Unit5一般现在时被动语态讲解及练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

一般现在时被动语态练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1. Cotton __________ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )2. The Great Wall ___________ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )3. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to ( )4. Rice _______ also _________ in their hometown. A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown ( )5. This English song _________ often ________ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung ( )6. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaned ( )7.English _____ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken ( )8.These walls ______ stones. A.are made of B.made of C.are made into ( )9. A lot of trees ______ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting ( )10.--Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station. -- Oh, I’m really sorry. A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.aren’t allowed ( )11.This kind of bike ________in Suzhou. A.is made B.makes C. made ( )12.______ tea plants grown in Hangzhou? A. Do B. Did C. Is D. Are ( )13.English is used ______ most people in the world. A. for B.as C.by D.in ( )14.New computers ______ all over the world. A.is used B.are using C. are used ( )15.Newly-born babies ______ in hospital. A. are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care 二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Usually computers __________(use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I ______________(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3.Trees ___________________ (plant) in spring. 4.---How clean and tidy your bedroom is! ---Thank you. It _________________(clean) every day. 5.The brown desk __________________(make) of wood. 6.As China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese ______________(teach) in more and more schools out of our country. 7.A book ________________(give) to me by my mother on my birthday. 8.He’s seen __________________(go) into the building every day. 9.Nobody likes to _________(laugh) at,so you’d better be kind to others. 10.English __________________(speak) in many parts of the world. 三、句式转换 1.Jack invites Tom and Jenny to the English Corner. （被动语态） Tom and Jenny _________ ___________ to the English Corner _______ _______. 2.Many trees and flowers are planted in our school.（提问） _________ _________ many trees and flowers ____________? 3.My father allows me to play computer games. （被动语态） I _________ __________ to play computer games _________ _________ __________. 4.Mary covered the table with a piece of cloth. （被动语态） The table ________ _________ _________ a piece of cloth _________ __________. 5.One of the classroom is often cleaned. （否定） One of the classroom __________ often ___________. 6.This child is taken care of by an old man. （一般疑问句） _______ this child _________ care of _______ an old man? 7.The T-shirt is made of cotton. （提问） _______ ________ the T-shirt _______ ________? 8.The camera is made in Jinan.（提问 _______ _________ the camera _________? 9.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。 _________________________ by me every day. 10.French and English are spoken in Canada.（提问） ____________ __________ __________ _________ in Canada? 四、将下面的句子改写成含被动语态的句子。 1. We don’t clean the room every day. 2. People play football all over the world. 3. All the villagers laugh at him. 4. They make the bikes in the factory. 5. Mr. Green teaches us this term. 6. People grow rice in the south of China. 7. They don’t invite me. 8. They tell us not to shout in the public places. 9. People asy that tea is good for health. 10. People know that the way to success requires hard work. ### 一、单项选择 1. A - 解析：主语“Cotton”是不可数名词，和“grow”是被动关系，即棉花被种植，要用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，不可数名词用“is”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”，所以选A。 2. C - 解析：“The Great Wall”和“know”是被动关系，全世界的人都知道长城，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用“is”，“know”的过去分词是“known”，所以选C。 3. A - 解析：“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”；“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用于做某事”；“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。这里说刀被用来切东西，用“is used to”，选A。 4. A - 解析：“Rice”和“grow”是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，用“is”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”，所以选A。 5. B - 解析：“This English song”和“sing”是被动关系，且“often”表明用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用“is”，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”，所以选B。 6. D - 解析：“Our classroom”和“clean”是被动关系，“every day”表明用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用“is”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，所以选D。 7. D - 解析：“English”和“speak”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，“English”是不可数名词，用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”，所以选D。 8. A - 解析：“These walls”和“stones”是成品与原材料的关系，“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用“are”，所以选A。 9. B - 解析：“A lot of trees”和“plant”是被动关系，“every year”表明用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用“are”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，所以选B。 10. B - 解析：“smoking”和“allow”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，“smoking”是动名词作主语，视为单数，用“is”，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”，所以选B。 11. A - 解析：“This kind of bike”和“make”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用“is”，“make”的过去分词是“made”，所以选A。 12. D - 解析：“tea plants”和“grow”是被动关系，一般现在时的一般疑问句结构是“Be + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是复数，用“Are”，所以选D。 13. C - 解析：“by”在被动语态中引出动作的执行者，这里说英语被世界上大多数人使用，用“by”，选C。 14. C - 解析：“New computers”和“use”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用“are”，“use”的过去分词是“used”，所以选C。 15. B - 解析：“Newly - born babies”和“take care of”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用“are”，“take care of”的被动形式是“are taken care of”，所以选B。 ### 二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1. are used - 解析：“computers”和“use”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用“are”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。 2. am asked - 解析：“I”和“ask”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第一人称，用“am”，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。 3. are planted - 解析：“Trees”和“plant”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用“are”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。 4. is cleaned - 解析：“It”（指代“bedroom”）和“clean”是被动关系，“every day”表明用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用“is”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。 5. is made - 解析：“The brown desk”和“make”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用“is”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。 6. is taught - 解析：“Chinese”和“teach”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，“Chinese”是不可数名词，用“is”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。 7. is given - 解析：“A book”和“give”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用“is”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。 8. to go - 解析：“see sb. do sth.”的被动语态是“sb. be seen to do sth.”，所以填“to go”。 9. be laughed - 解析：“like to do sth.”，“nobody”和“laugh at”是被动关系，用“be laughed at”，“to”后接动词原形，所以填“be laughed”。 10. is spoken - 解析：“English”和“speak”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，“English”是不可数名词，用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。 ### 三、句式转换 1. are invited; by Jack - 解析：主动句变被动句，原句宾语“Tom and Jenny”作主语，原句主语“Jack”前加“by”，原句是一般现在时，“Tom and Jenny”是复数，用“are”，“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。 2. Where are; planted - 解析：对地点提问用“Where”，原句是一般现在时的被动语态，变疑问句时把“are”提前，其他照抄。 3. am allowed; by my father - 解析：主动句变被动句，原句宾语“I”作主语，用主格形式，原句主语“my father”前加“by”，原句是一般现在时，“I”用“am”，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。 4. was covered with; by Mary - 解析：原句是一般过去时，变被动句时，原句宾语“The table”作主语，原句主语“Mary”前加“by”，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用“was”，“cover”的过去分词是“covered”。 5. isn't; cleaned - 解析：原句是一般现在时的被动语态，变否定句在“is”后加“not”，缩写为“isn't”，其他照抄。 6. Is; taken; by - 解析：原句是一般现在时的被动语态，变一般疑问句把“is”提前，其他照抄，“by”照写。 7. What is; made of - 解析：对原材料提问用“What...be made of”，原句主语“The T - shirt”是单数，用“is”。 8. Where is; made - 解析：对地点提问用“Where”，原句是一般现在时的被动语态，变疑问句把“is”提前，其他照抄。 9. Dishes are washed - 解析：原句宾语“dishes”作主语，原句是一般现在时，“dishes”是复数，用“are”，“wash”的过去分词是“washed”。 10. What languages are spoken - 解析：对“French and English”提问，问“在加拿大说什么语言”，用“What languages”，原句是一般现在时的被动语态，变疑问句把“are”提前，其他照抄。 ### 四、将下面的句子改写成含被动语态的句子 1. The room isn't cleaned by us every day. - 解析：原句宾语“The room”作主语，原句主语“we”前加“by”，原句是否定句，一般现在时的被动语态否定结构是“be not + 过去分词”，“The room”是单数，用“isn't”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。 2. Football is played by people all over the world. - 解析：原句宾语“Football”作主语，原句主语“people”前加“by”，用一般现在时的被动语态，“Football”是单数，用“is”，“play”的过去分词是“played”。 3. He is laughed at by all the villagers. - 解析：原句宾语“He”作主语，原句主语“all the villagers”前加“by”，用一般现在时的被动语态，“He”是单数，用“is”，“laugh at”的被动形式是“is laughed at”。 4. The bikes are made in the factory by them. - 解析：原句宾语“The bikes”作主语，原句主语“they”前加“by”，用一般现在时的被动语态，“The bikes”是复数，用“are”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。 5. We are taught by Mr. Green this term. - 解析：原句宾语“us”作主语，用主格形式“We”，原句主语“Mr. Green”前加“by”，用一般现在时的被动语态，“We”是复数，用“are”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。 6. Rice is grown in the south of China by people. - 解析：原句宾语“Rice”作主语，原句主语“people”前加“by”，用一般现在时的被动语态，“Rice”是不可数名词，用“is”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。 7. I'm not invited by them. - 解析：原句宾语“I”作主语，原句主语“they”前加“by”，原句是否定句，一般现在时的被动语态否定结构是“be not + 过去分词”，“I”用“am”，缩写为“am not”，“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。 8. We are told not to shout in the public places by them. - 解析：原句宾语“us”作主语，用主格形式“We”，原句主语“they”前加“by”，用一般现在时的被动语态，“We”是复数，用“are”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。 9. It is said that tea is good for health. - 解析：“People say...”变被动句常用“It is said that...”结构。 10. It is known that the way to success requires hard work. - 解析：“People know...”变被动句常用“It is known that...”结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$