精品解析：2023年江苏省常州外国语学校&湖塘实验中考模拟英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期常州外国语学校&湖塘实验九年级下学期 新课结束学业水平调研 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 略 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ―Have you seen ________ TV drama “Who is he?” starring Zhang Yi? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama. A. a; an B. the; / C. the; an D. a; / 2. I find___________hard to learn English well. A. this B. it C. that D. they 3. Doctor Zhong Nanshan has devoted his life ________ caring ________ the sick. A. for; to B. for; for C. to; for D. to; to 4. —________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry. I will clear it up right now. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 5. —Excuse me, but can you ________ to a Chinese speaker? —Sure. Just a minute. A. put me through B. put me back C. put me away D. put me on 6. I agreed on her suggestion __________let her down, though I thought mine was better. A. in order don't B. in order not to C. not in order to D. in order that not 7. —I have a letter ________ but I’m too busy. —Why not have it _______? A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; posted D. posted, to post 8. In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot. A. was made in China B. what was made in China C. that made in China D. that was made in China 9. Sherlock Holmes is a careful detective. No detail is ________ escape (逃脱) his attention. A. too small to B. so small that C. not small enough D. as small as 10. —I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition. —Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition. A. In all B. After all C. Above all D. First of all 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came. “Do you want a hug?” The young man asked Ginny. He ____11____ a sign in his hand which read “Free Hugs”. I ____12____ and found there were other young people with him. They lifted their handmade signs ____13____. The message was the same on all of them—Free Hugs! “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him. She reached up, wrapped her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her ____14____ and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “WOW!” He spoke out. “That is ____15____ hug I’ve had all day!” “I’m a hugger,” Ginny smiled at him. He looked at me. “How about a hug?” “You got it!” I walked into his open arms. We held ____16____ and then parted. A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny. She turned to me opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt the ____17____, with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart. In fact, Ginny and I were going through rough times. We were ____18____ and worried, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, all the unpleasant things ____19____. Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “‘Free Hugs was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who ____20____ them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make everyone smile and make everything better. 11. A. hung B. made C. held D. packed 12. A. looked up B. looked around C. looked through D. looked over 13. A. wide B. tall C. highly D. high 14. A. bottom B. level C. sense D. field 15. A. the most B. the least C. the best D. the worst 16. A. happily B. terribly C. seriously D. badly 17. A. wealth B. health C. truth D. warmth 18. A. amazed B. stressed C. relaxed D. interested 19. A. were divided B. were received C. were forgotten D. were found 20. A. accepted B. refused C. paid D. avoided 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details Delayed by 17pm-arrived Departure Arrival PEK Beijing Capital International Airport. CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled Actual 08:00 OST 08:11 OST Total Departure Delay: 11 mins HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport. CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled Actual 11:50 OST 12:07 OST Total Arrival Delay: 17 mins Terminal 2 Gate - Terminal T2 Gate - Baggage Claim 09 Craft Type Airbus A330-300 333 Flight Time Scheduled 3h50m Tail Number B-8287 Flight Time Actual 3h56m 21. Where did flight HU7382 fly to? A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Haikou D. Milan 22. When did the flight leave on Feb 15? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:11. C. At 11:50. D. At 12:07. 23. What might the word “delay” mean? A. Do things right on time. B. Do things earlier than the plan. C. Do things later than planned. D. Stop doing anything. B I decided to explore the island and set off cautiously (谨慎地) so that I was not attacked. I found a road with tracks of human feet as well as of cows and horses. Suddenly, I saw some strange disgusting creatures (生物) with long hair. They were dirty and smelly. They wanted to attack me, but suddenly all of them ran away when a grey horse came close. Later, another large horse arrived and they began talking about me. They made horsey sounds which were only understood by themselves and kept checking me and touching my clothes and body. I repeatedly heard the word “Yahoo” in their conversation again and again. I could remember that these horses were really smart as they communicated in a logical (合乎逻辑的) manner. The horses showed that they wanted to take me somewhere. I followed them to a large wooden building. Surprisingly, there weren’t any humans but horses inside. Again, when they spoke about me, the word “Yahoo” was repeated many times. One horse took me outside. Here there were three of the smelly creatures who tried to attack me earlier. The horse put me near the creatures and I realized that they wanted to compare me with them. At first I felt insulted (侮辱的) to be compared with these dirty ones. But when I looked closer, I discovered that they were exactly like me—They were my own kind. ________. However, what the horses didn’t understand was why I was so similar to them horses. Even I didn’t want to associate (混在一起) with these creatures. I immediately understood that I preferred the company of horses. 24. What did I think of the horses? A. They were dirty and smelly. B. They were afraid of me. C. They wanted to kill me for food. D. They were smart to communicate. 25. Which of the following sentence is suitable for the blank? A. These creatures would be attacked by the horses. B. The creatures and I were surely the same. C. The creatures were the Yahoos, which mean humans. D. The horses would protect me from attacks. 26. Why did I say “I preferred the company of horses? A. Because the number of horses were large than that of the other creatures. B. Because some horses would look after the young in a gentle way. C. Because the horses were more good-looking than the other creatures. D. Because horses were smarter and I felt safer to stay with them. C Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 27. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 28. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C By connecting them with our life D. By adding words from the article. 29. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. B. To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. C. Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. D. Reading is more active than just writing a definition. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 五、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. ____31____ They come with their own special rules and traditions. ____32____ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. ____33____ You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. ____34____ Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. A How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. People should not make noise with chopsticks. C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks. D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. F. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the ____35____ (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was ____36____ (bore) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at ____37____ (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had ____38____ special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept ____39____ (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____40____ (complete) different. He felt happy with himself. ____41____, the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He ____42____ (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ____43____ his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____44____ (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. 七、词汇（共6小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用所给中文或英文的适当形式填空，每空填一词。 45. Chance is often the best ________ (发明家). 46. He ________ (后悔) letting her leave and caused a lot of problems. 47. His parents decided to send him abroad for ________ (far) education. 48. Is ChatGPT ________ (wide) used in the world at present? 49. The robot needs ________ (check) once a month. And we will check it for you for free. 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 50. 这个学生在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他。 The student is ________________. 51. 我认为这个项目不值得开展。 I ________________. 52. Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了太多空间。 ________________ too much space. 53. 对他们来说赢得所有人的高度赞扬是多么困难啊！ How ________________ from everyone! 54. 她足够智慧受到高度评价吗？ ________ she ________________? 55. 我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了？ I wonder ________________ or not. 九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 56. Everyone has ever received a gift. It may be a book, a card, a basketball or something else. What is the best gift that you have ever received? Please introduce the unique (独一无二的) story behind it. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期常州外国语学校&湖塘实验九年级下学期 新课结束学业水平调研 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 略 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ―Have you seen ________ TV drama “Who is he?” starring Zhang Yi? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama. A. a; an B. the; / C. the; an D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？——当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。 考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指“一部电视剧”，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 2. I find___________hard to learn English well. A. this B. it C. that D. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语很难。 固定句式：主语+find+it+形容词+to do sth,意思是谁发现做什么事情怎么样。故选B。 3. Doctor Zhong Nanshan has devoted his life ________ caring ________ the sick. A. for; to B. for; for C. to; for D. to; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山医生毕生致力于照顾病人。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“has devoted his life ... caring ... the sick.”可知，此处是devote one’s life to doing sth“致力于做某事”，care for“照顾”。因此空一处用介词to；空二处用介词for。故选C。 4. —________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry. I will clear it up right now. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弄得一团糟！——对不起。我马上就把它清理干净。 考查感叹句。根据“terrible mess you have made!”可知为感叹句，由“terrible mess you have made”可知中心词为“mess”，是可数名词，且首字母发辅音音素，句型结构为“What +a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！”，故选D。 5. —Excuse me, but can you ________ to a Chinese speaker? —Sure. Just a minute. A. put me through B. put me back C. put me away D. put me on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我接通一位说中文的人吗？ ——当然可以，稍等。 考查动词短语。put through为……接通电话；put back放回原处；put away收起来；put on长胖。根据“but can you...to a Chinese speaker?”可知，此处指接通电话。故选A。 6. I agreed on her suggestion __________let her down, though I thought mine was better. A. in order don't B. in order not to C. not in order to D. in order that not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不让她失望，我同意了她的建议，尽管我认为我的更好。in order don’t形式错误；in order not to为了不…；not in order to形式错误；in order that not形式错误，in order that后应根据句子。根据句意可知，这里表示“为了不…”，应在to前加not。故选B。 7. —I have a letter ________ but I’m too busy. —Why not have it _______? A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; posted D. posted, to post 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一封信要寄，但是我太忙了。——为什么不找人邮寄呢？ 考查非谓语动词。have sth. to do有某事要做，不定式作宾补；have sth. done要 (某人) 做某事，过去分词作宾补。根据“I have a letter…”可知，第一个空说的是有信要寄，用to post；再由“Why not have it…”可知，第二个空说的是找人邮寄，应该用动词过去分词形式posted。故选C。 8. In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot. A. was made in China B. what was made in China C. that made in China D. that was made in China 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影《流浪地球II》中，中国制造的机器狗笨笨给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the robot dog，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，排除AB；且主语和谓语make之间是被动关系，用被动语态be made，排除C。故选D。 9. Sherlock Holmes is a careful detective. No detail is ________ escape (逃脱) his attention. A. too small to B. so small that C. not small enough D. as small as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是个细心的侦探。任何细节都不能逃过他的注意。 考查too...to的用法。too small to do太小而不能；so small that如此小以至于，其后接从句；not small enough不够小，enough之后跟动词不定式；as small as和……一样小。根据“escape(逃脱) his attention.”可知任何小的细节都逃脱不了他的注意，用结构too adj. to do sth.。故选A。 10. —I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition. —Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition. A. In all B. After all C. Above all D. First of all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在比赛中没有获奖。——不要紧，毕竟，这是你第一次参加这样的比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟，终究；Above all最重要的是；First of all首先。根据“it was your first time to join in such a competition.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came. “Do you want a hug?” The young man asked Ginny. He ____11____ a sign in his hand which read “Free Hugs”. I ____12____ and found there were other young people with him. They lifted their handmade signs ____13____. The message was the same on all of them—Free Hugs! “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him. She reached up, wrapped her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her ____14____ and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “WOW!” He spoke out. “That is ____15____ hug I’ve had all day!” “I’m a hugger,” Ginny smiled at him. He looked at me. “How about a hug?” “You got it!” I walked into his open arms. We held ____16____ and then parted. A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny. She turned to me, opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt the ____17____, with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart. In fact, Ginny and I were going through rough times. We were ____18____ and worried, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, all the unpleasant things ____19____. Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “‘Free Hugs was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who ____20____ them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make everyone smile and make everything better. 11. A. hung B. made C. held D. packed 12. A. looked up B. looked around C. looked through D. looked over 13. A. wide B. tall C. highly D. high 14 A. bottom B. level C. sense D. field 15. A. the most B. the least C. the best D. the worst 16. A. happily B. terribly C. seriously D. badly 17. A. wealth B. health C. truth D. warmth 18. A. amazed B. stressed C. relaxed D. interested 19. A. were divided B. were received C. were forgotten D. were found 20. A. accepted B. refused C. paid D. avoided 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和金妮在结束工作回家路上遇到了免费给予拥抱的人。作者和金妮接受了拥抱，感觉一切都变得美好了。 【11题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一块牌子，上面写着“免费拥抱”。 hung悬挂；made制作；held拿着；packed包装。根据“in his hand”可知，是手里拿着牌子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，发现还有其他年轻人和他一起。 looked up查找；looked around环顾四周；looked through浏览；looked over仔细检查。根据“found there were other young people with him.”可知，此处指环顾四周时看到了其他的年轻人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们把手工制作的标牌举在高处。 wide充分地；tall高的；highly非常；high在高处。空处修饰动词lifted，填副词作状语。将牌子举得高，别人才能看见。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她伸出手，搂住他的脖子，将他拉到她的高度，并用她心中的所有爱拥抱他。 bottom底部；level水平高度；sense感觉；field田地。根据“pulled him down”可知，此处将这个人拉到与金妮同样的高度水平。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我今天得到的最好的拥抱！ the most最多的；the least最少的；the best最好的；the worst最糟糕的。根据“WOW!”可知，此处对这个最好的拥抱发出感叹。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们开心地拥抱了一下，然后就分开了。 happily开心地；terribly糟糕地；seriously严重地；badly严重地。根据“with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart”可知，此处是开心地拥抱彼此。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到温暖，美丽的阳光充满了我的心。 wealth财富；health健康；truth事实；warmth温暖。根据“with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart”可知，拥抱后心中充满阳光，感觉温暖。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们感到焦虑和担心，但在那个下午，在那短暂的一刻，所有不愉快的事情都被忘记了。 amazed惊讶的；stressed焦虑的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ginny and I were going through rough times.”和“worried”可知，那段时间作者和金妮过得很艰难，感到很焦虑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们感到焦虑和担心，但在那个下午，在那短暂的一刻，所有不愉快的事情都被忘记了。 were divided被分开；were received被收到；were forgotten被忘记；were found被发现。根据“but on that afternoon”可知，此处表示转折，指尽管很焦虑，但是免费拥抱过后，忘记了所有不开心的事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：金妮和我退后一步，看着他们向那些接受他们的人施展魔法。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；paid支付；avoided避免。根据“work their magic with”和“Free Hugs was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives”可知，只有接受了拥抱的人的生活才会被点亮。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details Delayed by 17pm-arrived Departure Arrival PEK Beijing Capital International Airport. CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled Actual 08:00 OST 08:11 OST Total Departure Delay: 11 mins HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport. CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled Actual 11:50 OST 12:07 OST Total Arrival Delay: 17 mins Terminal 2 Gate - Terminal T2 Gate - Baggage Claim 09 Craft Type Airbus A330-300 333 Flight Time Scheduled 3h50m Tail Number B-8287 Flight Time Actual 3h56m 21. Where did flight HU7382 fly to? A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Haikou D. Milan 22. When did the flight leave on Feb 15? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:11. C. At 11:50. D. At 12:07. 23. What might the word “delay” mean? A. Do things right on time. B. Do things earlier than the plan. C. Do things later than planned. D. Stop doing anything. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则公告，介绍了从北京飞往海口的航班的详细信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrival HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport”可知，航班HU7382是从北京飞往海口。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Departure Scheduled 08:00 Actual 08:11”可知，当日实际离开时间是上午8:11。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中的“Scheduled Actual”可知，预定的时间是11:50，实际到达的时间是12:07，实际上飞机延误了17分钟，因此“delay”的意思是“推迟，比计划晚”。故选C。 B I decided to explore the island and set off cautiously (谨慎地) so that I was not attacked. I found a road with tracks of human feet as well as of cows and horses. Suddenly, I saw some strange disgusting creatures (生物) with long hair. They were dirty and smelly. They wanted to attack me, but suddenly all of them ran away when a grey horse came close. Later, another large horse arrived and they began talking about me. They made horsey sounds which were only understood by themselves and kept checking me and touching my clothes and body. I repeatedly heard the word “Yahoo” in their conversation again and again. I could remember that these horses were really smart as they communicated in a logical (合乎逻辑的) manner. The horses showed that they wanted to take me somewhere. I followed them to a large wooden building. Surprisingly, there weren’t any humans but horses inside. Again, when they spoke about me, the word “Yahoo” was repeated many times. One horse took me outside. Here there were three of the smelly creatures who tried to attack me earlier. The horse put me near the creatures and I realized that they wanted to compare me with them. At first I felt insulted (侮辱的) to be compared with these dirty ones. But when I looked closer, I discovered that they were exactly like me—They were my own kind. ________. However, what the horses didn’t understand was why I was so similar to them horses. Even I didn’t want to associate (混在一起) with these creatures. I immediately understood that I preferred the company of horses. 24. What did I think of the horses? A. They were dirty and smelly. B. They were afraid of me. C. They wanted to kill me for food. D. They were smart to communicate. 25. Which of the following sentence is suitable for the blank? A. These creatures would be attacked by the horses. B. The creatures and I were surely the same. C. The creatures were the Yahoos, which mean humans. D. The horses would protect me from attacks. 26. Why did I say “I preferred the company of horses? A. Because the number of horses were large than that of the other creatures. B. Because some horses would look after the young in a gentle way. C. Because the horses were more good-looking than the other creatures. D. Because horses were smarter and I felt safer to stay with them. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马是这里有理性的统治者，而“Yahoo”是他们使役的畜生。作者来到这里发现那些被他们使唤的又脏又臭的生物是和作者长得一样的人类。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I could remember that these horses were really smart as they communicated in a logical (合乎逻辑的) manner.”可知因为马的沟通方式很有逻辑性，因此作者认为马很聪明。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first I felt insulted (侮辱的) to be compared with these dirty ones. But when I looked closer, I discovered that they were exactly like me—They were my own kind…”可知此处提到了马将我和这些生物进行比较，此处应进一步说明这些生物是指什么，才会有后文“However”的转折，选项C“这些生物是Yahoos，代表着人类”符合，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“I could remember that these horses were really smart as they communicated in a logical (合乎逻辑的) manner.”及“They wanted to attack me, but suddenly all of them ran away when a grey horse came close.”可推断作者认为这些马很聪明，而且还保护他免受那些同为人类的生物的袭击，因此作者更愿意和马待在一起。故选D。 C Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 27. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 28. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life D. By adding words from the article. 29. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. B. To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. C. Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. D. Reading is more active than just writing a definition. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook…You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.…The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知文章提到的记单词的步骤：写下单词、其英文定义或翻译，从文章或字典中抄写一个例句，自己造一个例句，最后再读一遍笔记并加一个例句，因此正确的顺序是②③①④，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，最好将例句与自身生活联系，这样能更好记住单词，故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知，学习和记住新单词的最佳方法是立刻使用它们，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文介绍了学习新单词的方法，所以最好的标题是“学习新单词的方法”，故选D。 五、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. ____31____ They come with their own special rules and traditions. ____32____ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. ____33____ You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. ____34____ Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. People should not make noise with chopsticks. C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks. D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. F. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用规则和传统。 【31题详解】 根据“They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处应表示筷子不仅仅是工具，还有其他使用规则。选项E“但是筷子不仅仅是夹起食物的简单工具。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，此处与筷子和声音有关。选项B“人们不应该用筷子发出声音。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“It looks like the incense that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知，此处与这样做不好的原因有关。选项D“在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来坏运气。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.”可知，此处与送筷子作为礼物的原因有关。选项F“在中文里，‘筷子’是‘快子’的意思，意思是很快要孩子。”符合语境。故选F。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the ____35____ (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was ____36____ (bore) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at ____37____ (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had ____38____ special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept ____39____ (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____40____ (complete) different. He felt happy with himself. ____41____, the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He ____42____ (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ____43____ his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____44____ (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. 【答案】35. development 36. bored 37. himself 38. a 39. growing 40. completely 41. However 42. was refused 43. To 44. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生改变自己的容貌和身体的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以按照自己想要的方式改变自己的身体。空处位于the后，of前，填名词。develop“发展”，动词，其名词为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 【36题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌倦。be bored with sth.“对……感到厌倦”。bore“使厌倦”，动词，bored“感到厌倦的”，形容词作表语。故填bored。 【37题详解】 句意：手术后，他照着镜子，发现短发不再适合他的新面貌。look at oneself in the mirror“照镜子”，空处填反身代词。him“他”，宾格，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：在他离开的时候，店主突然告诉他，本店有耳朵特价促销。offer“特惠”，可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词special前，用a修饰。have a special offer“有特别的优惠”。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对自己外表的兴趣日益增长。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。grow“增加”，动词，其ing形式为growing。故填growing。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后，他看上去比同龄人年轻很多，而且完全不同了。空处修饰形容词different，用副词作状语。complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【41题详解】 句意：然而面容和指纹的变化却给他带来了很多麻烦。根据“the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.”可知，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，填however“然而”，副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。过去发生的事情用一般过去时。主语He和动词refuse是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语是第三人称单数的He，be动词用was。refuse“拒绝”，动词，其过去分词为refused。故填was refused。 【43题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯夫人对他的决定很不高兴，因为她无法忍受他之前的脚的臭味。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。 【44题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯夫人对他的决定很不高兴，因为她无法忍受他之前的脚的臭味。空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，填名词。decide“决定”，动词，其名词为decision“决定”，可数名词，此处指要回原来的身体这一决定。空处填单数名词。故填decision。 七、词汇（共6小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用所给中文或英文的适当形式填空，每空填一词。 45. Chance is often the best ________ (发明家). 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：机遇往往是最好的发明家。空格处缺少单数名词，根据中文提示可知，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 46. He ________ (后悔) letting her leave and caused a lot of problems. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他后悔让她走了，惹了很多麻烦。regret“后悔”，动词；根据“caused”可知，时态一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填regretted。 47. His parents decided to send him abroad for ________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父母决定送他出国深造。根据语境可知，此处应填比较级，far“远的”，其比较级有farther和further，farther指距离上更远；further指程度上更深远。故填further。 48. Is ChatGPT ________ (wide) used in the world at present? 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT目前在世界范围内被广泛应用了吗？空处修饰动词used，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，指传播范围。故填widely。 49. The robot needs ________ (check) once a month. And we will check it for you for free. 【答案】checking##to be checked 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人每月需要检查一次。我们将免费为你检查它。主语The robot和check之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，need doing/need to be done表示“……需要被做”。故填checking/to be checked。 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 50. 这个学生在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他。 The student is ________________. 【答案】so silent in class that others will not notice/take notice of him 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处需要表达“在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他”之意。用so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，从句用一般将来时态；silent“沉默的”，形容词；in class“在课上”，介词短语；others“别人”，作从句的主语；will not notice/take notice of“不会注意到”，谓语动词；him“他”，作宾语。故填so silent in class that others will not notice/take notice of him。 51. 我认为这个项目不值得开展。 I ________________. 【答案】don’t think this project is worth carrying out 【解析】 【详解】认为“think”；这个项目“this project”；值得做某事“be worth doing sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，此处表示否定，且主句主语是第一人称I，主句谓语动词为think，所以此处发生了否定转移；开展“carry out”。故填don’t think this project is worth carrying out。 52. Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。 ________________ too much space. 【答案】Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up##Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up 【解析】 【详解】此句为原因状语从句，描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了”。“Lily和她妈妈都”用both Lily and her mother，或者“两者都不……”用neither…nor…，遵循“就近原则”，“Lily和她妈妈都不……”用neither Lily nor her mother，位于句首首字母大写；“对……满意”用be satisfied with sth.，用both…and…短语时，be动词用are，“对……不满意”用are not satisfied with sth.；用neither…nor…短语时“her mother”决定了be动词用is；“这个沙发”用the sofa；“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句；“它”用it，主格作主语；“占据”用take up，主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的takes up。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up。 53. 对他们来说赢得所有人的高度赞扬是多么困难啊！ How ________________ from everyone! 【答案】difficult it is for them to win high praise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“对他们来说赢得高度赞扬是多么困难”，difficult“困难的”，for sb“对某人来说”，to win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，本题的感叹词为How，其结构是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！本句为一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填difficult it is for them to win high praise。 54. 她足够智慧受到高度评价吗？ ________ she ________________? 【答案】 ① Is ②. wise enough to be highly thought of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，wise“智慧的”，高度评价“think highly of”，adj.+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，本句为一般疑问句，主语是she，be动词用is，首字母大写，“她”和“高度评价”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为be done，be用原形，think的过去分词为thought。故填Is；wise enough to be highly thought of。 55. 我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了？ I wonder ________________ or not. 【答案】whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己”的汉语表达，whether…or not“是否”；you“你”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”；根据句意可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；be strict with yourself“严格要求自己”。故填whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself。 九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 56. Everyone has ever received a gift. It may be a book, a card, a basketball or something else. What is the best gift that you have ever received? Please introduce the unique (独一无二的) story behind it. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Best Gift I have Received So far, I have received many gifts from people around me. Among them, the best one is a hand-made car. My grandfather gave the car to me on my tenth birthday. It was made of wood, and it took my grandfather almost a month to make it. After it was finished, my grandfather painted it blue and red carefully. It looked very cool. When I received it, I was too excited to say a word, because cars are always my favorite toys. I often take it out and have a careful look at it when I think of my grandfather. I will keep it forever because it’s full of my grandpa’s love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为”一般过去时”和”一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己收到最好的礼物； 第二步，具体介绍礼物的来历； 第三步，详细介绍自己和礼物之间的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制作 ②think of想起 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①It was made of wood, and it took my grandfather almost a month to make it. (it固定句型) ②When I received it, I was too excited to say a word, because cars are always my favorite toys. (when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$