Unit 2 重点知识梳理 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2重点知识梳理 1、 2、 词形拓展 1. feel v.感觉,觉得 feeling n.感觉,感触 过去式 felt 2. satisfy v.使满意/满足 satisfaction n.满足,满意 3. break v.(使)破裂碎 broke(过去式) broken 过去分词/adj.破损的,残缺的 4. able adj.能够 disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失功能的 5. difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 6. different adj.不同的 difference Cn.区别,差异 7. train v.培训,训练 training n.培训,训练 8. kind adj.慈祥的,友好的 kindness n.仁慈,善良 9. interest v.使感兴趣 interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的 10. excite v.使激动/兴奋 excited adj.(感到)激动的 exciting adj.(令人)激动的 11. understand v.理解,明白 understood(过去式) understanding adj.善解人意的;理解人的 12. open v.打开 opening n.开幕式 13. carry v.拿;提;扛 三单 carries 过去式carried 14. fix v.修理;安装 fixes 三单 15. home n./adv.家 homeless adj.无家可归的 3、 必背短语 1.clean up 打扫干净 2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 动副短语 3. put up 张贴;搭建;举起;盘起 动副短语 4. call up 打电话给(某人);征召 动副短语 5. give up 放弃 动副短语 6. fix up 修理;装饰 动副短语 7. set up 建起;设立 (动副短语) be set up被建立 8. give away 赠送;捐赠 动副短语 9. give out / hand out 分发 动副短语 10. try out 试用 try out for 参加...选拔 11. help out 帮助……摆脱困境 12. come up with=think up想出;提出(主意、计划等) 13. run out of = use up 用尽;耗尽 14.listen to sb.倾听某人(诉说) 15.care for 照顾;非常喜欢 16.take after (外貌或行为)像 17.be similar to 与……相似 18.think about(doing)考虑;思考 19.come true 实现 20. make a difference ( to…)(对……)有影响/作用 21. change one's life 改变某人的生活 22. be busy with 忙于... 23.be worried about 担心…… 24. be excited about ..对……感到兴奋/激动 25. be strong in = be good at = do well in 擅长…… 26. at the age of ... 在……岁时 27. at least 至少(反: at most 至多) 28. at the same time 同时 29. at once = right away 立刻,马上 30. by oneself 独自,单独 31. a feeling of … …的感觉 32.the look of joy 快乐的表情 32. write a letter to ...给……写信 33. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4、 用法集萃 1.hope 希望做某事 need 需要做某事 decide 决定做某事to do sth. want / would like 想要做某事 learn 学习做某事 volunteer 志愿做某事 2. be able to do sth.能够做某事 5. feel/be lucky to do sth. 对做某事感到幸运 6. make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事 7. stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 8. ask sb .( not ) to do sth .要求某人(不)做某事 9. sb./sth. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 10. put off doing sth .推迟做某事 11. help sb .( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 13. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give up+时间+to do sth.腾出时间(去)做某事 14. make it possible for sb. to do sth.使做某事对某人来说成为可能 15.Thank you/Thanks for doing sth .因做某事而感谢你。 16. have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难 5、 重点句子 1. 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园卫生大扫除。 We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. 大扫除的日子只有两周了从现在开始。 Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. 我们不能推迟制定一个计划。 We can’t put off making a plan. 4. 我们可以张贴标语。We could put up signs. 5. 让我们制作一些通告吧。然后我将在放学之后分发它们。 Let’s make some notices,too. Then I’ll hand them out after school. 6. 我们每人可以给10名学生打电话并要求他们来。 We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. 7. 我正在制定一些计划为了这个夏天能在敬老院里工作。 I’m making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer. 8. 他们要求你在哪方面帮忙? What did they ask you to help out with? 9. 一些事情(像给老人读报纸,或者只是和他们交谈)。 Things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. 10. 他们给我讲关于过去的故事以及事情过去是什么样子。 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 11. 很多老人是孤独的。A lot of old people are lonely. 12. 我们应该倾听他们并关爱他们。 We should listen to them and care for them. 13. 我意思是,有一天我们也将会全部老去。 I mean, we are all going to be old one day, too. 14. 来自河边中学的Mario and Mary 每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 Mario and Mary from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 15. Mario喜欢动物并且想成为一名动物医生。 Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. 16. 他每周六早上在一家动物医院做志愿者。 He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 17. Mario相信它能帮助自己得到他梦想的工作。 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 18. 它是辛苦的工作,但是我想要学习更多关于如何照顾动物。 It’s hard work,but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 19. 当我看到动物们好起来和在它们的主人脸上的喜悦的表情时,我得到了一种如此强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces . 20. Mary是个读书爱好者。Mary is a book lover. 21. 她能够自己阅读在四岁的时候。 She could read by herself at the age of four. 22. 她决定参加课后阅读项目志愿者的选拔。 She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 23. 她仍然每周工作一次去帮助孩子们学习阅读。 She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 24. 孩子们正坐在图书管里,但是在他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行着一场不同的旅行伴随着每一本新书。 The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. 25. 在这里做志愿者是梦想成真对我来说。(v.做主语用v.-ing形式) Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 26. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情并帮助别人与此同时。 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 27. 我把我的自行车捐给一个儿童之家。 I gave away my bike to a children’s home. 28. Jimmy修理车子破损的部分,比如轮子。 Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 29. Jimmy像他的母亲。 Jimmy takes after his mother. 30. Jimmy已经花光了钱。(have+v.-过去分词 已经... ) Jimmy has run out of money. (run-ran-run) 31. 我想要感谢你因为你捐钱给“动物助手”。 I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. 32. 这个组织被建立为了帮助像我一样的残疾人。 This group was set up to help disabled people like me. 33. 你帮助使得拥有Lucky对我来说成为可能。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 34. Lucky对我的生活有着重大的影响。 Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 35. 听不见或者看不见将会是什么样子? What would it be like to be blind or deaf? 36. 但是很多人有这些难题。 But many people have these difficulties. 37. 所以(像接电话,开关门,或者搬东西)普通的事情对我来说是困难的。 So normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors or carrying things are difficult for me. 38. 对于拥有一条狗的想法我很兴奋。 I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 39. 在和一条狗在”动物助手”训练了六个月之后,我能够带他回家。 After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. 40. 你看,因为你的善心我才能拥有一个“狗狗帮手”。 You see,I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness. 41. Lucky很聪明and能理解很多英文单词。 Lucky is clever and understands many English words. 42. 他能理解我当我给他命令的时候。 He can understand me when I give him orders. 43. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 Thank you again for changing my life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$