精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 笔试试题第一部分选择题 (共50分)一、阅读理解 (共4小题, 每小题8分；满分32分)第一节阅读下列语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good afternoon! I am Gao Yu from China, Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable. I get out of bed. Then, I have bread, an egg and milk for breakfast. → The school bus comes at 7:45 a.m. When I get to school, it’s about 7:55 a.m. 6:45 a.m.﹣7:40 a.m. 7:45 a.m.﹣7:55 a.m. ↓ I have lunch at school. Then, I sleep at the school for an hour. ← The school day is from 8:00 a.m. to 5:05 p.m. There are three lessons (Math, Chinese, English) in the morning. 11:20 a.m.﹣1:30 p.m. 8:00 a.m.﹣11:15 a.m. ↓ In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, history…). The school day finishes at 5.05 p.m. → I go home on the school bus. When I get home, I do homework and have dinner with my parents. 1:50 p.m.﹣5:05 p.m. 5:15 a.m.﹣8:00 p.m. 1. How old is Nina? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 2. What can we know from the text? A. Nina gets out of bed at 7:40 a.m. B. Nina always finishes homework at school. C. Nina doesn’t have lunch at home. D. Nina doesn’t go home by school bus. 3. When do the morning lessons finish? A. At 11:15 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 1:50 p.m. 4. What’s the text about? A. It’s about Gao Yu’s timetable. B. It’s about how to make pen friends. C. It’s about Nina’s busy school day. D. It’s about what we can do at school. Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about ninety pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones (石块) to build it. It took the people twenty years to build it. The Hanging Garden of Babylon The King NebuchadnezzarⅡ built it on a hill in Iraq. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year. 5. The text is talking about ________ wonders of the world. A. four B. three C. two D. one 6. What raised high up the parts of the hanging garden? A. Big green trees. B. Lovely flowers. C. Large columns. D. Different ideas. 7. What does the underlined word “ancient” mean in Chinese? A. 世界的 B. 古代的 C. 现代的 D. 亚非的 8 Which two wonders are in Egypt? A. The Great Pyramid & Hanging Garden of Babylon. B. Hanging Garden of Babylon & Lighthouse of Alexandria. C. Pharaoh Khufu & The King Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ. D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria &The Great Pyramid. Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a good student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmate for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a difficult maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well! 9. Who is the passage for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Students. 10. What can’t you do to learn math well A. Play much with friends after class. B. Listen to the teachers carefully in class. C. Ask your classmate to help you. D. Practice math every day. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All girls don’t like math. B. The teacher doesn’t help you after class. C. You can learn math well quickly. D. It takes time to learn math well. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Maths is a useful subject. B. Some students don’t like maths. C. How we can learn maths well. D. Why we need to learn maths well. Good afternoon, my dear classmates! I’m Lily. When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos. Some write travel journals (日志). Others send postcards to friends. However, I choose to collect pins (别针式纪念章). In 2021, I watched the Tokyo Olympic Games. From the interviews (采访), I found that the players exchanged pins with different styles from their countries. Since then, I have been into collecting pins. I collected pins wherever I travelled abroad. At first, I bought a few pins from Disneyland because the characters were so cute. As time went by, I became more interested in pins in the shape of cultural relics. Therefore, I usually visit lots of museums in China. My favorite pin is a phoenix coronet (凤冠) from the Minhang Museum. It’s made of golden metal with red and green “gems” (宝石) and nine blue-feathered phoenixes. The pin is so exquisite (精致) and gorgeous (华丽的) that I couldn’t help buying it as soon as I saw it. Besides, these pins tell me plenty of stories from the past. This gives them so much meaning. Every time I buy a new pin. I take photos and share my pleasure on social media (社交媒体). The “likes” from my family and friends make me enjoy my pins even more! 13. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To start her speech. B. To describe her collection. C. To call her name. D. To ask for help. 14. When did the author begin to collect pins? A In 2021. B. When she was abroad. C. During her holidays. D. As soon as she saw the phoenix coronet. 15. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. These pins have many cute characters. B. These pins are so exquisite and gorgeous. C. These pins are in the shape of cultural relics. D. These pins tell me plenty of stories from the past. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. I Love Travelling. B. I Love Pins. C. I love Visiting Museums. D. I Love Taking Photos. 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员). ____17____ Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October. ____18____ Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of her father. Liu Boming is fifty-six years old. ____19____ He likes doing sports when he has time. Of all the sports, he likes soccer best. Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”. Tang Hongbo is forty-seven years old. His birthday is in October. His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two. ____20____ He always calls them to ask about their health. A. He has a daughter. B. His birthday is in September. C. But his parents think it’s easy. D Tang loves his parents very much. E. Now let me tell you something about them. 二、完形填空阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Man Who Worried about the Sky Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Qi (杞国). He was always full of unnecessary worries. One day, while he was walking in the fields, he ____21____ looked up at the sky. The blue sky was so high above him. And he started to think, “What should I do ____22____ the sky were to fall down one day? Everyone would be crushed (被压碎) to death!” From ____23____ on, he couldn’t eat or sleep well. He was always in a state of worry, just ____24____ the possible falling of the sky. His friends noticed his strange behavior (行为) and asked him what was wrong. He ____25____ them about his worry that the sky might fall. His friends couldn’t help but laugh. ____26____ of them said, “The sky is made up of air and clouds. It has been there for ages and will surely ____27____ there. There’s no way it will fall down. And even if something were to happen to ____28____, it’s not something we can do anything about. So why waste your ____29____and energy worrying like this?” But the man from Qi just couldn’t ____30____ his worrying. He continued to be haunted (焦虑) by the thought of the falling sky, living a miserable (痛苦的) life because of his baseless fear. 21. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. loudly 22. A. if B. because C. since D. although 23. A. now B. past C. then D. future 24. A. cutting down B. blowing away C. giving up D. thinking about 25. A. told B. divided C. thanked D. left 26. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. A. wait B. look C. stay D. walk 28. A. me B. his C. her D. it 29. A. money B. experience C. time D. dream 30. A. carry B. stop C. send D. lose 第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This ____31____ (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there ____32____ (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days ____33____ warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light ____34____ the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter ____35____ (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and ____36____ (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The ____37____ (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of ____38____ (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a ____39____ (rain) season and a dry season. Around ____40____ North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 四、阅读与表达阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 41. Why did Saihanba become into a desert? ___________________________ 42. What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? ___________________________ 43. Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? ___________________________ 44. Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________ 五、书面表达 45. 假设你是李辉，学校英语俱乐部邀请你参加以“丰富的校园生活”为主题的活动，并要求你发布一个网帖 (post)介绍一下一项校园课后活动 (After-school activity)。 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80—100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Hi! My name is Li Hui.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 笔试试题第一部分选择题 (共50分)一、阅读理解 (共4小题, 每小题8分；满分32分)第一节阅读下列语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good afternoon! I am Gao Yu from China, Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable. I get out of bed. Then, I have bread, an egg and milk for breakfast. → The school bus comes at 7:45 a.m. When I get to school, it’s about 7:55 a.m. 6:45 a.m.﹣7:40 a.m. 7:45 a.m.﹣7:55 a.m. ↓ I have lunch at school. Then, I sleep at the school for an hour. ← The school day is from 8:00 a.m. to 5:05 p.m. There are three lessons (Math, Chinese, English) in the morning. 11:20 a.m.﹣1:30 p.m. 8:00 a.m.﹣11:15 a.m. ↓ In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, history…). The school day finishes at 5.05 p.m. → I go home on the school bus. When I get home, I do homework and have dinner with my parents. 1:50 p.m.﹣5:05 p.m. 5:15 a.m.﹣8:00 p.m. 1. How old is Nina? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 2. What can we know from the text? A. Nina gets out of bed at 7:40 a.m. B. Nina always finishes homework at school. C. Nina doesn’t have lunch at home. D. Nina doesn’t go home by school bus. 3. When do the morning lessons finish? A. At 11:15 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 1:50 p.m. 4. What’s the text about? A. It’s about Gao Yu’s timetable. B. It’s about how to make pen friends. C. It’s about Nina’s busy school day. D. It’s about what we can do at school. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要详细介绍了Nina的时间安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve”可知，Nina 12 岁，故选 D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at school”可知，Nina 在学校吃午饭，不在家吃午饭，故选 C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “8:00 a.m. - 11:15 a.m.”可知，上午的课程在 11:15 结束，故选 A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable.”可知，本文主要介绍了Nina 忙碌的学校生活，故选 C。 Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about ninety pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones (石块) to build it. It took the people twenty years to build it. The Hanging Garden of Babylon The King NebuchadnezzarⅡ built it on a hill in Iraq. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year. 5. The text is talking about ________ wonders of the world. A. four B. three C. two D. one 6. What raised high up the parts of the hanging garden? A. Big green trees. B. Lovely flowers. C. Large columns. D. Different ideas. 7. What does the underlined word “ancient” mean in Chinese? A. 世界的 B. 古代的 C. 现代的 D. 亚非的 8. Which two wonders are in Egypt? A. The Great Pyramid & Hanging Garden of Babylon. B. Hanging Garden of Babylon & Lighthouse of Alexandria. C. Pharaoh Khufu & The King Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ. D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria &The Great Pyramid. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界三大奇迹：埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world.”及其后文介绍了世界三大奇迹：埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。可知文章讲的是世界三大奇迹。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱).”可知，花园的许多地方耸立在高高的大柱子上。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year.”可知，它曾经是世界上最高的建筑，所以“ancient”意为“古代的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Pyramids of Egypt”和“The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too.”可知，亚历山大灯塔和大金字塔在埃及。故选D。 Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a good student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmate for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a difficult maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well! 9. Who is the passage for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Students. 10. What can’t you do to learn math well A. Play much with friends after class. B. Listen to the teachers carefully in class. C. Ask your classmate to help you. D. Practice math every day. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All girls don’t like math. B. The teacher doesn’t help you after class. C. You can learn math well quickly. D. It takes time to learn math well. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Maths is a useful subject. B. Some students don’t like maths. C. How we can learn maths well. D. Why we need to learn maths well. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Listen carefully in class.”和“Ask your classmate for help.”等可知，文章提到了上课听讲以及问同学等，所以本文是给学生看的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully in class.”、“Ask your classmate for help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知，本文提到了学习数学的方法有认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be good at math? It takes time.”可知，学好数学需要时间。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult ... Here is what you can do.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何学好数学。故选C。 Good afternoon, my dear classmates! I’m Lily. When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos. Some write travel journals (日志). Others send postcards to friends. However, I choose to collect pins (别针式纪念章). In 2021, I watched the Tokyo Olympic Games. From the interviews (采访), I found that the players exchanged pins with different styles from their countries. Since then, I have been into collecting pins. I collected pins wherever I travelled abroad. At first, I bought a few pins from Disneyland because the characters were so cute. As time went by, I became more interested in pins in the shape of cultural relics. Therefore, I usually visit lots of museums in China. My favorite pin is a phoenix coronet (凤冠) from the Minhang Museum. It’s made of golden metal with red and green “gems” (宝石) and nine blue-feathered phoenixes. The pin is so exquisite (精致的) and gorgeous (华丽的) that I couldn’t help buying it as soon as I saw it. Besides, these pins tell me plenty of stories from the past. This gives them so much meaning. Every time I buy a new pin. I take photos and share my pleasure on social media (社交媒体). The “likes” from my family and friends make me enjoy my pins even more! 13. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To start her speech. B. To describe her collection. C. To call her name. D. To ask for help. 14 When did the author begin to collect pins? A. In 2021. B. When she was abroad. C. During her holidays. D. As soon as she saw the phoenix coronet. 15. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. These pins have many cute characters. B. These pins are so exquisite and gorgeous. C. These pins are in the shape of cultural relics. D. These pins tell me plenty of stories from the past. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. I Love Travelling. B. I Love Pins. C. I love Visiting Museums. D. I Love Taking Photos. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily收集别针式纪念章的爱好。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good afternoon, my dear classmates! I’m Lily. When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos. Some write travel journals (日志). Others send postcards to friends. However, I choose to collect pins (别针式纪念章).”可知，作者在第一段问了一个问题来开始她的演讲。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, I watched the Tokyo Olympic Games. From the interviews (采访), I found that the players exchanged pins with different styles from their countries. Since then, I have been into collecting pins.”可知，作者在2021年开始收集别针式纪念章的。故选A。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Besides, these pins tell me plenty of stories from the past.”可知，this表示这些别针式纪念章告诉我许多过去的故事。故选D。 【16题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“However, I choose to collect pins (别针式纪念章).”和“I collected pins wherever I travelled abroad.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者收集别针式纪念章的爱好，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员). ____17____ Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October. ____18____ Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of her father. Liu Boming is fifty-six years old. ____19____ He likes doing sports when he has time. Of all the sports, he likes soccer best. Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”. Tang Hongbo is forty-seven years old. His birthday is in October. His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two. ____20____ He always calls them to ask about their health. A. He has a daughter. B. His birthday is in September. C. But his parents think it’s easy. D. Tang loves his parents very much. E. Now let me tell you something about them. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员：聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波。 【17题详解】 根据“Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员)”以及后文的描述可知，此处应是承前启后的作用，E项“现在让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October.”以及“Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of her father.”可知，聂海胜有一个女儿，A项“他有一个女儿。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Liu Boming is fifty-six years old”可知，此处介绍刘伯明的个人信息，B项“他的生日在九月。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two.”可知，此处介绍汤洪波的父母，D项“汤非常爱他的父母。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Man Who Worried about the Sky Once upon a time there was a man in the state of Qi (杞国). He was always full of unnecessary worries. One day, while he was walking in the fields, he ____21____ looked up at the sky. The blue sky was so high above him. And he started to think, “What should I do ____22____ the sky were to fall down one day? Everyone would be crushed (被压碎) to death!” From ____23____ on, he couldn’t eat or sleep well. He was always in a state of worry, just ____24____ the possible falling of the sky. His friends noticed his strange behavior (行为) and asked him what was wrong. He ____25____ them about his worry that the sky might fall. His friends couldn’t help but laugh. ____26____ of them said, “The sky is made up of air and clouds. It has been there for ages and will surely ____27____ there. There’s no way it will fall down. And even if something were to happen to ____28____, it’s not something we can do anything about. So why waste your ____29____and energy worrying like this?” But the man from Qi just couldn’t ____30____ his worrying. He continued to be haunted (焦虑) by the thought of the falling sky, living a miserable (痛苦的) life because of his baseless fear. 21. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. loudly 22. A. if B. because C. since D. although 23. A. now B. past C. then D. future 24. A. cutting down B. blowing away C. giving up D. thinking about 25. A. told B. divided C. thanked D. left 26. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. A. wait B. look C. stay D. walk 28. A. me B. his C. her D. it 29. A. money B. experience C. time D. dream 30. A. carry B. stop C. send D. lose 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《杞人忧天》的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，当他在田野里散步时，他突然抬头仰望天空。 slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“while he was walking in the fields”可知，一天，当他在田野里散步时，突然抬头仰望天空。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果有一天天塌下来，我该怎么办？ if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“... the sky were to fall down”可知，如果有一天天塌下来，我该怎么办？故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：从那时起，他吃不下也睡不好。 now现在；past过去；then然后；future将来。根据“he couldn’t eat or sleep well”可知，此处表示“从那时起”。from then on“从那时起”，固定短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他总是忧心忡忡，想到天可能要塌下来。 cutting down削减；blowing away吹走；giving up放弃；thinking about考虑。根据“He was always in a state of worry”可知，他总是忧心忡忡，想到天可能要塌下来。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他告诉他们他担心天会塌下来。 told告诉；divided分开；thanked感谢；left离开根据“He ... them about his worrythem”可知，他告诉他们他担心天会塌下来。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们当中的一个说。 One一个；Two两个；Three三个；Four四个。根据“... of them”可知，此处表示“他们其中一个”。one of“……中的一个”，固定短语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它已经存在了很长时间，肯定仍然会待在那里。 wait等待；look看；stay停留；walk走。根据“It has been there forages”可知，它已经存在了很长时间，肯定仍然会待在那里。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：即使它发生了什么事，我们也无能为力。 me我；his他的；her她的；it它。根据上文“There’s no way it will fall down.”可知此处指代天空，用it。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那么，为什么要浪费你的时间和精力去担心呢？ money钱；experience经历；time时间；dream梦想。根据上文“He was always in a state of worry, just thinking about the possible falling of the sky.”可知，为什么要浪费你的时间和精力去担心。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但这位来自杞国的人就是无法停止担心。 carry携带；stop停止；send发送；lose失去。根据下文“He continued to be haunted by the thought of the falling sky, living a miserable life because of his baseless fear.”可知，这位来自杞国的人就是无法停止担心。故选B。 第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This ____31____ (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there ____32____ (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days ____33____ warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light ____34____ the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter ____35____ (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and ____36____ (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The ____37____ (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of ____38____ (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a ____39____ (rain) season and a dry season. Around ____40____ North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 【答案】31. helps 32. is 33. and 34. from 35. months 36. Australians 37. world’s 38. our 39. rainy 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。 【31题详解】 句意：这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。 【32题详解】 句意：在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。 【35题详解】 句意：在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。 【36题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。 【37题详解】 句意：世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。 【38题详解】 句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。 【40题详解】 句意：在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 四、阅读与表达阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 41. Why did Saihanba become into a desert? ___________________________ 42. What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? ___________________________ 43. Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? ___________________________ 44. Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________ 【答案】41. Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 42. The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 43. No, there aren’t. 44. Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。 【41题详解】 根据“There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.”可知塞罕坝变成沙漠是因为有森林火灾和战争，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 【42题详解】 根据“The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees”可知寒冷干燥的天气和强风让沙漠难以变成森林。故填The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 【43题详解】 根据“The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.”可知现在北京地区沙尘暴不多。故填No, there aren’t. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. 五、书面表达 45. 假设你是李辉，学校英语俱乐部邀请你参加以“丰富的校园生活”为主题的活动，并要求你发布一个网帖 (post)介绍一下一项校园课后活动 (After-school activity)。 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80—100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Hi! My name is Li Hui.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi! My name is Li Hui. I am a member of the school basketball club. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, we have a basketball activity in the school playground. We usually play from 4:00 to 5:30. During the activity, we practice basketball skills and sometimes we have friendly matches with other teams. I feel happy when I play basketball. It not only improves my physical health, but also makes me feel relaxed and happy. I enjoy the time with my teammates and we always have a good time. I hope more students can join us and enjoy the fun of basketball. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明活动的时间、地点； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容； 第三步，最后表达你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also...不但……而且…… ② physical health身体健康 ③ have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I feel happy when I play basketball.（时间状语从句） ② I hope more students can join us and enjoy the fun of basketball.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $