2025年福建省厦门市中考英语总复习课件：业余生活

3.1 天气与活动 1 （一）描述人们正在进行的活动、描述照片或图片中的情景： 七下U6 I’m watching TV. 1. －What are you doing? ——你正在干什么？ －I’m watching TV/cooking. ——我正在看电视/做饭。 －Nothing. / Not much. ——没忙什么。 －What’s she doing? ——她正在干什么？ －She’s washing the clothes. ——她正在洗衣服。 －What are they doing? ——他们正在干什么？ －They are listening to a CD. ——他们正在听一张唱片。 2. －Are you doing your homework? ——你正在做作业吗？ －No, I am not. I am cleaning my room. ——不，不是。我正在打扫我的房间。 －Is he reading a newspaper? ——他正在看报纸吗？ －No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball at the park. ——不，不是。他正在公园里打篮球。 3. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，玩得很开心。 4. People are wearing hats and sweaters, but they’re having fun. 人们正戴着帽子、穿着毛衣，但是他们玩得很开心。 5. It’s very relaxing here. 这里很令人放松。 看报纸 read a newspaper，用电脑 use the computer， 看电视 watch TV，去看电影 go to the movies，听唱片 listen to a CD，锻炼 exercise，在雪地里玩 play in the snow， 在河面上滑冰 skate on the river，堆雪人 make a snowman ， 放风筝 fly kites， 拍照 take photos，在度假 be on vacation， 出去吃饭 eat out/ go out for dinner，坐在水池边 sit by the pool， 喝茶/橙汁drink tea/orange juice 相关词汇 （二）描述天气情况及日常活动，开展电话问候及交流： 七下U7 It’s raining！ 1. 描述天气情况 －How’s the weather? / What’s the weather like? ——天气怎么样？ －It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy. ——天气是晴朗的/多云的/下雨的/下雪的/起风的。 －It’s raining/snowing now. ——天正下雨/下雪。 天气 晴朗的 sunny，多云的 cloudy，多风的 windy，下雪的 snowy， 暴风雨的 stormy，冷的 cold，热的 hot，温暖的 warm， 凉快的 cool，潮湿的 wet/humid，干燥的 dry 季节　 季节 season，春季 spring，夏季 summer， 秋季 autumn/fall， 冬季 winter 相关词汇 2. 电话问候及交流 （1）－Who’s that (speaking)?　——你是谁？ －This is Linda (speaking).　——我是Linda。 －May I speak to Mary? ——我可以和Mary通话吗？ －Hold on, please. ——请稍等。 －Sorry, she isn’t in right now. Can I take a message for her? ——对不起，她现在不在。我可以为她捎个口信吗？ －Could you tell her to call me back? ——你能叫她给我回个电话吗？ －Sure, no problem.　——当然，没问题。 （2）－How is everything going with you? ——你一切如何？ －Not bad, thanks.　——还不错，谢谢。 －How is it going with your summer vacation? ——你的暑假怎么样？ －I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” ——我打电话来说“生日快乐！” －See you soon/later!　——回头见！ 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节。　【2023浙江杭州一模】 To： Liping@mail.com Subject： Any suggestions? Hey Li Ping, How’s everything going? I’m going to spend a few days in Hangzhou in July. I’m writing to you to see if you could suggest one special place I should go to while I’m there. I also want to know what the weather will be like and what I should wear at that time. Can you help me? Hope to hear from you soon. Mary Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ Yours, Li Ping 一、审题 1. 主题：旅游建议； 2. 文体：应用文（电子邮件）； 3. 人称：第二人称； 4. 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； 5. 文章可以分三段：第一段，表达自己对于对方到来的喜悦心情；第二段，给出在杭州旅游适合去的地点及开展的活动； 第三段，介绍杭州的天气以及穿着。 二、写作思路 三、写作模版 Dear Mary, Everything’s fine and I’m glad that you’ll stay in Hangzhou for several days in July. Let me tell you something about Hangzhou. There are many places of interest for you to visit in Hangzhou. West Lake is the most famous one. You can walk around the lake and enjoy the great scenery. You can also drink a cup of tea listening to the famous Chinese folk story Baishe Zhuan. That is such a moving story that you will love it so much. About the weather here in Hangzhou, the summer here will be so hot that I suggest that wearing a dress will be a good choice. And you’d better bring a cap and a pair of sunglasses when you’re outdoors. Hope this helps. Have a great time then! Yours, Li Ping 四、佳句积累 1. The weather report says it will be sunny in July, which is just right for taking a walk around the city when the night comes. 天气预报说7月天气晴朗，正适合在夜幕降临时在城市中四处走走。 2. As it is usually hot in summer, I suggest that you should pack some T-shirts or shorts so that you won’t get too hot to enjoy your visit. 由于夏天通常都很炎热，我建议你携带一些T恤或者短裤， 这样子你在游玩的时候不会感到太热。 3. With soft winds blowing around, you will fall in love with the great lake and enjoy the slow life. 微风吹拂，你会爱上这个美丽的湖，享受慢生活。 4. There are no better ways to relax yourself than enjoying a cup of green tea along the street with a long history. 没有什么比在古街上慢品一杯绿茶更让人放松了。 5. This city is famous for not only its picturesque natural views but also its rich culture. 这座城市不仅因如画的自然风景闻名，更因它丰富的文化而闻名。 五、实战演练 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ 七下U6 I’m watching TV. 一、知识点回顾 1. 辨析look，see，watch与read ①look强调“看”的动作，有目的性，常与at连用；单独使用时用来引起注意。 ②see意为“看见，看到”， 强调“看”的结果，看电影也可用see。 ③watch意为“观看，注视”，有专注观看、欣赏之意，如看电视/球赛/电影等。 ④read意为“阅读”，如看书/报/杂志等。 2. 现在进行时 现在进行时： 主语＋be（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词（v.-ing）＋ ... v.-ing的构成 直接加ing： go-going，ask-asking，look-looking， do-doing， ... 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing： write-writing，make-making，take-taking，dance-dancing， ... v.-ing的构成 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母（即： 最后三个字母为“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”）的动词，双写辅音字母再加ing： get-getting，run-running，sit-sitting，put-putting， begin-beginning， ... 用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，常与now，at the moment，look，listen等连用： （1）I’m doing my homework now. （2）Look! The boys are playing on the playground. （3）Listen! Mary is singing a song in the next room. 用法 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态（说话时不一定正在做），常与these days，all the time等时间状语连用： （1）These days the farmers are picking apples. （2）I’m reading a history book this month. 用法 表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作和事件，表最近或较近的将来，常与表将来的时间状语连用： （1）I’m leaving tomorrow. （2）They are coming here this afternoon. （3）We are playing football this afternoon. 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　B　）1. －Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I  　　　　a football match. －OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. am watching C. was watching　【2023滨州中考】 B （　B　）2.－Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? －Wait a minute, please. She  　　　　in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook　【2024 乐山中考】 B　 （　C　）3. Some students  　　　　Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing　【2023 河北中考】 C （　C　）4.－Where is Helen? －I’m not sure. Maybe she  　　　　her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having　【2024 江西中考】 C　 （　C　）5. －I haven’t finished my dinner yet. －Hurry up! Our friends  　　　　for us at the gate. A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting　【2024 呼和浩特中考】 C （二）根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. －Can I （use） your dictionary？ －Sure. Here you are. 2. Come and try the soup. It’s very d ⁠. 3. My parents are （wash） the car. I want to help them. 4. My father reads a n every day, because he can learn a lot about people and things in the world. use　 elicious　 washing　 ewspaper　 5. It’s 10：00 a.m. We （have） an English class. It’s great fun. 6. Let’s go （shop） this afternoon. 7. （swim） alone in the sea is dangerous. are having　 shopping　 Swimming　 七下U7 It’s raining! 一、知识点回顾 1. 表天气的形容词构成：名词＋y sun（太阳）－sunny（晴朗的），cloud（云）－cloudy（多云的），wind（风）－windy（多风的）， snow（雪）－snowy（下雪的），fog（雾）－foggy（有雾的），storm（暴风雨）－stormy（暴风雨的） 2. tell sb.to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事 ☞ Mom tells me to brush my teeth twice a day.　 妈妈让我每天刷牙两次。 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　B　）1. It’s so  　　　　outside. Please bring your jacket with you. A. hot B. cold C. cloudy B （　C　）2. －Is it a  　　　　from Linda? －Yes, she wants you to call her back. A. bus B. photo C. message　【2023三明二模】 C （　C　）3.－It’s  　　　　in Harbin now. Remember to pack your warm clothes. －I will, Mom! A. dry B. warm C. cold （　C　）4. It often  　　　　in winter in North China. A. snowing B. snowy C. snows　【2024 莆田一模】 C　 C （　A　）5.－Let’s take a walk in the park. －Good idea. The weather today is just  　　　　for walking. A. right B. relaxed C. terrible　【2023 南平二模】 A　 （二）根据语境或所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. The weather is fine, just right for （fly） a kite. 2. What are you going to do during your winter v ⁠? 3. I got a m from Jack and he tells me （buy） a new book for him. 4. When it gets , people go swimming in the pool and have great fun. 5. She’s writing a new history of E ⁠. flying　 acation　 essage　 to buy　 warm/hot　 urope　 6. There are high （mountain） to the right and left. 7. I am having a great time （visit） my grandparents. mountains　 visiting　 一、情景交际。（根据情景提示， 用英语完成下列各题。） 1. 爸爸在北京出差，你想知道那边的天气，可以这样问他： ⁠? 【2023厦门二模】 2. 天气很好，你可以这样赞叹： ! 【2023福州二模】 What’s the weather like / How’s the weather in Beijing　 What fine/good weather / What a good day it is　 3. 你想知道妈妈正在做什么，可以在电话中这样问她： ? 4. 英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答： . 5. 你想确认Tom现在是不是在锻炼，你会这样问体育老师： ? 【2023泉州质检】 What are you doing now， Mom　 I like spring/summer/fall/autumn/winter best　 Is Tom doing exercise now　 二、看图写话。（根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。） 1. dad， now 2.on weekends 1. ⁠ 2. ⁠ My dad is watching TV now. I play computer games/ use the computer on weekends. 3. now 4.today 5.Moscow 3. ⁠ 4. ⁠ 5. ⁠ I am doing my homework now. It’s cloudy today. It’s snowing/snowy in Moscow. 三、短文填空。（根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。） Lixia, or the Start of Summer， is the 1. ⁠（seven） of the 24 Chinese solar terms（节气） which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes（象征） the passing from spring to summer. seventh　 With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 2. （fast）. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the 3. （south） part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are 4. （use） to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. faster　 southern　 used　 In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different 5. . For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made 6. five kinds of beans（豆）－mung bean, red bean, yellow bean,black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 7. （eat） some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. ways　 from　 eating　 On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 8. ⁠（they） safe and healthy. Other 9. （tradition） of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. 10. the summer passes， they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【2024山东滨州中考改编】 them　 traditions　 When　 $$主题一　人与自我 1 （一）描述学校郊游、周末活动、度假活动及旅行经历： 七下U11 How was your school trip?＋ U12 What did you do last weekend?＋八上U1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. 地点 －Where did you go on vacation/last weekend? ——你假期/上周末去了哪里？ －I went to New York/summer camp/the mountains/the beach. ——我去了纽约/夏令营/山里/海滩。 －Did you go to the zoo? ——你去动物园了吗？ －Yes, I did.　——是的。 －Did you go anywhere interesting? ——你去了什么有趣的地方了吗？ －No, I didn’t. I stayed at home and studied for the English test. ——不，我没有。我待在家里准备英语考试。 2. 人物 －Who did she go with? ——她和谁一起去？ －She went with her classmates. ——和她同学一起去。 －Did you go out with anyone? ——你有跟谁出去玩吗？ －No. Everyone was on vacation. ——没有。每个人都去度假了。 3. 活动 －What did you do last weekend/vacation? ——你（们）上周末/上个假期做了什么？ －I did my homework.　——我写作业了。 /－We went boating.　——我们去划船了。 /－I visited the museum.　——我参观了博物馆。 Last weekend, I went camping with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 上周末我和几个朋友去露营了。我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。 Last Saturday, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 上周六，我熬夜看足球比赛。 On Sunday afternoon, I flew a kite in the park. 周日下午我在公园放风筝。 －Did you buy anything special? ——你有买一些特别的东西吗？ －Yes, I bought something for my father. ——是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 /－No, I bought nothing because everything was expensive.　 ——不，我什么都没买因为一切都很贵。 －Did you see anything interesting? ——你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ －Yes，I did. I saw quite a lot. ——是的。我看到了相当多。 －Did you eat anything special? ——你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ －Yes, I did. For lunch, we had/ate something very special-Satay Noodles. How delicious they are! ——是的。午餐我们吃了非常特别的东西——沙茶面。它们多美味啊！ The farmer showed us around the farm. We learned a lot about farming. 农场主带我们参观了农场。我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。 I tried swimming in the sea. I felt like I was a fish. It was so exciting! 我尝试了在海里游泳。我感觉我像是一只鱼儿。那太刺激了！ 4. 感受 －How was your school trip/last weekend/vacation? ——你的学校郊游/上个周末/假期怎么样？ －It was great/exciting/interesting. I had so much fun. ——很棒/刺激/有趣。我玩得很开心。 /－Not bad! ——不错！ /－Boring! ——无聊！ /－Terrible! ——糟透了！ －How was the weather there? ——那儿的天气怎么样？ －It was great and the air was so clean. ——很好，空气是如此洁净。 －How was the food?　——食物怎么样？ －Everything tasted really good! ——每样东西尝起来都很好吃！ －Did everyone have a good time? ——每个人都玩得开心吗？ －Yes, everything was excellent. ——是的。一切都棒极了。 宅家活动 待在家里stay at home， 准备英语考试study for an English test， 熬夜看足球比赛stay up late to watch the soccer game 相关词汇 外出参观　去乡下/海滩/农场/电影院/图书馆/艺术博物馆go to the countryside/beach/farm/cinema/library/art museum，参观消防站/博物馆visit the fire station/museum，散步go for a walk，看望乡下的爷爷奶奶visit grandparents in the countryside， 去划船/钓鱼/游泳/购物/露营/观光/骑自行车go boating/fishing/swimming/shopping/camping/sightseeing/bike-riding 乡下活动　骑马 ride a horse，喂鸡/奶牛 feed chickens/the cow， 挤牛奶 milk cows，种苹果 plant apples，摘草莓 pick strawberries，带一些草莓回家 take some strawberries home， 带领某人参观农场 show sb. around the farm， 学到很多关于农业的事 learn a lot about farming， 爬山 climb the mountains，看星星 watch the stars 社会实践　在自然历史博物馆当导游 work as a guide at the Natural History Museum，告诉游客关于蝴蝶和它们的生活习性tell the visitors about the butterflies and their living habits 感受　玩得很开心 have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself （二）分享旅游经历，介绍旅游地点： 八下U9 Have you ever been to a museum? 1. 分享经历 －Have you ever been to a science museum/an amusement park? ——你曾经去过科学博物馆/游乐场吗？ －Yes, I’ve been to a science museum/an amusement park. ——是的，我去过科学博物馆/游乐场。 －No, I have never been to a science museum/an amusement park. ——不，我从来没去过科学博物馆/游乐场。 －I’ve been to the art museum many times. ——我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。 －Me too.（＝So have I. ） And I’ve also visited the nature museum. ——我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。 －I’ve never been to the water park. ——我从来没去过水上公园。 －Me neither. （＝Neither have I. ） ——我也没去过。 －How long have you been in China? ——你在中国多长时间了？ －I’ve been here for two weeks. ——我在这儿两个星期了。 2. 介绍旅游目的地（地理位置＋人口语言＋美食＋特色景点＋气候） Have you ever been to Singapore? 你去过新加坡吗？ 地理位置： The small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 这个东南亚小岛是一个很棒并且安全的度假胜地。 It’s not too far from China and it’s very close to the equator. 它离中国不太远，并且很靠近赤道。 人口及语言： On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人， 因此多数时间你可以只讲普通话。 On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English. 另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家， 因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方。 当地美食： Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方。 In Singapore, you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 在新加坡，你要找到米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。 特色景点： Singapore has a night zoo called the Night Safari. 新加坡有个叫Night Safari的夜间动物园。 At the Night Safari, you can watch the animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 在夜间动物园，你能在比普通动物园更自然的环境里观看动物。 气候： One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 关于新加坡，很棒的一件事是全年气温几乎相同。 So you can choose to go whenever you like. 所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候去。 厦门特色景点 鼓浪屿Gulang Island/ Kulangsu， 郑成功雕像 Zheng Chenggong Statuary， 中山路Zhongshan Road， 双子塔Shimao Strait Tower， 植物园 Xiamen Botanical Garden， 园博苑Xiamen Horticulture Expo Garden 美食　沙茶面satay noodles， 海蛎煎 fried oyster， 海鲜 sea food 相关词汇 （三）描述意外事件或生活中的倒霉事件、幸运逃脱灾难事件、愚人节恶作剧： 八下U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ ＋ 九全U12 Life is full of the unexpected. 1. 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 －What were you doing at eight last night? ——昨晚八点你在干什么？ －I was taking a shower.　——我正在洗澡。 －What were you doing when I called you last night? ——昨晚我打电话给你时你在干什么？ －I was sleeping at that time. ——那时我正在睡觉。 －What was she/he doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm/when the rainstorm came? ——昨天暴风雨时她/他在做什么？ －She was doing her homework at home. ——她正在家做作业。 /－She was working in her office at that time. ——她当时正在办公室里工作。 /－He was walking home from the supermarket. ——他正从超市走回家。 /－They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. ——当暴风雨来临时他们正在图书馆看书。 When the rain began to beat heavily against the window, Ben was helping his mom make dinner in the kitchen. 当雨水开始重重击打窗户时，本正在厨房帮他妈妈做晚饭。 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达睡觉时， 詹妮在教玛丽做作业。 Ben finally fell asleep when/while the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m. 当大约凌晨三点风逐渐平息的时候， 本终于睡着了。 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。 We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们听到收音机里的消息时， 我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 2. 过去某个动作之前已经发生的动作 Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 在我到达公交站之前，公交车已经离开了。 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。 By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 等我回到学校时，铃声已经响了。 By the time I walked into the classroom, the teacher had started teaching already. 等我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 When the teacher asked me for homework, I realized that I had left my homework at home. 当老师向我要作业时，我才意识到我把作业忘在家里了。 By the time I got to the airport, my plane had already taken off. 等我到达机场时，我的飞机已经起飞了。 By the time I got to math class, I was tired because I had stayed up all night studying. 到上数学课时，我很累因为我已经熬夜学习了一整晚。 3. 亲历意外大事件（事件、亲历者当时行为、感受） Life is full of the unexpected. 生活中充满了意外。 The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists on September 11th, 2001. 2001年9月11日，纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁了。 On that day, I arrived at my office building at around 8：30 a.m. 那天，我早上8点30分左右到达了我的办公大楼。 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上去我的办公室，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 As I was waiting in line, I heard a loud sound. 正当我在排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。 I was so scared/shocked that I could hardly think clearly. 我如此害怕/震惊以至于几乎不能清晰地思考。 I stared at the black smoke rising above the burning building in disbelief/silence. 我难以置信地/沉默地盯着黑烟从燃烧着的大楼上升起。 I felt lucky to be alive.　我很庆幸我还活着。 意外事件 忘记做某事forget to do sth.， 把某物落在某地 leave sth.sw.， 马上就要…… be about to do， 匆忙赶去…… hurry to do sth. 感受　太害怕了以至于不能…… be too scared to ...， 出乎意料地 unexpectedly， 无法相信自己的眼睛 can’t/couldn’t believe my eyes， 对于……感到很幸运/不幸 feel lucky/unlucky to do sth.， ... 相关词汇 近期学校组织了一次主题为“福建之旅”的研学旅行， 假如你是李华，请结合以下图文提示，用英语给你的朋友Alice写一封邮件，分享你的研学见闻及感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Alice, How is it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in Fujian. I can’t wait to share this unforgettable experience with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________ Yours, Li Hua 一、审题 1. 主题：研学见闻； 2. 文体：应用文； 3. 人称：第一人称； 4. 时态：一般过去时； 5. 题目已经给出第一段，剩余文章可以分两段：第二段，介绍研学当天的天气、活动及感受； 第三段，总结研学收获。 二、写作思路 三、写作模版 Dear Alice， How is it going？ This week， we had a meaningful trip in Fujian. I can’t wait to share this unforgettable experience with you. We had the trip in three days. On the first day， we went to Nanping by train. The weather was great and we climbed Mount Wuyi. I felt so tired when we finally got to the top. But when I looked down， everything below was so wonderful. Then we also learnt to pick tea leaves at a tea garden. It took us much patience but was interesting. On the next day, we went to Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, which has a long history. In the afternoon, we tried traditional Zanhua and took a lot of photos. At last, we visited the famous Nanjing Tulou and enjoyed local snacks in Zhangzhou. It made me really relaxed. I felt lucky to have such an excellent tour. It not only made us get closer to nature, but also helped us know more about the culture and history in Fujian. I really enjoy the trip and hope to have another one! Have you had any experience like this? Yours, Li Hua 四、佳句积累 1. For the first day, we decided to climb Mountain Wuyi, which is one of the landmarks of Fujian. 第一天，我们决定去爬武夷山，武夷山是福建的地标之一。 2. When we got to the top of the mountain, the wonderful scenery amazed me and suddenly all my tiredness vanished.　当我们到达山顶时，美丽的风景使我惊喜，我的倦意也瞬间消失了。 3. The farmers taught us how to pick tea leaves, and I learned how much patience it took when we were doing it. 农民们教我们怎么采摘茶叶，我在做这件事情的时候也懂得了这份工作需要多大的耐心。 4. With a long history, Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou shows us the special local culture. 拥有悠久历史的泉州开元寺向我们展示了独特的当地文化。 5. There is a good place for us to try Zanhua in Quanzhou, which means to put beautiful decorations in our hair.　泉州有一个尝试簪花的好地方，簪花的意思是在头发上放上漂亮的装饰品。 6. It’s hard to believe that so many families can live in such a circle of houses. 难以置信这么多家庭会住在围成一圈的土楼建筑里。 五、实战演练 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 七下U11 How was your school trip? 一、知识点回顾 1. fly n.苍蝇 ☞ On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail. 墙壁上有只苍蝇，他以为是一个钉子。 v.飞逝 ☞ Time really flew fast.　时间飞逝。 v.飞行；飞奔 ☞ The dog flew down the road after the cat.　那只狗沿着街追逐那只猫。 v.放（风筝等）；驾驶或乘坐（飞机） ☞ She has to fly thousands of miles every year for her job. 为了她的工作，她每年得飞行几万英里。 2. grow　不规则变化： grow-grew-grown v.种植　☞ I learned how to grow apples from the Internet.　 我从网上学习了如何种苹果。 v.长大；生长　☞ I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 当我长大后我想成为一名飞行员。 3. 辨析interest，interesting与interested ①interest v.使（人）产生兴趣　n.兴趣；趣味 ☞ take/show an interest in ... 对……感兴趣 ②interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的，指事物（人）本身有趣， 在句中可以修饰物，也可以修饰人。 ③interested adj. 感兴趣的，只能修饰人。　 ☞ be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣 【拓展】 v.-ing 形容词，一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”， 多用于修饰物。 ☞ I find the story very boring.　我发现那个故事很无聊。 v.-ed 形容词，一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。 ☞ I’m quite bored with what he said.　他说的让我感到很无聊。 4. 一般过去时 （1）结构： ①主语＋was/were＋表语（名词/形容词/介词短语） ②主语＋动词过去式 （2）动词的过去式变形规则： ①直接加ed： look-looked， play-played， start-started ②以e结尾， 加d： live-lived， hope-hoped， use-used ③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母， 双写辅音字母再加ed： stop-stopped， plan-planned ④以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i再加ed： study-studied， worry-worried ⑤不规则变化： 见不规则动词表 （3）用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last week，in 2019，just now，the other day， two weeks ago等时间状语连用： ①I was young ten years ago. ②I lived in Shanghai in 2015. ③He got up at 6：30 yesterday. ④I visited my grandparents last week. 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　C　）1. Yesterday the boys  　　　　to the park and  　　　　a good time. A. go；have B. went；have C. went；had C （　B　）2. Did he  　　　　to the beach  　　　　Saturday afternoon? A. goes；in B. go；on C. went；on　【2023 漳州二模】 B （　C　）3.－The cake is very delicious. －Thank you. I  　　　　it myself. A. make B. is making C. made （　A　）4. My father taught me how  　　　　the guitar last summer. A. to play B. plays C. playing C　 A （二）根据语境或所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. －Why were the twins so  　excited　（excite）? －Because they heard the  　exciting　（excite） news that their parents bought them a new computer. 2. It’s  　tiring　（tire） to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. 3. She is  　worried　（worry） about her final exam. 4. Tom felt  　embarrassed　（embarrass） when he couldn’t answer the easy questions. excited　 exciting　 tiring　 worried　 embarrassed　 5. They were all  　surprised　（surprise） about the result of the football match. 6. People were  　moved　（move） by the moving movie. 7. I  　visited　（visit） my aunt in the countryside. The air there was so clean. 8. It’s very  　dark　 in the room. I can’t see anything. surprised　 moved　 visited　 dark　 七下U12 What did you do last weekend? 一、知识点回顾 1. guide n.指南；手册；导游；向导 ☞ The passage above is probably a shopping guide.　 上述文章可能是一篇购物指南。 v.引导；带领 ☞ The farmer will guide us through the tour.　 那位农民会在游览中引导我们。 2. surprise n.惊奇；惊讶　v.吃惊 【固定搭配】be surprised at sth./ be surprised （that）＋从句，意为“对……感到惊奇”。 in surprise惊奇地 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到奇怪 get a surprise吃惊 to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇的是 3. 辨析kind of与kinds of ①kind of表示“有一点”， 后面加形容词。 ☞ I’m kind of hungry.　我有一点饿了。 ②kinds of表示种类，此处的kind是名词。 ☞ There are many different kinds of flowers in the garden.　 花园里有很多不同种类的花朵。 【注意】 当只有一种种类时，短语会变成a kind of ...。 ☞ Chapattis are a kind of flat Indian bread.　Chapatti是一种印度薄饼。 4. 辨析and，or与with ①and意为“和；而且”，表连接关系。 ☞ Lily and I are students.　我和莉莉是学生。 ②or意为“或者”，表连接关系，但多数用于否定句和选择疑问句。 ☞ Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?　茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一种？ 【注意】 or还有“否则”的意思。 ☞ Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.　赶快，否则你赶不上公交车了。 ③with意为“和”， 表示伴随，但它与and/or的区别在于它是介词，而and和or是并列连词。介词后只能加词或者短语，不可以加句子。 ☞ I go to school with Lily.　我和莉莉一起去上学。 【注意】 with还可以表示使用工具、手段， 意为“用……”。 ☞ We can walk with our legs and feet.　我们用腿脚行走。 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　C　）1. －Who rode a horse on the farm last weekend? －Alice  　　　　. A. do B. does C. did　【2024 龙岩一模】 C （　A　）2. I’m good at history. I want to work  　　　　a guide in a history museum. A. as B. in C. for　【2024 漳州一模】 A （　C　）3.－You look so tired. What did you do? －I  　　　　to study for my math test. A. put up B. cleaned up C. stayed up　【2024 南平一模】 C　 （　B　）4. －When  　　　　you  　　　　the new shoes? －Last week at Laiya Department Store. A. do；buy B. did；buy C. will；buys　【2023 三明一模】 B （　C　）5.－Mom, I feel something  　　　　on my face. －Oh, let me have a look! A. move B. to move C. moving C　 （二）根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. Tom is  　surprised　（surprise） to see his lost dog in the street. 2. To my  　surprise　（surprise）, these mice’s home is under that apple tree. 3. Mr.King looked at me in  　surprise　（surprise）, as if he had forgotten meeting me in the park yesterday. surprised　 surprise　 surprise　 4. What he did at the farewell party  　surprised　（surprise） me a lot yesterday. 5. It is not  　surprising　（surprise） that many tourists come to visit the Bund to enjoy the night views. 6. The story sounded  　kind　（kind） of real so I almost believed in it. 7. There are many different  　kinds　（kind） of interesting products in the shop. surprised　 surprising　 kind　 kinds　 八上 U1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、知识点回顾 1. start v.开始 【固定搭配】 ①start to do sth.＝start doing sth. 开始做某事 ☞ It started to rain as soon as we got to the top.　 我们一到山顶就开始下雨。 ②start with sth.从某事开始 ☞ Let’s start with easy things.　让我们从简单的事情开始。 n.开端 ☞ a good start　一个良好的开端 2. move v.搬家　☞ We moved to the countryside last month.　 上个月我们搬到了乡村。 v.移动　☞ I was so scared that I could hardly move.　 我太害怕了以至于我几乎无法移动。 v.使感动　☞ We were deeply moved by what she said.　 我们被她所说的话深深地感动了。 3. 辨析because与because of ①because意为“因为”，是连词，其后接句子，用来连接原因状语从句。 ☞ I stayed at home on vacation because my parents were very busy. 假期我待在了家里因为我的父母很忙。 ②because of意为“因为（某人/某事物）；由于”，是复合介词，在句中作状语，连接名词或名词词组。 ☞ The football match was put off because of the heavy rain.　由于大雨，足球比赛被推迟了。 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　B　）1. －Is there  　　　　meat in the soup? －Yes, there is  　　　　chicken in it. A. some；any B. any；some C. any；any　【2023 南平二模】 B （　B　）2. David is a tennis player. He  　　　　to play tennis when he was six years old. A. begins B. began C. has begun B （　A　）3.－Maria, when did you come back home last night? －I didn’t get home  　　　　12 o’clock. A. until B. at C. since （　B　）4. This pair of shoes is too big for me. Can you show me  　　　　pair? A. other B. another C. the other A　 B （　A　）5. －Have you done your work yet? －Yes. I  　　　　it last night. A. did B. do C. have done A （二）选词填空 because，because of。 1. I canceled the plan  　because　 my mother told me to. 2. I was worried about the test result  　because　 I didn’t study hard for it. 3. He had to stay at home  　because of　 his illness. 4. The girl started to cry  　because　 she cut her finger by accident. 5. I took off my jacket  　because of　 the heat. because　 because　 because of　 because　 because of　 （三）根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. It would be the best if you started  　training　（train） a few months earlier before the competition. 2. My father has  　started　（start） the car again and again but it doesn’t work. 3. The concert  　starts　（start） at 8 o’clock. We should hurry up. training　 started　 starts　 4. －Would you mind  　moving　（move） over one seat? My wife and I want to sit together. －Of course not. moving　 5. The film Titanic is so  　moving　（move） that all of us burst into tears. moving　 八下 U9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一、知识点回顾 1. 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in ①have been to： 曾经去过，现已回来。 ☞ I’ve been to Beijing twice.　我去过北京两次。 ②have gone to： 到某地去了， 尚未回来。 ☞ My father is not at home. He has gone to Shanghai. 我爸爸不在家。他去了上海（还没回来）。 ③have been in/at 在某地待了多长时间。 ☞ Jackson has been in China for 2 years.　杰克森已经在中国待了两年了。 2. consider v.考虑；认为 【固定搭配】 ①consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。 ☞ Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should consider getting a vaccination. 任何希望避免患流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。 ②consider ... as ... 意为“把……看做……”。 ☞ We consider Mr.Kent as our father.　我们把肯特先生当做我们的父亲。 3. wonder v.意为“（对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨”。后面常接由what，how，who或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。（注意从句用陈述句语序）。 ☞ I wonder how they are doing now.　我想知道他们现在过得怎么样。 n.意为“奇观；奇迹；令人惊讶的事物”。 ☞ The Great Wall is one of the wonders in China.　长城是中国的奇迹之一。 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　C　）1. －Hi, Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been? －I  　　　　Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash. A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to C （　B　）2. The Smiths aren’t in because they  　　　　Sanya on holiday. A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to　【2024 福清模拟】 B （　A　）3.－Have you ever  　　　　to the Great Wall, Jill？ －Yes, I  　　　　there last summer. A. been； went B. gone； went C. gone； been　【2024 宁德一模】 A　 （　A　）4. －Hi, Tom!  　　　　you ever  　　　　the Bird’s Nest? －Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A. Have；been to B. Have；gone to C. Did；go to　【2023 漳州二模】 A （二）根据语境或所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. －Can you give me some advice about our vacation trips in September? －Why not consider  　visiting　（visit） Jiuzhaigou Valley? 2. Jackie Chan is considered  　as　 a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 3. I wonder  　if　 the football match will be put off because of the bad weather. visiting　 as　 if　 4. The West Lake is a  　natural　（nature） wonder in China. 5. I often  　wondered　（wonder） what the sea was like when I was a little boy. natural　 wondered　 八下U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、知识点回顾 1. 辨析voice，noise与sound ①voice 多指人发出的声音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声。 ☞ He told me the news in a low voice. ②noise 意为“噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 ☞ You can’t make noise in the library. ③sound 意为“声音、响声”，可指耳朵听到的自然界的任何声音。 ☞ At midnight he heard a strange sound. 2. 辨析when与while ①两者均可表示“当……的时候”，如果主句谓语动词表示的是短暂性动作，从句表示的是持续性动作或状态，when和while可以互换。 ☞ I met an old friend of mine when/while I was walking along the river. 我在河边走路时碰到了我的一个老朋友。 ②不同点在于：when引导的从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词， 动作发生在主句前后。while引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性动词， 主句和从句动作同时发生。 ☞ I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 我在写作业时，我妹妹正在看电视。 I was going to school when I found a wallet on the road. 上学路上我发现了一个钱包。 3. 辨析alive，live与lively ①alive adj.意为“活着的”。 ②live可作形容词，意为“活着的；现场直播的”，只修饰物， 不修饰人。live也可作动词，意为“居住；生活”。 ☞ Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你喜欢现场直播的节目还是录制好的节目？ My grandparents have lived in the countryside for 10 years. 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下十年了。 ③lively作形容词，表示“活泼的；充满活力的；生动有趣的”。既可指人，也可指物。 ☞ a lively girl 一个活泼的女孩　a lively lesson 生动的一课 4. 过去进行时 （1）结构：主语＋was/were＋doing＋ ... （2）用法： ①表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作， 常与at 6：00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，at that time等时间状语或when引导的时间状语连用。 ☞ I was watching TV at 8：00 last night. ②表示两个动作同时进行并都可持续，常用while连接，主从句都用过去进行时。 ☞ His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking. 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　B　）1. －Is your grandma still  　　　　? －Of course. She  　　　　with my aunt in the countryside. A. lively；living B. alive；lives C. alive；living　【2023浙江中考】 B （　C　）2. His father  　　　　the newspaper while his mother was watching TV. A. read B. reading C. was reading C （　C　）3.－Who has won the singing competition? －Susan. We were all moved by her beautiful  　　　　. A. sound B. noise C. voice　【2023 龙岩一模】 C　 （　A　）4. －Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? －I  　　　　the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. A. was doing B. did C. had done A （　C　）5.The men  　　　　the exciting ping-pong game when I came in. A. talked about B. talk about C. were talking about C　 （二）根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. He  　was watching　（watch） TV at nine last night. 2. Her mother  　is/was cooking　（cook） while she  　is/was doing　（do） her homework. 3. I  　left　（leave） my keys at school yesterday because I ran out of the classroom in a hurry. 4. We tried not  　to make　（make） any noise, for the teacher was giving a lesson. 5. They were  　completely　（complete） surprised at the bad news. was watching　 is/was cooking　 is/was doing　 left　 to make　 completely　 九全 U12 Life is full of the unexpected. 一、知识点回顾 1. 辨析by the end of，at the end of与in the end ①by the end of意为“在……结束以前；到……为止”。常与将来完成时或过去完成时连用。 ☞ I had planted hundreds of trees by the end of last month. 到上个月为止我已经种了成百棵树了。 ②at the end of后接地点名词，意为“在……尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在……结束时”。 ☞ You’ll find a hospital at the end of the street.　你可以在街的尽头找到一间医院。 ③in the end意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才发生。 ☞ I hope our team will win the game in the end.　我希望我们的队伍最终能赢得比赛。 2. end up 【固定搭配】 ①end up doing sth. 意为“以……结束；最终成为；最后处于”。 ☞ If you fool about with matches, you’ll end up getting burned. 如果你摆弄火柴，最后可能烧到自己。 ②end up with sth. 意为“以……结束”。 ☞ If they take this game lightly, they could end up with egg on their faces. 如果他们轻率地对待这场比赛，他们可能会以出洋相收场。 3. be about to do sth. 意为“正要/马上就要做某事”，可表示将来的情况。 ①be about to do sth.when ... 意为“正要/马上就要做某事， 这时……”。 ☞ The film was about to start when the light went out.　电影刚要开始，灯灭了。 ②sb.is about to do sth.或sth.is about to happen意为“某人即将做某事”或“某事就要发生”，表达的是一种眼下的、最近的将来。 4. 过去完成时 （1）结构：主语＋had＋done（动词的过去分词）＋ ... （2）用法：表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一时间造成的某种影响或结果。强调“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。常与by （the time of）， by the end of ...，when，before，after引导的时间状语连用。 ☞ ①When I came in, he had finished his homework. （he finished his homework发生在I came in之前） ②By the time I got home, my mother had finished cooking dinner. （my mother finished cooking dinner发生在I got home之前） ③Before I got there, the train had left. （the train left发生在I got there之前） 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　C　）1.  　　　　 last winter vacation, I had spent all my lucky money I got during the Spring Festival. A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of　【2024 杭州一模】 C （　B　）2.  　　　　 the end of the concert, the audience（观众） stood up and clapped. A. In B. At C. By　【2024 徐州模拟】 （　A　）3. Don’t give up halfway, then you will succeed  　　　　the end. A. in B. at C. by B A （　C　）4. Be careful, or you may  　　　　getting hurt. A. put up B. take up C. end up （　C　）5. －I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. －What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday， the film  　　　　. A. started B. has started C. had started　【2024 广西一模】 C C （二）根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. By the time I got home, I realized that I  　had left　（leave） my keys in the backpack. 2. Her daughter looked at her in  　disbelief　（believe）. She doubted every word she heard. 3. Have you ever been  　fooled　（fool） by others on April 1st? 4. The old man ended up  　living　（live） alone in the small house and nobody cared about him. 5. The evening TV show reported the  　discovery　（discover） of a special virus. had left　 disbelief　 fooled　 living　 discovery　 一、情景交际。（根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。） 1. 老师想知道你寒假去了哪里，他会这么询问你：  　Where did you go on vacation　? 【2023 莆田二模】 2. 假期你和父母一起去露营了，你会这么表达：  　I went camping with my parents on vacation　. Where did you go on vacation　 I went camping with my parents on vacation　 3. 你想知道昨天你打电话给朋友时他在干什么，可以这样问他：  　What were you doing when I called you yesterday　?【2024漳州模拟】 4. 今早你错过了公交车所以迟到了，你会这么向老师解释：  　I missed the bus so I was late for school this morning　. 【2024江西二模】 5. 你到学校时，铃声已经响过了，你可以这样告诉朋友：  　When I got to school， the bell had rung　. What were you doing when I called you yesterday　 I missed the bus so I was late for school this morning　 When I got to school, the bell had rung　 二、看图写话。（根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。） 1. have， yesterday 2.have， class， yesterday 1.  　We/I had fish yesterday.　【2023福建中考】 2.  　They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday. We/I had fish yesterday.　 They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday. 3. homework， yesterday 4.this time yesterday 3.  　The boy did his homework yesterday. 4.  　The girl/She was doing her homework at this time yesterday.　【2023南平模拟】 The boy did his homework yesterday. The girl/She was doing her homework at this time yesterday.　 5. at eight， yesterday 5.  　The girl was playing the piano at eight yesterday.　【2023福州二模】 The girl was playing the piano at eight yesterday.　 三、短文填空。（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。） Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1. 　excited　（excite）!I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored, so I said, “We are going on an 2. 　unusual　（usual） experience! ” excited　 unusual　 When we arrived, we started to explore（探索）. The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting 3. 　objects　（object） to touch. The first room we entered looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz（知识竞赛） at the end. The 4. 　winner　（win） has a chance to invent a name for a planet-that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5. 　second　（two） room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit.It looks 6. 　really　（real） heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. I don’t know when it was made, 7. 　either　. objects　 winner　 second　 really　 either　 We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 8. 　told　（tell） me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we went inside and had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. 9. 　While　 we were eating a pizza, they were baking（烘焙） biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 10. 　for　 you-you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! told　 While　 for　 Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Yours, Helen 【2024山东临沂中考改编】 $$子主题3　业余生活 1 子主题内容 教材单元链接 语用知识 语法知识 3.1 天气与活动 七下U6 I’m watching TV. 1.描述人们正在进行的活动： 常涉及饮食起居、学习活动、休闲活动、家务劳动等 2.描述照片或图片中的情景： 常涉及人物、地点、活动内容及感受 现在 进行时 七下U7 It’s raining! 子主题内容 教材单元链接 语用知识 语法知识 3.1 天气与活动 七下U6 I’m watching TV. 3.描述天气情况及日常活动：常涉及天气情况、人物所在地点及着装、活动及感受 4.电话问候并就日常活动开展交流 现在 进行时 七下U7 It’s raining! 子主题内容 教材单元链接 语用知识 语法知识 3.2 生活常规 七下U2 What time do you go to school? 1.描述日常活动以及介绍个人日常作息习惯： 主要涉及饮食起居、学习工作、休闲活动及家务劳动 2.描述日常活动的频率并介绍个人生活习惯 一般 现在时 八上U2 How often do you exercise? 子主题内容 教材单元链接 3.3 难忘经历（一）： 休闲活动 七下U11 How was your school trip? 七下U12 What did you do last weekend? 八上U1 Where did you go on vacation? 八下U9 Have you ever been to a museum? 语用知识 语法知识 1.描述学校郊游、周末活动、度假活动及旅行经历： 主要涉及时间、地点、天气、交通方式、人物、活动内容及感受 2.介绍旅游地点： 主要涉及地理位置及面积、气候、人口、语言、当地美食、特色景点及注意事项 一般过去时；不定代词/副词； 现在完成时 子主题内容 教材单元链接 语用知识 语法知识 3.3 难忘经历（二）： 突发事件 八下U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 3.描述意外事件或生活中的倒霉事件、幸运逃脱灾难事件、愚人节恶作剧： 主要涉及事件发生的时间、地点、事件经过、当时的行为及感受 过去进行时；过去完成时 九全U12 Life is full of the unexpected. A：对话理解：听下面四段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。　【2024天津模拟】 W：Where did you go for Labour Day, Jim? M：I went to Hainan. And I had a good time by the sea. （　C　）1. Where did Jim enjoy himself? A. In Haikou. B. In Henan. C. In Hainan. C 听第2段对话，回答第2小题。　【2024福州模拟】 W：Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim? M：No. I have been to the Great Wall with my parents. （　B　）2. Where has Tim been for his vacation? A. Mount Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. B 听第3段对话，回答第3、4小题。　 W：Hi, Sam. Have you ever been to the US? M：Yes, I travelled there with my parents last year. We stayed there for ten days. W：Did you buy anything there? M：No. Many things were American brands but they were made in China. W：Really? We should be really proud of our country. （　A　）3.Whom did Sam travel with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His relatives. （　B　）4. Why didn’t Sam buy anything in the US? A. Because things there were expensive. B. Because many things were made in China. C. Because he didn’t have time to go shopping. A　 B 听第4段对话，回答第5、6小题。　【2024龙岩二模】 M：Hi, Jenny. How was your holiday in Australia? W：It was great. I really enjoyed myself there. M：What was the weather like there? W：It was sunny and warm. M：Did you do any shopping there? W：Yes, I went to some nice shops. I bought you a cup. M：Oh, thank you very much. （　C　）5.What was the weather like in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. （　B　）6. What did the woman buy for the man? A. A pen. B. A cup. C. A book. C　 B B：语篇理解：听下面短文，根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）　【2024福州模拟】 W：Hello, boys and girls. My name is Emily. There was a school trip to the Art Museum last week. I went there with my friends. On that day, we met at the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning and then we took the bus there. In the museum, we learned about many world famous musicians like Mozart and Johann Strauss. Do you know them? We enjoyed some modern music. It was wonderful, but Betty didn’t like it. We also learned about the history of Chinese classical music. We listened to the Peking opera, but we didn’t understand it at all. Do you know it? We all had a good time at the museum, and we look forward to going there again. A School Trip to the Art Museum Who Emily and her 7. ⁠. When At 8. o’clock in the morning. How By bus. What Learn about some world-famous 9. ⁠. Enjoy some 10. music. Learn the 11. of Chinese classical music. friends　 8/eight　 musicians　 modern　 history　 $$3.2 生活常规 1 （一）描述日常活动以及介绍个人日常作息习惯： 七下U2 What time do you go to school？ 1. 日常活动 －What time do you usually get up/get dressed? ——你通常几点起床/穿衣服？ －I usually get up/get dressed at six thirty. ——我通常在6：30起床/穿衣服。 －What time does Rick eat breakfast/go to work? ——Rick几点吃早饭/去上班？ －He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. ——他在7:00吃早饭。 －He always goes to work at eleven o’clock. He’s never late. ——他总是在11点去上班。他从未迟到。 －How many hours do you sleep every day? ——你每天睡几个小时？ －I sleep (for) more than/less than 8 hours every day. ——我每天睡8个多小时/不到8个小时。 2. 周末活动 －What do you/they usually do on weekends? ——你/他们周末通常做什么？ －I always exercise.　——我总是锻炼。 －They often help with housework. ——他们经常帮忙做家务。 －What does she do on weekends? ——她周末做些什么？ －She sometimes goes shopping. ——她有时去购物。 3. 个人日常作息 I always get up early and I never stay up late. 我总是早起，从不熬夜。 I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. I hardly ever eat junk food. 我吃大量的水果和蔬菜。我几乎不吃垃圾食品。 起居　起床 get up，穿衣 get dressed，刷牙 brush one’s teeth， 洗脸 wash one’s face，淋浴 take a shower，上床睡觉 go to bed， 熬夜 stay up，睡8个小时 sleep for 8 hours 饮食　吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner， 吃汉堡 eat hamburgers， 喝牛奶/咖啡/果汁/茶/水 drink milk/coffee/juice/tea/water， 吃垃圾食品 eat junk food，吃水果和蔬菜 eat fruit and vegetables 相关词汇 学习工作 上班go to work，回家 go home，上学go to school， 看书read a book，做作业do homework， 学英语study/learn English，上钢琴课take a piano lesson 相关词汇 运动　锻炼exercise，做运动do/play sports， 跑步run，散步take a walk，打网球play tennis， 去游泳go swimming 时间表达　在7点钟at seven o’clock，在6点半at half past six， 在3点15分at a quarter past three， 在11点45分 at a quarter to twelve， 在9点半at nine thirty，从……到…… from ... to ...， 在正午/夜间at noon/night， 在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening， 在周末on/at weekends （二）描述日常活动的频率并介绍个人生活习惯： 八上U2 How often do you exercise? 1. 日常活动频率 －How often do you exercise/go to the movies? ——你多久锻炼一次/看一次电影？ －I exercise every day.　——我每天锻炼。 －I go to the movies once a month. ——我一个月看一次电影。 －How often does he watch TV? ——他多久看一次电视？ －He hardly ever watches TV. ——他几乎不看电视。 2. 个人生活习惯 As a 16-year-old high school student, I have some good habits. 作为一个16岁的高中生，我有一些好习惯。 I play basketball for half an hour after school. I think doing sports is good for health. 我放学后打半个小时篮球。我认为做运动对健康有好处。 On school nights, I never watch TV. I either do homework or do some reading. 上学日晚上我从不看电视。我要么写作业要么看书。 On weekend, I sometimes surf the Internet or listen to music to relax myself. 周末我有时上网或听音乐来放松自己。 My healthy lifestyle helps me keep healthy and get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我保持健康并取得好成绩。 休闲　唱歌 sing，跳舞 dance，弹钢琴 play the piano， 画画 draw/paint，看电视 watch TV，看电影 go to the movies， 听音乐 listen to music，上网surf/use the Internet， 玩电脑游戏play computer games， 在乡下露营go camping in the countryside 相关词汇 家务　帮忙做家务 help to do housework / help with housework， 打扫房间 clean the room，洗碗 do/wash the dishes， 洗衣服 wash clothes，去购物 go shopping 保健 看牙医 go to the dentist，看医生 go to the doctor 频率　总是 always，通常 usually，经常 often，有时 sometimes， 几乎不 hardly ever，从来没有 never，每天 every day， 一周一次 once a week，一个月两次 twice a month， 一年三次 three times a year 劳动（Labor）能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中， 你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。 要点：（1）你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？ （2）这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？ （3）你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？ 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名； （2）语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整； （3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Labor makes me a better person As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. ⁠ 【2023辽宁朝阳中考】 一、审题 1. 主题：劳动技能； 2. 文体：说明文； 3. 人称：第一人称； 4. 时态：一般现在时； 5. 文章可以分四段： 除了题目所给出的第一段外，第二段，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；第三段，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；第四段，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。 二、写作思路 三、写作模版 Labor makes me a better person As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. Among all kinds of housework, cooking is the one that I am quite good at. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I also make a big meal with my mother when our family gets together on special holidays, like the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents are very proud of my cooking skill. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. In the future, I would like to learn to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful. I believe I can do it well! 四、佳句积累 1. It’s known to all that labor is an important part of our life. 众所周知，劳动是我们生活中一个重要的部分。 2. Among all kinds of housework, cooking is the one that I am quite good at. 在所有的家务之中，我比较擅长的是做饭。 3. Not only can I help my parents to reduce their pressure after work, but I also learn how to take good care of myself in the future. 我不仅可以帮助减轻我父母工作回家后的负担，我也学会了在未来如何好好地照顾自己。 4. I can learn to care for the injured animals and get prepared for my future job at the same time. 我可以学会照顾受伤的动物，同时为我的未来工作做好准备。 5. Besides developing my independence, cleaning the room every day also teaches me to manage my time and keep the room organized. 除了培养我的独立性，每日打扫房间还教会了我如何规划时间以及让自己的房间井井有条。 6. I want to learn to plant flowers, because my grandfather says doing it brings us peace and joy. 我想学养花，因为我的爷爷告诉我养花可以给人带来内心的平静和快乐。 五、实战演练 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ 七下U2 What time do you go to school? 一、知识点回顾 1. work v.工作；运转　☞ There’s nothing wrong with the camera. Look! It works well. 相机没出故障。看，它运行得很好。 v.奏效；起作用 ☞ Sue wanted to continue swimming because she thought the two-week exercise worked. 她想要继续游泳因为她认为那两周的锻炼有起作用。 n.（音乐、艺术）作品；工作 ☞ A number of priceless works of art were kept in the museum. 大量无价的艺术作品被保管在那个博物馆。 2. run v.流动　☞ It runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. 它穿过伦敦，把城市分为两部分。 v.跑；行驶；移动 ☞ Watch out! So many cars are running on the road.　小心！路上那么多车在行驶！ v.管理；运营 ☞ He runs a website to teach people about endangered animals and how to help them. 他运营着一个网站，向人们介绍濒危动物以及如何帮助它们。 词组：run away （from）逃走；逃避　　　　　 run out （of ）用完；耗尽 run after追赶；追求 run across sb.偶然碰见某人 run into撞上；偶然遇见 in the long run从长远看 3. taste n.味道；味觉；品味；审美 ☞ Lisa, who’s studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and dumplings. 在国外读书的丽莎想念火锅和饺子的味道。 In fact, I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music. 事实上，我想要告诉她我在音乐上有不同的品味。 v.品尝　☞ How delicious the mooncakes taste! One more， please. 那些月饼尝起来真美味啊！请再给我一个。 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　A　）1. Jenny is an early bird. She  　　　　at 6：00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up　【2024河北中考】 A （　A　）2. He  　　　　newspapers at 8：00 every evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading A （　B　）3.It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city  　　　　a PE class every day. A. takes B. take C. took B　 （　B　）4. Tom’s family is a big one. And the family  　　　　together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year. A. get B. gets C. got B （　B　）5. Mid-Autumn Day  　　　　on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历） every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming B （二）根据语境或所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. Every morning, I have to eat breakfast , or I may get to school late. 2. He sometimes （go） to work at 11 p.m. 3. My mother （work） at a radio station. 4. The little baby has two （tooth） now. 5. Our math teacher is very and she often tells us interesting stories. 6. I always play sports one hour in the morning. quickly　 goes　 works　 teeth　 funny　 for　 八上U2 How often do you exercise? 一、知识点回顾 1. 辨析how often，how long与how soon ①how often表示多久一次，通常用于一般现在时。常用once， twice， often， usually， always， sometimes， never等回答。 ☞ －How often do you watch TV?　你多久看一次电视？ －Every day.　每天。 ②how long表示多久，通常用于现在完成时。常用“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”回答。 ☞ －How long have you kept this watch?　这个表你用了多久了？ －For 2 years.　两年。 ③how soon表示多久之后，通常用于一般将来时。常用“in＋时间段”回答。 ☞ －How soon will he come back?　他多久会回来？ －He will come back in two hours.　他两小时后回来。 2. 辨析everyday与every day ①everyday作形容词，意为“日常的，每天的”。 ☞ The Internet has become part of our everyday life. 互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 ②every day表示事物发生的频率，意为“每天”，在句中作状语。 ☞ I go to school by bike every day.　我每天骑自行车去上学。 3. 辨析hardly与hard ①hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”。 ☞ He hardly eats junk food.　他几乎不吃垃圾食品。 ②hard可以作形容词，意为“硬的；艰难的；努力的”。 ☞ This desk is hard.　这张桌子很坚硬。 It’s hard for me to solve the problem by myself.　对于我来说独立解决问题很难。 ③hard还可以作副词，意为“努力地”。 ☞ You can succeed by working hard.　通过努力你可以成功。 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）选择填空。 （　B　）1. － 　　　　 do you exercise, Tony? －Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon B （　B　）2. Mr.Liu  　　　　watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. often B. seldom C. usually　【2023 泉州二模】 B （　A　）3.It rained so  　　　　outside that they decided to put off the football match. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy　【2024莆田二模】 A　 （　A　）5. －Lily, what do you usually do after school? －I  　　　　exercise with my friends. A. do B. did C. will do A （　C　）4. －Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? －Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can  　　understand him. A. exactly B. nearly C. hardly C （二）根据语境或所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. －How often do you go to work by subway? － . I always take the bus because there is no subway in our city. 2. Take the medicine （two） a day, then you will feel better soon. 3. Sally goes to the dentist four （time） a year. 4. I drink cola because it’s unhealthy. 5. We should brush our teeth at （little） twice a day. Never　 twice　 times　 never/hardly/seldom　 least　 一、情景交际。（根据情景提示， 用英语完成下列各题。） 1. 你想知道Dave周末通常做些什么，你会这么询问他： ？ 2. 老师想知道你是否每天运动，他会这么询问你： ? What do you usually do on weekends， Dave　 Do you exercise every day　 3. 做问卷调查时，你想了解同学使用电脑的频率，可以这样问： ? 【2024福州屏东二模】 4. 你想告诉朋友你经常帮忙做家务，你可以这样说： . 【2024 南平二模】 How often do you use the computer　 I often help with housework　 二、看图写话。（根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。） 1. father， every day 2.Jack， twice 1. ⁠ 2. ⁠ My father watches TV every day. Jack brushes his teeth twice a day. 3. good， health 4.when， free 5.hardly ever 3. ⁠ 4. ⁠ 5. ⁠ Eating fruit is good for our health. I always read when I am free. I hardly ever exercise. 三、短文填空。（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。） Do you often do housework at home? Would you like to do it? A new study says if you do housework at an early age, you will have a wonderful life 1. （late）. later　 You can learn a lot from 2. （do） housework. While you’re doing housework, you can learn to prepare 3. （meal）, do cleaning, and keep a garden. These skills will help you in your future life when you have to take care of 4. （you）. doing　 meals　 yourself　 Doing housework will help you learn such skills 5. ⁠ communicating with others and working in a team. When you take part6. your family life, you’ll feel responsible. You are a part of your family 7. （certain）. Everyone in the “team” of the family must do his share. Doing housework can also make you grow as a person 8. build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）. as　 in　 certainly　 and　 Little by little, doing housework, such a simple thing can make a 9. （different）. And the earlier you start to do housework, the 10. （good） your future will be. 【2023山东聊城中考改编】 difference　 better　 $$