Unit2 Last weekend单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元主题阅读专项训练（人教PEP版）

Unit 2单元主题阅读“上周末？”主题导入 本单元主题是“上周末”, 同学们，回忆一下周末时光，是不是趣事满满？和家人公园野餐、与小伙伴打球，或是在家看动画片。本单元我们就来学习用英语描述上周末发生的事，学完后，大家就能用英语和老师、同学分享自己的周末故事啦！让我们开启学习之旅吧！同步积累 【阅读技巧】 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： Last weekend, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I got up at 7:00 a.m. and took a bus there. ( )1.I visited my grandparents last Monday. 分析：此句意为我上周一去看望了我的祖父母。关键信息为 “visited my grandparents”“last Monday”。原文说 “Last weekend, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”，是上周末去看望的，并非上周一，所以推断为 F。 原文：Last weekend, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I had my birthday party last weekend. Birthday is a very remarkable day for me. We always make a good preparation for it. My friends and relatives were invited to the party. My father and I went to the supermarket to buy things we needed for the party. My mother cleaned the house ,made cakes and waited for the guests at home. At four o'clock my relatives and friends came to congratulate me.l was excited to see them. They brought flowers, books sweets as birthday presents. We had a wonderful dinner on this day. My mother brought us a cake with 10 candles on it, because this year l am 10. My friends sang the birthday song and I blew all the candles out alone. 【词汇积累】 remarkable（非凡的；值得注意的） preparation（准备） relative（亲戚） congratulate（祝贺） candle（蜡烛） ( ) 1. The writer had a birthday party this weekend.（寻读法） ( ) 2. Only friends were invited to the party. ( ) 3. The writer's mother went to buy things for the party. ( ) 4. The writer is 10 years old this year.（寻读法） ( ) 5. The writer’s friends blew out the candles with the writer. B篇 阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）。 Jack It was great. I went to a sports club. I had a good time there. I made some new friends. They were very friendly. Sarah My weekend wasn't good. It was cold and rainy on Saturday, so I stayed at home. On Sunday, I had a cold and slept all day. Lucy It was pretty relaxing. I went out with my parents. We watched an interesting movie. Then we went to a restaurant and ate some Sichuan cuisine. So delicious! Helen It is terrible. On Saturday, I cleaned my room. Then I was hungry. I opened the fridge and found nothing. So I went shopping. But I lost my key after shopping. On Sunday, I went to the art museum. But it rained suddenly. I didn't take my umbrella, so I got wet. 【词汇积累】 terrible（糟糕的；可怕的） relaxing（令人放松的） suddenly（突然地） cuisine（菜肴；烹饪） ( ) 1. Jack had a great weekend. ( ) 2. Sarah stayed at home on Saturday because of the cold and rainy weather.（寻读法） ( ) 3. Lucy watched a movie alone on the weekend. ( ) 4. Helen lost her key on Sunday.（寻读法） ( ) 5. Helen got wet because she didn't take an umbrella when it rained.（寻读法） 精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's so good to be at home again! l came back last Saturday from a two-week study tour in Paris. I stayed in a single room in a dormitory. l didn't like it because l had no one to talk to. l felt lonely. I couldn't sleep well either, because the bed was much less comfortable than the one at home. In Paris, it was freezing cold, so l was often late for school. l felt sleepy most of the time. I couldn't get up. I wanted to have hotpot to keep myself warm, but all we ate was bread or pasta. It was so terrible! l miss my mother's cooking. l also had problems talking with local people. They spoke French really fast. It was difficult for me to understand. I hope I'll have a much better experience in my next study tour. 【词汇积累】 study tour（游学） dormitory（宿舍） lonely（孤独的） freezing（极冷的） sleepy（困倦的） local（当地的） ( ) 1. How long was the study tour in Paris? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. ( ) 2. Why didn't the author like the single room in the dormitory?（寻读法） A. Because it was too small. B. Because there was no one to talk to. C. Because it was too noisy. ( ) 3. Why was the author often late for school in Paris?（寻读法） A. Because she couldn't get up on time. B. Because she didn't like the school. C. Because the school was too far away. ( ) 4. What did the author want to eat to keep warm?（寻读法） A. Bread. B. Pasta. C. Hotpot. ( ) 5. What was the problem for the author to talk with the local people? A. They didn't want to talk with her. B. They spoke too fast for her to understand. C. They had different accents. 【句型精讲】 1. 原文句子：I came back last Saturday from a two - week study tour in Paris. 【翻译】我上周六从巴黎为期两周的游学回来了。 【分析】“come back” 表示 “回来”，“a two - week study tour” 表示 “为期两周的游学” ，此句说明了作者从巴黎游学归来的时间和游学时长。 2. 原文句子：I couldn't sleep well either, because the bed was much less comfortable than the one at home. 【翻译】我也睡不好，因为这张床比家里的那张差多了。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，“because” 引导原因状语从句，解释睡不好的原因；“less + 形容词” 是比较级的一种形式，表示 “不如……”。 3. 原文句子：In Paris, it was freezing cold, so I was often late for school. 【翻译】在巴黎，天气极冷，所以我经常上学迟到。 【分析】“so” 引导结果状语从句，说明天气冷导致经常迟到的结果 ，“freezing cold” 表示 “极冷的”，强调寒冷程度。 4. 原文句子：I wanted to have hotpot to keep myself warm, but all we ate was bread or pasta. 【翻译】我想吃火锅来取暖，但我们吃的只有面包或意大利面。 【分析】“but” 连接两个并列句，表转折，前后形成对比，突出作者想吃的和实际吃的食物的差异。 5. 原文句子：I also had problems talking with local people. 【翻译】我和当地人交流也有问题。 【分析】“have problems (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，“in” 可省略，此句表明作者在与当地人交流方面存在困难。 D篇 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Hi, I'm Lisa. This weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends. We played games together. We were very excited. After having a rest, we had a picnic. We ate eggs, chicken, fish, mutton and fruit. We also shared funny stories from school, and the park was filled with our laughter. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents and helped them feed chickens. My grandparents were so happy to see me. My grandma told me some interesting stories in her town. On Sunday, I got up at six o'clock. In the morning, I did my homework and read a book. In the afternoon, I helped my mum do housework, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the evening, I went to the cinema to see a movie. The movie was very interesting.  That was my busy weekend. I felt tired but happy. I'm already looking forward to the next weekend to create more wonderful memories. 【词汇积累】 mutton（羊肉） laughter（笑声） feed（喂养） housework（家务） cinema（电影院） ( ) 1. What did Lisa do on Saturday morning?（寻读法） A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to the park with her friends. C. She did her homework. ( ) 2. What did Lisa and her friends eat during the picnic? A. Hamburgers, chips and cola. B. Eggs, chicken, fish, mutton and fruit. C. Noodles, dumplings and soup. ( ) 3. Why did Lisa's grandparents feel happy? A. Because Lisa gave them presents. B. Because Lisa helped them clean the house. C. Because Lisa visited them and helped feed chickens. ( ) 4. When did Lisa go to the cinema?（寻读法） A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. ( ) 5. How did Lisa feel about her weekend? A. She felt bored. B. She felt tired but happy. C. She felt sad. 【句型精讲】 1. 原文句子：On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends. 【翻译】周六早上，我和朋友们去了公园。 【分析】这是一个简单句，“with my friends” 是伴随状语，表明去公园的陪伴者。 2. 原文句子：We also shared funny stories from school, and the park was filled with our laughter. 【翻译】我们还分享了学校里的趣事，公园里充满了我们的笑声。 【分析】这是一个由 “and” 连接的并列句，前半句描述分享故事的行为，后半句用 “be filled with”（充满）结构描述公园的氛围。 3. 原文句子：My grandma told me some interesting stories in her town. 【翻译】我奶奶给我讲了她镇上的一些有趣故事。 【分析】这是一个简单句，“in her town” 是地点状语，说明故事发生的地点。 4. 原文句子：In the afternoon, I helped my mum do housework, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 【翻译】下午，我帮妈妈做家务，打扫我的房间，还洗了衣服。 【分析】“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，后面 “cleaned my room and washed my clothes” 是具体描述做家务的内容。 5. 原文句子：I'm already looking forward to the next weekend to create more wonderful memories. 【翻译】我已经在期待下一个周末，去创造更多美好的回忆。 【分析】“look forward to” 表示 “期待”，后面接名词或动名词，这里表达了对下周末的期待。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末举办生日派对的相关情况，包括派对的准备、邀请的人员、生日当天的活动等。 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 1.F【解析】题目问“作者这个周末举办了生日派对”。需留意“举办生日派对的时间 相关信息，原文提到“I had my birthday party last weekend.”，是上周末举办的，并非这个周末，所以本题填 F。 2.F【解析】题目为“只有朋友被邀请参加派对”。关注“被邀请参加派对的人员”信息，文中表明“My friends and relatives were invited to the party.”，说明朋友和亲戚都被邀请了，并非只有朋友，所以填 F。 3.F【解析】题目是“作者的妈妈去为派对买东西”。注意“去买派对所需物品的人”内容，原文有“My father and I went to the supermarket to buy things we needed for the party.”，是作者和爸爸去买的，不是妈妈，因此本题填 F。 4.T【解析】题目问“作者今年 10 岁”。留意“作者年龄”的信息，文中提到 “My mother brought us a cake with 10 candles on it, because this year I am 10.”，所以本题填 T。 5.F【解析】题目称 “作者的朋友们和作者一起吹灭了蜡烛”。关注 “吹灭蜡烛的情况” 相关信息，原文说的是 “My friends sang the birthday song and I blew all the candles out alone.”，朋友唱生日歌，是作者独自吹灭了蜡烛 ，并非一起吹灭，所以填 F。 B篇 【导语】本文介绍了 Jack、Sarah、Lucy 和 Helen 四人周末的经历和感受。 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 1.T【解析】题目问 “杰克周末过得很棒”。需留意 “杰克” 和 “周末状态” 相关信息，原文提到 “Jack: It was great.”，所以本题填 T。 2.T【解析】题目为 “萨拉周六因为寒冷多雨的天气待在家里”。关注 “萨拉”“周六” 及 “待在家的原因” 信息，文中表明 “Sarah: It was cold and rainy on Saturday, so I stayed at home.”，所以填 T。 3.F【解析】题目是 “露西周末独自看了一场电影”。注意 “露西”“周末” 以及 “看电影的情况” 内容，原文有 “Lucy: I went out with my parents. We watched an interesting movie.”，说明是和父母一起看的电影，并非独自，因此本题填 F。 4.F【解析】题目问 “海伦周日丢了钥匙”。留意 “海伦”“丢钥匙” 和 “时间” 的信息，文中提到 “But I lost my key after shopping.”，结合前文可知是周六购物后丢的钥匙，不是周日，所以本题填 F。 5.T【解析】题目称 “海伦因为下雨没带伞淋湿了”。关注 “海伦”“淋湿” 以及 “原因” 相关信息，原文说的是 “On Sunday, I went to the art museum. But it rained suddenly. I didn't take my umbrella, so I got wet.”，所以本题填 T。 C篇 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在巴黎为期两周的游学经历。 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 1.B【解析】题目问 “在巴黎的游学持续了多久？”。需要注意的信息是游学时长，原文 “I came back last Saturday from a two - week study tour in Paris.” 可知，是两周，所以选 B。 2.B【解析】题目问 “作者为什么不喜欢宿舍的单人房间？”。需要注意的信息是不喜欢单人房间的原因，原文 “I didn't like it because I had no one to talk to.” 表明，是因为没人可以交流，所以选 B。 3.A【解析】题目问 “作者在巴黎为什么经常上学迟到？”。需要注意的信息是上学迟到的原因，原文 “I felt sleepy most of the time. I couldn’t get up.” 说明，是因为总是困倦起不来，所以选 A。 4.C【解析】题目问 “作者想吃什么来取暖？”。需要注意的信息是作者想吃的取暖食物，原文 “I wanted to have hotpot to keep myself warm” 指出，是想吃火锅，所以选 C。 5.B【解析】题目问 “作者和当地人交流时的问题是什么？”。需要注意的信息是交流存在的问题，原文 “They spoke French really fast. It was difficult for me to understand.” 表明，是他们说法语太快，作者难以理解，所以选 B。 D篇 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎忙碌的周末。 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 1.B【解析】题目问 “丽莎周六上午做了什么？”。需要注意的信息是周六上午的活动，原文 “On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends.” 可知，她和朋友去了公园，所以选 B。 2.B【解析】题目问 “丽莎和她的朋友们野餐时吃了什么？”。需要注意的信息是野餐食物，原文 “We ate eggs, chicken, fish, mutton and fruit.” 指出，吃了鸡蛋、鸡肉、鱼、羊肉和水果，所以选 B。 3.C【解析】题目问 “为什么丽莎的祖父母感到开心？”。需要注意的信息是祖父母开心的原因，原文 “I visited my grandparents and helped them feed chickens. My grandparents were so happy to see me.” 表明，因为丽莎去看望他们并帮忙喂鸡，所以选 C。 4.B【解析】题目问 “丽莎什么时候去看电影？”。需要注意的信息是看电影的时间，原文 “On Sunday... In the evening, I went to the cinema to see a movie.” 说明，是周日晚上，所以选 B。 5.B【解析】题目问 “丽莎对她的周末感觉如何？”。需要注意的信息是对周末的感受，原文 “That was my busy weekend. I felt tired but happy.” 表明，她感觉疲惫但开心，所以选 B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$