内容正文:
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Using language
外研版必修三
Unit 2
Making a Difference
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
Verb-ed as attributive
Pay attention to the words in red.
a ... Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher...
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
Verb-ed as attributive
Pay attention to the words in red.
b In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
Step 2 : Presentation
a ... Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher...
b In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
Notes
单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前;
过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后, 相当一个定语从句。
Step 2 : Presentation
*There is little food left in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
冰箱里几乎没有剩下什么食物了, 咱们买一些吧。
*He is one of those invited to the lecture.
他是那些被邀请去讲座的人之一。
Notes
有些过去分词表示特定含义, 单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后, 如left(剩余的), given(所给的), concerned(有关的)等。另外, 单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时, 应该放在被修饰的词后面。
Step 2 : Presentation
*All the broken windows have been repaired.
=All the windows broken have been repaired.
*The method used is very efficient.
*This is a used car worth only 5, 000 yuan.
Notes
有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置, 意义不变。
但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同, 则意义也不相同。
Step 2 : Presentation
1. 及物动词的过去分词作定语, 具有完成和被动两层含义。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表示动作的完成, 无被动之意。
steamed bread 馒头
boiled water 开水
a fallen tree
一棵倒下的树
a retired worker
一位退休工人
①受伤的工人 _______ workers
②受感动的学生们 ______ students
③浇过的花 _______ flowers
④落叶 _____ leaves
⑤归国留学生 ________ students from abroad
injured
moved
watered
fallen
returned
Step 3 : Practice
①There are many beautifully _________(decorate) houses in our area.
②The idea _________(present) by Peter is much simpler.
③This is the problem ______________(discuss) now.
④The airport ______________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
⑤Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _____(spend) with his students.
decorated
presented
being discussed
to be completed
spent
Step 3 : Practice
Fill in the blancks with proper forms given.
1 The United Nations Children’s Fund, also _________ (know) as UNICFF, is a UN organization ________ (base) in New York.
2 It offers help _________ (need) by children all over the world.
3 UNICEF was founded in 1946, to provide food and healthcare to children in countries _________ (damage) in World War II.
4 Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the __________ -(develop) world, including those ________ (live) with diseases or disabilities and those ________ (affect) by rapid modernization and environmental problems.
known
based
needed
damaged
developing
living
affected
Step 4 : Personal Qualities
Find out the words describing personal qualities.
Liu Tao
Li Mei
sensitive/serious
bookish/independent
shy/generous/honest
Step 4 : Personal Qualities
Find out the words describing personal qualities.
Tim
Anna
confident/ nervous/ creative
easygoing/ humourous/ lazy/ messy
Categorize vocabulary according to different emotional colours and add more.
Step 4 : Personal Qualities
Positive Neutral Negative
generous honest
confident humorous
creative easygoing
independent sensitive
serious
bookish
shy lazy
messy
nervous
brave polite
grateful determined
clever devoted
... aggressive
expensive
silent
... rude
dishonest
bad-tempered
…
Work in pairs. Make dialogues using the words about personal qualities, e.g.
Step 4 : Personal Qualities
A: I think my cousin is very brave.
B: Why do you think so?
C: (Suggested answer:)
As far as I know, he seems to be very adventurous. As a child, he learned swimming and skating, but I didn’t. He chooses to voice his opinions when his classmates keep silent every time a difficult question pops up in class.
Listen again and complete the form.
Step 5 : To be a volunteer
Preferred field
1. He’s sensitive and rather serious, which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish.
[句式分析]句子“which sometimes makes him appear to be a little
bookish”是有关系代词which引导的“非限制性定语从句”修饰前面的主句;从句中appear意为“似乎,好像”,是一个“联系动词”(词性),后接动词常常用带to的不定式。
他敏感而且相当严肃,这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。
尝试翻译
Step 6 : Language points
2. You will often come across people raising money and looking for volunteers.
[句式分析]raising money and looking for volunteers.为现在分词短语作的“后置定语”修饰名词people;现在分词与前面的名词构成“主动关系”(语态)。
你会经常遇到筹集资金和寻找志愿者的人。
尝试翻译
Step 6 : Language points
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
外研版必修三
Unit 2
Thank you !
Using language
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