内容正文:
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Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section A 1a-2c
Learning objectives
通过本课时学习,我们能够:
1.感知学习一些表述人体器官以及描述身体健康状况的单词或短语: foot, neck, stomach, throat, have a cold/fever… 学习一些常见症状的表述方式。(学习理解)
2.运用目标语言询问、讨论他人和自己身体的疾病或突发问题,并能依据不同的症状给予正确的建议。 (应用实践)
3.了解一些基本的疾病常识和简单的急救方法,关爱自己和他人的身体健康;设计完成Health Guide Book的第一部分。(迁移创新)
Their success depends on their healthy and flexible bodies.
Let’s watch a video to know more about our bodies!
eyes
ears
nose
mouth
tooth
(teeth)
stomach
hands
throat
arms
back
neck
head
legs
foot
(feet)
fingers
[θrəʊt]
[ˈstʌmək]
Everybody moves your body.
Nod your head and clap your hands.
Touch your nose and pat your face.
Touch your ears and close your eyes.
Raise your arms and look at your back.
Touch your stomach and tap your feet.
Sit down and move your legs.
Let’s chant and move our bodies!
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
___ arm ___ back
___ ear ___ eye
___ foot ___ hand
___ head ___ leg
___ mouth ___ neck ___ nose ___stomach
___ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
Our lives were badly influenced because of the COVID-19.
And now there's the flu.
What illnesses did we suffer?
have a fever
have a sore throat
have a cough
have a runny nose
Look at the picture and guess:
3.Do they look well?
1.Where are they?
2.Who is she?
In a hospital.
She is a doctor or a nurse.
No, they don’t.
Make predictions: What’s the matter with them
1b
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David ____
Ben ____
Judy ____
1
2
5
3
4
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1b
Name Health Problems Reasons(because) & Result (so)
Sarah has a ___________ She didn’t _____________________when it got windy.
David has a ___________ He __________________ at his friend’s birthday party.
Ben has a ___________ He _________________when he was playing soccer.
Nancy has a ___________ So she didn’t _________ very well last night and couldn’t _____________ either. It hurts a lot.
Judy has a ___________
She __________________ yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
cold
stomachache
toothache
sore throat
ate too much
sleep
eat anything
talked too much
put on her jacket
hurt himself
sore back
/'stʌməkeɪk/
/sɔːr/ /θrəʊt/
/ˈtuːθeɪk/
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
What’s the matter with Judy?
1c
Pair work
Let’s make a summary!
1. have a/an/the +疾病
eg: have a cold/fever/cough
2. have a/an +身体部位+ache
eg:have a headache/toothache/stomachache
3. have a sore + 身体部位
注意:sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
eg:have a sore throat/back
Look at the pictures and guess what’s the matter with him/her.
She doesn’t look well. She has ___________
and a cough.
a sore throat
Look at the pictures and guess what’s the matter with him/her.
He looks terrible.
He _______________.
has a toothache
Look at the pictures and guess what’s the matter with him/her.
c
He looks _______. He _________________.
terrible
gets a stomachache
Look at the pictures and guess what’s the matter with him/her.
c
Her face looks a bit red. She __________.
has a fever
Look at the pictures and guess what’s the matter with him/her.
c
Her finger looks ________. She __________by accident.
terrible
cuts herself
2a
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
4
3
1
5
2b
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
lie-lay-lain 躺,位于
lie-lied-lied 撒谎
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
躺下休息
拍X光片
量体温
n. & v. 咳嗽
prep. 带有;具有
take some medicine 吃药
在上面敷一些药
Listen again and complete the conversations.
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look . Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Year, and my head feels very . What should I do?
Girl 1: Maybe you have a . You should your temperature.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
Conversation 2
Girl 1: What’s the matter?
Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of . I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a and a throat.
Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with .
Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.
well
hot
fever
take
myself
cough
sore
honey
一点
好好照顾自己
Conversation 3
A: You look ________! What’s the matter?
B: I think I ___ too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal
at the restaurant. But now I have a ____________.
A: That's too bad. You _________ eat so much next time. Right now, you
should lie down and rest.
B: I guess I should.
Conversation 4
A: What's______ with your face?
B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a ___________.
A: You should see a dentist and ____ an X-ray.
B: But will it ______?
A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!
terrible
ate
stomachache
shouldn't
wrong
toothache
get
hurt
自助餐
Conversation 5
A: Oh, no! What_________?
B: I was_______ dinner just now and I ____myself by accident.
A: Oh, that looks _______. You should put some medicine on it .
Here, let me help you.
B: OK, thanks.
happened
making
cut
serious
Listen again and complete the conversations.
刚才
意外地
Close your book and try to retell the conversation.
Some students are talking about problems and giving advice.
In conversation 1, the girl doesn’t look ____, her face looks a bit ____ and her head feels very ____. Maybe she ___ a fever, she should take her ____________. In conversation 2, the girl didn’t wear enough warm _____ yesterday, so she has a _____ and a sore _____. Maybe she should drink some hot tea ____ ______. In conversation 3, the boy ate ___ _____ at an all-you-can-eat meal last night, so he has a ____________. Maybe he should ___ down and rest. In conversation 4, the boy has a _________. Maybe he should see a ______ and get an ______. In conversation 5, the girl cut herself by ________. She should put some ________ on it.
well
red
hot
has
temperature
clothes
cough
throat
with
honey
too
much
stomachache
lie
toothache
dentist
X-ray
accident
medicine
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
What should I do?
Maybe you
have a fever…
My head feels very hot.
You should take your temperature.
What’s the matter?
Checklist
Activities: Group work Stars
Contents Talk about health problems correctly
Give advice helpfully
Speaking Speak clearly and fluently
Use tone and body language properly
Excellent Good To be improved
If there is something wrong with our bodies,
what should we do? What shouldn’t we do?
What
should we do?
Should we…?
take some medicine
eat more vegetables
do more exercise
go to the doctor
drink hot water
I have a toothache.
What should I do?
You
should
…...
see a dentist
get an X-ray
I have a cough and a sore throat because of the flu. What should I do?
take some medicine
take your temperature
You
should
…...
drink some hot tea with honey
lie down and have a rest
It is normal for us to have health problems. If we have a health problem, we should see a doctor. In our daily life,
we should eat healthily
and exercise regularly.
Summarize the phrases.
1. 牙疼
2. 胃疼
3. 背疼
4. 头疼
5. 喉咙疼
6. 发烧
7. 感冒
have a cold
8. 躺下并且休息
9. 喝热蜂蜜茶
10. 喝大量水
11. 看牙医
12. 量体温
13. 看医生
lie down and rest
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a sore back
have a headache
have a sore throat
have a fever
drink hot tea with honey
drink too much water
see a dentist
take one’s temperature
go to a doctor/see a doctor
Exercises
1.--What's ___ matter ? -- I have cold.
A./;/ B. the;/ C./; a D. the; a
2. -- What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy? -- Nothing much.
A. on B with C. to D. of
3. What's _____ with Bob?
A. wrong B. the wrong C. matter D. trouble
4. Sarah ate , so she has a stomachache now.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
5. The room is to hold 100 people.
A. small enough B. enough small C. big enough D. enough big
1
2
Homework
Must do: Design the first part of your own Health Guide Book;
Preview 2d and Grammar Focus.
Try to do: Search more information about health problems and give helpful advice.
Lavf58.20.100
Still D.R.E - ?????????UU????????????
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