内容正文:
Lesson 1 I like eggs
基础巩固
一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A.tea B. egg C. red
( )2. A. orange B. long C. tomato
( )3.A. juice B. ruler C. lunch
( )4. A. go B. tomato C. how
( )5.A. rice B. milk C. like
二、选出不同类的单词。
( )1. A. breakfast B. fish C. lunch
( )2. A. go B. tea C. want
( )3. A. tomato B. milk C. help
( )4. A. but B. ten C. eleven
( )5. A. how B. what C. rice
三、情景交际。
( )1.你想表达你不喜欢橙汁,应该怎样说:________
A.I like orange juice.
B.I don't like orange juice.
( )2.你想表达你喜欢面包,应该怎样说:_______
A. I like bread.
B. I like eggs.
( )3.妈妈想和你一起吃早餐,她应该怎样说:_______
A.Let's have breakfast.
B. OK.
( )4.妈妈说鸡蛋对你有好处,她应该怎样说:______
A. But eggs are good for you.
B. Yes, please.
能力提升
四、单项选择。
( )1. Do you like vegetables ?
—_______. I like fish and rice.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I do.
( )2. Have some_____.
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken
( )3. Mum, I’m hungry. What’s for lunch ?
—________
A. Juice and milk. B. Eggs and breads. C. Chicken, vegetables and rice.
( )4. I’d like ________chicken and rice.
A. a B. some C. any
( )5. Let’s ________ breakfast.
A. drink B. for C. have
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you _____(like) eggs?
2. Bill _____(want) some bred and juice for breakfast every day.
3. Here is some ____(water) for you.
4. She is ____(help).
5. She ____(like) apples. I don’t like apples.
6. John _____(have) a big family.
7. We need some ______(apple).
8. We didn’t buy ______(some) eggs.
9.This is _____(I) tomato.
10.But eggs____(be) good for you.
六、根据中文提示,补全句子。
1. 我明白了。牛奶和橙汁都很好。
I see. Milk and orange juice ______ good.
2.来些面包怎么样?
______ about some bread?
3.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。
I like to have eggs and bread ______ breakfast.
4.你想要喝点什么吗?
Would you like ______ drink?
七、补全对话。
A.OK.
B. But eggs are good for you.
C. Oh, I see.
D. I don't like milk.
Mum: Boys, let’s have breakfast.
Mum:Boys, let’s have breakfast.
Danny and Li Ming:_____
Li Ming: I like eggs.
Danny: I don’t like eggs. I like bread.
Mum:____
Danny: Oh, thank you!
Li Ming: I like milk.
Danny:_______. I like orange juice.
Mum:Orange juice is good. Milk is good for us, too.
Danny:_____
拓展训练
八、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hi, I'm Tom. I have a big family of five: my grandpa, parents, little sister, and me.
My grandpa loves noodles and tea and has noodles for lunch. My father likes rice and meat for dinner and dislikes fruit. My mother, who eats bread and juice for breakfast, loves vegetables and juice for their health benefits.
My five-year-old sister adores ice cream, but Mom restricts her intake due to dental concerns. I often have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.
On weekends, we often dine out at a restaurant. Sometimes, we have a picnic in the park. Dad brings sandwiches, Mom brings fruits, my sister her toys, and I my football. We enjoy these times together.
1.How many people are there in Tom’s family?( )
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
2.What does Tom’s grandpa like?( )
A. Noodles and tea.
B. Rice and meat.
C. Vegetables and juice.
3.Why doesn’t Tom’s mother let his sister eat too much ice cream?( )
A. Because it’s not delicious.
B. Because it’s not good for her teeth.
C. Because she doesn’t like ice cream.
4.What does Tom often have for breakfast?( )
A. Hamburgers and milk.
B. Bread and juice.
C. Noodles and tea.
4.What do they often do on weekends?( )
A. Go to the zoo.
B. Go to the restaurant.
C. Go to school.
九、书面表达。
请写一篇短文,介绍你的家庭成员喜欢吃什么,不喜欢吃什么,以及你们一家人通常一起吃的食物。
提示词汇: family , often, together , fruit , delicious , usually
Our Favourite Food
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考解析
基础巩固
一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
1.答案:A
解析:“tea”发音为/tiː/ ,画线部分发音是/iː/;“red”发音为/red/,“egg”发音为/eɡ/,二者画线部分发音都是/e/ ,所以选A。
2.答案:C
解析:“orange”发音为/ˈɒrɪndʒ/,“long”发音为/lɒŋ/,二者画线部分发音都是/ɒ/;“tomato”发音为/təˈmeɪtəʊ/,画线部分发音是/əʊ/ ,所以选C。
3.答案:C
解析:“juice”发音为/dʒuːs/,“ruler”发音为/ˈruːlə(r)/,二者画线部分发音都是/uː/;“lunch”发音为/lʌntʃ/,画线部分发音是/ʌ/ ,所以选C。
4.答案:C
解析:“go”发音为/ɡəʊ/,“tomato”发音为/təˈmeɪtəʊ/,二者画线部分发音都是/əʊ/;“how”发音为/haʊ/,画线部分发音是/aʊ/ ,所以选C。
5.答案:B
解析:“rice”发音为/raɪs/,“like”发音为/laɪk/,二者画线部分发音都是/aɪ/;“milk”发音为/mɪlk/,画线部分发音是/ɪ/ ,所以选B。
二、选出不同类的单词。
1.答案:B
解析:“breakfast”(早餐)和 “lunch”(午餐)都是一日三餐的名称;“fish”(鱼)是食物的一种,不属于三餐类,所以选 B。
2.答案:B
解析:“go”(去)和 “want”(想要)都是动词;“tea”(茶)是饮品,属于名词,所以选 B。
3.答案:C
解析:“tomato”(西红柿)和 “milk”(牛奶)都是食物类名词;“help”(帮助)是动词,所以选 C。
4.答案:A
解析:“ten”(十)和 “eleven”(十一)都是基数词;“but”(但是)是连词,所以选 A。
5. 答案:C
解析:“how”(怎样)和“what”(什么)都是疑问词;“rice”(米饭)是食物类名词,所以选C。
三、情景交际。
1. 答案:B
解析:“I don’t like orange juice.”(我不喜欢橙汁。)能表达不喜欢橙汁,A选项“I like orange juice.”是喜欢橙汁,所以选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:“I like bread.”(我喜欢面包。)能表达喜欢面包,B选项“I like eggs.”是喜欢鸡蛋,所以选A。
3. 答案:A
解析:“Let’s have breakfast.”(我们吃早餐吧。)符合妈妈想和孩子一起吃早餐的表达,B选项“OK.”是对提议的回应,所以选A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“But eggs are good for you.”(但是鸡蛋对你有好处。)能表达鸡蛋的益处,B选项“Yes, please.”一般用于接受别人的提议,所以选A。
能力提升
四、单项选择。
1.答案:B
解析:问句“Do you like vegetables?”(你喜欢蔬菜吗?),答语“I like fish and rice.”(我喜欢鱼和米饭。)表明不喜欢蔬菜,否定回答用“No, I don’t.”,A选项“Yes, I do.”是肯定回答,C选项表达错误,所以选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:“chicken” 表示 “鸡肉” 时是不可数名词;表示 “鸡” 时是可数名词。这里 “Have some...” 表示 “吃 / 喝一些……”,是让吃一些鸡肉,所以用不可数名词形式 “chicken” ,选 A。
3. 答案:C
解析:问句“Mum, I’m hungry. What’s for lunch?”(妈妈,我饿了。午饭吃什么?),询问的是午餐食物。A选项“Juice and milk.”(果汁和牛奶)是饮品;B选项“Eggs and breads.”(鸡蛋和面包)一般作早餐,且bread是不可数名词,其后不能加s;C选项“Chicken, vegetables and rice.”(鸡肉、蔬菜和米饭)更符合午餐食物的搭配,所以选C。
4. 答案:B
解析:“chicken”(鸡肉)和“rice”(米饭)在这里是不可数名词,A选项“a”后接可数名词单数,不符合;C选项“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句,此句是肯定句,排除;B选项“some”(一些)可用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:“Let’s...”(让我们……)后接动词原形,“have breakfast”(吃早餐)是固定搭配,A选项“drink”(喝)不符合搭配,B选项“for”是介词,不能直接跟在“Let’s”后,所以选C。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 答案:like
解析:一般现在时的一般疑问句中,助动词“do”后接动词原形,所以填“like”。
2. 答案:wants
解析:Bill是第三人称单数,由“every day”可知是一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“want”的第三人称单数形式是“wants”。
3. 答案:water
解析:“water”(水)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以填“water”。
4. 答案:helpful
解析:“is”后接形容词作表语,“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”(有帮助的;乐于助人的),所以填“helpful”。
5. 答案:likes
解析:She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。
6.答案:has
解析:John是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
7.答案:apples
解析:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“apple”是可数名词,所以这里要用复数形式“apples”。
8.答案:any
解析:some和any都表示“一些”,some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,此句是否定句,所以用“any”
9.答案:my
解析:这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“tomato”,“I”(我)的形容词性物主代词是“my”(我的)。
10.答案:are
解析:“eggs”是复数形式,be动词要用“are” ,构成“eggs are good for you”(鸡蛋对你有好处)。
六、根据中文提示,补全句子。
1. 答案:are
解析:“Milk and orange juice”(牛奶和橙汁)是两种事物,作主语时为复数概念,所以be动词用are,构成“Milk and orange juice are good.” ,表示“牛奶和橙汁都很好”。
2. 答案:What/How
解析:“What about...”或“How about...”为固定表达,意为“……怎么样”,用于提出建议、询问情况等,这里询问“来点面包怎么样”,故可填What或How。
3. 答案:for
解析:“for + 三餐”是固定用法,表示“对于某餐而言” ,“I like to have eggs and bread for breakfast.”意思是“早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包” 。
4. 答案:something to
解析:“Would you like something to drink?”是常见表达,意为“你想要喝点什么吗?” ,“something to drink”表示“喝的东西” ,这里是希望得到对方肯定回答,所以用something而不是anything。
七、补全对话。
1. 答案:A
解析:妈妈说“Boys, let’s have breakfast.”(孩子们,我们吃早餐吧。),“OK.”(好的。)是合适的回应,所以选A。
2. 答案:B
解析:Danny说不喜欢鸡蛋,妈妈说“ But eggs are good for you.”(但是鸡蛋对你有好处。)符合语境,所以选B。
3. 答案:D
解析:Li Ming说喜欢牛奶,Danny说喜欢橙汁,“I don't like milk.”(我不喜欢牛奶。)符合他的表达,所以选D。
4. 答案:C
解析:妈妈说橙汁好,牛奶也对大家好,Danny回应“Oh, I see.”(哦,我明白了。)比较合理,所以选C。
拓展提升
八、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
1.答案:C
解析:根据文中“I have a big family of five: my grandpa, parents, little sister, and me.”可知,汤姆家有爷爷、父母、妹妹和他自己,共五口人,所以选C。
2.答案:A
解析:由文中“My grandpa loves noodles and tea and has noodles for lunch.”可知,汤姆的爷爷喜欢面条和茶,所以选A。
3. 答案:B
解析:从文中“My five-year-old sister adores ice cream, but Mom restricts her intake due to dental concerns.”可知,妈妈限制妹妹吃冰淇淋是因为担心对她的牙齿不好,所以选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:依据文中“I often have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.”可知,汤姆早餐经常吃汉堡包和喝牛奶,所以选A。
5. 答:B
解析:根据文中“On weekends, we often dine out at a restaurant. Sometimes, we have a picnic in the park.”可知,他们周末经常去餐馆吃饭,有时去公园野餐,选项中只有B选项“Go to the restaurant.”符合,所以选B。
九、书面表达。
Our Favorite Food
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. My father likes meat. He thinks it is delicious. But he doesn’t like fruit. My mother likes vegetables and fish. She says they are healthy. She doesn't like noodles.
I like bread and eggs. They are my favorite for breakfast. I don't like carrots.
We often have dinner together. We usually eat rice, meat and vegetables. After dinner, we sometimes have some fruit. We enjoy the time together when we eat.
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