 　（danger）places. Today there are already robots working in （2）　 　（factory）.Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over （3）　 　 over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now （4）　 　（try） to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.（5）　 　 ，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make （6）　 　（they） really think like a human.（7）　 　 example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many （8）　 　（science） disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be（9）　 　（many） robots in the future.However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans，and （10）　 　（other） might look like animals.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future! 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。 33．（5分） The New Year is always a time for new beginnings.People around the world make New Year's resolutions to improve themselves or their lives. I have a friend named Tom.His New Year's resolution is to get fit.He plans to exercise at least three times a week.He wants to join a sports club and take part in different kinds of sports activities like basketball and swimming.Tom also wants to eat more healthily.He's going to eat less junk food and more fruits and vegetables.. My resolution is to do better in school.I'll study harder and put more time into my homework.I want to get higher marks in all my classes，like in science and math.I also plan to read more to learn more.In addition to（除了） resolutionsTom wishes he could travel to a foreign country with his family during the summer vacation.He has always dreamed of seeing the Eiffel Tower in Paris.As for me，I hope I can make more friends.I believe that having good friends can make my life more enjoyable and meaningful. （1）Tom's New Year's resolution is to get fit and 　 　. （2）The writer aims to get better grades in all subjects，and also plans to 　 　 . （3）翻译划线句子成中文。 　 　 （4）简略回答 What's the writer's New Year's wish？ 　 　 （5）简略回答 Why do people make New Year's resolutions according to the passage？ 　 　 九、书面表达 要求：任选一个题目；90词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 34．（20分）题目一：你校英语社团就"我和朋友"这一话题征稿。请根据信息，以"My Friend and I"为题，写一篇英语短文。 _________ 35．题目二：假如你是张华，你校即将举行艺术周活动，你想邀请你的好友 Tom 来参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，说明艺术周的举办时间、介绍艺术周每日的活动安排（如周一绘画展览、周二音乐表演等）、表达期待他的到来。 ______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、基础知识运用 单项选择。从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 11．【答案】B 【分析】——你妹妹似乎比以前更外向了。她以前很害羞。 ——是的。她变了很多。她现在在课堂上更活跃了。 【解答】outgoing外向的；more ；shy害羞的。根据She to shy.她以前很害羞，你妹妹似乎比以前更外向了。 故选：B。 12．【答案】C 【分析】—你上周日做了什么？ —我和我的朋友们看了一部电影。它真的很激动人心。 【解答】watch观看，是动词原形；watched是过去式或过去分词。根据句意和时间状语last Sunday（上周日）可知，要用一般过去时。 故选：C。 13．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你多久去一次图书馆？﹣一周一次． 【解答】A表示多久以后，B表示多长时间，D表示多远，询问频率． 故选：C． 14．【答案】D 【分析】—世界上最大的动物是什么？ —我认为是蓝鲸。它很大 【解答】smaller更小的，是比较级，是比较级 smallest最小的；the ，是the+形容词的最高级，本题询问的是世界上最大的动物是什么，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。 故选：D。 15．【答案】A 【分析】—今年暑假你计划做什么？ —我希望去一些有趣的地方旅游。 【解答】travel，动词。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。观察可知题干使用了hope to do sth短语，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 16．【答案】D 【分析】—这个周末你打算做什么？ —如果天气好的话，我打算和家人一起去野餐。 【解答】will是表示一般将来时的助动词；would是will的过去式，是情态动词。根据句意和时间状语this ，问句表述将来要发生的事情，用are going to +动词原形。 故选：D。 17．【答案】C 【分析】﹣﹣如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ ﹣﹣我们可以待在家里看电视。 【解答】because因为；so所以；but但是 can at and TV.（我们可以待在家里看电视，此处是问"如果明天下雨？" 故选：C。 18．【答案】B 【分析】﹣﹣﹣冰箱里有那么多牛奶。我们不需要买任何了。 ﹣﹣﹣太好了。让我们做些水果沙拉吧。 【解答】A苹果，单数，不可数名词，复数，复数，much太多。单数 make fruit 。）可知。 故选：B。 19．【答案】D 【分析】﹣﹣你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？ ﹣﹣是的，我很乐意。 【解答】Yes，I do.是的；No，I ，我不，I would.是的；Yes love ，我很乐意 you to to birthday ？（你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？ ，可知此处应回答"是的。"所以D选项符合语境。 故选：D。 20．【答案】B 【分析】﹣﹣﹣这本书比那本书有趣得多。 ﹣﹣﹣我同意。我更喜欢这本。 【解答】A很，非常；C太，more ，是比较级。其他选项不能修饰比较级。 故选：B。 三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选初可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．【答案】ACADB 【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者一家注重健康的生活方式，包括健康饮食、运动和户外活动，保持身体健康和快乐。 【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：我们总是以一顿丰盛的早餐开启新的一天；never 从不；sometimes 有时。）可知，所以总是以好的早餐开始一天。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：放学后。drink 喝；exercise 锻炼。根据后文"Dad to in park we him times a ，我们每周和他一起去三次，这里应该是放学后在后院锻炼。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈总是为我们做健康的食物。healthy 健康的；beautiful 美丽的。根据"fresh fruits and vegetables"（新鲜的水果和蔬菜） 可知，故选A。 （4）考查副词辨析。句意：在周末，在那里我们享受长时间的散步。through 通过；back 回来。根据后文 "where we enjoy long walks and sometimes play sports together"（我们在哪里散步，是外出到某个地方，故选D。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：我们也在新鲜的空气中放松。food 食物；vegetables 蔬菜。"fresh air" 表示 "新鲜空气"，符合语境。 22．【答案】BCADD CBBCA 【分析】本文讲述去年夏天作者和最好的朋友莉莉在乡下祖父母家度过了一个美好的假期。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：天气真的很好，温暖宜人；B.天气；D.嘉年华 and 。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：我们在那里摘了新鲜的草莓吃了；B.桔子；D.香蕉 went a strawberry 。）可知。故选C。 （3）考查连词。句意：在那之后。A.在之后；C.自从。根据we to a lake（我们去了附近的湖边）可知。故选A。 （4）考查动名词。句意：水凉爽宜人。A.散步；C.跳。根据The was and ，我们在湖里游泳。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我们进行了一次大型骑行。A.无聊的；C.新鲜的。根据the ride（大型的骑行）以及a little scary（有点吓人）可知。故选D。 （6）考查代词。句意：一切都让人印象深刻；B.没有一个；D.每个人 felt we in a ，一切都让人印象深刻。 （7）考查名词。句意：当我们在那里的时候。A.湖；C.故事书。根据The from top beautiful.（从顶部看风景很美，所以是在山里散步。 （8）考查名词。句意：在回去的路上。A.学校；C.假期。根据we a hidden waterfall.（我们发现了一个隐藏的瀑布，此处是指回去的路上。 （9）考查连词。句意：这个假期很特别。A.但是；C.因为。根据This was ...it full exciting to and moments.（这个假期很特别......充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要时刻，后一句是前一句的原因。 （10）考查名词。句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家；B.地方；D.假期 summer，I a wonderful with best ，Lily.（去年夏天。）可知。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 23．【答案】FFTFT 【分析】短文主要介绍了西红柿炒鸡蛋和土豆炖牛肉的步骤。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一栏中第一段Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes（西红柿炒鸡蛋）和第二段Ingredients：Tomatoes，salt，scallions、鸡蛋、盐、糖、葱，西红柿炒鸡蛋中没有胡椒。故填F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第一栏第六段Heat the oil in a pan.Pour the egg liquid in and cook until it becomes solid.Take it out.（在锅里加热油，煮至凝固。）可知，所以该句错误。 （3）细节判断题。根据第二栏第四段1.Cut the beef into pieces and boil them in hot water to get rid of the blood.（1.把牛肉切成块，去掉血水，做土豆炖牛肉先切牛肉。故填T。 （4）细节判断题。根据第二栏第一段Braised Beef with Potatoes（土豆炖牛肉）和第二段Ingredients：Beef，carrots，ginger，soy sauce，salt，pepper，cinnamon（配料：牛肉、胡萝卜、葱、姜、蒜、料酒、盐、糖、八角，我们不需要在土豆炖牛肉里加西红柿。故填F。 （5）细节判断题。根据第一栏和第二栏中的六个步骤可知，所以该句正确。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．【答案】ABCCA 【分析】本文主要介绍了三部电影的故事情节。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏It's Simba，a lion.（是关于辛巴的。）和At ，Simba brave（勇敢） becomes king.（最后。）可知。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏She with a called Wilde solve a problem.（她和一只名叫尼克•王尔德的狐狸一起解决一个大问题，Judy Wilde的狐狸一起解决一个大问题。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二栏It talks things not unfair others friendship.（它还谈到了不公平对待他人和友谊等事情，电影《疯狂动物城》讲的是不公平对待他人和友谊。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三栏A called wants find son 。）可知，Marlin去旅行是为了找到他的儿子Nemo。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一栏It us being ，having （责任） the of ，要有责任和生命的循环 movie that you brave keep ，you make dream true.（这部电影告诉我们，你可以让你的梦想成真 tells that is important we never trying.（它告诉我们家庭是非常重要的。）可知，我们应该勇敢地继续前进。 25．【答案】CCBCC 【分析】短文主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文 stress is for are ways deal it.（学习压力对学生来说是常见的。）可知。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段For ，my Lily always because too schoolwork.She the running ，我的朋友莉莉总是因为太多的课业而压力很大。）可知。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段An expert that sports make feel helps forget stress.（一位教育专家说。它帮助我们忘记压力，它能让我们感觉更好。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段First sports running or basketball help.（首先、游泳或打篮球这样的运动会有帮助 to is a way.It relax minds.We talk friends family。它可以放松我们的思想。）可知。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Remember important have a （平衡） study rest.（记住。）可知。故选C。 五、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项（有1项多余） 26．【答案】FBDEC 【分析】本文是关于男孩向女孩介绍如何做三明治的一则对话。 【解答】（1）根据上文first put butter a piece bread.（首先在一片面包上涂一些黄油，about spoon.（哦。）可知，结合选项？"符合语境。 （2）根据上文Next，cut some ，切一些西红柿，maybe is ，也许一个就够了，此处是问需要多少西红柿，B选项"多少西红柿，故选B。 （3）根据上文Put the on sandwich，cut an ，然后切洋葱，此处是对此的评价，D选项"听起来不错，故选D。 （4）根据上文Is that ？（就这些吗 quite.（不完全是，此处应是继续描述做三明治的步骤，E选项"然后。"符合语境。 （5）根据上文Sounds delicious！）以及下文Great！）可知，结合选项，再放一片面包在上面，故选C。 六、补全单词。根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。 27．【答案】doctor 【分析】她梦想成为一名著名的医生或护士，帮助全世界的人们。 【解答】根据"她梦想成为一名著名的......或护士，帮助全世界的人们，应该是"医生"。 故答案为：doctor。 28．【答案】earth 【分析】地球是我们的家。我们应该好好照顾它。 【解答】根据"......是我们的家。我们应该好好照顾它，应该是"地球"。 故答案为：earth。 29．【答案】poor 【分析】他在一个贫穷的街区长大，不得不尽最大努力接受教育。 【解答】根据句意及首字母提示，此处表达贫穷的''，修饰名词neighborhood。 故填：poor。 30．【答案】should 【分析】他们如果想通过考试，就应该更加努力学习。 【解答】根据首字母提示和They…study harder they to the ，就……更加努力学习，此处是说"他们如果想通过考试。"should应该。 故填：should。 31．【答案】wait 【分析】不要等到明天才去做今天能做的事。 【解答】根据首字母提示和Don't…until tomorrow do you do 。）可知。"wait等候。助动词Don't后跟动词原形。 故填：wait。 七、短文填空。阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 32．【答案】（1）dangerous（2）factories（3）and（4）trying（5）However（6）them （7）For（8）scientists（9）more（10）others 【分析】短文主要讲述了对未来机器人的设想和现状。首先提到电影中常见的机器人形象，它们通常像人类的仆人一样帮助做家务或在危险的地方工作。接着介绍了现实中工厂里已有的机器人，它们能重复做简单的工作，未来人们将更少从事这类枯燥的工作。科学家正在尝试让机器人更像人类，日本已有能行走和跳舞的机器人，但科学家认为让机器人真正像人类一样思考很难，比如难以让它们知道自己的位置。不过也有科学家认为未来机器人甚至能像人类一样说话。最后指出未来可能会有更多不同形状的机器人，虽然这可能需要数百年，但现在不可能的事情将来可能会实现。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它们帮助做家务。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词places，意为 "危险的"，"in dirty or dangerous places" 表示 "在肮脏或危险的地方"。 （2）考查名词。句意：如今。factory是可数名词，结合语境，所以要用复数形式factories。故填factories。 （3）考查连词。句意：有些人可以帮助制造汽车。 "over and over again" 是固定短语，再三"。 （4）考查动名词。句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类。根据 "are now" （现在）可知，其结构为be + 动词的现在分词，所以填trying。故填trying。 （5）考查副词。句意：然而，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动。前文提到有些机器人能走路跳舞，前后是转折关系，所以用However。故填However。 （6）考查代词。句意：然而，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动。make是动词，they的宾格是them，"make them really think like a human" 表示 "让它们像人类一样真正思考"。 （7）考查介词。句意：例如。"for example" 是固定短语，用于举例说明。 （8）考查名词。句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点，science表示 "科学"，其复数形式是scientists，"many scientists" 表示 "许多科学家"。 （9）考查形容词。句意：一些科学家认为。根据语境，many的比较级是more。 （10）考查代词。句意：有些看起来像人类。 "some...others..." 是固定搭配，所以这里填others，另一些可能看起来像动物"。 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。 33．【答案】（1）eat more healthily （2）read more to learn more （3）汤姆希望暑假能和家人去国外旅游。 （4）He can make more friends. （5）Because they want to improve themselves or their lives. 【分析】文章作者介绍了自己和好朋友汤姆的新年决心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子I a friend Tom.His Year's is get 。他的新年决心是健身 also to more 。）可知，吃得更健康 more 。根据空前动词不定式符号to。故填eat healthily。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子My is do in study and more into homework.I to higher in my ，like science math.I plan read to more.（我的决心是在学校做得更好，把更多的时间花在我的家庭作业上，比如科学和数学，多学习，作者的目标是在所有科目上取得更好的成绩。read to more多读书。根据空前有动词不定式符号to。故填read to more。 （3）英译汉题。Tom汤姆；he travel ；to a country去外国；during summer 。故填：汤姆希望暑假能和家人去国外旅游。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子In to（除了） ，we have New wishes.（除了新年决心。）及As me，I I can more ，我希望我能交到更多的朋友，作者的新年愿望是可以交到更多的朋友 make friends. （5）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子People the make Year's to themselves their 。）可知，人们制定新年决心因为他们想改善自己或他们的生活 improve or lives. 九、书面表达 要求：任选一个题目；90词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 34．【答案】 My Friend and I I have a good friend.We share many things in common，but we also have our differences.We are both 14 years old.Appearance﹣wise，my friend is tall and has short hair.He wears glasses and looks very smart.I，on the other hand，am of medium height with curly hair.We both like to dress casually.Personality﹣wise，my friend is outgoing and loves to make friends.He is always the life of the party.I am more quiet and like to read books.But we both have a sense of humor and like to make each other laugh.My friend loves playing football，while I enjoy playing basketball.We often play together after school.Although we haven't talked much about our future plans，I know my friend wants to be a football coach，and I dream of becoming a professional basketball player.No matter what happens，we will always be good friends and support each other. 【分析】【高分句型一】 My friend loves playing football，while I enjoy playing basketball. 翻译：我的朋友喜欢踢足球，而我喜欢打篮球。 分析：句子中应用了while引导的让步状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Although we haven't talked much about our future plans，I know my friend wants to be a football coach，and I dream of becoming a professional basketball player. 翻译：虽然我们还没有谈论我们未来的计划，我知道我的朋友想成为一名足球教练，我梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。 分析：句子中应用了although引导的让步状语从句。 【解答】 My Friend and I I have a good friend.We share many things in common，but we also have our differences.We are both 14 years old.（介绍个人信息）Appearance-wise，my friend is tall and has short hair.He wears glasses and looks very smart.I，on the other hand，am of medium height with curly hair.We both like to dress casually. （介绍外貌）Personality-wise，my friend is outgoing and loves to make friends.He is always the life of the party.I am more quiet and like to read books.But we both have a sense of humor and like to make each other laugh.（介绍性格）My friend loves playing football，while I enjoy playing basketball.【高分句型一】We often play together after school.（介绍爱好）Although we haven't talked much about our future plans，I know my friend wants to be a football coach，and I dream of becoming a professional basketball player.【高分句型二】No matter what happens，we will always be good friends and support each other.（介绍未来计划） 35．【答案】Dear Tom I am writing to invite you to take part in the colorful and interesting activities of the Art Week in our school.It will be held from next Monday to next Friday.There will be an exhibition of paintings next Monday.There will be a musical performance next Tuesday.There will be a calligraphy exhibition from next Wednesday to next Friday.There will be an exhibition of paper﹣cut art next Saturday and Sunday.Other than performances，the festival also has lots of lectures on topics of history and arts.I think it is the one you can't miss.I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Zhang Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 I think it is the one you can't miss.我想这是你不能错过的。 I think接宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 I'm looking forward to your early reply.期待您的早日回复。 look forward to期待…… 【解答】Dear Tom I am writing to invite you to take part in the colorful and interesting activities of the Art Week in our school.It will be held from next Monday to next Friday.举办时间）There will be an exhibition of paintings next Monday.There will be a musical performance next Tuesday.There will be a calligraphy exhibition from next Wednesday to next Friday.There will be an exhibition of paper-cut art next Saturday and Sunday.Other than performances，the festival also has lots of lectures on topics of history and arts.（活动安排）I think it is the one you can't miss.【高分句型一】I'm looking forward to your early reply.【高分句型二】（期待） Yours， Zhang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$