广东省汕头市金平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试题

广东省汕头市金平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试题 一、听说应用 听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．（1分）What does the speaker's father do？ A. B. C. 2．（1分）How does he spend his Sunday？ A. B. C. 3．（1分）Where did he get the news last Sunday？ A. B. C. 4．（1分）Why was he happy？ A. B. C. 5．（1分）When will the opening be？ A. B. C. 听对话 请根据所听对话内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6．（1分）What happened to Henry？ A.He lost his wallet. B.He got lost. C.He lost his job. 7．（1分）Who is as tall as Mike？ A.The girl. B.Alan. C.Johnny. 8．（1分）Why isn't it a good time for the party？ A.Because of the weather. B.Because of the test. C.Because of the meeting. 9．（1分）How does the woman feel about the result？ A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Angry. 10．（1分）What are they discussing？ A.Life in the future. B.Schools in the future. C.Countries in the future. 11．（2分）（1）How often does Nancy go to the cinema？ A.Once a week. B.Once a year. C.Never. （2）What kind of movies do they both like？ A.Action Movies. B.Scary movies. C.Comedies. 12．（3分）（1）What did Jenny do in the competition？ A.She sang. B.She danced. C.She told jokes. （2）What was the third prize？ A.A new watch. B.A movie ticket. C.A cleaning machine. （3）Who has the machine now？ A.Lily. B.Jenny. C.Jack. 听短文 请根据所听短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 13．（5分）（1）What did Ken do this week？ A.He cooked his own breakfast. B.He went to school without breakfast. C.He came to his mother's office many times. （2）How does Ken feel these days？ A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Tired. （3）What's Mr.Smith's second piece of advice？ A.To share his feelings. B.To forget his trouble. C.To exercise. （4）How many pieces of advice does Mr.Smith give Ken？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （5）What's the relationship between Ken and Mr.Smith？ A.Teacher and student. B.Father and son. C.Host and guest. 听填信息 你将听到的是一段关于音乐会的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 14．（5分） Invitation to a Concert When：at（1）　 　 pm，January 1st Where：at the school hall Why：to say（2）　 　 to the old year Who：performers from our （3）　 　﹣musicians，dancers and magicians What： ▲ to （4）　 　 for the concert ▲ to bring flowers or（5）　 　 as a gift 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（5分） A.What is it about？ B.Well，I don't mind them. C.Why do you like them？ D.How about cooking shows？ E.What kind of show is it？ F.What's your favorite TV show？ Andy：You look happy this morning，Juliet. Juliet：Yes，I watched my favorite TV show Frank's Life last night. Andy：I' ve never heard of it.（1）　 　 Juliet：It's a comedy show. Andy： （2）　 　 Juliet：It's about a common man's happiness and difficulties in his life. Andy：Not my cup of tea.I like travel shows better. Juliet： （3）　 　 Andy：Because I can learn about different places from the shows. Juliet：I see.（4）　 　 Do you like them？ Andy： （5）　 　 But I always feel hungry when I watch them. Juliet：Me，too! 二、语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 16．（10分） Stamp collecting （集章） is a new way for people to remember their travels.Some young travelers take few photos at famous places now.They may start a trip by looking for （1）　 　 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places，pictures of famous people in history，or the symbols of culture.If they find the stamps they like（2）　 　 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin， （3）　 　 25﹣year﹣old talented designer（设计师），really enjoys doing this.She says that collecting stamps makes （4）　 　 learn more about the culture and history of a place.During a two﹣day trip in Beijing last year，she （5）　 　 over 20 places.She tried （6）　 　 more than 80 stamps.For her，putting these stamps in her notebook is （7）　 　 than just taking pictures.Also，she likes buying postcards，putting local stamps on them，and then sending them （8）　 　 her friends."（9）　 　 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps，it gives me a sense of ceremony（仪式感），" she said.And a special stamp is a nice （10）　 　 to her.Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. （1）A.nothing B.everything C.something （2）A.prints B.printed C.will print （3）A.a B.an C.the （4）A.her B.she C.hers （5）A.visits B.visited C.will visit （6）A.get B.to get C.getting （7）A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.the most wonderful （8）A.to B.for C.with （9）A.If B.Because C.Although （10）A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising 三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 17．（10分） Bertha and Grace were roommates and good friends at a university.Bertha was （1）　 　 ，but Grace was quiet.Bertha had a great family，but Grace lived alone after her parents died. At the end of the term，Bertha got a（n） （2）　 　 from her Aunt Meg.She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home.Bertha was ready to accept it.But she changed her mind when she found Grace had （3）　 　 to go for a holiday.Summer vacation would be quite （4）　 　 for Grace，because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling. Bertha felt sorry for her best friend.She told Aunt Meg about it and asked her if Grace could spend the vacation in her house.Aunt Meg was so （5）　 　 that she said yes at once.Bertha then told Grace that she wouldn't be （6）　 　 this summer.She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg.Grace （7）　 　. Summer went by quickly.One day，Bertha got two （8）　 　 . "I （9）　 　 to give Grace a home，for I always want a daughter like her.She can stay here forever.Thank you for bringing her to me!Aunt Meg" "I had a great time.And guess what？Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her （10）　 　 .I have a new home now!Thank you so much!Grace" Bertha smiled.She knew that life would be much better for Grace from then on. （1）A.talented B.common C.outgoing D.creative （2）A.resolution B.prediction C.invitation D.discussion （3）A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere （4）A.relaxing B.comfortable C.meaningless D.busy （5）A.normal B.unlucky C.common D.understanding （6）A.successful B.necessary C.careless D.available （7）A.appeared B.agreed C.shook D.replied （8）A.letters B.diaries C.tickets D.menus （9）A.decided B.refused C.disliked D.happened （10）A.action B.family C.environment D.building 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 18．（10分） On December 4th，2024，UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）（人类非物质文化遗产名录）.It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world. In 2025，the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th.The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th，with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions： "That's great!I still remember my first Spring Festival in China.I found myself walking in a red sea.Red lanterns （灯笼） and couplets（春联） were everywhere.I joined a local family in their celebration.It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings.Later ﹣﹣Gloria "I'm glad to hear that.I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year.On the New Year's Eve，my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand.Later we watched a firework（烟花） show.It was such a magical moment that I' ll always remember it." ﹣﹣Jerry BACK TO THE TOP （1）What does Paragraph 1 tell us？ 　 　 A.Spring Festival has different meanings. B.Spring Festival celebrations are great. C.Spring Festival is getting more popular. D.The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. （2）What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Red is the main color of the festival. B.She stopped at the red light. C.People in the streets wore red clothes. D.It was raining hard that day. （3）What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）Who may Jerry be？ 　 　 A.A famous foreign painter. B.A Chinese astronaut. C.An expert in Chinese culture. D.A foreign student in China. （5）Where can you probably read this passage？ 　 　 A.In a guidebook. B.In a travel diary. C.On a news website. D.In a food magazine. 19．（10分） Did you see a robot picking tea before？Now there are tea﹣picking robots working around tea plants.This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou，Zhejiang. Traditionally，picking these tea leaves（叶子） is done by hand.However，and few young people want to take up the job."That's why our team started to make tea﹣picking robots as early as 2019，" said Professor Wu This heavy （about 550 kg） but smart tea﹣picking robot was made by Zhejinag Sci﹣Tech University.Its special arms and tracks（履带） make picking tea become a very easy job.It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds._______ The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model.They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot.The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. Even though the robot is good enough now，the team still wants to make it even better.Using machines more in more areas will help to save time and money."Tea﹣picking robots are the future，" said Wu."In about five years from now （1）Why did Wu's team start to make tea﹣picking robots？ 　 　 A.They want to make tea taste better. B.Human tea pickers are getting fewer. C.Young tea pickers are not good at the job. D.It is expensive to have human tea pickers. （2）Which of the following can be put in ______ ？ 　 　 A.It is smarter than most scientists. B.It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C.That is difficult for other AI robots. D.That is faster than a human tea picker. （3）What does the underlined word "analyze" in paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　 A.Fill. B.Cover. C.Paint. D.Study. （4）What does Wu talk about in the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.The future of this robot. B.The problems with this robot. C.The creativity of this robot. D.The importance of this robot. （5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.Tea﹣picking Robot and Longjing Tea B.Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job C.Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service D.Human Tea Pickers out of Work 配对阅读。 20．（5分）左栏是五种食物或饮料的做法，右栏是七个人的读后感，请将它们正确匹配。 （1）　 　For summer fruit salad，you can peel some fruits，cut them up and mix them together.Add licorice（甘草） （2）　 　Tomato sauce（酱） is easy to make.First，wash and boil the tomatoes.Then （3）　 　Prepare butter，cheese and a few pieces of ham before you go to bed.Then put them together between two pieces of bread the next morning. （4）　 　You just need a blender to mix up the yogurt and sweet strawberries.Then you' ll get a glass of delicious milk shake easily. （5）　 　You need two spoons of honey，a lemon，some black tea and ice.Put lemon pieces and honey into the tea.Mix them up and add ice. A.Homemade tomato sauce is very healthy.I can put it in my sandwiches or eat it with pizza. B.Fruit salad is juicy and colorful.Summer is the right time for making it.I' ll try t make some for my family. C.I really miss my mother's mutton soup in such a cold winter.There are vegetables like onions and tomatoes in it. D.I think this easy cold drink is very good for such hot weather.I' ll make some for m friends at the party this weekend. E.My new blender is good.I often use it to make gravy for my dishes.It saves much c my time when I cook. F.Such a sandwich is easy to make.And a quick breakfast saves me much time.Sometimes put lettuce and eggs in it. G.Milk shake is always my favorite.I tried banana milk shake last time.Maybe today can make this strawberry milk shake. 五、词语运用 根据句意和所给单词的首字母或中文提示填空，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 21．（1分）Remember to bring Mrs.Steel to the party w 　 　 telling her.It is a surprise party. 22．（1分）Don't post your 　 　（个人的） information like your address or ID number online. 23．（1分）A 　 　 is the third season of a year.In American English，it is known as"fall". 24．（1分）Rockets seemed 　 　（不可能的）100 years ago，but now they are quite common in space. 25．（1分）Everyone is looking f 　 　 to celebrating the coming of the new year with a big meal. 六、完成句子 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 26．（1分）这个钢琴家在一个小镇里长大。 The pianist 　 　　 　 in a small town. 27．（1分）你越勤奋，在学业上就能做得越好。 The more 　 　 you are，the 　 　 you can do in your schoolwork. 28．（1分）事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 　 　　 　 ，this question is too difficult to answer. 29．（1分）上个月，我收到了住在乡下的爷爷奶奶的来信。 Last month，I 　 　　 　my grandparents who live in the countryside. 30．（1分）除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你是无法通过的。 You won't be able to pass the test 　 　 you take it 　 　 . 七、短文填空 31．（10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次 as begin choose comfortable creative first hungry if in kind next share The end of one year means the start of a new one.You might think about your resolutions at the （1）　 　 of the new year.Maybe you' ll decide to take up a hobby this year.But to （2）　 　 a hobby is more than just picking an activity.Make sure it is something you are interested （3）　 　 . （4）　 　 ，think about what brings you happiness.Do you find joy in being outdoors，or do you feel （5）　 　 when you stay at home？If you enjoy nature，you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking.For （6）　 　 people，activities like painting，cooking or writing may be good. Then，ask yourself about the time.How much time can you spend on a hobby？Some hobbies，such （7）　 　 reading or listening to music，can be done at any time.For other hobbies，you need to do an activity regularly（定期）. You can join a club （8）　 　 you are looking to make friends.You can （9）　 　 an interest with like﹣minded people in the club.It can be a book club，a sports team or a dancing group.This can be a great way to meet all （10）　 　 of people. In a word，the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self﹣improvement.So for your New Year resolution，why not get yourself into a hobby this year？ 八、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答所给问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 32．（10分） During the breaks between classes before，Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the washroom then back to class quickly with no time for anything else.But now something different happens."I can have more time to rest and talk about interesting things with my classmates.Now I enjoy myself during the break time，" said the boy. Starting this term，students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes because it is good for their health.To help children better enjoy break﹣time activities，some schools have mixed break time with labor（劳动），students can do some labor in school gardens and animal feeding places during breaks. "We have welcomed new friends to our school— some ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Boren，a teenager."During the breaks，some students play with the cute animals As the break time gets longer，making sure everyone is safe is also important."Almost all the P.E.teachers carefully keep an eye on the students during the breaks.Sometimes the ground can be wet after a rain，so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises so that they won't run and fall down （1）Does Xiao Jingsheng like his break time now？ 　 　 （2）Why do schools in Beijing give students longer breaks？ 　 　 （3）Where can students do some labor during breaks？ 　 　 （4）What does Zhang Boren think of getting closer to nature？ 　 　 （5）What do PE teachers tell students to do if the ground is wet？ 　 　 书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 33．（15分）大课间是校园生活中一段充满活力的时光。假设你叫李明，发现一家学生英文网站正就学校大课间征集读者来信，请你就此进行投稿，内容包括： （1）你校大课间活动时间有多长？你和同学们通常会做些什么？ （两点） （2）你对学校大课间有什么建议？ （两点） （3）呼吁大家在大课间走出教室进行活动。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 （2）行文连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear editor， The break time is part of our colorful school life.______ Yours， Li Ming 参考答案与试题解析 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．【答案】（1）E（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【分析】本文中安迪和朱丽叶就电视节目进行了交谈。 【解答】（1）根据"I' ve never heard of it"（我从来没有听说过它）及"It's a comedy show."（这是一个喜剧节目）可知此处提问它是什么节目，选项E"它是什么节目"符合语境。 （2）根据"It's about a common man's happiness and difficulties in his life."（它是关于一个普通人生活中的幸福和困难），可知此处提问它是关于什么的，故选A。 （3）根据"Because I can learn about different places from the shows."（因为我可以从节目中了解不同的地方。）可知此处提问原因，故选C。 （4）根据"Do you like them？"（你喜欢它们吗）可知此处提出某一节目，故选D。 （5）根据"But I always feel hungry when I watch them."（但是我观看它们时总是感到饥饿）可知此处表示不介意这些节目，选项B"嗯，故选B。 二、语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 16．【答案】CCAAB BBACA 【分析】本文主要介绍了集邮成为一种新兴的旅行纪念方式。 【解答】（1）考查代词辨析。句意：他们可能会通过寻找一些有趣的东西开始旅行，历史上著名人物的照片。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切，常用于肯定句中 stamps（比如邮票）可知，句子为肯定句。故选C。 （2）考查动词时态辨析。句意：如果他们找到他们喜欢的邮票。A.prints印刷；B.printed印刷；C.will print印刷。本句是If"如果"引导的条件状语从句，因此选will print符合题意。 （3）考查冠词辨析。句意：25岁的天才设计师邝兆新非常喜欢这样做，表示泛指；B.an一，修饰以元音音素开头的单词，表示特指，在此处表示泛指，25﹣year﹣old以辅音音素开头。故选A。 （4）考查代词辨析。句意：她说集邮使她更多地了解一个地方的文化和历史，人称代词宾格，人称代词主格，名词性物主代词，用人称代词宾格。 （5）考查动词时态辨析。句意：去年在北京的两天旅行中。A.visits参观；B.visited参观；C.will visit参观。根据last ，句子用一般过去时。故选B。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：她尝试了弄到80多张邮票，动词原形，动词不定式，动名词/现在分词，意为"尝试做某事"。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：对她来说。A.wonderful精彩的；C.the most wonderful最精彩的，此处用形容词比较级。 （8）考查介词辨析。句意：此外，在上面贴上当地的邮票，然后寄给她的朋友；B.for为了。send sth to sb为固定搭配 将某物寄送给某人"。 （9）考查连词辨析。句意：虽然收集邮票花了我很多时间。A.If如果；C.Although虽然 takes a lot time collect stamps gives a sense ceremony（仪式感）（收集邮票花了我很多时间。）可知，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。 （10）考查名词。句意：一张特别的邮票对她来说是一个很好的惊喜，名词，形容词，形容词，因此用名词surprise。 三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 17．【答案】CCBDD DBAAB 【分析】这篇文章讲述了伯莎为了照顾孤独的朋友格蕾丝，决定放弃自己的假期邀请，并让格蕾丝代替她去她阿姨家度假，最终格蕾丝在阿姨家找到了新的家庭。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：伯莎很外向。talented 有天赋的；outgoing 外向的。由根据"but Grace was quiet（但格蕾丝很安静）" 可知，"outgoing" 表示"外向的"，故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：学期末。resolution 决心；invitation 邀请。根据 "She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home.（她邀请伯莎去她家度假，伯莎收到的是一份 "邀请"，故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：但当她发现格蕾丝假期无处可去时。somewhere 某地；anywhere 任何地方。根据下文格蕾丝要去书店打工伯莎邀请她可知，nowhere"无处"符合语境。 （4）考查形容词。句意：暑假对格蕾丝来说会很忙。relaxing 令人放松的；meaningless 无意义的。根据"she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling（她必须在书店工作来为学业赚钱）" 可知，busy "忙碌的"符合语境。 （5）考查形容词。句意：梅格阿姨非常善解人意。normal 正常的；common 普通的。根据 "she said yes at once（她立刻就答应了）" 可知，understanding"善解人意"符合语境。 （6）考查形容词。句意：然后伯莎告诉格蕾丝这个夏天她没空；necessary 必要的；available 有空的，所以这里是说自己 "没空" 去，故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：格蕾丝同意了；agreed 同意；replied 回复，此处应是格蕾丝 "同意" 了伯莎的提议，故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：一天。letters 信；tickets 票。根据后文是梅格阿姨和格蕾丝写给伯莎的话可知，letters"信"符合语境。 （9）考查动词。句意：我决定给格蕾丝一个家。decided 决定；disliked 不喜欢。根据 "for I always want a daughter like her.She can stay here forever.（因为我一直想要一个像她这样的女儿。）" 可知，decided"决定"符合语境。 （10）考查名词。句意：梅格阿姨想让我成为她家庭的一员；family 家庭；building 建筑!（我现在有一个新家了，梅格阿姨想让格蕾丝成为她 "家庭" 的一员，故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 18．【答案】CABDC 【分析】本文介绍了春节在2024年12月4日申遗成功，并介绍了两位外国人在中国度过春节的经历。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It Spring is a big not for and also the ，也是世界的一个重要的节日。故选C。 （2）语义猜测题。根据第三段I found myself walking a red .（我发现自己走在红色的海洋里。）可知到处都是红色。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段Later watched amazing dance excitement.What unforgettable ! （之后。多么令人难忘的经历啊。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段On New Eve Chinese taught to couplets ink a brush hand.（除夕夜。）可知Jerry可能是一名外国学生。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一行BACK THE TOP（回到顶部）可知在网页上可以读到本文。 19．【答案】BDDAC 【分析】本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However of tea are in 60s few people to up job."That's our started make robots early 2019，" Professor ，head the team.（然而，很少有年轻人愿意接受这份工作。"）可知吴的团队开始制造采茶机器人是因为人类采茶者越来越少。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段It find pick a leaf just seconds.（它可以在1.5秒内找到并采摘一片茶叶，故推断出它比人类采茶要快。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段They thousands pictures tea and them the robot analyzes the pictures then to what pick a tea ，并把它们放进机器人里，然后知道在茶园里该采摘什么，在文中表示机器人分析这些照片。故选D。 （4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"Tea﹣picking are future，" Wu.（"采茶机器人是未来的趋势。）可知吴在最后一段主要讲了机器人的未来。 （5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人。故选C。 配对阅读。 20．【答案】BAFGD 【分析】（1）夏季水果沙拉，可以将一些水果去皮，切碎，混合在一起。如果你喜欢的话，可以加入甘草汁。（2）番茄酱的制作方法很简单，首先将番茄洗净煮沸，然后将煮好的番茄放入搅拌机中。 （3）睡觉前准备好黄油、奶酪和几片火腿，第二天早上把它们放在两片面包中间。 （4）你只需要一个搅拌机将酸奶和甜草莓混合起来，然后你就可以轻松得到一杯美味的奶昔了。 （5）需要两勺蜂蜜，一个柠檬，一些红茶和冰块。将柠檬片和蜂蜜放入茶中，搅拌均匀，加冰块。 A.自制番茄酱很健康。我可以把它放在三明治里，或者和披萨一起吃。 B.水果沙拉多汁，颜色鲜艳。夏天是制作它的最佳时机。我会试着为我的家人做一些。 C.在这么冷的冬天，我真的很想念妈妈做的羊肉汤。里面有像洋葱和西红柿这样的蔬菜。 D.我觉得这种简便的冷饮很适合这么热的天气。我要在周末的聚会上为我的朋友们做一些。 E.我的新搅拌机很好。我经常用它来做肉汁。它节省了我做饭的时间。 F.这样的三明治很容易做。一顿快速的早餐节省了我很多时间。有时放生菜和鸡蛋在里面。 G.奶昔一直是我的最爱。我上次试过香蕉奶昔。也许今天可以做这个草莓奶昔。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据For fruit ，you peel fruits them and them licorice（甘草） if like.（夏季水果沙拉，切碎。如果你喜欢的话。）可知说的是水果沙拉，B选项"水果沙拉多汁。夏天是制作它的最佳时机。"符合语境。 （2）细节推理题。根据Tomato is to ，wash boil tomatoes.Then the tomatoes the ，首先将番茄洗净煮沸。）可知说的是番茄酱，A选项"自制番茄酱很健康，或者和披萨一起吃。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据Prepare ，cheese a few of before go bed.Then them between pieces bread next 、奶酪和几片火腿。）可知说的是三明治，F选项"这样的三明治很容易做。有时放生菜和鸡蛋在里面。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据You need a to up yogurt sweet you' get a of milk easily.（你只需要一个搅拌机将酸奶和甜草莓混合起来。）可知说的是奶昔，G选项"奶昔一直是我的最爱。也许今天可以做这个草莓奶昔。故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据You two of ，a lemon black and lemon and into tea.Mix up add ，一个柠檬。将柠檬片和蜂蜜放入茶中，加冰块，结合选项。我要在周末的聚会上为我的朋友们做一些。故选D。 五、词语运用 根据句意和所给单词的首字母或中文提示填空，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 21．【答案】without 【分析】记得把斯蒂尔夫人带到聚会上，不要告诉她。这是一个惊喜派对。 【解答】根据It is a party.（这是一个惊喜派对，此处是说"记得把斯蒂尔夫人带到聚会上。"without没有。 故填：without。 22．【答案】personal 【分析】不要在网上发布你的个人信息，比如地址或身份证号码。 【解答】根据汉语提示，空格后面的词语是名词，作定语。 故填：personal。 23．【答案】Autumn 【分析】秋天是一年中的第三个季节。在美式英语中，它被称为"fall"。 【解答】根据"......是一年中的第三个季节。"及首字母提示可知，英语是Autumn。 故答案为：Autumn。 24．【答案】impossible 【分析】火箭在100年前似乎是不可能的，但现在它们在太空中已经相当常见了。 【解答】根据汉语提示，空格前面的词语是系动词，作表语。 故填：impossible。 25．【答案】forward 【分析】每个人都期待着用一顿大餐来庆祝新年的到来。 【解答】根据celebrating the of new with a meal（用一顿大餐来庆祝新年的到来），我们可以推断出缺失的单词是 ，look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。 故答案为：forward。 六、完成句子 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 26．【答案】grew up 【分析】这个钢琴家在一个小镇里长大。 【解答】对比英汉句子，空格处需要填"长大"根据汉语意思。 故填：grew up。 27．【答案】hardworking；better 【分析】你越勤奋，在学业上就能做得越好。 【解答】这个句子是the+比较级，the+比较级，根据汉语提示，作表语，第二个空要填"更好"所以要用better来填空。 故填：hardworking；better。 28．【答案】In fact 【分析】事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"事实上"的英语表达，是介词短语。 故填：In fact。 29．【答案】heard from 【分析】上个月，我收到了住在乡下的爷爷奶奶的来信。 【解答】对比英汉句子，空格处需要填"收到"结合时间状语 month（上个月）所以要用一般过去时来填空，收到某人的来信。 故填：heard from。 30．【答案】unless；seriously 【分析】除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你是无法通过的。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句。 故答案为：unless；seriously。 七、短文填空 31．【答案】（1）beginning（2）choose （3）in （4）First（5）comfortable（6）creative（7）as（8）if（9）share（10）kinds 【分析】短文主要讲述了在新年伊始，人们可能会考虑自己的新年决心，并建议选择一项兴趣爱好。文章强调了选择兴趣爱好时要考虑自己的兴趣和喜好，并举例说明了不同兴趣爱好适合不同的人。此外，还提到了时间安排和加入俱乐部以结交志同道合的朋友的重要性。最后，文章总结说最好的兴趣爱好是能带来快乐和自我提升的。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你也许在新年伊始时考虑一下你的决心，固定短语。 （2）考查动词。句意：但要选择爱好不仅仅是选择一项活动 than picking activity（不仅仅是选择一项活动）可知此处指"选择"。故填choose。 （3）考查介词。句意：确保它是你所感兴趣的。故填in。 （4）考查副词。句意：首先。根据Then（然后）和备选词，句首首字母大写。 （5）考查形容词。句意：你在户外感到快乐还是待在家里觉得舒服呢 you joy being 。故填comfortable。 （6）考查形容词。句意：对有创造力的人来说、烹饪或写作等活动可能会很好，可知此处指"有创意的"。故填creative。 （7）考查介词。有些爱好，可以在任何时候进行，固定短语。 （8）考查连词。句意：如果你想交朋友。根据两句的逻辑关系。故填if。 （9）考查动词。句意：你可以和俱乐部里志同道合的朋友分享兴趣爱好，情态动词can后面需用动词原形。 （10）考查名词。句意：这可能是结识各种各样的人的好方法，固定短语。 八、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答所给问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 32．【答案】（1）Yes，he likes his break time now. （2）Because it is good for their health. （3）In school gardens and animal feeding places. （4）He thinks it's meaningful and relaxing. （5）They tell the students to do more upper body exercises. 【分析】短文主要讲述北京的中小学的课间时间增加，学校采取多种措施助力学生更好地享受课间，同时重视安全保障。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now I myself the time（现在我在休息时间玩得很开心）可知。故填Yes break now. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Starting term at and schools Beijing longer between because is for health.（从这个学期开始，因为这对他们的健康有好处，是因为这对他们的健康有好处 it good their （3）细节理解题。根据第二段For ，students do labor school and feeding during ，学生可以在休息时间在学校花园和动物喂食处做一些劳动，是在学校花园和动物喂食处 school and feeding （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Getting to is and ，也是放松的，他觉得很有意义。故填He thinks meaningful relaxing. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes ground be after a ，so tell students do upper exercises that won't and down（有时雨后地面会很湿，这样他们就不会跑着跑着摔倒了）可知。故填They tell students do upper exercises. 书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 33．【答案】Dear editor， The break time is part of our colorful school life.Our break time is 30 minutes.During this time，we usually run with our classmates，listen to music，play basketball and so on.I suggest that the school should provide us with some sports equipment，such as tennis balls and swings，to enrich our activities.At the same time，the rest time should be extended so that we can have more time to relax ourselves.I hope you can go out of the classroom and do some activities to relax ourselves during the big break. Yours， Li Ming 【分析】【高分句型一】 At the same time，the rest time should be extended so that we can have more time to relax ourselves.同时应该把休息时间再延长一些，这样我们能有更充裕的时间放松我们自己。so that这样。 【高分句型二】 I hope you can go out of the classroom and do some activities to relax ourselves during the big break.我希望大家在大课间走出教室进行活动来放松我们自己。I hope+宾语从句。 【解答】Dear editor， The break time is part of our colorful school life.Our break time is 30 minutes. （时长）During this time，we usually run with our classmates，listen to music，play basketball and so on.（活动） I suggest that the school should provide us with some sports equipment，such as tennis balls and swings，to enrich our activities.At the same time，the rest time should be extended so that we can have more time to relax ourselves. 【高分句型一】（建议）I hope you can go out of the classroom and do some activities to relax ourselves during the big break.【高分句型二】（呼吁） Yours， Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$