Unit 7 International charities【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module2 Unit7 international charities  【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．He was a successful businessman. He once d a small shop into a big store. 2．Chinese family members like to get together, e during the Spring Festival. 3．I’m p to help people see again and improve their lives. 4．The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking the m . 5．The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a to buy it. 6．This machine allows giving a t on bed without moving the patient. 7．To make our party successful, we have invited about 100 people, i our headmaster and parents. 8．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework. 9．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a through hard work”. 10．—What languages do Canadians speak? —M English and French. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．We visit our grandparents every week, (most) on Sundays. 12．Dr. Brown felt tired because he had a couple of (operate) in a day. 13．ORBIS is an (organize) to help the blind see again. 14．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 15．As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be with the children. (patient) 16．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine) 17．Peter can speak several languages, (include) Chinese, English and French. 18．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 19．What language (speak) in Canada. 20．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．He is one of the greatest doctors in the 21st century! I ________ him a lot. A．interview B．admire C．spread D．influence 22．The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 23．My mother learned English ________ the radio when she was young. A．by B．on C．in D．with 24．The disabled people feel thankful ________ you ________ your help. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 25．It seems hopeless because there is little time ________. A．leaving B．left C．to leave D．leaves 26．The plane is used ________ a teaching centre and many nurses train ________ doctors. A．as; as B．to; for C．to; as D．as; for 27．Who ________ to ________ at tomorrow’s meeting by the teacher? A．asked; tell B．was asked; speak C．asked; speak D．was asked; tell 28．________ my first visit to Disneyland in Shanghai, I took a lot of photos. A．When B．While C．Since D．During 29．—Is there ________ he’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —He says we are ________ to see it can be cured today. A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; enough lucky C．anything else; lucky enough D．something else; enough lucky 30．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan Province. A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．mostly 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laura lived in a small village near the sea. One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea. She knew that the sea near the 31 had strong tides (潮水), but she was a good swimmer, so she wasn’t 32 . Laura left her friends who were lying on the sand and ran into the sea. She swam quite far from the beach and waved to her friends far away from her. After a short time she decided to swim 33 . She tried her best, but she couldn’t get any closer to the beach. The tide kept 34 her back. She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was 35 , but they just waved back, for they didn’t know what she 36 . After a long time, Laura became very 37 and she couldn’t swim any more. She 38 and finally lost hope. Suddenly, her feet touched 39 ! All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn’t deep! When she finally went back to the beach, one of her friends asked, “Did you 40 your swim?” “Yes, it was fantastic,” she answered. She never told them what really happened. 31．A．town B．city C．village D．country 32．A．lonely B．surprised C．interested D．afraid 33．A．up B．back C．down D．on 34．A．pulling B．pushing C．throwing D．putting 35．A．in trouble B．happy C．out of trouble D．in the water 36．A．found B．meant C．said D．saw 37．A．hungry B．sleepy C．thirsty D．tired 38．A．came up B．went down C．broke down D．moved on 39．A．the tide B．the sand C．a fish D．one of her friends 40．A．enjoy B．remember C．drop D．forget 五、阅读理解（20分） A In October 2010, I joined an organization to volunteer to work in Thailand (泰国). When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to the place where I would live alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day I went to the school and met the children I was going to teach. In the classroom, the children looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English, but from their eyes, I knew they were really afraid to learn English. It seemed like a big challenge (挑战) for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the children and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I did not give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties (困难), I would not have travelled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the children were active in learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worthwhile. Now I am working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help! 41．What do you know about the writer’s life on the first day? A．She wasn’t happy and wanted to go back home. B．She worked hard and felt tired in the orphanage. C．She had a new friend living with her. D．She would be an English teacher. 42．What did the writer think she would do in Thailand at first? A．Teach in a school. B．Work at an orphanage. C．Provide service for volunteers. D．Work in a hospital. 43．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in Chinese? A．值得的 B．费力的 C．无聊的 D．轻松的 44．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A．She may come from England. B．She can only speak English now. C．She doesn’t like teaching children very much. D．She thought her volunteer experience was terrible. 45．The writer tells us her story as a volunteer to ________. A．explain that being a volunteer in a strange country isn’t a good idea B．tell people not to worry about their food and housing conditions C．explain that it’s very important for children to learn English D．show that a volunteer should face difficulties bravely B Jamie stood looking at the map. He turned it around. He looked up from the map. He looked back at the map. He took a few steps back along the path. He put his finger on the map, and looked up again. “It’s no use!” he shouted. He threw the map away, and sat down on the ground. I asked him what was the matter. Jamie said, “We’re lost. We must have taken a wrong turning.” He did not know where we were. “I’m sorry. I’m sorry,” he said again and again. I told him not to worry. “We’ll follow the river,” I said. “The river flows into the sea, so it will take us back to the coast.” This seemed like a good plan. We set off down the hill. The river was a long way below us. It was getting dark, and it was starting to rain. Jamie started to run. “Come on!” He called. “In an hour, it will be dark and we won’t be able to see where we’re going.” “Stop!” I shouted. “Don’t run. It’s dangerous!” As soon as I saw Jamie fell, I knew he was badly hurt. When I reached him, he said that his leg and foot were hurt. He was not able to stand up. Now, we were lost, we were a long way from home, and Jamie could not walk. 46．Why did Jamie say “It’s no use!”? A．Because he got the wrong map. B．Because the path wasn’t on the map. C．Because he couldn’t understand the map. D．Because he couldn’t find out where they were. 47．Why were the writer and Jamie lost? A．Because they took a wrong turning. B．Because they were a long way from home. C．Because they threw their map away. D．Because it was too dark to see where they were going. 48．What did they decide to do? A．Follow the path. B．Make a good plan. C．Worry about it. D．Walk along the river. 49．What happened to Jamie? A．He ran into danger. B．He fell and hurt his leg and foot. C．He fell into the river. D．He couldn’t see where he was going. 50．Where do you think they were lost? A．Near the sea. B．On a big farm. C．In the hill. D．In the countryside. 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 51 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 52 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 53 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 54 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 55 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 56 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 57 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 58 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 59 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 60 . 七、阅读表达（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下面问题。 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2020 people 61 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 62     In 3500 BC In Babylon the 63 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor.     In the 1970s TV helped to 64 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely.     In the 1980s Charities made money by 65 like businesses.     In the 1990s Charities raised money with the 66 of famous people.     Today People will give more if their money works in the 67 area. People are 68 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. 69     Everyone can do something to help.     A little help can make a big 70 . 八、书面表达（20分） 小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以“Being a Volunteer is Great”为题，写出他们的志愿者工作及他们的感受。80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 1. 小红到小学帮助小学生阅读； 2. 小明到动物医院照料动物； 3. 小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲； 4. 参加志愿者的感受等。 Being a volunteer is great No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module2 Unit7 international charities  【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．He was a successful businessman. He once d a small shop into a big store. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【详解】句意：他是一个成功的商人，他曾把一个小店铺发展成了大商店。根据once可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；又根据首字母和“a small shop into a big store.”可知，这里指把一个小店铺发展成了大商店，develope意为“发展”，故填(d)eveloped。 2．Chinese family members like to get together, e during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。 3．I’m p to help people see again and improve their lives. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。根据“help people see again and improve their lives”可知，帮助人们重见光明，并且改善他们的生活，“我”应是自豪的；proud“自豪的”，形容词；be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”。故填(p)roud。 4．The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking the m . 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：如果我服药后感觉不好，医生让我再去看他。根据首字母提示及“The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking...”可知，此处指的是medicine“药”，是不可数名词；take the medicine“吃药”，故填(m)edicine。 5．The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a to buy it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这台电脑很漂亮，但很贵。我买不起。根据“The computer is beautiful but expensive.”可知，这台电脑很漂亮，但很贵。所以我买不起这台电脑，结合首字母a可知，afford“买得起”符合语境。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 6．This machine allows giving a t on bed without moving the patient. 【答案】(t)reatment 【详解】句意：这台机器允许在不移动病人的情况下在床上进行治疗。结合首字母提示和“the patient”可知，空格处意为“治疗”，且a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以名词treatment符合语境。故填(t)reatment。 7．To make our party successful, we have invited about 100 people, i our headmaster and parents. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：为了使我们的聚会取得成功，我们邀请了大约100人，包括校长和家长。根据“we have invited about 100 people...our headmaster and parents.”可知这100人包括校长和家长，句中有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 8．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：为了少犯错误，你必须在交作业前检查你的答案。根据“To make fewer mistakes”可知，你必须在交作业之前检查答案，这样才会少犯错误，check“检查”，must后跟动词原形。故填(c)heck。 9．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a through hard work”. 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：国家主席习近平说：“幸福是通过努力工作实现的”。根据“Happiness is ... through hard work”及首字母可知此处指幸福是通过努力工作实现的；achieve“实现”，动词，此处应用过去分词achieved，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(a)chieved。 10．—What languages do Canadians speak? —M English and French. 【答案】(M)ostly/(M)ainly 【详解】句意：——加拿大人说什么语言？——主要是英语和法语。根据首字母提示以及“English and French.”可知，mostly/mainly“主要地”符合题意，为副词。故填(M)ostly/(M)ainly。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．We visit our grandparents every week, (most) on Sundays. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：我们每周都去看望祖父母，主要是在周日。根据句意，空格处需要填入副词，所以要填most的副词mostly“主要是”。故填mostly。 12．Dr. Brown felt tired because he had a couple of (operate) in a day. 【答案】operations 【详解】句意：布朗医生感到很累，因为他一天内做了几个手术。a couple of后接可数名词复数。operate“操作”，动词，其名词为operation“手术”，可数名词，复数形式为operations。故填operations。 13．ORBIS is an (organize) to help the blind see again. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：ORBIS是一个帮助盲人重见光明的组织。此处an修饰名词单数organization“组织”。故填organization。 14．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 【答案】to cure 【详解】句意：医生尽最大努力治愈病人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，空格处要用to do不定式。cure“治愈”，动词。故填to cure。 15．As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be with the children. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：作为一名幼儿园老师，你不能对孩子们没有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；根据“As a nursery teacher”及“mustn’t”可知，幼儿园老师不能对孩子没有耐心；impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，作表语。故填impatient。 16．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物；医疗”，名词；由空后的名词“care”可知，应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。 17．Peter can speak several languages, (include) Chinese, English and French. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：Peter 会说几种语言，包括汉语、英语和法语。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示补充说明，用介词including，意为 “包括”。故填including。 18．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 【答案】is asked 【详解】句意：在我们班，每个学生都被要求遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要打破它们。根据“ every student ... to obey the class rules”和提示词ask可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。根据“The teacher often tells us not to break them.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为every student，故be动词应用is，ask的过去分词为asked。故填is asked。 19．What language (speak) in Canada. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：加拿大说什么语言。根据“What language…in Canada.”可知主语language与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，language为不可数名词，be动词则用is；动词用过去分词形式spoken表被动。故填is spoken。 20．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly. 【答案】treats 【详解】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．He is one of the greatest doctors in the 21st century! I ________ him a lot. A．interview B．admire C．spread D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是21世纪最伟大的医生之一！我很钦佩他。考查动词辨析。interview采访；admire钦佩；spread传播；influence影响。根据“He is one of the greatest doctors in the 21st century!”可知，说话人很钦佩这位伟大的医生。故选B。 22．The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：方便面是1958年由一个日本人发明的。考查时态和语态。invent发明。根据 “in 1958” 可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语the instant noodle与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 23．My mother learned English ________ the radio when she was young. A．by B．on C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈年轻的时候通过收音机学习英语。考查介词辨析。by通过；on在上面；in在里面；with和……一起。on the radio是固定词组，意思是“通过收音机”。故选B。 24．The disabled people feel thankful ________ you ________ your help. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：残疾人感谢你的帮助。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到，向。第一空，表示“向你感谢”，用介词to；第二空，表示“为了你的帮助”，用介词for。故选B。 25．It seems hopeless because there is little time ________. A．leaving B．left C．to leave D．leaves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：似乎没有希望了，因为剩下的时间不多了。考查非谓语动词。leaving离开，动名词或现在分词；left离开，过去式或过去分词；to leave离开，不定式，表目的。leaves离开，三单形式。time与leave之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，表示“剩下的”，作定语。故选B。 26．The plane is used ________ a teaching centre and many nurses train ________ doctors. A．as; as B．to; for C．to; as D．as; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：飞机被用作教学中心，许多护士在培训成为医生。考查介词。as作为；to到；for为了。第一个空为被动语态，固定搭配“be used as”表示“被用作为……”，“ is used as a teaching centre”，表达“飞机被用作为一个教学中心”；第二个空使用短语“train as…”表示“培训成为……”，“train as doctors”表示“培训成为医生”。故选A。 27．Who ________ to ________ at tomorrow’s meeting by the teacher? A．asked; tell B．was asked; speak C．asked; speak D．was asked; tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师让谁在明天的会议上发言？考查被动语态和动词辨析。asked要求，过去式；was asked被要求，被动语态；tell告诉，后接宾语； speak发言。第一个空，根据“Who”和“by the teacher”可知，此句为被动语态，结构为be done；第二个空后无宾语，且根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，要在会议上发言。故选B。 28．________ my first visit to Disneyland in Shanghai, I took a lot of photos. A．When B．While C．Since D．During 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我第一次去上海迪士尼乐园的时候，我拍了很多照片。考查介词。When当……时候；While当……时候；Since自从；During在……之间。根据“my first visit to Disneyland in Shanghai, I took a lot of photos.”可知，是指在上海迪士尼乐园期间拍了很多照片，应用介词during。故选D。 29．—Is there ________ he’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —He says we are ________ to see it can be cured today. A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; enough lucky C．anything else; lucky enough D．something else; enough lucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是否还有什么想与我们分享关于这种疾病的信息？——他说我们今天看到它可以治愈是非常幸运的。考查不定代词辨析以及enough的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句中，故第一空应该是anything else；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后，故使用lucky enough，故选C。 30．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan Province. A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．mostly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川省。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；especially特别，尤其；mostly大多。根据“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ...in Sichuan Province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调四川省，故选C。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laura lived in a small village near the sea. One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea. She knew that the sea near the 31 had strong tides (潮水), but she was a good swimmer, so she wasn’t 32 . Laura left her friends who were lying on the sand and ran into the sea. She swam quite far from the beach and waved to her friends far away from her. After a short time she decided to swim 33 . She tried her best, but she couldn’t get any closer to the beach. The tide kept 34 her back. She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was 35 , but they just waved back, for they didn’t know what she 36 . After a long time, Laura became very 37 and she couldn’t swim any more. She 38 and finally lost hope. Suddenly, her feet touched 39 ! All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn’t deep! When she finally went back to the beach, one of her friends asked, “Did you 40 your swim?” “Yes, it was fantastic,” she answered. She never told them what really happened. 31．A．town B．city C．village D．country 32．A．lonely B．surprised C．interested D．afraid 33．A．up B．back C．down D．on 34．A．pulling B．pushing C．throwing D．putting 35．A．in trouble B．happy C．out of trouble D．in the water 36．A．found B．meant C．said D．saw 37．A．hungry B．sleepy C．thirsty D．tired 38．A．came up B．went down C．broke down D．moved on 39．A．the tide B．the sand C．a fish D．one of her friends 40．A．enjoy B．remember C．drop D．forget 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Laura在海边小镇游泳时，误以为自己被潮水困住，经历了恐惧和绝望，最终发现自己其实一直在浅水区，她对朋友们隐瞒了这段经历。 31．句意：她知道村子附近的海水潮汐很强，但她是个游泳好手，所以她并不害怕。 town城镇；city城市；village村庄；country国家。根据“Laura lived in a small village near the sea”可知是村庄附近的海边。故选C。 32．句意：她知道村子附近的海水潮汐很强，但她是个游泳好手，所以她并不害怕。 lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“but she was a good swimmer, ”可知她擅长游泳，所以不害怕。故选D。 33．句意：过了一会儿，她决定往回游。 up向上；back回来；down向下；on在上面。 根据“After a short time she decided to swim”可知是游了一会之后，决定往回游。故选B。 34．句意：潮水一直把她推回海里。 pulling拉；pushing推；throwing扔；putting放。根据“her back”可知是潮水把她推回海里。故选B。 35．句意：她在空中挥动双臂，让她的朋友们知道她遇到了麻烦，但他们只是挥手回应，因为他们不知道她的意思。 in trouble遇到麻烦；happy快乐的；out of trouble摆脱麻烦；in the water在水里。根据“She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was ”可知她在空中挥动双臂，让她的朋友们知道她遇到了麻烦。故选A。 36．句意：她在空中挥动双臂，让她的朋友们知道她遇到了麻烦，但他们只是挥手回应，因为他们不知道她的意思。 found找到；meant意思；said说；saw看到。根据“for they didn’t know what she ”可知她的朋友不知道她挥手的意思。故选B。 37．句意：过了很久，Laura变得非常疲惫，她不能再游泳了。 hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲劳的。 根据“she couldn’t swim any more.”可知她很累，不能游泳了。故选D。 38．句意：她倒下了，最终失去了希望。 came up出现；went down倒下；broke down出故障；moved on继续前进。根据“and finally lost hope.”以及“her feet touched”可知她失去了希望，倒下了。故选B。 39．句意：突然，她的脚触到了沙子！ the tide潮水；the sand沙子；a fish一条鱼；one of her friends她的一个朋友。根据“All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn’t deep”可知水不深，所以是触到了沙子。故选B。 40．句意：你喜欢你的游泳吗？ enjoy享受；remember记得；drop掉落；forget忘记。根据“Yes, it was fantastic”可知是问她是否享受游泳。故选A。 五、阅读理解（20分） A In October 2010, I joined an organization to volunteer to work in Thailand (泰国). When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to the place where I would live alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day I went to the school and met the children I was going to teach. In the classroom, the children looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English, but from their eyes, I knew they were really afraid to learn English. It seemed like a big challenge (挑战) for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the children and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I did not give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties (困难), I would not have travelled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the children were active in learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worthwhile. Now I am working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help! 41．What do you know about the writer’s life on the first day? A．She wasn’t happy and wanted to go back home. B．She worked hard and felt tired in the orphanage. C．She had a new friend living with her. D．She would be an English teacher. 42．What did the writer think she would do in Thailand at first? A．Teach in a school. B．Work at an orphanage. C．Provide service for volunteers. D．Work in a hospital. 43．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in Chinese? A．值得的 B．费力的 C．无聊的 D．轻松的 44．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A．She may come from England. B．She can only speak English now. C．She doesn’t like teaching children very much. D．She thought her volunteer experience was terrible. 45．The writer tells us her story as a volunteer to ________. A．explain that being a volunteer in a strange country isn’t a good idea B．tell people not to worry about their food and housing conditions C．explain that it’s very important for children to learn English D．show that a volunteer should face difficulties bravely 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者作为一名志愿者去泰国工作遇见了很多困难，但他从不放弃。他很高兴，觉得他所做的一切真的是值得的。 41．细节理解题。根据“And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.”可知在第一天，作者知道自己的工作是在学校教英语，而不是在孤儿院工作。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage”可知刚开始作者认为会去孤儿院工作。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据“Every time I saw the children were active in learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worthwhile.”可知每次看到孩子们积极学习英语，作者都很高兴，觉得自己所做的一切都是值得的，故此处划线部分意为“值得的”。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“I would not have travelled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer.”可知作者可能来自英国。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help!”以及文章内容可知，作者通过自己的志愿经历告诉我们，志愿者应该勇敢地面对困难，不要害怕，最重要的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。 B Jamie stood looking at the map. He turned it around. He looked up from the map. He looked back at the map. He took a few steps back along the path. He put his finger on the map, and looked up again. “It’s no use!” he shouted. He threw the map away, and sat down on the ground. I asked him what was the matter. Jamie said, “We’re lost. We must have taken a wrong turning.” He did not know where we were. “I’m sorry. I’m sorry,” he said again and again. I told him not to worry. “We’ll follow the river,” I said. “The river flows into the sea, so it will take us back to the coast.” This seemed like a good plan. We set off down the hill. The river was a long way below us. It was getting dark, and it was starting to rain. Jamie started to run. “Come on!” He called. “In an hour, it will be dark and we won’t be able to see where we’re going.” “Stop!” I shouted. “Don’t run. It’s dangerous!” As soon as I saw Jamie fell, I knew he was badly hurt. When I reached him, he said that his leg and foot were hurt. He was not able to stand up. Now, we were lost, we were a long way from home, and Jamie could not walk. 46．Why did Jamie say “It’s no use!”? A．Because he got the wrong map. B．Because the path wasn’t on the map. C．Because he couldn’t understand the map. D．Because he couldn’t find out where they were. 47．Why were the writer and Jamie lost? A．Because they took a wrong turning. B．Because they were a long way from home. C．Because they threw their map away. D．Because it was too dark to see where they were going. 48．What did they decide to do? A．Follow the path. B．Make a good plan. C．Worry about it. D．Walk along the river. 49．What happened to Jamie? A．He ran into danger. B．He fell and hurt his leg and foot. C．He fell into the river. D．He couldn’t see where he was going. 50．Where do you think they were lost? A．Near the sea. B．On a big farm. C．In the hill. D．In the countryside. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了 Jamie迷路后所发生的故事。 46．推理判断题。从第一段的“Jamie stood looking at the map... put his finger on the map, and looked up again.”可推测他无法判定自己的位置，故选D。 47．细节理解题。从第三段的“We are lost.We must have taken a wrong turning.”可知转弯时转错了，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“The river flows into the sea, so it’ll take us back to the coast”可知，他们决定沿着河流继续前进。故选D。 49．细节判断题。从倒数第二段的“As soon as I saw him fall, I knew he was badly hurt. When I reached him, he said that his leg and foot hurt. He was not able to stand up,”可知是把腿脚弄伤，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据第五段“ We set off down the hill”可知是在山中迷路。故选C。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 51 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 52 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 53 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 54 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 55 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 56 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 57 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 58 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 59 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 60 . 【答案】 51．(d)eveloping 52．(t)raining 53．(f)irst 54．(m)edical 55．(s)et 56．(p)rovide 57．(c)hances 58．(p)urpose 59．(p)roud 60．(m)eaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。 51．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。 52．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。 53．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。 54．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。 55．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber​​-Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。 56．句意：它通过Cyber​​-sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 57．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。 58．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。 59．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。 60．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。 七、阅读表达（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下面问题。 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2020 people 61 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 62     In 3500 BC In Babylon the 63 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor.     In the 1970s TV helped to 64 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely.     In the 1980s Charities made money by 65 like businesses.     In the 1990s Charities raised money with the 66 of famous people.     Today People will give more if their money works in the 67 area. People are 68 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. 69     Everyone can do something to help.     A little help can make a big 70 . 【答案】 61．donated 62．times 63．rich 64．spread 65．something 66．help 67．living 68．willing 69．Conclusion 70．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善事业的有关内容以及呼吁人们投身到慈善事业中去。 61．根据“Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.”可知，2020年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约4100亿元，也就是中国人捐了4100亿元，donated符合句意；故填donated。 62．根据“Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need.”可知，讲述了不同时代的捐款的方式，times“时代”符合句意，故填times。 63．根据“In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encourage his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours.可知，鼓励富人与穷人分享财富，the rich“富人”，故填rich。 64．根据“In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes.”可知，通过电视传播受苦孩子的消息，结合help to do，需要动词原形，spread“传播”符合句意；故填spread。 65．根据“The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!”可知，通过类似商业的模式来挣钱，something符合句意；故填something。 66．根据“In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollar for big international companies like Citroen and Nike.”可知，通过名人效应来筹集金钱，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，help符合句意；故填help。 67．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，living area“生活区域”符合句意；故填living。 68．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，be willing to do“愿意做某事”，willing符合句意；故填willing。 69．根据最后一段内容可知，是总结全文的，Conclusion“总结”符合句意；故填Conclusion。 70．根据“This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none.”可知，一点帮助都能起到很大作用，make a big difference“有影响”符合句意；故填difference。 八、书面表达（20分） 小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以“Being a Volunteer is Great”为题，写出他们的志愿者工作及他们的感受。80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 1. 小红到小学帮助小学生阅读； 2. 小明到动物医院照料动物； 3. 小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲； 4. 参加志愿者的感受等。 Being a volunteer is great No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Being a volunteer is great No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Xiaohong, Xiaoming and Xiaogang. Every week they work as volunteers at different places. Xiaohong enjoys reading, so after class she spends some time reading together with the students in a primary school. Animals are Xiaoming’s favourites, so he often goes to an animal hospital. There he can look after the sick animals. Xiaogang has sweet voice, so he spends much of his free time singing for the patients in the hospital. They all think what they are doing is right. How great it is to be a volunteer! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，介绍每个人志愿者工作的情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍第一中学的三个学生让人们骄傲； 第二步，具体介绍三个人各自的爱好以及各自做的一些善事； 第三步，最后是总结成为一名志愿者是伟大的。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of以……感到骄傲 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③look after照顾 [高分句型] ①They all think what they are doing is right. （what引导的宾语从句） ②How great it is to be a volunteer!（how引导的感叹句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$