【同步100分背默】Unit3 Trees and us 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(沪教版2024)

2025-02-11
| 2份
| 37页
| 997人阅读
| 77人下载
精品
小米夏
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Trees and us
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 228 KB
发布时间 2025-02-11
更新时间 2025-02-11
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-02-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50378263.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

【同步100分背默】Unit 3 Trees and us 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 单词短语 音标 词性 中文意思 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 root /ruːt/ n. 根;根茎 silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 不说话的;沉默的 overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽略;未注意到 human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧;氧气 create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 自然环境 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 便利的;方便的 *furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n. (可移动的)家具 wood /wʊd/ n. 木;木头 treat /triːt/ v. 以……态度对待;以……方式对待 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通 *species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 种;物种 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品;制品 side /saɪd/ n. 一面 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借;借用 dig /dɪɡ/ v. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) hole /həʊl/ n. 洞;孔;坑 stick /stɪk/ n. 棍;条 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外;偶然的事 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识;学问 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 文字 spread /spred/ v. 传播 translation /trænzˈleɪʃn/ n. 译文;译本 2. 词汇拓展背默 1.create v. --- adj. --n. 2. communicate v. --- n. 3.product n. --- v. --adj. --n. 4. silent adj. --- n. 5. wood n. --- adj. 6. convenient adj. ---n. 7. translation n. -- v. 8. treat v. --n. 9.spread v. --过去式 10.dig v. --过去式 11.stick v. --过去式 12.knowledge n. --adj. l. creative; creation2. communication3. produce; productive; production4. silence5. wooden6. convenience 7. translate 8. treatment9. spread10. dug11. stuck12. knowledgeable 三.重点短语背默 1.provide sb. with sth. 给……提供…… 2.do sth. for sb. 为某人做某事 3.What else...? 别的……还有什么? 4.take in 吸收 5.Tree Planting Day 植树节 6.from...to... 从……到…… 7.share...with... 与……分享…… 8.in fact 事实上 9.all living things 所有生物 10.to begin with 首先 11.be good for 对……有好处 12.greenhouse gas 温室气体 13.make+sb./sth.+adj. 使……怎么样 14.many of the things 很多东西 15.come from 来自 16.look around 环顾四周 17.be made of 由……制成(看得出) 18.make sth. from sth. 从……制得…… 19.imagine a world without ... 想象一个没有……的世界 20.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 21.in a kind way 以一种友好的方式 22.cut down 砍倒 23.need to do sth. 需要做某事 24.save our planet 拯救我们的星球 25.dig a deep hole 挖一个深坑 26.use sth. to do sth. 用……做…… 27.plant sth. into... 把某物种植到…… 28.call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 29.come over to 来到 30.thousands of 数以千计 31.according to 根据,据……所说 32.by accident 偶然地 33.fall from 从……掉下来 34.so far 到目前为止 35.date back to 追溯至…… 36.use...as... 把……用作…… 37.thanks to 多亏了,幸亏 38.a man named... 一个叫做……的人 39.enjoy...as... 把……当作……来享受 40.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 41.spread across the country 传遍全国 42.become known as 作为……而出名 43.translate...into... 把……翻译成…… 四.重点句子背默 1.We share our world with trees. 我们与树木分享我们的世界。 2.In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. 我们与树木分享我们的世界。 3.To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. 首先,森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的一个安全的地方。 4.Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO, and produce oxygen.树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们会吸收一氧化碳等温室气体,并产生氧气。 5.Trees make our lives more convenient. any of the things around us, such as paper and pencils.come from trees. 树木使我们的生活更方便。我们周围的任何东西,比如纸和铅笔,都来自树。 6.Just look around your room-a lot of the furiture is made of wood环顾四周,你的房间——很多家具都是用木头做的 7.Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 树木也为我们提供了美味的水果和美味的饮料。 8.We can't imagine a world without them.我们无法想象一个没有他们的世界。 9.We are cutting down forests all around the world. 我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。 10.We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. 我们需要做更多的工作来保护树木和拯救我们的地球。 11.I'm staying with my grandmother this week, I'm watching a T programme about trees.这周我将和我的祖母住在一起,我将在看一个关于树木的电视节目 12.We can meet up tomorrow after school我们明天放学后就可以见面了 13.Let's sum up the rules!让我们来总结一下这些规则吧! 14.When and where did people start drinking tea?人们是从什么时候、从哪里开始喝茶的? 15.Historians are not sure, but people in China have grown tea for thousands of years. 历史学家并不确定,但中国人已经泡茶好几千年了。 16.According to a Chinese legend ,Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据中国传说,神农偶然发现茶,一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料里。 17.It dates back to the early Han dynasty.它可以追溯到汉朝早期。 18.Thanks to a man named Lu Yu (733-804 CE ), people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. 多亏了一个名叫陆宇(公元733-804年)的人,中国各地的人们都开始享受着茶作为饮料。 19.Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. 陆羽仔细研究了泡茶的艺术,他想与他人分享他的知识。 20.Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country. And he became known as the Sage of Tea陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国。他后来被称为茶族的圣人 21.It's not easy to be a tree. 要成为一棵树并不容易。 5. 易错点背默 考点1 .branch n.(名词)树枝;分支;分部;支流;v.(动词)分支;分岔;出现分歧 词性转换:branchy(形容词,多枝的;枝繁叶茂的),branchless(形容词,无枝的),branching(名词,分支;分岔;动词 branch 的现在分词) 短语搭配:branch out(扩大范围;拓展业务等),a branch of(…… 的分支;…… 的一部分),on the branch(在树枝上) 例句 There are many birds on the branches.(树枝上有很多鸟。)(branch 作名词) The road branches into two directions.(这条路分岔成两个方向。)(branch 作动词) 1.The company decided to and open new stores in other cities. A. branch out B. close down C. stay the same 答案:A。解析:公司决定扩大业务范围,在其他城市开新店用 “branch out” 符合语境,“close down” 是关闭,“stay the same” 是保持不变,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2,The big tree has many thick (branch). 答案:branches。解析:“many” 后接可数名词复数,“branch” 的复数形式是 “branches”,表示大树有很多粗树枝,所以填 “branches”。 考点2.root n.(名词)根;根源;根基;词根;v.(动词)生根;扎根;根除;使固定 词性转换:rooted(形容词,生根的;根深蒂固的;固定的),rootless(形容词,无根的;无根基的;漂泊的),rooting(名词,生根;动词 root 的现在分词) 短语搭配:root in(源于;起因于),take root(生根;扎根;固定下来),put down roots(定居;落地生根) 例句 The roots of the tree are very deep.(这棵树的根很深。)(root 作名词) These ideas have rooted in his mind.(这些想法已经在他脑海里扎根了。)(root 作动词) 1.His bad habits are hard to because he has had them for a long time. A. root B. root out C. grow 答案:B。解析:他的坏习惯因为存在很久了所以很难根除,“root out” 有根除的意思,“root” 作动词时主要表示生根等意思,“grow” 是生长,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。 2.The plant has taken (root) in the new soil. 答案:root。解析:“take root” 是固定短语,表示生根,所以填 “root”。 考点3 convenient adj.(形容词)方便的;便利的;近便的 词性转换:convenience(名词,方便;便利;便利设施),conveniently(副词,方便地;便利地),inconvenient(形容词,不方便的;麻烦的) 短语搭配:be convenient for(对…… 方便),at one's convenience(在某人方便的时候),for convenience(为了方便) 例句 It's convenient to go shopping near my home.(在我家附近购物很方便。) The supermarket is in a convenient location.(这家超市位置便利。) 1.The new library is very for us students to borrow books. A. convenient B. difficult C. far 答案:A。解析:图书馆对学生借书来说很方便用 “convenient”,“difficult” 是困难的,“far” 是远的,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.We should do things at our (convenient). 答案:convenience。解析:“at one's convenience” 是固定短语,表示在某人方便的时候,所以填 “convenience”。 考点4.create v.(动词)创造;创作;创建;造成;引起 词性词义: 词性转换:creation(名词,创造;创作;创造物;产物),creative(形容词,创造性的;有创造力的;创意的),creator(名词,创造者;创作者;造物主) 短语搭配:create jobs(创造就业机会),create a new world(创造一个新世界) 例句 He created a beautiful painting.(他创作了一幅美丽的画。) The new policy may create some changes.(这项新政策可能会引起一些变化。) 1.Artists usually wonderful works of art. A. create B. destroy C. copy 答案:A。解析:艺术家通常创造出很棒的艺术作品,“create” 符合语境,“destroy” 是破坏,“copy” 是复制,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.The writer's (create) are very popular among readers. 答案:creations。解析:根据谓语动词 “are” 可知主语用复数形式,“creation” 的复数形式是 “creations”,表示这位作家的创作物在读者中很受欢迎,所以填 “creations”。 考点5.environment n.(名词)环境;外界;周围状况 词性转换:environmental(形容词,环境的;有关环境的),environmentalist(名词,环境保护主义者;环保人士) 短语搭配:protect the environment(保护环境),natural environment(自然环境),living environment(生活环境) 例句 We should try our best to protect the environment.(我们应该尽力保护环境。) The environment here is very beautiful.(这里的环境非常美丽。) 1. is everyone's responsibility. A. Polluting the environment B. Destroying the environment C. Protecting the environment 答案:C。解析:保护环境是每个人的责任,“Polluting the environment” 是污染环境,“Destroying the environment” 是破坏环境,都不符合正确表意,所以选 C。 2.The (environment) problems are getting more and more serious. 答案:environmental。解析:此处用形容词 “environmental” 修饰名词 “problems”,表示环境问题,所以填 “environmental”。 考点6.furniture n.(名词)家具;设备;装置 短语搭配:a piece of furniture(一件家具),office furniture(办公家具),wooden furniture(木制家具) 例句 There is a lot of furniture in the living room.(客厅里有很多家具。) My parents bought some new furniture for my bedroom.(我的父母给我的卧室买了一些新家具。) 1.We need to buy some for our new house. A. furniture B. clothes C. books 答案:A。解析:给新房子买的应该是家具,“clothes” 是衣服,“books” 是书,都不符合此处表意,所以选 A。 2.This (furniture) is made of high-quality materials. 答案:furniture。解析:“This” 后接名词,“furniture” 是不可数名词,此处表示这件家具是由高质量材料制成的,所以填 “furniture”。 考点7.human n.(名词)人;人类;adj.(形容词)人的;人类的;有人性的;人道的 词性转换:humanity(名词,人类;人性;人道;人文学科) 短语搭配:human being(人类;人),human rights(人权) 例句 Humans should protect the earth.(人类应该保护地球。)(human 作名词) It's human nature to be kind to others.(对他人友善是人的本性。)(human 作形容词) 1. have the ability to think and create. A. Animals B. Humans C. Machines 答案:B。解析:人类有思考和创造的能力,“Animals” 是动物,“Machines” 是机器,都不符合表意,所以选 B。 2.The (human) body is a very complex structure. 答案:human。解析:此处用形容词 “human” 修饰名词 “body”,表示人体,所以填 “human”。 考点8.overlook v.(动词)俯瞰;俯视;忽视;忽略;没注意到 词性转换:overlooking(名词,眺望;俯瞰;动词 overlook 的现在分词) 短语搭配:overlook a mistake(忽视一个错误),overlook the city(俯瞰城市),from the overlooking window(从俯瞰的窗口) 例句 From the top of the mountain, we can overlook the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以俯瞰整个城市。) Don't overlook any details when you do your homework.(你做作业的时候不要忽略任何细节。) 1.He an important point in the exam and lost some marks. A. noticed B. overlooked C. remembered 答案:B。解析:他在考试中忽略了一个重要的知识点,丢了一些分数,“overlooked” 符合语境,“noticed” 是注意到,“remembered” 是记住,都不符合表意,所以选 B。 2.The hotel room has a window (overlook) the beautiful garden. 答案:overlooking。解析:此处用现在分词 “overlooking” 作后置定语,修饰 “window”,表示可以俯瞰美丽花园的窗户,所以填 “overlooking”。 考点9.oxygen n.(名词)氧气;氧 短语搭配:lack of oxygen(缺氧),oxygen supply(氧气供应),pure oxygen(纯氧) 例句 Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.(植物在光合作用过程中产生氧气。) People need oxygen to breathe.(人们呼吸需要氧气。) 1.Without , we can't live. A. water B. food C. oxygen 答案:C。解析:没有氧气我们无法生存,“water” 是水,“food” 是食物,虽然都很重要,但此处强调氧气对生存的必要性,所以选 C。 2.The patient needs extra (oxygen) because of his illness. 答案:oxygen。解析:“extra” 后接名词,此处用 “oxygen” 表示病人因为生病需要额外的氧气,所以填 “oxygen”。 考点10.silent adj.(形容词)沉默的;寂静的;无声的;不发音的 词性转换:silence(名词,寂静;沉默;无声状态),silently(副词,默默地;静静地;无声地) 短语搭配:keep silent(保持沉默),in silent(安静地;沉默地) 例句 The classroom was silent when the teacher came in.(老师进来的时候教室很安静。) He remained silent about the accident.(他对这次事故保持沉默。) 1.We should when others are speaking. A. talk loudly B. keep silent C. laugh 答案:B。解析:别人说话时我们应该保持安静,“keep silent” 符合语境,“talk loudly” 是大声说话,“laugh” 是笑,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。 2.They walked (silent) along the path. 答案:silently。解析:此处用副词 “silently” 修饰动词 “walked”,表示他们静静地沿着小路走,所以填 “silently”。 考点11.treat v.(动词)对待;看待;治疗;款待;请客;n.(名词)款待;乐趣;乐事 词性转换:treatment(名词,治疗;对待;处理) 短语搭配:treat sb. well(善待某人),treat...as...(把…… 当作……),go out for a treat(出去享受一番;出去吃一顿) 例句 My parents always treat me well.(我的父母总是善待我。)(treat 作动词) Having a party is a great treat for us.(举办一场派对对我们来说是一件乐事。)(treat 作名词) 1.We should our friends with kindness. A. treat B. meet C. find 答案:A。解析:我们应该友善地对待朋友,“treat” 符合语境,“meet” 是遇见,“find” 是找到,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.The doctor gave him good (treat) and he got better soon. 答案:treatment。解析:“good” 后接名词,此处用 “treatment” 表示医生给他很好的治疗,所以填 “treatment”。 考点12.wood n.(名词)木材;木头;树林;林地 词性转换:wooden(形容词,木制的;木头的),woodland(名词,林地;树林) 短语搭配:a piece of wood(一块木头),wood carving(木雕),in the woods(在树林里) 例句 These chairs are made of wood.(这些椅子是用木材做的。) He went for a walk in the woods.(他去树林里散步了。) 1.The table is , so it's very heavy. A. plastic B. metal C. wooden 答案:C。解析:桌子很重,说明可能是木制的,“wooden” 符合语境,“plastic” 是塑料的,“metal” 是金属的,都不符合此处表意,所以选 C。 2.There are many beautiful birds in the (wood). 答案:woods。解析:“in the...” 后接表示地点的名词,此处用 “woods” 表示树林里有很多漂亮的鸟,所以填 “woods”。 考点13.communicate v.(动词)交流;沟通;传达;传播;传染 词性转换:communication(名词,交流;沟通;通讯;传达),communicative(形容词,爱说话的;好交际的;健谈的),communicator(名词,传播者;交流者;发报机) 短语搭配:communicate with(与…… 交流;与…… 沟通),communicate sth. to sb.(把某事传达给某人),in communication with(与…… 保持联系;与…… 通讯) 例句 We can communicate with people from all over the world on the Internet.(我们可以在互联网上与来自世界各地的人交流。) He communicated his ideas clearly in the meeting.(他在会议上清楚地传达了他的想法。) 1.It's important to your parents when you have problems. A. communicate with B. argue with C. play with 答案:A。解析:有问题时和父母交流很重要,“communicate with” 符合语境,“argue with” 是与…… 争论,“play with” 是与…… 玩耍,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.Good (communicate) skills are necessary for a successful career. 答案:communication。解析:此处用名词 “communication” 修饰名词 “skills”,表示沟通技巧,所以填 “communication”。 考点14.species n.(名词)物种;种类;类型 短语搭配:endangered species(濒危物种),different species(不同的物种),a species of(一种……) 例句 There are many different species of animals in the zoo.(动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。) The giant panda is an endangered species.(大熊猫是一种濒危物种。) 1.We should try our best to protect that are in danger. A. species B. colors C. sizes 答案:A。解析:我们应该尽力保护处于危险中的物种,“species” 符合语境,“colors” 是颜色,“sizes” 是尺寸,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.A new (species) of plant has been discovered in this area. 答案:species。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,“species” 单复数同形,此处表示一种新的植物种类被发现,所以填 “species”。 考点15.borrow v.(动词)借;借用;借入 词性转换:borrower(名词,借用人;借款人) 短语搭配:borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物),borrow money(借钱) 例句 I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。) He often borrows money from his friends.(他经常向朋友们借钱。) 1.You can my pen if you need it. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 答案:A。解析:如果你需要的话可以借我的笔,“borrow” 表示借入,符合语境,“lend” 是借出,“keep” 是保留、保存,都不符合此处表意,所以选 A。 2.She (borrow) a dress from her sister for the party. 答案:borrowed。解析:根据语境描述过去的动作,“borrow” 的过去式是 “borrowed”,表示她为了派对从姐姐那借了一条裙子,所以填 “borrowed”。 考点16.product n.(名词)产品;产物;结果;乘积 词性转换:production(名词,生产;制造;制作;产量),productive(形容词,多产的;富有成效的;生产性的),productivity(名词,生产力;生产率;生产能力) 短语搭配:agricultural products(农产品),finished product(成品),product quality(产品质量) 例句 Our company produces many different products.(我们公司生产很多不同的产品。) The quality of the product is very good.(这个产品的质量非常好。) 1.Farmers sell their at the market. A. products B. hobbies C. dreams 答案:A。解析:农民在市场上售卖他们的农产品等产品,“products” 符合语境,“hobbies” 是爱好,“dreams” 是梦想,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.The new (product) is very popular among consumers. 答案:product。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “product” 表示这个新产品在消费者中很受欢迎,所以填 “product”。 考点17.side n.(名词)边;侧面;方面;一方;adj.(形容词)侧面的;旁边的;副的;枝节的 词性转换:sideways(副词,向侧面;斜着;侧身地),sided(形容词,有…… 边的) 短语搭配:on one side(在一边;在一侧),both sides(两边;双方),side by side(并排;并肩) 例句 There is a park on the other side of the street.(街的另一边有一个公园。)(side 作名词) He gave me a side look.(他斜着看了我一眼。)(side 作形容词) 1.The two boys walked down the street. A. side by side B. one by one C. step by step 答案:A。解析:两个男孩并排沿着街道走用 “side by side” 符合语境,“one by one” 是一个接一个,“step by step” 是逐步地,都不符合此处表意,所以选 A。 2.There are many beautiful flowers on both (side) of the path. 答案:sides。解析:“both” 后接可数名词复数,“side” 的复数形式是 “sides”,表示小路两边有很多漂亮的花,所以填 “sides”。 考点18.dig v.(动词)挖;掘;探究;钻研;喜欢 词性转换:digger(名词,挖掘机;挖掘者;矿工) 短语搭配:dig a hole(挖洞),dig into(钻研;深入研究;开始大吃),dig up(挖出;掘起;发现) 例句 They are digging a well in the yard.(他们正在院子里挖一口井。) He likes to dig into interesting books.(他喜欢钻研有趣的书。) 1.The workers a big hole for the foundation. A. dug B. made C. filled 答案:A。解析:工人们为地基挖一个大洞,“dug” 是 “dig” 的过去式,符合语境描述过去挖洞的动作,“made” 是制作,“filled” 是填满,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.He (dig) deeper and deeper to find the treasure. 答案:dug。解析:根据语境描述过去持续的动作,“dig” 的过去式是 “dug”,表示他挖得越来越深去寻找宝藏,所以填 “dug”。 考点19.hole n.(名词)洞;孔;坑;洞穴;困境 词性转换:holeless(形容词,无孔的;无洞的),holy(形容词,神圣的;圣洁的;至善的;常用于拼写相近词的对比区分) 短语搭配:in a hole(处于困境),a big hole(一个大洞),hole in the wall(墙洞;狭小的地方) 例句 There is a hole in my sock.(我的袜子上有个洞。) The rabbit ran into the hole quickly.(兔子很快地钻进洞里了。) 1.The mouse made a in the corner of the room to hide. A. hole B. hill C. home 答案:A。解析:老鼠在房间角落挖个洞来躲藏,“hole” 符合语境,“hill” 是小山,“home” 是家,都不符合此处表意,所以选 A。 2.He fell into a deep (hole) and couldn't get out easily. 答案:hole。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “hole” 表示他掉进一个深洞且不容易出来,所以填 “hole”。 考点20.stick n.(名词)棍;棒;手杖;枝条;v.(动词)粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;坚持 词性转换:sticky(形容词,粘性的;粘的;闷热的) 短语搭配:stick to(坚持;粘住;遵守),stick out(伸出;突出;显眼),with a stick(用棍子) 例句 He picked up a stick and walked on.(他捡起一根棍子继续往前走。)(stick 作名词) Please stick the picture on the wall.(请把这幅画贴在墙上。)(stick 作动词) 1.We should our dreams and never give up. A. stick to B. give in C. put off 答案:A。解析:我们应该坚持梦想,永不放弃,“stick to” 符合语境,“give in” 是屈服、让步,“put off” 是推迟,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.The glue made the paper very (stick). 答案:sticky。解析:“made” 后接形容词作宾语补足语,此处用 “sticky” 表示胶水使纸变得很粘,所以填 “sticky”。 考点21.accident n.(名词)事故;意外;偶然的事 词性转换:accidental(形容词,意外的;偶然的;附属的) 短语搭配:by accident(偶然;意外地),traffic accident(交通事故),have an accident(出事故) 例句 He had a traffic accident last week.(他上周出了一场交通事故。) I met my old friend by accident in the street.(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。) 1.I found this book in the library. A. on purpose B. by accident C. carefully 答案:B。解析:在图书馆偶然发现这本书用 “by accident” 符合语境,“on purpose” 是故意地,“carefully” 是仔细地,都不符合表意,所以选 B。 2.A car ____ (accident) happened on the highway this morning. 答案:accident。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “accident” 表示一场车祸今天早上在高速公路上发生了,所以填 “accident”。 考点22.character n.(名词)性格;品质;角色;特点;文字;字符 词性转换:characteristic(名词,特征;特性;特点;adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的),characterize(动词,描绘…… 的特性;具有…… 的特征;以…… 为特点) 短语搭配:main character(主要角色),good character(良好的性格;好品质),in character(符合某人的性格;相称) 例句 He has a kind character.(他有善良的性格。) The main character in the story is very brave.(故事里的主要角色非常勇敢。) 1.The of the hero in the movie impressed us a lot. A. clothes B. character C. appearance 答案:B。解析:电影里英雄的性格给我们留下深刻印象,“character” 符合语境,“clothes” 是衣服,“appearance” 是外表,都不符合表意,所以选 B。 2.The little girl has a lively (character). 答案:character。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “character” 表示这个小女孩有活泼的性格,所以填 “character”。 考点23.knowledge n.(名词)知识;学问;了解;认识 词性转换:knowledgeable(形容词,知识渊博的;有见识的) 短语搭配:knowledge of(…… 的知识),gain knowledge(获取知识),common knowledge(常识) 例句 We should try to gain more knowledge.(我们应该努力获取更多知识。) His knowledge of history is very rich.(他的历史知识很丰富。) 1.Reading books can help us a lot of new knowledge. A. lose B. forget C. gain 答案:C。解析:读书能帮助我们获取很多新知识,“gain” 符合语境,“lose” 是失去,“forget” 是忘记,都不符合表意,所以选 C。 2.He is a very (knowledge) teacher. 答案:knowledgeable。解析:此处用形容词 “knowledgeable” 修饰名词 “teacher”,表示他是一位知识渊博的老师,所以填 “knowledgeable”。 考点24.spread v.(动词)传播;散布;展开;伸展;蔓延;n.(名词)传播;蔓延;伸展;范围 词性转换:spreading(名词,传播;散布;动词 spread 的现在分词) 短语搭配:spread out(展开;铺开;伸展身体) 例句 The news spread quickly in the school.(这个消息在学校里迅速传播开来。)(spread 作动词) The spread of the disease is very fast.(这种疾病的蔓延速度非常快。)(spread 作名词) 1.We should not bad news everywhere. A. spread B. keep C. hide 答案:A。解析:我们不应该到处传播坏消息,“spread” 符合语境,“keep” 是保留,“hide” 是隐藏,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.The fire (spread) to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived. 答案:spread。解析:根据语境描述过去的动作,“spread” 的过去式与原形相同,此处表示大火在消防员到达之前蔓延到了附近的房子,所以填 “spread”。 考点25.translation n.(名词)翻译;译文;转化;调任 词性转换:translate(动词,翻译;解释;转化;调动),translator(名词,译者;翻译家;翻译器),translational(形容词,平移的;翻译的;转化的) 短语搭配:English translation(英语译文),literal translation(直译),free translation(意译),in translation(在翻译中;在译文中) 例句 The translation of this poem is very difficult.(这首诗的翻译非常困难。) I read the Chinese translation of the novel.(我读了这部小说的中文译文。) 1.He is good at English into Chinese. A. translating B. writing C. reading 答案:A。解析:他擅长把英语翻译成汉语,“translating” 符合语境,“writing” 是写作,“reading” 是阅读,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.The (translate) of this article is not accurate enough. 答案:translation。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “translation” 表示这篇文章的译文不够准确,所以填 “translation”。 考点26.take in吸收;领会;理解;收留;欺骗;包括 词性词义:短语动词, 例句 Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.(植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。)(take in 表示吸收) It took me a while to take in what he said.(我花了些时间才领会他说的话。)(take in 表示领会) 1.The old woman decided to the poor dog. A. take in B. take off C. take out 答案:A。解析:老妇人决定收留这只可怜的狗,“take in” 有收留的意思,符合语境,“take off” 是起飞、脱下等意思,“take out” 是取出、拿出,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.We should often open the windows to (吸收) fresh air. 答案:take in。解析:此处用 “take in” 表示打开窗户吸收新鲜空气,符合短语用法,所以填 “take in”。 考点27.be made of由…… 制成(看得出原材料) 词性词义:短语动词, 例句 The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是由木头制成的。) My sweater is made of wool.(我的毛衣是由羊毛制成的。) 1.The bridge stones looks very strong. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in 答案:A。解析:桥由石头制成,看得出原材料,用 “is made of”,“is made from” 表示由…… 制成(看不出原材料),“is made in” 表示在…… 地方制造,所以选 A。 2.This chair (由…… 制成) plastic. 答案:is made of。解析:此处用 “be made of” 表示椅子由塑料制成,符合短语用法及句子结构要求,所以填 “is made of”。 考点28.for example例如;比如 例句 There are many fruits in the market, for example, apples, bananas and oranges.(市场上有很多水果,例如,苹果、香蕉和橙子。) I like sports, for example, basketball and football.(我喜欢运动,比如篮球和足球。) 1.You can do many things to relax, , listening to music or reading books. A. such as B. as well as C. for example 答案:C。解析:此处是举例说明放松的方式,用 “for example”,“such as” 后接多个例子且不用逗号隔开,“as well as” 是也、和…… 一样的意思,不符合举例的表意,所以选 C。 2.There are many beautiful places in our city, (例如), the park near my home. 答案:for example。解析:此处用 “for example” 用于举例说明城市里有很多美丽的地方,符合短语用法,所以填 “for example”。 考点29.look around环顾;四处看看;参观 短语搭配:look around the city(参观城市),look around the room(环顾房间) 例句 When I got to the new place, I looked around carefully.(当我到达新地方时,我仔细地四处看看。) They looked around the museum and learned a lot.(他们参观了博物馆,学到了很多东西。) 1.We should when we enter a new classroom. A. look around B. look up C. look down 答案:A。解析:进入新教室时应该四处看看,“look around” 符合语境,“look up” 是查阅、向上看等意思,“look down” 是向下看,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.He (四处看看) the park before finding a bench to sit on. 答案:looked around。解析:根据语境描述过去的动作,“look around” 的过去式是 “looked around”,表示他在找到长椅坐下之前先在公园里四处看了看,所以填 “looked around”。 考点30.to begin with首先;起初;第一(用于列举理由、事项等) 例句 To begin with, we should make a plan.(首先,我们应该制定一个计划。) To begin with, I didn't like this book, but later I found it interesting.(起初,我不喜欢这本书,但后来我发现它很有意思。) 1. , we need to prepare all the materials for the project. A. To begin with B. In the middle C. At last 答案:A。解析:要开始做项目,首先需要准备所有材料,“To begin with” 符合语境,“In the middle” 是在中间,“At last” 是最后,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2. (首先), we should listen carefully in class. 答案:To begin with。解析:此处用 “To begin with” 置于句首,引出在课堂上首先要认真听讲这个内容,符合短语用法,所以填 “To begin with”。 考点31.communicate with与…… 交流;与…… 沟通;与…… 通信 词性词义:短语动词 We can communicate with our friends by phone.(我们可以通过电话与朋友们交流。) He likes to communicate with foreigners to improve his English.(他喜欢与外国人交流来提高他的英语水平。) 1.It's important to your parents when you have problems. A. communicate with B. argue with C. play with 答案:A。解析:有问题时和父母交流很重要,“communicate with” 符合语境,“argue with” 是与…… 争论,“play with” 是与…… 玩耍,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.She often (与…… 交流) her classmates online. 答案:communicates with。解析:主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,所以填 “communicates with”。 考点32.call on号召;呼吁;拜访;访问 短语搭配:call on sb. to do sth.(号召某人做某事),call on sb.(拜访某人) 例句 The teacher called on us to study hard.(老师号召我们努力学习。)(call on 表示号召) We will call on our grandparents this weekend.(我们这个周末将去拜访爷爷奶奶。)(call on 表示拜访) 1.The government is people to protect the environment. A. calling on B. looking for C. talking about 答案:A。解析:政府号召人们保护环境,“calling on” 符合语境,“looking for” 是寻找,“talking about” 是谈论,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.He decided to (拜访) his old friend tomorrow. 答案:call on。解析:“decide to do sth.” 表示决定做某事,此处用 “call on” 表示决定明天去拜访老朋友,所以填 “call on”。 考点33.according to根据;按照;取决于 例句 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。) We should do everything according to the rules.(我们做任何事都应该按照规则来。) 1. the plan, we will finish the work next week. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to 答案:B。解析:根据计划,我们下周将完成工作,“According to” 符合语境,“Because of” 是因为,“Thanks to” 是多亏了,都不符合表意,所以选 B。 2. (依据) my mother, we should eat more vegetables. 答案:According to。解析:此处用 “According to” 置于句首,引出依据妈妈的说法这个内容,符合短语用法,所以填 “According to”。 考点34.by accident偶然;意外地 例句 I found my lost key by accident.(我偶然找到了我丢失的钥匙。) He met his old classmate by accident on the street.(他在街上意外地遇到了他的老同学。) 1.I got this book . I didn't buy it on purpose. A. by accident B. on time C. in time 答案:A。解析:我偶然得到这本书,不是故意买的,“by accident” 符合语境,“on time” 是按时,“in time” 是及时,都不符合表意,所以选 A。 2.She discovered the beautiful place (偶然). 答案:by accident。解析:此处用 “by accident” 置于句末,说明她偶然发现了这个美丽的地方,符合短语用法,所以填 “by accident”。 六.语法点记忆 现在进行时 定义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 构成:助动词be (am is are ) +doing——动词变现在分词 句型: be (am is are ) +doing 陈述句 He is washing the dishes now. 否定句 He is not washing the dishes now. 疑问句 Is he washing the dishes now? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 时间标志:现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等。 如:What are you doing now?(你现在在干什么?) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) 现在进行时的用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如: —What are you doing?——你在做什么? —I am reading English.——我在读英语。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如: They are studying hard this term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。 ③go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如: I am going to Beijing this Sunday.本周日我打算去北京。 ④当时间状语为now,these days等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。 a.与感官相关的动词,如see,hear等。 b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love等。 c.表示希望的动词,如want,would like等。 d.表示状态的动词,如be等。 e.表示归属的动词,如have等。 f.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词,如know,forget等。 2.动词现在分词的变化规则 形式 构成 例词 现在分词 在动词原形后加-ing read—reading 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing live—living write—writing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die—dying lie—lying tie—tying 专项训练 1.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f    while sales of paper books are rising.  答案 falling 此处表示“电子书的销售量正在下降”。be+doing为现在进行时。 2.Look! The boys are k   (踢) the ball around in the yard.  答案 kicking 根据提示可知要填动词。因为有“Look!” 故用现在进行时;are 后面用动词的现在分词形式。 3.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby   (sleep)now.  答案 is sleeping 句意:请不要这么吵闹。婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查时态。根据时间状语now,可知用现在进行时。 4.—Mum,where is Dad? —He    (plant)flowers in the garden now.  答案 is planting 本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间状语now,以及问句中“爸爸在哪儿”可知,要用现在进行时。 七.写作背默 基础题 请以“Tree Planting Day”为题,根据要点提示,写一篇英语短文描述此次植树活动并呼吁同学们保护树木。 要点提示: 1.简单介绍树木的作用; 2.描述同学们植树过程中的2—3个画面(挖坑、挑水、栽树……); 3.呼吁同学们保护树木。 要求:要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺。 Tree Planting Day One possible version: Tree Planting Day We organized the environmental team to plant trees on our school playground on 12th, March—Tree Planting Day. As we all know, trees are important to us. We cannot live without trees since they provide us with wood.Additionally, many of the things in our daily life come from trees such as paper and pencils.A lot of furniture is made of wood as well.Trees also help fight against pollution. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. As a result, they keep the air cool and clean. On Tree Planting Day, we planted trees together. First of all, our teams carried the seedlings and saplings to an empty land. Then, we dug some holes and put the seedlings in them.After that,we tied strings to fasten the saplings. Finally, we watered them as carefully as we can. It's hard to imagine a world without trees. So let's call on everyone around us to protect them! 提高题 假设你是李华,你的学校将举行环保周活动,请你根据以下表格中的信息和要求, 完成一篇保护树木的英文演讲稿,并号召大家一起行动起来,保护树木。 树木对人类 的重要性  1.树木能帮助清洁空气,并能维持良好的生态环境; 2.树木为人们提供水果、木材等,让人类的生活更方便 保护树木的措施 1.停止砍伐树木; 2.少使用一次性筷子、节约用纸; 3.(自己补充至少一点) 号召大家保护树木 …… 要求: 1.必须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.条理清楚,行文连贯,标点正确,书面整洁; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 4.80词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:disposable chopsticks一次性筷子  Dear students, I am Li Hua. It's my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. Dear students, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees.   We know trees are very helpful to us. They keep the air clean, so they are important in keeping a good environment. They also provide us with fruit and wood, which makes our lives more convenient. Trees are very important to us, so it is time for us to take action to protect them. Firstly, we should stop cutting down trees. Secondly, we should use disposable chopsticks less. And saving paper is also what we should do, for making it needs a lot of trees. Last but not least, we are supposed to plant more trees.   In a word, everyone can play a role in protecting trees. Let’s take action right now. $$【同步100分背默】Unit 3 Trees and us 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 单词短语 音标 词性 中文意思 /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 /ruːt/ n. 根;根茎 /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 不说话的;沉默的 /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽略;未注意到 /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧;氧气 /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 自然环境 /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 便利的;方便的 /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n. (可移动的)家具 /wʊd/ n. 木;木头 /triːt/ v. 以……态度对待;以……方式对待 /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通 /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 种;物种 /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品;制品 /saɪd/ n. 一面 /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借;借用 /dɪɡ/ v. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) /həʊl/ n. 洞;孔;坑 /stɪk/ n. 棍;条 /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外;偶然的事 /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识;学问 /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 文字 /spred/ v. 传播 /trænzˈleɪʃn/ n. 译文;译本 2. 词汇拓展背默 1.create v. --- adj. --n. 2. communicate v. --- n. 3.product n. --- v. --adj. --n. 4. silent adj. --- n. 5. wood n. --- adj. 6. convenient adj. ---n. 7. translation n. -- v. 8. treat v. --n. 9.spread v. --过去式 10.dig v. --过去式 11.stick v. --过去式 12.knowledge n. --adj. 三.重点短语背默 1.provide sb. with sth. 2.do sth. for sb. 3.What else...? 4. 吸收 5.Tree Planting Day 6. 从……到…… 7.share...with... 8. 事实上 9.all living things 10.to begin with 11.be good for 12.greenhouse gas 13.make+sb./sth.+adj. 14.many of the things 15.come from 16. 环顾四周 17.be made of 18.make sth. from sth. 19.imagine a world without ... 20.imagine doing sth. 21.in a kind way 22.cut down 23.need to do sth. 24.save our planet 25.dig a deep hole 26.use sth. to do sth. 27.plant sth. into... 28.call on sb. to do sth. 29.come over to 30. 数以千计 31. 根据,据……所说 32. 偶然地 33.fall from 34.so far 35. 追溯至…… 36.use...as... 37.thanks to 38.a man named... 39.enjoy...as... 40.decide to do sth. 41.spread across the country 42.become known as 43. 把……翻译成…… 四.重点句子背默 1.We our world trees. 我们与树木分享我们的世界。 2. , trees are very important for all on Earth. 我们与树木分享我们的世界。 3. , forests are a safe place for animals, and plants to live. 首先,森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的一个安全的地方。 4.Trees are also for us humans they greenhouse gases like CO, and produce oxygen.树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们会吸收一氧化碳等温室气体,并产生氧气。 5.Trees our lives more . any of the things us, such as paper and pencils.come from trees. 树木使我们的生活更方便。我们周围的任何东西,比如纸和铅笔,都来自树。 6.Just your room-a lot of the furiture is of wood环顾四周,你的房间——很多家具都是用木头做的 7.Trees also us delicious fruit and drinks. 树木也为我们提供了美味的水果和美味的饮料。 8.We can't a world them.我们无法想象一个没有他们的世界。 9.We are down forests all the world. 我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。 10.We to do more to trees and our planet. 我们需要做更多的工作来保护树木和拯救我们的地球。 11.I'm with my grandmother this week, I'm a T programme about trees.这周我将和我的祖母住在一起,我将在看一个关于树木的电视节目 12.We can meet tomorrow school我们明天放学后就可以见面了 13.Let's the rules!让我们来总结一下这些规则吧! 14.When and where did people tea?人们是从什么时候、从哪里开始喝茶的? 15.Historians are not sure, but people in China have tea for of years. 历史学家并不确定,但中国人已经泡茶好几千年了。 16.According to a Chinese legend ,Shennong tea by when some leaves from a tree into his drink. 根据中国传说,神农偶然发现茶,一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料里。 17.It to the early Han dynasty.它可以追溯到汉朝早期。 18.Thanks to a man Lu Yu (733-804 CE ), people all over China started tea as a drink. 多亏了一个名叫陆宇(公元733-804年)的人,中国各地的人们都开始享受着茶作为饮料。 19.Lu Yu carefully the art of tea, and he wanted to his knowledge with others. 陆羽仔细研究了泡茶的艺术,他想与他人分享他的知识。 20.Not long after Lu Yu , tea culture quickly spread the country. And he became known the Sage of Tea陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国。他后来被称为茶族的圣人 21. a tree. 要成为一棵树并不容易。 5. 易错点背默 考点1 .branch n.(名词)树枝;分支;分部;支流;v.(动词)分支;分岔;出现分歧 词性转换:branchy(形容词,多枝的;枝繁叶茂的),branchless(形容词,无枝的),branching(名词,分支;分岔;动词 branch 的现在分词) 短语搭配:branch out(扩大范围;拓展业务等),a branch of(…… 的分支;…… 的一部分),on the branch(在树枝上) 例句 There are many birds on the branches.(树枝上有很多鸟。)(branch 作名词) The road branches into two directions.(这条路分岔成两个方向。)(branch 作动词) 1.The company decided to and open new stores in other cities. A. branch out B. close down C. stay the same 2,The big tree has many thick (branch). 考点2.root n.(名词)根;根源;根基;词根;v.(动词)生根;扎根;根除;使固定 词性转换:rooted(形容词,生根的;根深蒂固的;固定的),rootless(形容词,无根的;无根基的;漂泊的),rooting(名词,生根;动词 root 的现在分词) 短语搭配:root in(源于;起因于),take root(生根;扎根;固定下来),put down roots(定居;落地生根) 例句 The roots of the tree are very deep.(这棵树的根很深。)(root 作名词) These ideas have rooted in his mind.(这些想法已经在他脑海里扎根了。)(root 作动词) 1.His bad habits are hard to because he has had them for a long time. A. root B. root out C. grow 2.The plant has taken (root) in the new soil. 考点3 convenient adj.(形容词)方便的;便利的;近便的 词性转换:convenience(名词,方便;便利;便利设施),conveniently(副词,方便地;便利地),inconvenient(形容词,不方便的;麻烦的) 短语搭配:be convenient for(对…… 方便),at one's convenience(在某人方便的时候),for convenience(为了方便) 例句 It's convenient to go shopping near my home.(在我家附近购物很方便。) The supermarket is in a convenient location.(这家超市位置便利。) 1.The new library is very for us students to borrow books. A. convenient B. difficult C. far 2.We should do things at our (convenient). 考点4.create v.(动词)创造;创作;创建;造成;引起 词性词义: 词性转换:creation(名词,创造;创作;创造物;产物),creative(形容词,创造性的;有创造力的;创意的),creator(名词,创造者;创作者;造物主) 短语搭配:create jobs(创造就业机会),create a new world(创造一个新世界) 例句 He created a beautiful painting.(他创作了一幅美丽的画。) The new policy may create some changes.(这项新政策可能会引起一些变化。) 1.Artists usually wonderful works of art. A. create B. destroy C. copy 2.The writer's (create) are very popular among readers. 考点5.environment n.(名词)环境;外界;周围状况 词性转换:environmental(形容词,环境的;有关环境的),environmentalist(名词,环境保护主义者;环保人士) 短语搭配:protect the environment(保护环境),natural environment(自然环境),living environment(生活环境) 例句 We should try our best to protect the environment.(我们应该尽力保护环境。) The environment here is very beautiful.(这里的环境非常美丽。) 1. is everyone's responsibility. A. Polluting the environment B. Destroying the environment C. Protecting the environment 2.The (environment) problems are getting more and more serious. 考点6.furniture n.(名词)家具;设备;装置 短语搭配:a piece of furniture(一件家具),office furniture(办公家具),wooden furniture(木制家具) 例句 There is a lot of furniture in the living room.(客厅里有很多家具。) My parents bought some new furniture for my bedroom.(我的父母给我的卧室买了一些新家具。) 1.We need to buy some for our new house. A. furniture B. clothes C. books 2.This (furniture) is made of high-quality materials. 考点7.human n.(名词)人;人类;adj.(形容词)人的;人类的;有人性的;人道的 词性转换:humanity(名词,人类;人性;人道;人文学科) 短语搭配:human being(人类;人),human rights(人权) 例句 Humans should protect the earth.(人类应该保护地球。)(human 作名词) It's human nature to be kind to others.(对他人友善是人的本性。)(human 作形容词) 1. have the ability to think and create. A. Animals B. Humans C. Machines 2.The (human) body is a very complex structure. 考点8.overlook v.(动词)俯瞰;俯视;忽视;忽略;没注意到 词性转换:overlooking(名词,眺望;俯瞰;动词 overlook 的现在分词) 短语搭配:overlook a mistake(忽视一个错误),overlook the city(俯瞰城市),from the overlooking window(从俯瞰的窗口) 例句 From the top of the mountain, we can overlook the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以俯瞰整个城市。) Don't overlook any details when you do your homework.(你做作业的时候不要忽略任何细节。) 1.He an important point in the exam and lost some marks. A. noticed B. overlooked C. remembered 2.The hotel room has a window (overlook) the beautiful garden. 考点9.oxygen n.(名词)氧气;氧 短语搭配:lack of oxygen(缺氧),oxygen supply(氧气供应),pure oxygen(纯氧) 例句 Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.(植物在光合作用过程中产生氧气。) People need oxygen to breathe.(人们呼吸需要氧气。) 1.Without , we can't live. A. water B. food C. oxygen 2.The patient needs extra (oxygen) because of his illness. 考点10.silent adj.(形容词)沉默的;寂静的;无声的;不发音的 词性转换:silence(名词,寂静;沉默;无声状态),silently(副词,默默地;静静地;无声地) 短语搭配:keep silent(保持沉默),in silent(安静地;沉默地) 例句 The classroom was silent when the teacher came in.(老师进来的时候教室很安静。) He remained silent about the accident.(他对这次事故保持沉默。) 1.We should when others are speaking. A. talk loudly B. keep silent C. laugh 2.They walked (silent) along the path. 考点11.treat v.(动词)对待;看待;治疗;款待;请客;n.(名词)款待;乐趣;乐事 词性转换:treatment(名词,治疗;对待;处理) 短语搭配:treat sb. well(善待某人),treat...as...(把…… 当作……),go out for a treat(出去享受一番;出去吃一顿) 例句 My parents always treat me well.(我的父母总是善待我。)(treat 作动词) Having a party is a great treat for us.(举办一场派对对我们来说是一件乐事。)(treat 作名词) 1.We should our friends with kindness. A. treat B. meet C. find 2.The doctor gave him good (treat) and he got better soon. 考点12.wood n.(名词)木材;木头;树林;林地 词性转换:wooden(形容词,木制的;木头的),woodland(名词,林地;树林) 短语搭配:a piece of wood(一块木头),wood carving(木雕),in the woods(在树林里) 例句 These chairs are made of wood.(这些椅子是用木材做的。) He went for a walk in the woods.(他去树林里散步了。) 1.The table is , so it's very heavy. A. plastic B. metal C. wooden 2.There are many beautiful birds in the (wood). 考点13.communicate v.(动词)交流;沟通;传达;传播;传染 词性转换:communication(名词,交流;沟通;通讯;传达),communicative(形容词,爱说话的;好交际的;健谈的),communicator(名词,传播者;交流者;发报机) 短语搭配:communicate with(与…… 交流;与…… 沟通),communicate sth. to sb.(把某事传达给某人),in communication with(与…… 保持联系;与…… 通讯) 例句 We can communicate with people from all over the world on the Internet.(我们可以在互联网上与来自世界各地的人交流。) He communicated his ideas clearly in the meeting.(他在会议上清楚地传达了他的想法。) 1.It's important to your parents when you have problems. A. communicate with B. argue with C. play with 2.Good (communicate) skills are necessary for a successful career. 考点14.species n.(名词)物种;种类;类型 短语搭配:endangered species(濒危物种),different species(不同的物种),a species of(一种……) 例句 There are many different species of animals in the zoo.(动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。) The giant panda is an endangered species.(大熊猫是一种濒危物种。) 1.We should try our best to protect that are in danger. A. species B. colors C. sizes 2.A new (species) of plant has been discovered in this area. 考点15.borrow v.(动词)借;借用;借入 词性转换:borrower(名词,借用人;借款人) 短语搭配:borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物),borrow money(借钱) 例句 I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。) He often borrows money from his friends.(他经常向朋友们借钱。) 1.You can my pen if you need it. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 2.She (borrow) a dress from her sister for the party. 考点16.product n.(名词)产品;产物;结果;乘积 词性转换:production(名词,生产;制造;制作;产量),productive(形容词,多产的;富有成效的;生产性的),productivity(名词,生产力;生产率;生产能力) 短语搭配:agricultural products(农产品),finished product(成品),product quality(产品质量) 例句 Our company produces many different products.(我们公司生产很多不同的产品。) The quality of the product is very good.(这个产品的质量非常好。) 1.Farmers sell their at the market. A. products B. hobbies C. dreams 2.The new (product) is very popular among consumers. 考点17.side n.(名词)边;侧面;方面;一方;adj.(形容词)侧面的;旁边的;副的;枝节的 词性转换:sideways(副词,向侧面;斜着;侧身地),sided(形容词,有…… 边的) 短语搭配:on one side(在一边;在一侧),both sides(两边;双方),side by side(并排;并肩) 例句 There is a park on the other side of the street.(街的另一边有一个公园。)(side 作名词) He gave me a side look.(他斜着看了我一眼。)(side 作形容词) 1.The two boys walked down the street. A. side by side B. one by one C. step by step 2.There are many beautiful flowers on both (side) of the path. 考点18.dig v.(动词)挖;掘;探究;钻研;喜欢 词性转换:digger(名词,挖掘机;挖掘者;矿工) 短语搭配:dig a hole(挖洞),dig into(钻研;深入研究;开始大吃),dig up(挖出;掘起;发现) 例句 They are digging a well in the yard.(他们正在院子里挖一口井。) He likes to dig into interesting books.(他喜欢钻研有趣的书。) 1.The workers a big hole for the foundation. A. dug B. made C. filled 2.He (dig) deeper and deeper to find the treasure. 考点19.hole n.(名词)洞;孔;坑;洞穴;困境 词性转换:holeless(形容词,无孔的;无洞的),holy(形容词,神圣的;圣洁的;至善的;常用于拼写相近词的对比区分) 短语搭配:in a hole(处于困境),a big hole(一个大洞),hole in the wall(墙洞;狭小的地方) 例句 There is a hole in my sock.(我的袜子上有个洞。) The rabbit ran into the hole quickly.(兔子很快地钻进洞里了。) 1.The mouse made a in the corner of the room to hide. A. hole B. hill C. home 2.He fell into a deep (hole) and couldn't get out easily. 考点20.stick n.(名词)棍;棒;手杖;枝条;v.(动词)粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;坚持 词性转换:sticky(形容词,粘性的;粘的;闷热的) 短语搭配:stick to(坚持;粘住;遵守),stick out(伸出;突出;显眼),with a stick(用棍子) 例句 He picked up a stick and walked on.(他捡起一根棍子继续往前走。)(stick 作名词) Please stick the picture on the wall.(请把这幅画贴在墙上。)(stick 作动词) 1.We should our dreams and never give up. A. stick to B. give in C. put off 2.The glue made the paper very (stick). 考点21.accident n.(名词)事故;意外;偶然的事 词性转换:accidental(形容词,意外的;偶然的;附属的) 短语搭配:by accident(偶然;意外地),traffic accident(交通事故),have an accident(出事故) 例句 He had a traffic accident last week.(他上周出了一场交通事故。) I met my old friend by accident in the street.(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。) 1.I found this book in the library. A. on purpose B. by accident C. carefully 2.A car ____ (accident) happened on the highway this morning. 考点22.character n.(名词)性格;品质;角色;特点;文字;字符 词性转换:characteristic(名词,特征;特性;特点;adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的),characterize(动词,描绘…… 的特性;具有…… 的特征;以…… 为特点) 短语搭配:main character(主要角色),good character(良好的性格;好品质),in character(符合某人的性格;相称) 例句 He has a kind character.(他有善良的性格。) The main character in the story is very brave.(故事里的主要角色非常勇敢。) 1.The of the hero in the movie impressed us a lot. A. clothes B. character C. appearance 2.The little girl has a lively (character). 考点23.knowledge n.(名词)知识;学问;了解;认识 词性转换:knowledgeable(形容词,知识渊博的;有见识的) 短语搭配:knowledge of(…… 的知识),gain knowledge(获取知识),common knowledge(常识) 例句 We should try to gain more knowledge.(我们应该努力获取更多知识。) His knowledge of history is very rich.(他的历史知识很丰富。) 1.Reading books can help us a lot of new knowledge. A. lose B. forget C. gain 2.He is a very (knowledge) teacher. 考点24.spread v.(动词)传播;散布;展开;伸展;蔓延;n.(名词)传播;蔓延;伸展;范围 词性转换:spreading(名词,传播;散布;动词 spread 的现在分词) 短语搭配:spread out(展开;铺开;伸展身体) 例句 The news spread quickly in the school.(这个消息在学校里迅速传播开来。)(spread 作动词) The spread of the disease is very fast.(这种疾病的蔓延速度非常快。)(spread 作名词) 1.We should not bad news everywhere. A. spread B. keep C. hide 2.The fire (spread) to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived. 考点25.translation n.(名词)翻译;译文;转化;调任 词性转换:translate(动词,翻译;解释;转化;调动),translator(名词,译者;翻译家;翻译器),translational(形容词,平移的;翻译的;转化的) 短语搭配:English translation(英语译文),literal translation(直译),free translation(意译),in translation(在翻译中;在译文中) 例句 The translation of this poem is very difficult.(这首诗的翻译非常困难。) I read the Chinese translation of the novel.(我读了这部小说的中文译文。) 1.He is good at English into Chinese. A. translating B. writing C. reading 2.The (translate) of this article is not accurate enough. 考点26.take in吸收;领会;理解;收留;欺骗;包括 词性词义:短语动词, 例句 Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.(植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。)(take in 表示吸收) It took me a while to take in what he said.(我花了些时间才领会他说的话。)(take in 表示领会) 1.The old woman decided to the poor dog. A. take in B. take off C. take out 2.We should often open the windows to (吸收) fresh air. 考点27.be made of由…… 制成(看得出原材料) 词性词义:短语动词, 例句 The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是由木头制成的。) My sweater is made of wool.(我的毛衣是由羊毛制成的。) 1.The bridge stones looks very strong. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in 2.This chair (由…… 制成) plastic. 考点28.for example例如;比如 例句 There are many fruits in the market, for example, apples, bananas and oranges.(市场上有很多水果,例如,苹果、香蕉和橙子。) I like sports, for example, basketball and football.(我喜欢运动,比如篮球和足球。) 1.You can do many things to relax, , listening to music or reading books. A. such as B. as well as C. for example 2.There are many beautiful places in our city, (例如), the park near my home. 考点29.look around环顾;四处看看;参观 短语搭配:look around the city(参观城市),look around the room(环顾房间) 例句 When I got to the new place, I looked around carefully.(当我到达新地方时,我仔细地四处看看。) They looked around the museum and learned a lot.(他们参观了博物馆,学到了很多东西。) 1.We should when we enter a new classroom. A. look around B. look up C. look down 2.He (四处看看) the park before finding a bench to sit on. 考点30.to begin with首先;起初;第一(用于列举理由、事项等) 例句 To begin with, we should make a plan.(首先,我们应该制定一个计划。) To begin with, I didn't like this book, but later I found it interesting.(起初,我不喜欢这本书,但后来我发现它很有意思。) 1. , we need to prepare all the materials for the project. A. To begin with B. In the middle C. At last 2. (首先), we should listen carefully in class. 考点31.communicate with与…… 交流;与…… 沟通;与…… 通信 词性词义:短语动词 We can communicate with our friends by phone.(我们可以通过电话与朋友们交流。) He likes to communicate with foreigners to improve his English.(他喜欢与外国人交流来提高他的英语水平。) 1.It's important to your parents when you have problems. A. communicate with B. argue with C. play with 2.She often (与…… 交流) her classmates online. 考点32.call on号召;呼吁;拜访;访问 短语搭配:call on sb. to do sth.(号召某人做某事),call on sb.(拜访某人) 例句 The teacher called on us to study hard.(老师号召我们努力学习。)(call on 表示号召) We will call on our grandparents this weekend.(我们这个周末将去拜访爷爷奶奶。)(call on 表示拜访) 1.The government is people to protect the environment. A. calling on B. looking for C. talking about 2.He decided to (拜访) his old friend tomorrow. 考点33.according to根据;按照;取决于 例句 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。) We should do everything according to the rules.(我们做任何事都应该按照规则来。) 1. the plan, we will finish the work next week. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to 2. (依据) my mother, we should eat more vegetables. 考点34.by accident偶然;意外地 例句 I found my lost key by accident.(我偶然找到了我丢失的钥匙。) He met his old classmate by accident on the street.(他在街上意外地遇到了他的老同学。) 1.I got this book . I didn't buy it on purpose. A. by accident B. on time C. in time 2.She discovered the beautiful place (偶然). 六.语法点记忆 现在进行时 定义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 构成:助动词be (am is are ) +doing——动词变现在分词 句型: be (am is are ) +doing 陈述句 He is washing the dishes now. 否定句 He is not washing the dishes now. 疑问句 Is he washing the dishes now? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 时间标志:现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等。 如:What are you doing now?(你现在在干什么?) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) 现在进行时的用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如: —What are you doing?——你在做什么? —I am reading English.——我在读英语。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如: They are studying hard this term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。 ③go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如: I am going to Beijing this Sunday.本周日我打算去北京。 ④当时间状语为now,these days等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。 a.与感官相关的动词,如see,hear等。 b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love等。 c.表示希望的动词,如want,would like等。 d.表示状态的动词,如be等。 e.表示归属的动词,如have等。 f.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词,如know,forget等。 2.动词现在分词的变化规则 形式 构成 例词 现在分词 在动词原形后加-ing read—reading 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing live—living write—writing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die—dying lie—lying tie—tying 专项训练 1.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f    while sales of paper books are rising.  2.Look! The boys are k   (踢) the ball around in the yard.  3.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby   (sleep)now.  4.—Mum,where is Dad? —He    (plant)flowers in the garden now.  七.写作背默 基础题 请以“Tree Planting Day”为题,根据要点提示,写一篇英语短文描述此次植树活动并呼吁同学们保护树木。 要点提示: 1.简单介绍树木的作用; 2.描述同学们植树过程中的2—3个画面(挖坑、挑水、栽树……); 3.呼吁同学们保护树木。 要求:要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺。 Tree Planting Day 提高题 假设你是李华,你的学校将举行环保周活动,请你根据以下表格中的信息和要求, 完成一篇保护树木的英文演讲稿,并号召大家一起行动起来,保护树木。 树木对人类 的重要性  1.树木能帮助清洁空气,并能维持良好的生态环境; 2.树木为人们提供水果、木材等,让人类的生活更方便 保护树木的措施 1.停止砍伐树木; 2.少使用一次性筷子、节约用纸; 3.(自己补充至少一点) 号召大家保护树木 …… 要求: 1.必须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.条理清楚,行文连贯,标点正确,书面整洁; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 4.80词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:disposable chopsticks一次性筷子  Dear students, I am Li Hua. It's my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. $$

资源预览图

【同步100分背默】Unit3 Trees and us  知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(沪教版2024)
1
【同步100分背默】Unit3 Trees and us  知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(沪教版2024)
2
【同步100分背默】Unit3 Trees and us  知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(沪教版2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。