Unit 1 单元复习（精讲课件）-【精品课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（人教版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. 发烧 2. 咳嗽 3. 牙疼 4. 说得太多 5. 喝足够的水 6. 受凉;感冒 7. 胃疼 8. 背疼 9. 喉咙痛 10. 躺下来休息 11. 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. 看牙医 13. 拍X 光片 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 练习二 14. 量体温 15. 在……上面敷药 16. 感到很热 17. 听起来像 18. 整个周末 19. 以同样的方式 20. 看医生 21. 沿着……走 22. 在马路边 23. 大声呼救 24. 没有多想 25. 下车 26. 有心脏病 14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. 使....... 惊讶的 28. 多亏了 ；由于 29. 及时 30. 挽救生命 31. 造成麻烦 32. 立刻；马上 33. 由于 34. 离开;从……出来 35. 受伤 36. 用绷带包扎 37. 摔倒 38. 感到恶心 39. 流鼻血 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. 割伤他的膝盖 41. 把她头向后仰 42. 呼吸困难 43. 登山运动 44. 习惯做某事 45. 用完;用尽 46. 以便 47. 如此… …以至于… 48. 掌管;管理 49. 在困境中 50. 坚持做某事 51. 做出决定 52. 冒险 53. 放弃 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 46. so that 47. so. . . that 48. be in control of 49. in a difficult situation 50. keep on doing sth. 51. make a decision 52. take risks 53. give up A B C D 熟词生义专练 B A C F E D A B C E G A D C B E D A B D A B B E C D A (n.)精神 (v.)有重大影响，要紧 (adj.)平均的 (v.)处于某种状态 (n.)间歇，休息 E A B C D spirit no matter what lie to broke mean ? Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 throat, rest, cough, hurt, stomach 1. My right leg still ___________ quite badly. What should I do? 2. Her daughter’s ___________ stopped after she drank some hot water. 3. Lucy, I’m very tired. Let’s ___________ under the tree. 4. He had the flu and ___________ all night long. 5. Do you have any medicine for a sore ___________? hurts stomachache rest coughed throat Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 他躺到沙发上很快就睡着了。 He ________ ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 2. 昨天她发烧，因此没有来参加聚会。 She ________ ________ ________, so she didn’t come to the party yesterday. 3. 我得休息一下喝杯茶。 I have to ________ ________ _________ for a cup of tea. lay down had a fever take/have a break /rest 4. 护士正忙着给我量体温。 The nurse is busy __________ __________ __________. 5. 穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒的。 Put on your coat, or you will __________ __________ __________. taking my temperature  have a cold Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A. My stomach hurts. B. Do you have breakfast? C. Hmm, you don’t have a fever. D. And I’ll give you some medicine. E. That’s why you’ve got a stomachache. Frank isn’t feeling well today. Now he is at the school clinic (诊所). A: Hi, what’s the matter with you? B: (1)________ And my head feels a little hot. A A. My stomach hurts. B. Do you have breakfast? C. Hmm, you don’t have a fever. D. And I’ll give you some medicine. E. That’s why you’ve got a stomachache. A: Oh, a cold? B: I don’t think so. A: Let me take your temperature ... (2)________ What kind of food do you eat? B: Usually fast food. A: (3)________ B: No, not usually. C B A. My stomach hurts. B. Do you have breakfast? C. Hmm, you don’t have a fever. D. And I’ll give you some medicine. E. That’s why you’ve got a stomachache. A: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. (4)_______ B: Oh, gosh! So what should I do? A: Well, don’t worry. Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. (5)_______ Take it three times a day before meals. You’ll be well. B: OK. Thank you, doctor. E D 根据对话内容及汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的反身代词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。 〔Paul and Charlotte will have a Halloween party. For the first time, they will have a party all by themselves. They are a little nervous (紧张的). 〕 A: Are you okay, Paul? What happened? B: I’m fine, Charlotte. I just cut (1)___________ a little when I was carving (雕刻) the jack-o’-lantern. A: (2)_____________________________(你应该洗一下那个伤口) and get (3)__________ a bandage. myself You should wash that cut yourself B: Nothing serious. Don’t worry. I think this is going to be a fun party. I hope the guests enjoy (4)__________. A: I’m sure everyone will have fun. By the way, who will Brad bring? B: No one. He’s coming by (5)__________. A: Well, make sure you pay attention to (注意) the other guests, too. Sometimes you and Brad go off by (6)__________. B: I see. I’ll spend time with the guests. themselves himself yourselves A: Paul, (7)_____________________________(我现在应该倒饮料吗)? B: Just let the guests help (8)__________. I hope they arrive soon. A: They’ll be here soon. Oh, we aren’t in our costumes (服装) yet. We have to get (9)__________ ready. Will you help me with my costume? I can’t zip it up (拉上它的拉链) by (10)__________. should I pour the drinks now themselves ourselves myself Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. How many __________ (kilo) of cabbages do you need? 2. Rachel and Jeremy are both experienced __________ (climb). They climb the mountain once a week. 3. We enjoyed __________ (we) at the party last night. 4. Ben hurt his two __________ (knee) when he played basketball yesterday. kilos climbers ourselves knees 5. In this city, missing a bus __________ (mean) waiting for another hour. 6. From the story we learned the __________ (important) of team spirit. 7. Julie always feels very sad when thinking of her grandpa’s __________ (die). 8. Emily and Mandy wanted to be __________ (nurse) when they were children. means importance death nurses Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我从电影院出来时已经很晚了。 It was very late when I _________ _________ _________ the cinema. 2. Mike，如果你从不冒险的话，你的生活就不会有乐趣。 Mike, your life can’t be much fun if you never __________ __________. 3. 时间所剩无几，我们必须赶快行动。 We must act quickly because time is __________ __________. got out of take risks running out 4. 对我来说，有时很难做决定。 Sometimes it’s hard for me to _________ ________ _________. 5. 因为那次事故，医生不得不切除她的双腿。 The doctors had to _________ _________ ________ _________ because of the accident. 6. 我不知道怎么解决这个问题，我觉得左右为难。 I don’t know how to solve the problem. I feel like I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. make a decision cut off her legs / cut her legs off between a rock and a hard place Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 上周Dick放弃了他的工作。 (give up) 2. 我叔叔管理着这家餐馆。 (be in control of) 3. Paul习惯于每天读一个故事。 (be used to) Dick gave up his job last week. My uncle is in control of this restaurant. Paul is used to reading a story every day. 4. Emily准备好今天下午离开。 (be ready to) 5. Bill努力学习以便能上一所好大学。 (so that) Emily is ready to leave this afternoon. Bill works hard so that he can go to a good university / college. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 take, cough, rest, sick, lie, fever, trouble Last Saturday, Bob took a tour (旅游) to Beijing. The tour group checked in (登记入住) at a five-star hotel, and then they visited some places of historical interest. On Monday morning Bob fell (1)__________ and was too weak to go sightseeing (观光). So he went to see the doctor. sick “What’s your (2)__________?” the doctor asked. “I’ve got a headache. And I (3)__________ all night long,” answered Bob. The doctor examined (检查) him very carefully. She (4)__________ his temperature. “I’m afraid you’ve got a (5)__________. Your temperature is 38.8℃. Now open your mouth and say ‘Ah’. Well, you’ve got a cold. But don’t worry. It isn’t very serious,” said the doctor. She advised him to take some traditional Chinese medicine, take a good (6)__________ and drink lots of water. take, cough, rest, sick, lie, fever, trouble trouble coughed took fever rest take, cough, rest, sick, lie, fever, trouble Bob took the doctor’s advice and (7)__________ in bed for two days. On Wednesday he felt a lot better. He told the tour guide, “Traditional Chinese medicine is wonderful. I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.” lay 本单元以“健康和急救”为话题, 围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意外事故, 以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题, 也是单元测试及中考常考的话题作文之一。 单元话题作文指导 作文写一写 常用表达 1．Many young people like eating junk food very much. 2．Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. 3．We must have healthy food rather than junk food. 4．Though junk food is delicious, I prefer traditional Chinese food. 5．To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. 6．It‘s a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 7. Just as the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 8. Taking exercise every day helps us keep healthy. 9. If you have a cold, you’d better see a doctor. 10. You should have enough sleep every night. 【典例1】 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。 【范文】 Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 【典例2】 谈论如何保护眼睛 【范文】 How to protect our eyes Eyes are the windows of our mind. Everyone knows the importance of the eyes. So how to protect our eyes? Here is some advice. First, we shouldn’t let our eyes work for long. Second, when we are reading, we should keep the book about a foot away from us. After reading for an hour or two, we should have a rest. Third, we shouldn’t read in the sun; we shouldn’t read in a moving bus or in bed. Finally, we should remember to do eye exercises every day. $$