精品解析：山东省淄博市博山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年山东省淄博市博山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制） 一、听力测试（共5小题, 满分5分）（一）录音中有五组对话, 听对话一遍后, 选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1． What will Tom do? A.Clean the kitchen. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 2．How high is Mount Fuji? A.About 3.675 meters. B.About 3.775 meters. C.About 3, 875 meters. 3．What’s Cindy’s favorite story? A.Cinderella. B.Sleeping Beauty. C.Little Red Riding Hood. 4．Why is John angry? A.Because his home is noisy. B.Because the movie is boring. C.Because he has no time to study. 5．What is the red building used as now? A.A theater. B.A library. C.A fire station. （二）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6．Who has Laura been to Beijing with? A.Her grandparents. B.Her parents. C.Her friends. 7．What will Laura do at the music festival? A.Sing a song. B.Play the guitar. C.Play the drums. 8．When is the music festival? A.In October. B.In November. C.In December. 9．What does Laura think about the Palace Museum? . A.Wonderful. B.Huge. C.Crowded. 10．How long did it take Laura to climb the Great Wall? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. （三）录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍后, 选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11．（5分）1. Where is Mary from? A.Japan. B.Canada. C.Australia. 2 Where did Mary learn about the old buildings? A.From the books. B.On the Internet. C.In history lessons. 3. When will Mary come to China? A.In March. B.In February. C.In January. 4. Which city will Mary visit first in China? A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Nanjing. 5. How does Mary feel about her trip to China? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Zheng Yaling and I’m from Taiwan. Now I am studying English at Hunan University. My mom is from Fujian ____1____ my dad comes from Taiwan, so I have been traveling between Fujian and Taiwan since ____2____ was little. I have been to many places of interest in the mainland and tried a lot of wonderful ____3____. When I returned to Taiwan during the Spring Festival this year, I made a ____4____ to sell hot rice cream (热奶宝) on the streets of Beigang. I was ____5____ at first. I was worried that people might have never heard of this food. To my ____6____, I got a lot of visitors as soon as I set up my stall (货摊). I ____7____ that people in Taiwan have a great interest in mainland food. At the same time, I noticed that much mainland food had become popular in Taiwan, ____8____ Chengdu Carambola Ice, Chongqing hot and sour rice noodles, Shanxi sliced noodles and Shandong dumplings. I want to invite people in Taiwan to make a ____9____ to Hunan. Here we can go somewhere we’ve all read about in textbooks like the Yueyang Tower, and go to Zhangjiajie to enjoy the beauty of ____10____. To make the trip complete, having a bowl of rice noodles would be nice. 1. A. while B. since C. if D. because 2. A. she B. he C. I D. it 3. A. music B. food C. mountains D. rides 4. A. noise B. call C. mistake D. decision 5. A. certain B. nervous C. stupid D. weak 6. A. shame B. truth C. surprise D. mind 7. A. advised B. imagined C. explained D. realized 8. A. including B. against C. towards D. without 9. A. wheel B. deal C. journey D. walk 10. A. spring B. people C. water D. nature 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者郑雅玲在大陆和台湾之间的生活经历及她对大陆美食的兴趣，并表达了对大家来大陆旅游的邀请。 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈来自福建，然而我爸爸来自台湾， while然而；since自从；if如果；because因为。根据“My mom is from Fujian...my dad comes from Taiwan”可知，前后是一种对比，应用while连接。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以我从小就一直在福建和台湾之间往返。 she她；he他；I我；it它。根据“so I have been traveling”可知，这里是指作者小时候，应用第一人称I。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我去过大陆的许多名胜古迹，还品尝了很多美味的食物。 music音乐；food食物；mountains山脉；rides骑行。根据“I have been to many places of interest in the mainland”可知，作者去过大陆很多名胜古迹，and连接并列成分，结合下文提到卖大陆食物，这里应该是尝试了很多美食。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：今年春节我回到台湾时，我做了一个决定，要在北港的街头卖热奶宝。 noise噪音；call呼叫；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“I made a...to sell hot rice cream (热奶宝) on the streets of Beigang”可知，作者是做了在街上卖热奶宝的决定，make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故选D。 5题详解】 句意：一开始我很紧张。 certain确定的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的。根据“I was worried that people might have never heard of this food.”可知，作者担心人们可能从没听说过这种食物，所以一开始是紧张的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我一摆好货摊就有很多顾客。 shame羞愧；truth真相；surprise惊喜；mind想法。根据“I got a lot of visitors as soon as I set up my stall (货摊)”可知，作者一摆好货摊就有很多顾客，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我意识到台湾人对大陆食物很感兴趣。 advised建议；imagined想象；explained解释；realized意识到。根据“I got a lot of visitors as soon as I set up my stall”可知，作者是意识到台湾人对大陆食物感兴趣。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：同时，我注意到很多大陆食物在台湾已经很受欢迎，包括成都杨桃冰、重庆酸辣粉、山西刀削面和山东饺子。 including包括；against反对；towards朝；without没有。根据“Chengdu Carambola Ice, Chongqing hot and sour rice noodles, Shanxi sliced noodles and Shandong dumplings”可知，这里是举例大陆食物在台湾受欢迎，including符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我想邀请台湾的人们来湖南旅行。 wheel轮子；deal交易；journey旅行；walk步行。根据“Here we can go somewhere we’ve all read about in textbooks”可知，是邀请台湾人来湖南旅行。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在这里，我们可以去一些我们在课本上读到过的地方，比如岳阳楼，还可以去张家界欣赏大自然的美景。 spring春天；people人们；water水；nature自然。根据常识可知，张家界是欣赏自然美景的地方。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共4小题.满分27分）阅读短文A、B.从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan: The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 11. What is The Brightest from the Best about? A. The history of clothes. B. The folk stories of China. C. The beauty of Beijing. D. The real stories of young people. 12. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A. 70 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to some books. B. A list of several bookstores. C. An interview with foreign readers. D. A report on famous writers. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三本书的介绍“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. ”可知这本书讲述的是关于年轻人的故事，选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. ”可知一次购买三本以上可以打五折，四本书总价是180，打五折就是90，选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here is the information about some new books. ”可知这篇文章主要是介绍四本书的内容，选A。 Dorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas. One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest. Suddenly, a crowd of people rushed up to her happily. An old woman said in a sweet voice, “Welcome to the nation of Oz. You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East, and set our Munchkin people free from her spell(咒语) forever. Thank you.” “There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” Dorothy felt puzzled. The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. “Her two feet are still under your house.” “Oh, dear! My house must have fallen on her. I didn’t mean to harm her,” cried Dorothy, looking scared. “I’m the very Good Witch of the North. You save us, so if there is any help I can do, just ask,” said the old woman. “Can you help me go back home?” Dorothy asked. “You have to go to the Emerald City. Only the great wizard(巫师) of Oz he will help you. But there’s a long way to go. It is not easy to find him. Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.” The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her... —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 14. Where did Dorothy’s house land after the storm? A. In Kansas. B. In the nation of Oz. C. In the Emerald City. D. In the air 15. Why did the old woman thank Dorothy? A. Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East. B. Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East. C. Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm. D. Because Dorothy wanted to save herself. 16. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 开心的 B. 难过的 C. 困惑的 D. 兴奋的 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home. B. Dorothy planned to kill the Wicked Witch of the East. C. Dorothy didn’t want to go back home. D. The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了桃乐茜在风暴之后落到奥兹国的奇妙经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Welcome to the nation of Oz.”可知，她的房子在风暴之后落在了奥兹国。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East”可知，因为桃乐茜帮助杀了东方邪恶的女巫。故选A。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” 可知，桃乐茜很困惑，因为她没有杀任何人。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.”可知，神奇的银鞋子和亲吻会保护你。故选D。 You’ll make so many friends in your middle school. ____18____ You need to make these kinds of friends in middle school to make sure that you can enjoy the best school life! The wild (热情的) one A wild friend sees life as one big party! He can make you always remember your social (社交的) life in middle school. ____19____ The good listener The good listener is the one you talk to when you fail in the exam! He’ll listen to everything you say. And he only gives advice (建议) when it’s very necessary. ____20____ This will also help you get to know yourself better. The bookworm (书虫) With your friend the bookworm, you’ll never have a boring talk. He’ll always have something to say about his reading. It’s really possible for a bookworm to be successful because he’s always exercising his brain! ____21____ This will bring you to a better mind! The wise (明智的) one You can ask your wise friend for help when you have any problem in life. This friend has a clear mind, so he can help with almost all of life’s questions calmly. A. A man is known by his friend. B. Read every book he shares with you. C. He’ll teach you how to be good with other classmates. D. However, some kinds of friends will play an important role in your life. E. Talking to your friend will make you find everything you say is important. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. E 21. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了在中学阶段需要结交的几种朋友，并解释了每种朋友对你的成长和生活的影响。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You’ll make so many friends in your middle school.”和下文“You need to make these kinds of friends in middle school to make sure that you can enjoy the best school life!”可知，此处应该填入一个过渡句，表示朋友的重要性。D选项“然而，有些朋友会在你的生活中发挥重要作用。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“He can make you always remember your social life in middle school.”可知，热情的朋友会让你总是记得你在中学的社交生活。C选项“他会教你如何与其他同学相处融洽。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“This will also help you get to know yourself better.”可知，此空是说这类朋友会让你更了解自己。E选项“与朋友交谈会让你发现你所说的一切都很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据下文“The bookworm”以及“This will bring you to a better mind!”可知，此空是在提出一种建议或做法。B选项“阅读他与你分享的每一本书。”符合语境。故选B。 ____22____ Alex is a great swimmer. He works during the day, so he can just practice swimming in the evening. He’d also like to learn how to play tennis and meet new people. ____23____ Daniel is a professional football player. He needs high-intensity (高强度的) classes to keep up his fitness levels. He’s also interested in a gym that has physiotherapy (物理治疗) services. ____24____ Lin has never been to a gym before. She’d like to join a gym that has personal teachers who can give her tips on how to exercise. She is only free at the weekends. ____25____ Jean loves doing exercise and she wants to try yoga, so she’d like some information about yoga classes. She doesn’t want to pay more than 30 pounds per month. ____26____ Joseph wants to join a gym with a swimming pool. He wants to have classes in the morning and hopes the gym can offer breakfast after exercise. A. Basic Fitness For just 25 pounds a month, Basic Fitness offers over 50 group and individual (个人的) classes as well as the newest weight machines to customers. The kinds of the classes include taekwondo (跆拳道), yoga and so on. B. Total Strength and Relaxation This is one of the best gyms in the local area. It offers physiotherapy services for people who want to make some lifestyle changes and be in shape. The gym also has classes for different sports to suit different levels of training. C. Verda Gym This gym is a good gym in the area to accept beginners. It has personal training lessons for people with no experience in a gym. The teachers are patient and helpful. It is open for seven days a week, from 14:00 to 21:30. D. Fitness Gym and Life This gym is famous in the local area for its healthy breakfast. The cafe is open on Mondays, Tuesdays and Saturdays. The gym has lots of classes, machines and even tennis courts and is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. It costs 50 pounds per month. E. Gym Park Open from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m., this gym has a large dining area that is open all day for customers. There’s also a swimming pool and classes for beginners and experienced swimmers to meet everyone’s need. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的健身需求以及健身课程。 【22题详解】 根据“Alex is a great swimmer. He works during the day, so he can just practice swimming in the evening. He’d also like to learn how to play tennis and meet new people.”可知亚历克斯是个很棒的游泳运动员。他白天工作，所以他可以在晚上练习游泳，他还想学习如何打网球和结识新朋友，选项D“健身房和生活 这家健身房以其健康的早餐而闻名于当地、周二和周六开放、机器, 每天上午9点到晚上9点开放”符合。故选D。 23题详解】 根据“Daniel is a professional football player. He needs high-intensity (高强度的) classes to keep up his fitness levels. He’s also interested in a gym that has physiotherapy (物理治疗) services.”可知丹尼尔是一名职业足球运动员，他需要高强度的课程来保持健康水平，他还对提供物理治疗服务的健身房感兴趣，选项B“全身力量和放松 这是当地最好的健身房之一。它为那些想改变生活方式和保持身材的人提供物理治疗服务。健身房还开设了不同运动的课程, 以适应不同水平的训练”符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Lin has never been to a gym before. She’d like to join a gym that has personal teachers who can give her tips on how to exercise. She is only free at the weekends.”可知林以前从未去过健身房，她想加入一家有私人教师的健身房，他们可以给她提供如何锻炼的建议，她只在周末有空，选项C“维达健身房 这个健身房是该地区一个很好的健身房，适合初学者。它为没有健身房经验的人提供个人训练课程。老师们耐心且乐于助人。它每周开放七天，从14:00到21:30”符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Jean loves doing exercise and she wants to try yoga, so she’d like some information about yoga classes. She doesn’t want to pay more than 30 pounds per month.”可知吉恩喜欢运动，她想尝试瑜伽，所以她想了解一些关于瑜伽课的信息，她不想每月支付超过30英镑，选项A“基本健身 每月只需25磅, 基本健身为客户提供50多个团体和个人课程以及最新的举重机。课程类型包括跆拳道、排球、瑜伽等”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Joseph wants to join a gym with a swimming pool. He wants to have classes in the morning and hopes the gym can offer breakfast after exercise.”可知约瑟夫想加入一个带游泳池的健身房，他想在早上上课，并希望健身房能在运动后提供早餐，选项E“健身房公园 开放时间为早上8点至晚上11点。还有一个游泳池和为初学者和经验丰富的游泳者开设的课程”符合。故选E。 四、选词填空（满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ until peaceful truthful for simply encouraged unless treasure in introduce laughter spring Dear Heidi, How is your life in the Alps? My grandma always tells me that a good friendship is like priceless (无价的) ____27____. I didn’t really understand her words ____28____ you left. I always feel like you are still here and that my room is full of your ____29____. I don’t have any friends here and I ____30____ don’t want to talk to others. The doctor has been here many times. Last time he told me something about your grandfather, the pasture (牧场) and the mountains in the Alps. How ____31____ and interesting your life would be! Comes the good news! ____32____ is coming soon. The doctor allows me to stay in a quiet village for a few weeks. I can take ____33____ fresh air and have a relaxing life there. It will be better for my rehabilitation (康复) than staying at home. Then I can go to Switzerland to see you. You told me that your new friend Peter is very ____34____, brave and kind. I really hope you can ____35____ me to him then. I believe it will be an unusual trip! I’m really looking forward to it. Anyway, thank you for having spent so much happy time with me and ____36____ me all the time. Yours, Clara 【答案】27. treasure 28. until 29. laughter 30. simply 31. peaceful 32. Spring 33. in 34. truthful 35. introduce 36. encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Clara给Heidi写的信，表达了对好友的思念和感激，还讲述了自己的近况及对未来的期望。 【27题详解】 句意：我奶奶总是告诉我，一段美好的友谊就像无价的珍宝。根据“good friendship is like priceless (无价的)”和选词可知，一段美好的友谊就像无价的珍宝，应用名词treasure。故填treasure。 【28题详解】 句意：在你离开之前，我不太明白她的话。此处是结构not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 【29题详解】 句意：我总觉得你还在这里，我的房间里充满了你的欢笑。根据“full of your”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知，是指对方的欢笑，应用laughter。故填laughter。 【30题详解】 句意：我在这里没有任何朋友，我简直不想和别人说话。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知， 应填副词simply“简直”。故填simply。 【31题详解】 句意：你的生活该多么宁静而有趣啊！根据“and interesting”可知，空处应填形容词和interesting并列。结合选词可知，指的是生活很宁静，应用peaceful。故填peaceful。 【32题详解】 句意：春天快到了。空处应填名词作主语，根据“is coming”和选词可知，指的是春天快来了，应用spring。故填Spring。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以吸入新鲜空气并过上放松的生活。根据“fresh air”可知，指的是呼吸新鲜空气，应用动词短语take in。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：你告诉我你的新朋友彼得非常诚实、勇敢和善良。根据“brave and kind.”可知，空处应填修饰人性格的形容词，结合选词可知，truthful“诚实的”符合语境。故填truthful。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的希望到时候你能把他介绍给我。根据“ I really hope you can...me to him then.”可知，作者希望对方可以把彼得介绍给自己，应用动词introduce，can后跟动词原形。故填introduce。 【36题详解】 句意：无论如何，谢谢你和我度过了那么多快乐的时光，并一直鼓励我。根据“thank you for having spent so much happy time with me and...me all the time.”和选词可知，感激对方一直鼓励自己，应用动词encourage，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 五、语法填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is ____37____ ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon ____38____ (hero) are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much ____39____ (old) cartoon favorites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and ____40____ (he) men. Tintin is ____41____ (other) favorite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge ____42____ (invent) him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of ____43____ (excite) experiences. ____44____ (final), Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his ____45____ (seventy) birthday in 2020. Snoopy lives in his own private world and he finds ____46____ (really) life hard to understand. These cartoon heroes are still popular now. 【答案】37. an 38. heroes 39. older 40. his 41. another 42. invented 43. exciting 44. Finally 45. seventieth 46. real 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一些受欢迎的卡通角色，包括尼莫、史瑞克、孙悟空、丁丁和史努比。这些角色虽然形象各异，但都深受年轻人喜爱。此外，还提到了这些角色的流行历史和特点。 【37题详解】 句意：尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色男人。根据“... ugly green man”可知此处泛指“一个男人”，且ugly是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：这些受欢迎的卡通英雄的照片无处不在，在办公桌、书包和电脑屏幕上。根据“are”可知此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填heroes。 【39题详解】 句意：还有一些比较老的卡通最爱，比如孙悟空。根据“There are also some much...cartoon favorites”可知much修饰比较级，old的比较级是older。故填older。 【40题详解】 句意：他带领一群猴子对抗天帝和他的部下。此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词men。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：丁丁是另一个最受欢迎的卡通英雄。根据“...favorite cartoon hero”可知此处是指另一个卡通英雄，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：自1929年艺术家埃尔热发明他以来，他已经流行了80多年。根据“ever since the artist Herge...him in 1929”可知时态用一般过去时，动词invent应用过去式invented。故填invented。 【43题详解】 句意：他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。根据“lots of ...experiences”可知此处修饰experiences应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，可爱的小狗史努比在2020年庆祝了他的70岁生日。根据“...Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated...”可知此处应用副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，可爱的小狗史努比在2020年庆祝了他的70岁生日。根据“.celebrated his... birthday”可知此处应用序数词seventieth“第七十”表顺序。故填seventieth。 【46题详解】 句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，他发现现实生活很难理解。根据“he finds...life hard to understand.”可知此处应用形容词real“真实的”修饰名词life。故填real。 六、阅读表达（共1小题, 满分10分）阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。 On February 3rd, 2023, 35 year-old pilot (飞行员) Ma Baoli won first place in the Chinese Poetry Competition, so he got a lot of fans. After the competition, many people chose Ma’s flight (航班), hoping to meet him and listen to his broadcasts on the plane. Ma was born in 1988 in the countryside in Jiangsu Province. His parents made a living by farming and fishing. They lived a hard life so there were few books at their home. But Ma’s father used to read ancient Chinese poems and draw trees and rivers on the wall with a pencil. Following his father, Ma showed a great interest in ancient Chinese poems. Daring middle school, Ma learned more things and it was easier for him to understand and remember more poems. Then he became more interested in traditional Chinese culture. After Ma left university, he became a pilot. On the plane, he not only broadcasts flight information (乘客) when they fly over a special place. “I want to serve my passengers in an interesting way,” he said. “Ancient Chinese poems are about Chinese people’s work and life in the past. After thousands of years, they still give me food for thought. I hope more people can learn them, especially my children.” Ma said. 47. Why did many people choose Ma’s fight? ________________________________ 48. Who made a difference to Ma’s interest in poems? ________________________________ 49. When does Ma read poems for his passengers? ________________________________ 50. What can we learn about from ancient Chinese poems? ________________________________ 51. Do you like ancient Chinese poems? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】47. Because they hoped to meet Ma and listen to his broadcasts on the plane. 48. His father. 49. He reads poems for his passengers when they fly over a special place. 50. We can learn about Chinese people’s work and life in the past. 51. Yes, I do. Because I can learn about traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行员马保利获得了诗歌比赛第一名以及马保利是如何对中国古诗感兴趣的故事。 【47题详解】 根据“After the competition, many people chose Ma’s flight (航班), hoping to meet him and listen to his broadcasts on the plane.”可知，很多人选择乘坐马保利的航班，因为他们希望在飞机上见到他，听他的广播。故填Because they hoped to meet Ma and listen to his broadcasts on the plane. 【48题详解】 根据“But Ma’s father used to read ancient Chinese poems and draw trees and rivers on the wall with a pencil. Following his father, Ma showed a great interest in ancient Chinese poems.”可知，马保利的父亲影响了他对诗歌的兴趣，故填His father. 【49题详解】 根据“On the plane, he not only broadcasts flight information (乘客) when they fly over a special place.”可知，马保利在乘客飞越特定地点时为他们朗读诗歌，故填He reads poems for his passengers when they fly over a special place. 【50题详解】 根据“Ancient Chinese poems are about Chinese people’s work and life in the past.”可知，我们可以从中国古诗中了解中国人过去的工作和生活，故填We can learn about Chinese people’s work and life in the past. 【51题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can learn about traditional Chinese culture. 七、书面表达（共1小题, 满分18分） 52. 在空闲时间，我们可以做许多不同的活动，获得课堂上无法获得的知识和能力。闲暇时你最喜欢做什么呢？运动，你的英国笔友John写信询问你间暇时做什么？ 请你用英文给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢做的事。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear John, It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about what I love doing most in my spare time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about what I love doing most in my spare time. My favorite thing to do when I have free time is reading books. I enjoy reading all kinds of books, especially storybooks and science fiction. I think that reading is very important and relaxing. Reading not only broadens my horizons but also helps me learn new things that I can’t get from school. Sometimes, I also like to play sports with my friends, like basketball and football. They keep me healthy and active. I hope that you enjoy your spare time as much as I do. What do you like to do in your free time? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Qiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出自己闲暇时间爱做的事情； 第二步，具体阐述喜爱的原因； 第三步，最后总结全文，并询问对方的情况，并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样 ②broaden my horizons拓宽我的视野 ③play sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Reading not only broadens my horizons but also helps me learn new things that I can’t get from school.（定语从句） ②I think that reading is very important and relaxing.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年山东省淄博市博山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制） 一、听力测试（共5小题, 满分5分）（一）录音中有五组对话, 听对话一遍后, 选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1． What will Tom do? A.Clean the kitchen. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 2．How high is Mount Fuji? A.About 3.675 meters. B.About 3.775 meters. C.About 3, 875 meters. 3．What’s Cindy’s favorite story? A.Cinderella. B.Sleeping Beauty. C.Little Red Riding Hood. 4．Why is John angry? A.Because his home is noisy. B.Because the movie is boring. C.Because he has no time to study. 5．What is the red building used as now? A.A theater. B.A library. C.A fire station. （二）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6．Who has Laura been to Beijing with? A.Her grandparents. B.Her parents. C.Her friends. 7．What will Laura do at the music festival? A.Sing a song. B.Play the guitar. C.Play the drums. 8．When is the music festival? A.In October. B.In November. C.In December. 9．What does Laura think about the Palace Museum? . A.Wonderful. B.Huge. C.Crowded. 10．How long did it take Laura to climb the Great Wall? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. （三）录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍后, 选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11．（5分）1 Where is Mary from? A.Japan. B.Canada. C.Australia. 2. Where did Mary learn about the old buildings? A.From the books. B.On the Internet. C.In history lessons. 3. When will Mary come to China? A.In March. B.In February. C.In January. 4. Which city will Mary visit first in China? A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Nanjing. 5. How does Mary feel about her trip to China? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Zheng Yaling and I’m from Taiwan. Now I am studying English at Hunan University. My mom is from Fujian ____1____ my dad comes from Taiwan, so I have been traveling between Fujian and Taiwan since ____2____ was little. I have been to many places of interest in the mainland and tried a lot of wonderful ____3____. When I returned to Taiwan during the Spring Festival this year, I made a ____4____ to sell hot rice cream (热奶宝) on the streets of Beigang. I was ____5____ at first. I was worried that people might have never heard of this food. To my ____6____, I got a lot of visitors as soon as I set up my stall (货摊). I ____7____ that people in Taiwan have a great interest in mainland food. At the same time, I noticed that much mainland food had become popular in Taiwan, ____8____ Chengdu Carambola Ice, Chongqing hot and sour rice noodles, Shanxi sliced noodles and Shandong dumplings. I want to invite people in Taiwan to make a ____9____ to Hunan. Here we can go somewhere we’ve all read about in textbooks, like the Yueyang Tower, and go to Zhangjiajie to enjoy the beauty of ____10____. To make the trip complete, having a bowl of rice noodles would be nice. 1. A. while B. since C. if D. because 2. A. she B. he C. I D. it 3. A. music B. food C. mountains D. rides 4. A. noise B. call C. mistake D. decision 5. A. certain B. nervous C. stupid D. weak 6. A. shame B. truth C. surprise D. mind 7. A. advised B. imagined C. explained D. realized 8. A. including B. against C. towards D. without 9. A. wheel B. deal C. journey D. walk 10. A. spring B. people C. water D. nature 三、阅读理解（共4小题.满分27分）阅读短文A、B.从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan: The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 11. What is The Brightest from the Best about? A. The history of clothes. B. The folk stories of China. C. The beauty of Beijing. D. The real stories of young people. 12. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A 70 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to some books. B. A list of several bookstores. C. An interview with foreign readers. D. A report on famous writers. Dorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas. One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest. Suddenly, a crowd of people rushed up to her happily. An old woman said in a sweet voice, “Welcome to the nation of Oz. You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East, and set our Munchkin people free from her spell(咒语) forever. Thank you.” “There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” Dorothy felt puzzled. The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. “Her two feet are still under your house.” “Oh, dear! My house must have fallen on her. I didn’t mean to harm her,” cried Dorothy, looking scared. “I’m the very Good Witch of the North. You save us, so if there is any help I can do, just ask,” said the old woman. “Can you help me go back home?” Dorothy asked. “You have to go to the Emerald City. Only the great wizard(巫师) of Oz he will help you. But there’s a long way to go. It is not easy to find him. Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.” The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her... —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 14. Where did Dorothy’s house land after the storm? A. In Kansas. B. In the nation of Oz. C. In the Emerald City. D. In the air 15. Why did the old woman thank Dorothy? A. Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East. B. Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East. C. Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm. D. Because Dorothy wanted to save herself. 16. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 开心的 B. 难过的 C. 困惑的 D. 兴奋的 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home. B. Dorothy planned to kill the Wicked Witch of the East. C. Dorothy didn’t want to go back home. D. The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy. You’ll make so many friends in your middle school. ____18____ You need to make these kinds of friends in middle school to make sure that you can enjoy the best school life! The wild (热情的) one A wild friend sees life as one big party! He can make you always remember your social (社交的) life in middle school. ____19____ The good listener The good listener is the one you talk to when you fail in the exam! He’ll listen to everything you say. And he only gives advice (建议) when it’s very necessary. ____20____ This will also help you get to know yourself better. The bookworm (书虫) With your friend the bookworm, you’ll never have a boring talk. He’ll always have something to say about his reading. It’s really possible for a bookworm to be successful because he’s always exercising his brain! ____21____ This will bring you to a better mind! The wise (明智的) one You can ask your wise friend for help when you have any problem in life. This friend has a clear mind, so he can help with almost all of life’s questions calmly. A. A man is known by his friend. B. Read every book he shares with you. C. He’ll teach you how to be good with other classmates. D. However, some kinds of friends will play an important role in your life. E. Talking to your friend will make you find everything you say is important. ____22____ Alex is a great swimmer. He works during the day, so he can just practice swimming in the evening. He’d also like to learn how to play tennis and meet new people. ____23____ Daniel is a professional football player. He needs high-intensity (高强度的) classes to keep up his fitness levels. He’s also interested in a gym that has physiotherapy (物理治疗) services. ____24____ Lin has never been to a gym before She’d like to join a gym that has personal teachers who can give her tips on how to exercise. She is only free at the weekends. ____25____ Jean loves doing exercise and she wants to try yoga, so she’d like some information about yoga classes. She doesn’t want to pay more than 30 pounds per month. ____26____ Joseph wants to join a gym with a swimming pool. He wants to have classes in the morning and hopes the gym can offer breakfast after exercise. A Basic Fitness For just 25 pounds a month, Basic Fitness offers over 50 group and individual (个人的) classes as well as the newest weight machines to customers. The kinds of the classes include taekwondo (跆拳道), yoga and so on. B. Total Strength and Relaxation This is one of the best gyms in the local area. It offers physiotherapy services for people who want to make some lifestyle changes and be in shape. The gym also has classes for different sports to suit different levels of training. C. Verda Gym This gym is a good gym in the area to accept beginners. It has personal training lessons for people with no experience in a gym. The teachers are patient and helpful. It is open for seven days a week, from 14:00 to 21:30. D. Fitness Gym and Life This gym is famous in the local area for its healthy breakfast. The cafe is open on Mondays, Tuesdays and Saturdays. The gym has lots of classes, machines and even tennis courts and is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. It costs 50 pounds per month. E. Gym Park Open from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m., this gym has a large dining area that is open all day for customers. There’s also a swimming pool and classes for beginners and experienced swimmers to meet everyone’s need. 四、选词填空（满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ until peaceful truthful for simply encouraged unless treasure in introduce laughter spring Dear Heidi, How is your life in the Alps? My grandma always tells me that a good friendship is like priceless (无价的) ____27____. I didn’t really understand her words ____28____ you left. I always feel like you are still here and that my room is full of your ____29____. I don’t have any friends here and I ____30____ don’t want to talk to others. The doctor has been here many times. Last time he told me something about your grandfather, the pasture (牧场) and the mountains in the Alps. How ____31____ and interesting your life would be! Comes the good news! ____32____ is coming soon. The doctor allows me to stay in a quiet village for a few weeks. I can take ____33____ fresh air and have a relaxing life there. It will be better for my rehabilitation (康复) than staying at home. Then I can go to Switzerland to see you. You told me that your new friend Peter is very ____34____, brave and kind. I really hope you can ____35____ me to him then. I believe it will be an unusual trip! I’m really looking forward to it. Anyway, thank you for having spent so much happy time with me and ____36____ me all the time. Yours, Clara 五、语法填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is ____37____ ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon ____38____ (hero) are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much ____39____ (old) cartoon favorites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and ____40____ (he) men. Tintin is ____41____ (other) favorite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge ____42____ (invent) him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of ____43____ (excite) experiences. ____44____ (final), Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his ____45____ (seventy) birthday in 2020. Snoopy lives in his own private world and he finds ____46____ (really) life hard to understand. These cartoon heroes are still popular now. 六、阅读表达（共1小题, 满分10分）阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。 On February 3rd, 2023, 35 year-old pilot (飞行员) Ma Baoli won first place in the Chinese Poetry Competition, so he got a lot of fans. After the competition, many people chose Ma’s flight (航班), hoping to meet him and listen to his broadcasts on the plane. Ma was born in 1988 in the countryside in Jiangsu Province. His parents made a living by farming and fishing. They lived a hard life so there were few books at their home. But Ma’s father used to read ancient Chinese poems and draw trees and rivers on the wall with a pencil. Following his father, Ma showed a great interest in ancient Chinese poems. Daring middle school Ma learned more things and it was easier for him to understand and remember more poems. Then he became more interested in traditional Chinese culture. After Ma left university, he became a pilot. On the plane, he not only broadcasts flight information (乘客) when they fly over a special place. “I want to serve my passengers in an interesting way,” he said. “Ancient Chinese poems are about Chinese people’s work and life in the past. After thousands of years, they still give me food for thought. I hope more people can learn them, especially my children.” Ma said. 47. Why did many people choose Ma’s fight? ________________________________ 48. Who made a difference to Ma’s interest in poems? ________________________________ 49. When does Ma read poems for his passengers? ________________________________ 50. What can we learn about from ancient Chinese poems? ________________________________ 51. Do you like ancient Chinese poems? Why? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题, 满分18分） 52. 在空闲时间，我们可以做许多不同的活动，获得课堂上无法获得的知识和能力。闲暇时你最喜欢做什么呢？运动，你的英国笔友John写信询问你间暇时做什么？ 请你用英文给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢做的事。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about what I love doing most in my spare time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$