山西省晋城市阳城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

山西省晋城市阳城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．（1分）A. B. C. 2．（1分）A. B. C. 3．（1分）A. B. C. 4．（1分）A. B. C. 5．（1分）A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．（1分）A.She doesn't mind them. B.She likes them. C.She doesn't like them. 7．（1分）A.Lisa. B.Nelly. C.Carol. 8．（1分）A.Three or four times a day. B.Three or four times a week. C.Never. 9．（1分）A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.At the restaurant. 10．（1分）A.He will go to Tree Restaurant. B.He doesn't want to go to Tree Restaurant. C.He doesn't like the food in Tree Restaurant. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．（5分）（1）How many movie theaters are there in John's town？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （2）What's the best thing about Green City Cinema？ A.It has the biggest screens. B.It has the best service. C.It has the cheapest tickets. （3）Which movie theater has the newest movies？ A.Green City Cinema. B.Fun Time Cinema. C.Black Seat Cinema. （4）What do people think of Black Seat Cinema？ A.It has the most boring movies and really bad service. B.It has the newest movies but the most expensive ticket. C.It has the best service and the most comfortable seats. （5）What can we learn from the story？ A.The theater with the newest movies is the best. B.We should always choose the theater with the cheapest tickets. C.We should choose the theater carefully according to our needs. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 12．（5分） Life in the future Robots At home，people don't have to do the housework.They will have（1）　 　time to do other things. In the（2）　 　，robots will do all the simple jobs. Self﹣driving cars ●Self﹣driving cars will become smarter and （3）　 　 get tired. Cinemas ●Cinemas will close very soon.Because it's easier to（4）　 　 movies at home. Lifespan People will live（5）　 　than before. 五、补全对话 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。 13．（10分）A：Hi，Sarah! B：Hi，David.Did you go anywhere interesting on your holiday？ A： （1）　 　 B：Wow，I heard the game Black Myth：Wukong shot（拍摄） Xiaoxitian Temple. A：Yes，it is a great window for others to learn about Shanxi culture. B：（2）　 　 A：We saw lots of colorful hanging sculptures（悬挂雕塑）. B：How did you like them？ A：（3）　 　 B：（4）　 　 I really want to visit the temple too. A：It is in Xixian County（县），Linfen，Shanxi Province. B：（5）　 　 A：Yes，it is.We drove there and it took us about 3 hours. B：OK ，thank you.I will ask my parents to go with me.I can't wait. 六、完形填空。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．（8分） Fiona was a popular girl at school.She got on well with everyone.From an early age，she was outgoing and （1）　 　 to everyone.She invited all her classmates to her birthday party，and sometimes she would give gifts to everybody.She was such a busy girl that she （2）　 　 spend time alone （单独）.She felt very lucky because no other girl had so many （3）　 　 at school. But everything changed on the International Friendship Day.On that day，everyone at school was having a great time drawing，painting，everyone needed to make three gifts to give their three best friends. （4）　 　，when they made all the gifts and shared them out among classmates，Fiona didn't get anything. She was （5）　 　 and spent hours crying.How could it be possible？She made so many friends，but in the end no one saw her as their best friend.Everyone came and tried to comfort （安慰） her（6）　 　 time before leaving. When she got home that night，Fiona asked her mother where she could find （7）　 　 friends. "Fiona，my dear，" answered her mother（8）　 　 friends with a few good words or a gift.If you really want friends，you will have to give them real time and love. " （1） A．similar B．friendly C．new （2） A．often B．always C．hardly （3） A．activities B．parties C．friends （4） A．Also B．However C．So （5） A．shy B．worried C．sad （6） A．special B．free C．short （7） A．true B．necessary C．talented （8） A．buy B．lose C．change 七、阅读理解 配对阅读。 15．（10分）左栏是有关个人需求的描述。右栏是机器人的自我介绍。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有一项多余。 （1）　 　Sam's grandmother is 80 years old.She lives in a small town alone.She can't cook for herself and hopes some﹣one can help her. （2）　 　The weather in my hometown is changeable（多变的）.It's sunny but it becomes rainy the next moment.Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella. （3）　 　Linda hates traffic jams very much.She drives over 2 hours to work every day.How can she keep away from traffic jams？ （4）　 　Mr.Smith has a farm.Nobody helps him，so he always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm.He has no time to relax or travel. （5）　 　Tina is studying in Taiyuan.Her mother is always worrying about her.She hopes she can see her and talk to her at any time. A.I'm Ben.My brothers and I can do heavy work.For example，we can help people in factories or on the farms，so they can have more time to relax and travel. B.I am Belly.I am an interesting car.I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship.People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. C.I'm Cherry.I'm a new kind of plane.People can fly me to work or school.I am very small.You don't need to worry about traffic jams. D.I am Andy.I am a new kind of clothes.I can keep people dry.So people who wear me won't have to take an umbrella on a rainy day. E.I'm Rick.I am an automatic（自动的） cooking robot.I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes.They are delicious and very popular. F.I am Rose，a magical watch.I am very popular among parents.I am cheap but I am very useful.I can help parents and children see each other at any time. 阅读短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 16．（10分） In a small town，there lived a young boy named Alex.From as far back as he could remember，Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut.His room was full of posters of rocket ships，imagining（想像） himself among them. However，as he grew older，people around him began to doubt his dream.They told him that becoming an astronaut was impossible for a boy from a small town，but Alex never changed his mind，for he believed in the power of dreams. He worked hard at his studies.He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his free time.His determination was strong，and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school，an astronaut visited his school.Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about how to become an astronaut.The astronaut was impressed by Alex's passion（热情） and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. Later，Alex entered a top university to study aerospace engineering（航天工程）.He knew it wouldn't be easy，and Alex's hard work paid off.He graduated from the university and was accepted into an astronaut training program.His dream finally came true. With a strong heart and mind focused on learning，he had reached for the stars and even touched them. （1）What was Alex's dream when he was a child？ 　 　 A.To become a famous scientist. B.To become an astronaut. C.To get into a top university. （2）What does the underlined word"doubt"mean？ 　 　 A.怀疑 B.触摸 C.承诺 （3）What was Alex's reaction to others' doubts？ 　 　 A.He felt very sad and almost gave up. B.He asked them for advice about what to do. C.He believed in his dream and kept working hard. （4）How did the astronaut help Alex？ 　 　 A.By taking him on a free trip to space. B.By showing the passion of a real astronaut. C.By advising him on how to realize his dreams. （5）What does Alex's story tell us？ 　 　 A.Dream big and never let doubts hold you back. B.Education is the only way to success. C.Idols（偶像） play an important role in helping a person grow. 阅读短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 17．（10分） In the hallway of Lincoln High School，four students﹣Emily，Alex Almost every friend group has a parent.Emily is certainly the most responsible（负责任的）one among her friends.When they hang out with Emily，they don't need to worry about any﹣thing.She always has plans and makes sure things go well，Emily is always there to listen to them.If someone needs advice，Emily is the first person they go to. Alex，however，is a quiet but talented boy.He doesn't talk much，so he does well in exams.When his friends have some difficult problems in study，Alex is often ready to help them out.Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem﹣solving skills. Liam is a born leader.He is cheerful and outgoing.He joins all kinds of clubs at school，including the music and the art clubs.At the same time，Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.He often organizes school trips Sophia is friendly and kind﹣hearted.She does different volunteer work after school.On Mon﹣day and Friday，Sophia goes to the children's hospital.On Wednesday，she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter，she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. （1）What do we know about Emily？ 　 　 A.She likes hanging out with friends. B.She cares about others. C.She hardly gives useful advice. （2）If Jack is interested in outdoor activities，he would turn to 　 　 . A.Emily B.Alex C.Liam （3）How often does Sophia go to the children's hospital？ 　 　 A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Four times a week. （4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Alex is talented but not hard﹣working. B.Both Emily and Sophia like to help others. C.They can't be friends because they are different. （5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　 A.To tell the story of four good friends. B.To share students' nice life in Lincoln High School. C.To introduce（介绍） four students with different characters. 请阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 18．（10分） What kind of TV programs do you like？（1）　 　 Here are examples of some excellent or important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China.（2）　 　 This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world.Its history started on January 1，1978.It is one of the world's most watched programs. Dingjun Mountain Dingjun Mountain is a 1905 Chinese film.（3）　 　 The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character Huang Zhong in the film.Although the film is only about 30 minutes long and doesn't have sound，it has an important place in the history of China's film industry（行业）.（4）　 　 The Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会） The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Chinese festival.And watch﹣ing the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year's Eve is an important activity for Chinese people.On the show，we can see many excellent performances like comedy acts，songs and dances.（5）　 　 After 40 years，the show still makes Chinese people happy. A.Everyone has his or her answer. B.So many people think it's too serious and boring. C.The film came from the Peking Opera（京剧） of the same time. D.The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. E.It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the film industry. F.Every day at 7 p.m.，many Chinese people，young or old 请阅读非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 19．（12分） Are you ready for a cultural journey？If you want to understand our great nation better，you can go to its capital city Beijing and walk the special line at the city center. In July，2024，the Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线）（世界遗产遗址），becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long.It runs from north to south in central Beijing.It shapes（塑造） the way Beijing looks with a group of buildings，such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongding Gate in the south.Today，Beijing added the Olympic Forest Park to the northern end of the central axis.In 2019，Beijing built Daxing Airport to the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and finished in the 16th century.It shows traditional Chinese ideas of"zhong（中）"and"he（和）".For example（皇宫） was at the center to show imperial power（皇权）.People put other buildings around it for a feeling of harmony（和谐感）. Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world？It greatly influence the world history of city planning.Though time change many things，the Beijing Central Ax﹣is gives a special feeling to people around the world. （1）What does the"line"refer to in paragraph 1？ 　 　 （2）Please fill in ▲ in chart I. 　 　 （3）What modern buildings did people build to develop the line？ 　 　 （4）Why was the royal palace at the center of the Central Axis？ 　 　 （5）If you have a cultural journey to Beijing，which place of interest in Beijing will you choose？Why？ 　 　 八、词语运用。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 20．（5分） Hello，everyone!Have you watched the 2024 Paris Olympics？Last summer vacation，I stayed at home most of the time to watch the Olympic Games.My favourite star is Sun Yingsha.She （1）　 　 two gold medals（奖牌） and one silver medal. Sun was born in Shijiazhuang，Hebei province.She began to learn table tennis at the age of 5.Ten years later，she joined the Chinese national team.When she was 17 years old People say that she is talented （2）　 　 playing table tennis，but in fact her success comes from her daily training.She practices for hours every day to be better.Along the way， （3）　 　 she met all kinds of difficulties，she always told herself to keep going and try her best.She is modest（谦虚的），too.She always learns from others.She sees Zhang Yining as her idol（偶像）（4）　 　 . Now，Sun is an excellent table tennis player.I believe that Sun will create （5）　 　 glories（荣誉） in the future for our country. 21．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 as point tell about think surprise he reach when smart bring loud In a quiet place，an old turtle named Tiberius lived by a big river.He knew a lot and was much （1）　 　 than the others.One sunny day，some kids visited Tiberius.They wanted to learn something about life from him. "Hello，kids，"Turtle Tiberius said （2）　 　 .He （3）　 　 to the river and said， "Life is like this river.It is full of surprises." Billy，one of the kids，asked（4）　 　 ？" Tiberius said， "Life is full of ups and downs.It （5）　 　 you problems sometimes but the problems also make your trip fun.And you can never know where the river of life will bring you.Remember，the most important thing is not to （6）　 　 the end but the trip itself.You can really learn a lot on the trip." The kids （7）　 　 about Tiberius's words.A kid named Ivy asked， "What should we do if we get tired？The river is so strong." Tiberius answered， "Ivy，that's （8）　 　 you need to care about yourselves and others.There's enough room for everyone in the river of life，so it is not necessary to rush（仓促行事）.And （9）　 　 long as you take care of each other，you can swim any river." The kids liked this lesson from Tiberius.He was really smart and they learned a lot from （10）　 　. 九、书面表达 22．（15分）在生活中，每个人都有烦恼。青少年在成长的过程中也会遇到问题或烦恼。假如你是 Karen，你的好朋友Laura发邮件向你倾诉了她的烦恼，请你根据她的邮件及提示词给她写一封回信告诉 Laura你的建议。 Dear Karen， I'm really not happy these days.First，my parents don't let me go to Tina's birth﹣day party because they think I should study for the exam.You know Tina is my best friend.Second，I have more subjects this term What should I do？I need your help! Laura 参考词汇： talk with，make a promise，study hard，ask…for help … 要求： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，词数不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Laura， I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems these days.________ 参考答案与试题解析 五、补全对话 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。 13．【答案】（1）Yes，I went to Xiaoxitian Temple. （2）What did you see there？ （3）They are wonderful! （4）Sounds great! （5）Is it far away from here？ 【分析】本文谈论了David假期去旅行时的一些情况。 【解答】（1）根据上文Did you anywhere on holiday？）以及下文Wow，I the Black shot（拍摄） Temple.（哇。）可知，并说明自己去了小西天寺，I went to Xiaoxitian （2）根据下文We saw of hanging 。）可知，故填What did you see there？ （3）根据上文How did like ？（你觉得它们怎么样 really to the too.（我也真的很想去参观这座寺庙，此处应回答它们是很精彩的! （4）根据下文I really to the too.（我也真的很想去参观这座寺庙，此处应回答说这听起来不错! （5）根据下文Yes，it drove and took about ，它是，花了大约3个小时，此处是问它离这里很远吗 Is it far away from here？ 六、完形填空。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．【答案】BCCBC CAA 【分析】菲奥娜在学校很受欢迎，但国际友谊日那天她没收到任何礼物，这让她很伤心。她意识到真正的朋友需要时间和爱来培养，而不仅仅是言语或礼物。 【解答】 （1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，对每个人都很友好；friendly 友好的。根据 "She got on well with everyone." （她和每个人都相处得很好，她对人友好，故选B。 （2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是个如此忙碌的女孩。often 经常；hardly 几乎不，她很忙，故选C。 （3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得自己很幸运。activities 活动；friends 朋友，经常举办派对，所以这里指有很多朋友。 （4）考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，菲奥娜什么也没得到；However 然而。前后是转折关系。 （5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心。shy 害羞的；sad 伤心的 hours ，她没收到礼物，一直在哭。 （6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都来试图安慰她。special 特别的；short 短的 came tried comfort her each only for a before ，但每个人都只待了......时间就离开了，大家只是短暂地安慰她就离开了。 （7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，问她妈妈在哪里可以找到真正的朋友；necessary 必要的。经历这次事情，故选A。 （8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能用几句好话或一份礼物买到朋友；lose 失去。根据If really friends will to them time love. ，你必须给他们实时的时间和爱，妈妈告诉她，需要付出时间和爱。 七、阅读理解 配对阅读。 15．【答案】EDCAF 【分析】（1）山姆的祖母已经80岁了。她独自住在一个小镇上。她不会自己做饭，希望有人能帮她。 （2）我家乡的天气变化无常。天气晴朗，但下一刻就下雨了。海伦总是忘记带伞。 （3）琳达非常讨厌交通堵塞。她每天开车上班两个多小时。她怎样才能避开交通堵塞？ （4）史密斯先生有一个农场。没有人帮助他，所以他在农场干了重活后总是觉得累。他没有时间放松或旅行。 （5）蒂娜在太原学习。她妈妈总是担心她。她希望她能随时见到她并与她交谈。 A.我是本。我和我的兄弟们可以做繁重的工作。例如，我们可以帮助工厂或农场的人，这样他们就有更多的时间放松和旅行。 B.我肚子疼。我是一辆有趣的车。我不仅能在陆地上奔跑，还能像船一样在海上奔跑。人们可以开车送我去更美丽的地方。 C.我是Cherry。我是一种新型飞机。人们可以送我去上班或上学。我个子很小。你不必担心交通堵塞。 D.我是安迪。我是一种新衣服。我可以让人们保持干燥。所以戴我的人在雨天不必带伞。 E.我是里克。我是一个自动烹饪机器人。我能做600多种菜。它们很好吃，很受欢迎。 F.我是罗斯，一块神奇的手表。我在父母中很受欢迎。我很便宜，但我很有用。我可以随时帮助父母和孩子见面。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Sam's grandmother is 80 years old.She lives in a small town alone.She can't cook for herself and hopes some﹣one can help her.（山姆的祖母已经80岁了。她不会自己做饭。）可知说的是做饭，应说"我是里克。我能做600多种菜，很受欢迎。 "故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据The weather in my hometown is changeable.It's sunny but it becomes rainy the next moment.Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella.（我家乡的天气变化无常，但下一刻就下雨了。）可知说的是防雨的工具，应说"我是安迪。我可以让人们保持干燥。 "故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据Linda hates traffic jams very much.She drives over 2 hours to work every day.How can she keep away from traffic jams。她每天开车上班两个多小时？）可知说的是交通拥堵，应说"我是Cherry。人们可以送我去上班或上学。你不必担心交通堵塞。 （4）细节推理题。根据Mr Smith has a farm.Nobody helps him。没有人帮助他。他没有时间放松或旅行，结合选项。我和我的兄弟们可以做繁重的工作，我们可以帮助工厂或农场的人。"故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据Tina is studying in Taiyuan.Her mother is always worrying about her.She hopes she can see her and talk to her at any time.（蒂娜在太原学习。她希望她能随时见到她并与她交谈，结合选项，一块神奇的手表。我很便宜。我可以随时帮助父母和孩子见面。 阅读短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 16．【答案】BACCA 【分析】本文主要讲了亚历克斯从小就梦想成为宇航员，尽管周围人质疑他的梦想，但他坚信并为之努力。通过勤奋学习和准备，他在高中时得到一位宇航员的指导，后来进入顶尖大学学习航空航天工程。经过不懈努力，他最终实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名宇航员。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段From far as could ，Alex dreamed becoming astronaut.（从亚历克斯记事起。）可知他梦想当宇航员。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段However he older around began doubt his dream.They him becoming astronaut impossible a boy a small ，but never his ，for believed the of ，随着年龄的增长。他们告诉他，但亚历克斯从未改变他的想法。）可知划线单词的含义为"怀疑"。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段They him becoming astronaut impossible a boy a small ，but never his ，for believed the of ，成为一名宇航员对一个来自小镇的男孩来说是不可能的，因为他相信梦想的力量 worked at studies.（他努力学习。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Alex at chance speak him learn about to an astronaut impressed Alex's and him on it take reach stars.（亚历克斯迫不及待地抓住机会与他交谈。宇航员被亚历克斯的热情所打动并告诉他怎样才能上天。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段With a heart mind on ，he reached the and touched ，他伸手够到了星星。）可知本文主要讲了亚力克斯成功实现梦想的故事，不要让怀疑阻碍你。 阅读短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 17．【答案】BCBBC 【分析】文章主要介绍了林肯高中的四个学生。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左上"When they hang out with Emily，and if someone wants to find a person to talk to，Emily is the first person they go to.（当他们和艾米丽一起出去玩时。她总是有计划并确保事情进展顺利，艾米丽总是在那里倾听，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，艾米丽很关心别人。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格左下"Liam is a born leader.He is cheerful and outgoing.He joins all kinds of clubs at school，Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.（利亚姆是天生的领导者。他参加了学校里的各种俱乐部。同时。）"可知，他会去找利亚姆。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格右下"On Monday and Friday，索菲亚去儿童医院，索菲亚一周去儿童医院两次。 （4）细节判断题。根据表格左上"If someone needs advice，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，心地善良。）"可知，所以B选项"艾米丽和索菲亚都喜欢帮助别人"说法正确。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文，four students﹣Emily，Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily.They are good friends with completely different characters.（在林肯高中的走廊里、亚历克斯。他们是性格完全不同的好朋友，本文主要介绍了四个性格不同的学生。 请阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 18．【答案】AFCED 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国一些优秀的电视节目和电影，包括著名的新闻节目《新闻联播》、1905年的电影《定军山》以及春节联欢晚会。这些节目和电影在中国有着重要的地位和影响。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文What of programs you ？（你喜欢哪种电视节目，此处是回答这个问题。"符合语境。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文Xinwen is a famous program China.（《新闻联播》是中国非常著名的新闻节目，此处介绍新闻联播的相关信息，许多中国人，都会准时收看。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Dingjun is a film.（《定军山》是一部1905年的中国电影 famous Tan played main Huang in film.（著名演员谭鑫培在影片中扮演主角黄忠，此处介绍这部电影的情节。"符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Although film only 30 long doesn't sound has important in history China's industry（行业）.（虽然这部电影只有大约30分钟长，但它在中国电影工业的历史上有着重要的地位，此处介绍这部电影的影响，是电影工业开始的标志。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文And the Festival on New Eve an activity Chinese 。）可知，所以D项"观看春节联欢晚会的传统始于1983年。故选D。 请阅读非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 19．【答案】（1）The Beijing Central Axis. （2）Bell Tower （3）The Olympic Forest Park and Daxing Airport. （4）To show imperial power. （5）The Palace Museum.Because it is famous. 【分析】本文主要详细介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段In ，2024 Beijing Axis（北京中轴线） a UNESCO Heritage ，becoming World Site.（2024年7月，成为中国第59处世界遗产。故答案为The Central （2）推理判断题。根据第三段It the Beijing with a of ，such the and Towers the and Gate the ，比如北面的钟鼓楼和南面的永定门。故答案为Bell （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Today build buildings develop special 2008 added Forest to northern of central 2019 built Airport the ，人们建造现代化的建筑来发展这条专线，北京在中轴线的北端增加了奥林匹克森林公园，北京向南建设大兴机场。故答案为The Olympic Park Daxing （4）细节理解题。根据第四段For ，the palace（皇宫） at center show power（皇权）.（比如。）可知是为了体现皇权的中心 show power. （5）主观表达题。题目问：如果有一次去北京的文化之旅？为什么，比如，因为它很著名 Palace 八、词语运用。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 20．【答案】（1）won（2）in（3）though/although（4）help（5）more 【分析】本文主要介绍了颖莎在乒乓球方面的天赋，以及她取得的成绩。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的明星是孙英莎。根据two medals（奖牌） one medal（两枚金牌和一枚银牌）可知，用动词win，用一般过去时。故填won。 （2）考查介词。句意：人们说她在打乒乓球方面很有天赋。be talented in为固定搭配。故填in。 （3）考查连词。句意：一路上，她总是告诉自己继续前进。根据she all of ，she told to going try best.（她遇到了各种各样的困难。）可知，她总是告诉自己继续前进，因此用though或者although引导让步状语从句。 （4）考查名词。句意：她视张怡宁为偶像。根据She Zhang Yining her （她视张怡宁为偶像）可知，经常向她求助，ask sb for help"向某人求助"。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我相信孙先生将来会为我们的国家创造更多的辉煌。，Sun an table player.（现在。）可知，因此用more修饰名词glories。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 21．【答案】（1）smarter （2）loudly （3）pointed （4）surprises （5）brings （6）reach （7）thought （8）about （9）as （10）him 【分析】短文主要讲述了一只名叫Tiberius的老乌龟住在河边，他智慧过人。有一天，一些孩子来拜访他，希望从他那里学到关于生活的知识。Tiberius告诉他们，生活就像这条河，充满了惊喜和起伏，重要的是享受过程而不是终点。他还教导孩子们要关心自己和他人，只要互相照顾，就能克服困难。孩子们从Tiberius那里学到了很多东西。 【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：他懂得很多。smart"聪明的"符合题意。故答案为smarter。 （2）考查副词。句意："你好，"乌龟Tiberius大声说，用副词修饰实义动词。 （3）考查动词。句意：他指着那条河说："生活就像这条河。"本文用一般过去时。故答案为pointed。 （4）考查名词。句意：其中一个孩子Billy问道："什么惊喜，用可数名词复数表示类别。 （5）考查动词。句意：它有时会给你带来问题。bring"带来"符合题意，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 （6）考查动词。句意：记住，而是旅程本身，to后跟动词原形。 （7）考查动词。句意：孩子们思考着Tiberius的话 about思考，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。 （8）考查介词。句意：这就与需要关心自己和他人有关。故答案为about。 （9）考查介词。句意：只要你们互相照顾。as as只要。故答案为as。 （10）考查代词。句意：他非常聪明。he"他"符合题意。故答案为him。 九、书面表达 22．【答案】Dear Laura， I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems these days.I have had similar experiences before.I think you should talk with your parents.You need to tell them that you also need friends.Meanwhile，you make a promise to study hard.I believe your parents will also understand you. In order to improve your academic performance，you should study hard and listen attentively during class，review carefully after class，and complete homework diligently.Secondly，you need to develop a study plan and complete it according to the plan.Thirdly，if you have any questions that you do not understand，you should ask your classmates and teachers for help.You need to take every problem you encounter seriously.I hope my advice can help you. Yours， Karen 【分析】【高分句型一】 Thirdly，if you have any questions that you do not understand，you should ask your classmates and teachers for help.第三，如果你有不明白的问题，你要及时向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。if引导的条件状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope my advice can help you.我希望我的建议能帮助到你。I hope+宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Laura， I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems these days.I have had similar experiences before.I think you should talk with your parents.You need to tell them that you also need friends.Meanwhile，you make a promise to study hard.I believe your parents will also understand you. （问题的建议） In order to improve your academic performance，you should study hard and listen attentively during class，review carefully after class，and complete homework diligently.Secondly，you need to develop a study plan and complete it according to the plan.Thirdly，if you have any questions that you do not understand，you should ask your classmates and teachers for help. 【高分句型一】You need to take every problem you encounter seriously.（如何提高学习成绩）I hope my advice can help you.【高分句型二】 Yours， Karen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$