精品解析：2025届江西省部分学校高三下学期2月一模考试英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who would actually be the main speaker at the conference? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Annie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference, but I remember it was supposed to be Mark. Are you sure? M: Oh, sorry. I meant Anna for sure. It was just a slip of the tongue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Shop alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you say to eating out tonight? W: Actually, I’m in the mood for a home-cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket? I’ll cook us a delicious meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the food cost in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 24 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, home delivery service. I’ve got a large cheese and sausage pizza for Alena. W: That’s me. How much are they? M: The cheese is 6 dollars and the pizza is 10 dollars. W: Here’s twenty. Please keep the change. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Tomorrow is Arbor Day. We won’t have any classes. And we’ll go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. W: Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The meeting has been postponed. B. The company will move very soon. C. The man has come to the wrong place. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m here for the meeting. W: The meeting? Sorry, sir. There’s no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What match did the man watch yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a match with the woman. B. Celebrate his grandpa’s birthday. C. Catch the men’s table tennis final. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you watched the Olympics lately? W: Yes! I watched a tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test both physical and mental endurance. M: I like tennis, too. But I didn’t watch the match as there was a time conflict between it and the basketball match. They were broadcast at the same time. You know, I’m a keen basketball fan. There will be the men’s basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn’t miss it for the world. W: I see. The women’s table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in it. M: I’ll be celebrating my grandpa’s birthday then. I’d better catch the men’s table tennis final tomorrow night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will Ben go to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. What is Ben going to do in Washington, D.C.? A. Visit museums. B. Care for his brother. C. Go to the beach. 10. How long will Ben stay in the US? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just bought a ticket to New York. I’ve never been to the US before. I’m so excited to explore the city! W: Good for you, Ben! When are you leaving? M: Next week. I’m taking the Red Eye. It is cheaper. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane. W: New York is a magical place. You will have so much fun. M: I hope so. I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airport to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to Washington, D.C. Then I’ll stay there for one week to visit some national museums before flying back home. W: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. What does the woman say about the painting? A. It hasn’t been completed so far. B. It makes Tom’s place look nice. C. It caused her to get a headache. 13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Lisa. How was the weekend? W: I helped my friend Tom paint his apartment and I woke up with a sore neck this morning. It still hurts when I move my head. I’m afraid I’ll be less efficient at work today. M: Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? W: It was exhausting, but we managed to finish. His place looks great now! M: You’re such a good helper. What color did you choose for the walls? W: We went for a calming blue — Tom’s favorite color. M: Did everything go well during the painting? W: Oh, no. I slipped and the paint spilled all over my shirt. M: That’s terrible. Any plans for this weekend? W: Definitely taking it easy at home Maybe lie in bed and catch up on some movies. M: Sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman decide to leave the city? A She was under much pressure. B. She started a guesthouse business. C. She needed to look after her parents. 15. Where does the woman mainly get vegetables? A. In her garden. B. At a grocery store. C. On an online platform. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbors. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jasmine, it’s been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. W: Yes, I felt burnt-out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I’m enjoying my life to the full. M: That’s true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Wow, you’ve done a great job with your backyard! So many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies! W: I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here’s our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. M: Great. So, what do you do for a living? W: I’m working at my parents’ grocery store. Since there’s a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a guesthouse business in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The schedule of an event. B. Activities in an English club. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On August 20th. B. On August 22nd. C. On August 24th. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A. Interactive workshops. B. Music competitions. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They’re a little expensive. B. They’re of good quality. C. They’re offered by restaurants. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share! Our school is going to host the “Language and Culture Week” from August 20th to August 24th. During this week, we’ll celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by exploring various languages, traditions and customs. Here’s what you can look forward to: On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you’re interested in French, Chinese, Spanish, or any other language, there’s something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances! Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge quizzes. Test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting prizes! Brush up on your geography, history and language facts. During the last two days, we’ll enjoy the long-awaited food fair. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club, who can easily make restaurant-quality meals. Let’s make it an unforgettable experience for everyone! If you’d like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Education Volunteering in Ubud, Bali Project details Love spending time in nature and want to be a volunteer in Ubud, Bali? International Volunteer HQ’s Environmental Education project enables volunteers to teach local elementary school children about recycling and sustainable living, as well as English language skills. During their spare time, volunteers can enjoy their trips in Ubud and get to know its rich culture and natural environment. What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Plastic waste and other rubbish litter the streets of Bali. It’s a real problem for most of the country. Traditionally, Balinese food was wrapped in banana leaves which would biodegrade when thrown on the ground, but locals now tackle their plastic packaging in the same way, leaving their beautiful home covered with trash. As a volunteer, you’ll be teaching classes about recycling, sustainability and conservation. You’ll need to plan what and how you’re going to teach, keeping in mind that being creative, dynamic and fun will help keep students engaged. The students may also not speak much English, and schools are often poorly resourced so if you need anything special, bring it with you. Volunteer requirements ·To respect the local culture and customs in Bali, you should be aware that you can’t have anything obstructing (遮住) your face while at your volunteer placement. ·Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this project. ·Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on their project start date are required to provide IVHQ with parental permission in order to participate, and may be asked to provide additional documents to the local team. ·All volunteers aged 13+ are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ prior to departure. Those aged 13 — 17, if unable to obtain a criminal background check, can provide two character reference letters instead. ·All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance. 21. What can volunteers get by participating in the project? A. The access to sufficient teaching facilities. B. The opportunity to explore Ubud in person. C. Free systematic courses on native languages. D. A full-time job offer at an elementary school. 22. What are volunteers expected to do? A. Prepare and teach lessons. B. Clean up the streets of Bali. C. Assist local English teachers. D. Cook traditional Balinese food. 23. What is said about 13-year-old volunteers? A. They needn’t buy travel insurance. B. They have to provide parents’ letters. C. They can’t participate independently. D. They must cover their faces at work. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了志愿者在巴厘岛的义务教学活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During their spare time, volunteers can enjoy their trips in Ubud and get to know its rich culture and natural environment.(在业余时间，志愿者可以享受在乌布的旅行，并了解其丰富的文化和自然环境)”可知，志愿者有机会亲自探索乌布。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect and how you’ll make an impact部分第二段“As a volunteer, you’ll be teaching classes about recycling, sustainability and conservation. You’ll need to plan what and how you’re going to teach, keeping in mind that being creative, dynamic and fun will help keep students engaged.(作为志愿者，你将教授关于回收、可持续性和保护的课程。你需要计划你要教什么和怎么教，记住创造性、动态性和有趣性会帮助学生保持专注)”可知，志愿者需要准备和教授课程。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer requirements部分第二段“Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this project.(16岁以下的志愿者参加此项目必须有父母或监护人陪同)”可知，13岁的志愿者无法独立参与。故选C项。 B To avoid humans, mountain lions in the Greater Los Angeles area are changing their activity patterns. The big cats living near areas where humans hike, run and cycle are becoming increasingly more nocturnal (夜行的). The findings are detailed in a study published in the journal Biological Conservation. “People are increasingly enjoying recreating in nature, which is fantastic,” study co-author Ellie Bolas said in a statement. “This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together.” Mountain lions are top carnivorous predators (食肉捕食者) that eat a wide variety of meat including deer, wild pigs and rabbits. While mountain lions rarely attack humans, they can still be dangerous to hikers, runners, or cyclists who spend time in their habitats. The mountain lions in the Greater Los Angeles area face numerous challenges — busy roadways where they’re often hit by cars, the threat of wildfires, harmful chemicals and disturbed habitats. Generally, mountain lions prefer to avoid humans altogether. But in an urban area home to more than 18 million people, the natural spots where mountain lions live are also heavily used by recreationists. “These results are really important in that they show how humans may be affecting wildlife in less obvious ways than killing them with vehicles,” Seth Riley, a study co-author, said in a statement. “The study also continues to drive home the amazing fact that a population of large field predators wanders in one of the largest urban areas in the world. That would not be possible if mountain lions weren’t able to adjust to human activity.” However, it’s not only up to the mountain lions. People have a role in helping protect themselves, their pets, and mountain lions by being aware of the high time for mountain lion activity. Be careful if you have to drive at night, when mountain lions living in populated areas are more likely to be active. 24. What is Ellie Bolas’ attitude toward people’s recreation in nature? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Supportive. 25. What can we learn about mountain lions in the Greater Los Angeles area from paragraph 3? A. Their habitats are undisturbed. B. They are under threat. C. They tend to get close to humans. D. Their attacks on humans are common. 26. What do Seth Riley’s words suggest about mountain lions’ adaption? A. It displays their disastrous impact. B. It is a result of human conservation efforts. C. It is key to their coexistence with humans. D. It has led to the decrease of human activity. 27. What is the author’s advice for humans? A. Enjoy activity in populated areas. B. Train their pets to get active at night. C. Avoid encounters with mountain lions. D. Drive quickly to pass by mountain lions. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大洛杉矶地区的美洲狮为避开人类改变活动模式，它们面临诸多挑战，研究人员对其相关情况发表了看法，同时也提到了人类应如何避免与它们相遇。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““People are increasingly enjoying recreating in nature, which is fantastic,” study co-author Ellie Bolas said in a statement. (该研究的合著者Ellie Bolas在一份声明中说：“人们越来越喜欢在大自然中休闲，这太棒了。”)”可推知Ellie Bolas对人们在大自然中娱乐的态度是支持的，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mountain lions in the Greater Los Angeles area face numerous challenges — busy roadways where they’re often hit by cars, the threat of wildfires, harmful chemicals and disturbed habitats. Generally, mountain lions prefer to avoid humans altogether. But in an urban area home to more than 18 million people, the natural spots where mountain lions live are also heavily used by recreationists. (洛杉矶地区的美洲狮面临着许多挑战——繁忙的道路，它们经常被汽车撞到，野火的威胁，有害化学物质和被破坏的栖息地。一般来说，美洲狮更喜欢避开人类。但在一个拥有1800多万人口的城市地区，美洲狮生活的自然景点也被休闲人士大量使用。)”可知说明大洛杉矶地区的美洲狮面临着被车撞、野火威胁、有害化学物质以及栖息地被破坏等诸多挑战，也就是它们受到威胁，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““These results are really important in that they show how humans may be affecting wildlife in less obvious ways than killing them with vehicles,” Seth Riley, a study co-author, said in a statement. “The study also continues to drive home the amazing fact that a population of large field predators wanders in one of the largest urban areas in the world. That would not be possible if mountain lions weren’t able to adjust to human activity.” (该研究的合著者Seth Riley在一份声明中说：“这些结果非常重要，因为它们表明，人类可能以比用车辆杀死野生动物更不明显的方式影响野生动物。”“这项研究还继续揭示了一个惊人的事实，即一群大型野外食肉动物在世界上最大的城市地区之一游荡。如果美洲狮不能适应人类的活动，这是不可能的。”)”可推知如果美洲狮不能适应人类活动，它们就不可能在世界上最大的城市地区之一生存，说明美洲狮的适应能力是它们与人类共存的关键。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Be careful if you have to drive at night, when mountain lions living in populated areas are more likely to be active. (如果你必须在晚上开车，要小心，因为生活在人口密集地区的美洲狮更有可能活跃。)”可知作者对人类的建议是避免遇到美洲狮。故选C。 C The telephone has been used for over 100 years, allowing us to chat with our friends happily while we’re doing dishes. But there are many young people for whom the idea of answering a phone call is like being trapped underwater. If the only way to survive that imaginary situation were to answer the ringing phone, they might give up. Many never answer such a call for fear of the unknown. Some understandably don’t answer the phone because some calls are unnecessarily time-consuming and the information can better be communicated through text or email, and sometimes people who enjoy talking on the phone tend to use it as a platform for awkwardly drawn-out and too personal conversations. This fear goes beyond all that, and many are afraid even if the incoming phone call is totally innocent. A recent survey has found that most young people show anxiety before making a phone call. What is going on here? When talking on the phone, a person typically has to respond live and may not be mentally prepared enough to put a carefully-worded response together, a prospect which is even more difficult when talking to someone you don’t know. In young people’s world filled with their preferred emails and instant messages, a phone call feels like an arrow shooting through the boundary and buffer (缓冲) such forms of communication normally afford them. Many think phone calls should be made for urgent and serious issues, but I’d argue that line of thinking is complicated in nature. Those kinds of emergency calls are rare, and when you think that’s what phone calls should be made for, you tend to see them all that way. But the phone call, properly made and timed, is meant to negotiate that line when other options are unavailable, and provides a different kind of closeness and familiarity. So if the phone starts ringing in front of you, try picking it up, which will give you strength to deal with other scary unknowns. Besides, you can always respond with one pleasure; hanging up. 28. What is the imaginary situation in paragraph 1 intended to show? A. Pleasure from interacting with others on the phone. B. Young people’s unwillingness to answer the phone. C. The terrible consequence of answering a phone call. D. The reason why young people advocate phone calls. 29. Why do young people prefer the use of emails according to the text? A. It doesn’t require live responses. B. It can boost their critical thinking. C. It better reveals their true emotions. D. It is able to break many boundaries. 30. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion on phone calls? A. They are likely to be prior to other options. B. They had better be avoided among strangers. C. They should always be a signal of serious issues. D. They are not necessarily reserved for emergencies. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Should Young People Give Up Their Phones? B. Are Young People Ready to Make a Phone Call? C. Why Are Young People Frightened of Phone Calls? D. How Can Young People Overcome Phone Anxiety? 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕年轻人对电话通话的恐惧和焦虑展开讨论，分析了这种恐惧的根源、表现形式，并提出了作者的观点和建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“But there are many young people for whom the idea of answering a phone call is like being trapped underwater. If the only way to survive that imaginary situation were to answer the ringing phone, they might give up.(但对于许多年轻人来说，接听电话的念头就如同被困在水下。如果在这个想象的情境中，唯一的求生办法就是接听响着的电话，他们可能会选择放弃)”可知，本段将年轻人接听电话比作被困水下，且宁愿放弃生存也不愿接听电话，生动地展现了年轻人极不情愿接听电话的态度。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When talking on the phone, a person typically has to respond live and may not be mentally prepared enough to put a carefully-worded response together, a prospect which is even more difficult when talking to someone you don’t know. In young people’s world filled with their preferred emails and instant messages, a phone call feels like an arrow shooting through the boundary and buffer (缓冲) such forms of communication normally afford them.(在打电话时，一个人通常必须即时回应，可能没有足够的心理准备组织出措辞严谨的回答，尤其是与不认识的人交谈时，这种情况会更难应对。在年轻人的世界里，他们更喜欢电子邮件和即时消息，电话铃声就像一支箭，冲破了这些沟通方式通常为他们提供的界限和缓冲)”可知，打电话需要即时回应，而年轻人更喜欢电子邮件和即时消息，原因是电子邮件等不像电话那样需要即时回应，他们有时间组织语言。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Many think phone calls should be made for urgent and serious issues, but I’d argue that line of thinking is complicated in nature. Those kinds of emergency calls are rare, and when you think that’s what phone calls should be made for, you tend to see them all that way. But the phone call, properly made and timed, is meant to negotiate that line when other options are unavailable, and provides a different kind of closeness and familiarity.(许多人认为电话应该用于紧急和严肃的事情，但我认为这种思维方式本质上很复杂。那种紧急电话很少见，当你认为电话就应该用于此类事情时，你往往会一直这么看待它们。但是，在其他方式不可行时，恰当拨打且时机合适的电话，旨在把握好分寸，并能带来一种不同的亲密感和熟悉感)”可知，作者认为电话不一定只能用于紧急情况，在其他合适的时候也可以打。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But there are many young people for whom the idea of answering a phone call is like being trapped underwater. If the only way to survive that imaginary situation were to answer the ringing phone, they might give up.(但对于许多年轻人来说，接听电话的念头就如同被困在水下。如果在这个想象的情境中，唯一的求生办法就是接听响着的电话，他们可能会选择放弃)”以及文章内容可知，文章开篇指出年轻人害怕接打电话这一现象，接着分析了原因，如对未知的恐惧、电话沟通的即时性等。选项C“Why Are Young People Frightened of Phone Calls?”能很好地概括文章主要内容。故选C。 D For centuries, scientists have peered through microscopes to understand the basic units of life. Now, they’re proposing something far more ambitious: creating complete virtual copies of human cells — what they call artificial intelligence virtual cells (AIVCs) — that can be studied, controlled, and tested with the power of artificial intelligence. To understand why this is a great undertaking, consider what makes cells complex. Every human cell contains roughly 42 million protein molecules and 20,000 different genes, all interacting in complicated ways we’re still struggling to fully comprehend. These components don’t operate in isolation — they form vast networks of interactions that can dramatically change based on tiny adjustments. Now, two revolutionary advances are here to make virtual cells possible: the explosion of biological data collection methods and dramatic improvements in artificial intelligence. Modern laboratory techniques can generate enormous datasets about cellular components and behavior, with the volume of data doubling every six months. The possible applications of such a system can be transformative. Imagine a future where doctors could create a “digital twin” of your cells — a virtual copy that would let them test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you. This could be particularly revolutionary for cancer treatment, where doctors could simulate (模拟) how different combinations of drugs might affect your cancer cells, potentially avoiding harmful side effects and finding the most effective treatment more quickly. However, the benefits would extend far beyond individual patient care. Cancer biologists could use these virtual cells to better understand how specific genetic mutations (基因突变) transform healthy cells into unhealthy ones. Developmental biologists could track how cells change as organisms grow, potentially uncovering new ways to treat age-related diseases. Microbiologists could model viral infections to predict not just how viruses affect individual cells but how they might impact entire organs or systems. Emma Lundberg, associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford, says, “This project requires cooperation across scientific fields, industries and nations, and we understand that fully functional models might not be available for a decade or more. With today’s rapidly expanding AI capabilities and massive datasets, the time is ripe for us to unite to reach for the stars.” 32. What does the underlined phrase “in isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Innovatively. B. Complicatedly. C. Physically. D. Separately. 33. How could doctors mainly use the virtual cell system? A. Match healthy cells for patients. B. Test possible treatments in advance. C. Create real copies of healthy cells. D. Teach robots to conduct surgery. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Other potential applications of virtual cells. B. Enormous benefits of individual patient care. C. How scientists in medicine cooperate together. D. How some diseases are detected and prevented. 35. What is the main purpose of Emma Lundberg’s words in the last paragraph? A. To call for joint efforts to complete the project. B. To remind scientists to wait for the time to start. C. To warn against spending much time on the goal. D. To acknowledge current transformative advances. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了创建人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs）的设想，以及它的应用前景和实现问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“they form vast networks of interactions that can dramatically change based on tiny adjustments (它们形成了巨大的互动网络，可以根据微小的调整产生巨大的变化。)”可知是对上文的解释，所以推知上文意思是这些组成部分并不是孤立运作的，所以in isolation意为“孤立地”和separately同义，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Imagine a future where doctors could create a “digital twin” of your cells — a virtual copy that would let them test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you. (想象一下，未来医生可以为你的细胞创造一个“数字双胞胎”——一个虚拟的副本，让他们在给你治疗之前在电脑上测试不同的治疗方法。)”可知，医生主要利用虚拟细胞系统提前测试可能的治疗方法。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“However, the benefits would extend far beyond individual patient care. Cancer biologists could use these virtual cells to better understand how specific genetic mutations (基因突变) transform healthy cells into unhealthy ones. Developmental biologists could track how cells change as organisms grow, potentially uncovering new ways to treat age-related diseases. Microbiologists could model viral infections to predict not just how viruses affect individual cells but how they might impact entire organs or systems. (然而，它的好处将远远超出对病人的个人护理。癌症生物学家可以利用这些虚拟细胞来更好地了解特定的基因突变是如何将健康细胞转化为不健康细胞的。发育生物学家可以追踪生物体生长过程中细胞的变化，从而有可能发现治疗与年龄相关疾病的新方法。微生物学家可以模拟病毒感染，不仅可以预测病毒如何影响单个细胞，还可以预测病毒如何影响整个器官或系统。) ”可知该段主要讲的是虚拟细胞的其他潜在应用。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emma Lundberg, associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford, says, “This project requires cooperation across scientific fields, industries and nations, and we understand that fully functional models might not be available for a decade or more. With today’s rapidly expanding AI capabilities and massive datasets, the time is ripe for us to unite to reach for the stars.” (斯坦福大学生物工程和病理学副教授艾玛·伦德伯格（Emma Lundberg）说：“这个项目需要跨科学领域、行业和国家的合作，我们知道，功能齐全的模型可能在十年或更长时间内无法实现。”随着人工智能能力和海量数据集的迅速发展，我们联合起来摘星的时机已经成熟。”)”可推知Emma Lundberg说这段话的目的是呼吁共同努力完成这个项目，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? ____36____ Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage. ____37____ Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high-profile client early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities, referrals and a growing collection of impressive work. ____38____ When your manager sees you excel in the first place, they’re more likely to trust you with bigger responsibilities. Visibility is crucial to the Matthew Effect. ____39____ If you are an employee who consistently delivers outstanding work but doesn’t share that, you may be overshadowed by a coworker who’s just as competent but better at self-promotion. Consider the example of a mid-level marketing manager. By regularly presenting their team’s results at company meetings, they ensure leadership associates their name with success. This visibility can lead to opportunities like promotions, speaking engagements, or even being headhunted by other companies. Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections. Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. ____40____ This is why networking isn’t just about meeting people — it’s about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit. A. Visibility contributes to the interaction with celebrated people. B. It’s not always about talent or hard work — though both are vital. C. More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. D. If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to obtain more success. E. The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. F. Early recognition builds confidence — not just in the people around you, but in yourself. G. If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马太效应的概念及其在职业发展中的应用与影响。 【36题详解】 由上文“Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? (你有没有注意到，有些人似乎能毫不费力地爬上事业的阶梯，而另一些人却很难迈出第一步？)”和下文“Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. (往往与马太效应有关：即初始的成功能产生一种滚雪球效应，使得未来的成功更容易实现。)”可知，上文提到有些人事业顺利，而有些人事业艰难。下文解释了这种现象的原因。本空应承上启下，强调这种现象的原因，B选项“It’s not always about talent or hard work—though both are vital. (这并不总是关于天赋或努力工作——尽管这两点都很重要。)”指出事业成功并不总是关于天赋或努力工作，且指出这两点虽然重要但并不是决定性因素，能够引出下文对事业成功因素的进一步说明，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage. (了解它的工作原理可以帮助你利用它来发挥自己的优势。)”和下文“Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high-profile client early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities, referrals and a growing collection of impressive work. (把自己想象成一个年轻的设计师，很早就找到了一个备受瞩目的客户。如果处理得当，这个项目将为更大的机会、推荐和越来越多的令人印象深刻的作品打开大门。)”可知，上文提出了解马太效应的工作原理，下文描述了职业生涯中的第一次重大突破对于未来的好处。本空应强调初次的重大突破对后续职业生涯的积极影响，E选项“The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. (你职业生涯中的第一次重大突破往往为接下来的一切奠定了基础。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high-profile client early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities, referrals and a growing collection of impressive work. (把自己想象成一个年轻的设计师，很早就找到了一个备受瞩目的客户。如果处理得当，这个项目将为更大的机会、推荐和越来越多的令人印象深刻的作品打开大门。)”提到处理好一个项目可以带来更多机会。本空应对获得更多机会的体现进行具体的解释，C选项“More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. (当你已经成功时，更多的客户想和你合作。)”进一步说明了成功会吸引更多客户，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Visibility is crucial to the Matthew Effect. (可见性对马太效应至关重要。)”提出可见性对马太效应很重要。本空应进一步解释为什么可见性很重要。D选项“If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to obtain more success. (如果人们不知道你的成就，就很难获得更多的成功。)”进一步解释了为什么可见性很重要，即如果人们不知道你的成就，就很难获得更多的成功，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections. Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. (马太效应的另一个关键驱动力是网络的力量。拥有强大职业网络的人往往比那些关系有限的人有更多的机会。从心理上讲，人们倾向于将成功与能力联系起来。)”和下文“This is why networking isn’t just about meeting people—it’s about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit. (这就是为什么建立人脉不仅仅是关于认识人——它是关于建立有意义的关系，从而导致信任和互惠。)”可知，这一段讨论的是人脉网络的力量和重要性。本空应解释建立人脉的好处。G选项“If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. (如果你被你所在领域受人尊敬的人推荐，那么这个推荐就很有分量。)”进一步说明了得到领域内权威人士推荐（即建立人脉）对成功的重要性。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk. “Nice garden,” one of them said. I expressed thanks and gave them a garden ____41____. “You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?” said the woman. “You’re ____42____. Lawns are so much work!” ____43____, I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want ____44____ those I do. The ____45____ is obvious: When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place, I need to ____46____. I’m never quite done. But I like being ____47____ to the ground as it can reorder the brain. There’s ____48____ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil. The ____49____ spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where worry and regret might otherwise ____50____. Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly ____51____, like an old memory. For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and ____52____ part of their precious weekend. I also spend hours on something that looks like ____53____ in my garden. If something gets in the way of your ____54____, it’s work. But if it’s what you ____55____ to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not. 41. A. occupation B. tour C. alternative D. platform 42. A. popular B. adventurous C. smart D. capable 43. A. Generally B. Definitely C. Obviously D. Actually 44. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in place of 45. A. experiment B. plan C. demonstration D. harm 46. A. pick up B. start over C. look out D. stand by 47. A. close B. important C. blind D. similar 48. A. satisfaction B. experience C. information D. conflict 49. A. luxurious B. deserted C. lively D. clear 50. A. decrease B. assist C. gather D. depart 51. A. occasional B. existing C. detectable D. familiar 52. A. shapes B. reflects C. steals D. extends 53. A. labor B. symbolism C. civilization D. performance 54. A. adaption B. relaxation C. communication D. production 55. A. afford B. forget C. pretend D. desire 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进行园艺劳动，给自己带来了满足感与心理上的益处。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表示感谢，并带他们参观了花园。A. occupation职业；B. tour参观；C. alternative替代物；D. platform平台。根据下文“You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?”可知，作者带这对夫妇参观自己的花园。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很聪明。A. popular受欢迎的；B. adventurous爱冒险的；C. smart聪明的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“Lawns are so much work!”可知，这位女士表示除草是一项繁重的工作，所以作者没有草坪，这位女士会认为作者很聪明。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我刚刚花了一个小时在一个小区域里人工除草。A. Generally通常；B. Definitely无疑地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want”以及语境可知，此处描述实际情况，作者事实上刚刚花了一个小时在人工除草。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在每年夏天到来之前两个月里，我都会待在那个花园里，把我不想要的植物移走，转而种植我喜欢的植物。A. in charge of负责；B. in memory of纪念；C. in favor of支持；D. in place of代替。根据上文“I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want”以及语境可知，作者把不想要的植物移走，是为了种植自己喜欢的植物。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划很明显：当我把所有东西都清理干净后，我会铺上一堆覆盖物。A. experiment实验；B. plan计划；C. demonstration演示；D. harm伤害。根据下文“When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物).”以及“I’m never quite done.”可知，此处表示作者的计划，但作者从没有完全完成过。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：等我把整个地方都除草了，我需要重新开始。A. pick up捡起；B. start over重新开始；C. look out小心；D. stand by支持。根据上文“When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place,”可知，此处表示作者全部除草结束后，还需要重新开始新一轮的工作。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢靠近大地，因为它可以重新排列大脑。A. close近的；B. important重要的；C. blind盲目的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“as it can reorder the brain.”以及语境可知，作者享受亲近大地，亲近大自然。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到那些杂草从土里滑出来时，我可以得到满足感。A. satisfaction满足；B. experience经验；C. information信息；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil”以及常识可知，拔草可以使得地面变干净，使人获得满足感。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中，获得的干净的空间在大脑中也有对等物，否则担心和遗憾可能会聚集在那里。A. luxurious奢华的；B. deserted荒凉的；C. lively生机勃勃的；D. clear干净的，清晰的。根据上文“There’s ____8____ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil.”以及语境可知，此处表示拔草后获得的干净的空间。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decrease减少；B. assist帮助；C. gather聚集；D. depart离开。根据上文“where worry and regret might otherwise”尤其是句中的otherwise可知，此句将杂草与担心和遗憾进行类比，讲述这两种感受可能会在大脑中聚集。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是健康土壤的气味也具有恢复性，而且奇怪地熟悉，就像旧记忆一样。A. occasional偶然的；B. existing现存的，现行的；C. detectable可检测的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“like an old memory”可知，此处指土壤的气味像旧时记忆一样熟悉。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，草坪需要大量的工作，并偷走了他们宝贵的周末时光。A. shapes塑造；B. reflects反映；C. steals偷窃；D. extends延伸。根据上文“a lawn demands a lot of work”可知，草坪需要大量工作，所以会让人忙碌，偷走周末的休闲时光。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还花了几个小时在花园里做一些看起来像劳动的事情。A. labor劳动；B. symbolism象征；C. civilization文明；D. performance表演。根据上文“I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area.”可知，作者花了一个小时在人工除草，所以此处表示劳动。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么事妨碍了你的放松，那就是工作。A. adaption适应；B. relaxation放松；C. communication沟通；D. production生产。根据上文“a lawn demands a lot of work and ____12____ part of their precious weekend.”可知，此处表示劳动与休息进行对比，阻碍放松的是工作。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果这是你工作时想在家做的事情，那就并非如此了。A. afford负担得起；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. desire渴望。根据下文“to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not.”以及语境可知，如果是自己渴望在家做的事情，那么这就不会阻碍你放松了。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Story of China — How and Why, a series of activities in Bulgaria, was launched recently. The recent program sought ____56____ (enhance) understanding of traditional Chinese culture and strengthen ties between the two nations. Eleven established experts visited cities like Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo and Plovdiv to share insights into Chinese civilization through philosophy, history, literature and art, and ____57____ (impress) with the enthusiasm from the locals. One highlight was a lecture ____58____ (title) “What Is the Quintessence of Chinese Culture — On the Charm of Peking Opera” and given by Zhang Peng and Chen Pingyi. The attendees even tried playing the jinghu, a traditional Peking Opera instrument. Audience member Miglena Tzenova, who tried the jinghu, called ____59____experience beyond description. ____60____ her background as a pianist, she was playing a string instrument for the first time. She emphasized her affection for Chinese music, ____61____ (especial) traditional opera. Highlighting an audience question about ____62____ children still study Peking Opera, Chen, a well-known jinghu teacher, gave a positive answer, ____63____ (explain) that specialized schools in Beijing and Shanghai begin training students as young as 11. Beyond Peking Opera, other events included a meeting with poet Yu Jian, ____64____ the attendees discussed his work and explored new perspectives on his poetry. In Targovishte, _____65_____ (lecture) about Chinese philosophy and medicine were also well-received, with the audience showing interest in healthcare methods. 【答案】56. to enhance 57. were impressed 58. titled 59. the 60. Despite 61. especially 62. whether 63. explaining 64. where 65. lectures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在保加利亚举行的一系列名为“中国故事——源起与发展”的活动，旨在增进对中国传统文化的了解并加强两国间的联系。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动旨在增进对中国传统文化的理解，加强两国之间的联系。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“seek”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，意为“试图做某事”。故填to enhance。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：11 位知名专家走访了Sofia、Veliko Tarnovo和Plovdiv等城市，通过哲学、历史、文学和艺术等方面分享对中华文明的见解，当地民众的热情给他们留下了深刻印象。空处为并列谓语，根据“visited”可知，空处时态为一般过去时；主语为“Eleven established experts”，复数，和动词“impress”之间为被动关系。故填were impressed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个亮点是由张鹏和陈萍怡举办的题为“中国文化的精髓是什么—— 漫谈京剧的魅力”的讲座。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“lecture”和动词“title”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填titled。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尝试演奏京胡的观众Miglena Tzenova称这种体验难以言表。空处为冠词修饰名词“experience”，指的是上文提到的“tried the jinghu”，为再次提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管她是一名钢琴师，但这却是她首次弹奏弦乐器。空处为介词形式；根据句意可知，空处意为“尽管”，用介词“despite”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：她强调了自己对中国音乐，尤其是传统戏曲的喜爱。空处为副词形式担当状语，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在讲座上，一位观众提问现在的孩子是否还学习京剧，知名京胡教师陈萍怡给出了肯定的回答，并解释说北京和上海的专业学校从孩子 11 岁起就开始培养他们。空处为宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，出现在介词之后，用“whether”引导。故填whether。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在讲座上，一位观众提问现在的孩子是否还学习京剧，知名京胡教师陈萍怡给出了肯定的回答，并解释说北京和上海的专业学校从孩子 11 岁起就开始培养他们。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“Chen”和动词“explain”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填explaining。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除京剧相关活动外，其他活动还包括与诗人于坚的见面会，与会者在会上探讨了他的作品，并从新的视角赏析他的诗歌。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a meeting”，在非限制性定语从句中担当状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查名词数。句意：在Targovishte，有关中国哲学和中医的讲座也广受好评，观众对中医养生方法表现出浓厚兴趣。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“were well-received”可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填lectures。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，得知你的好友Jack成功入选校足球队。请写封邮件向他表示祝贺，内容包括： 1. 肯定他的付出； 2. 提议庆祝活动。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations on your successful selection into the school football team! Your hard work and dedication have truly paid off. I’ve witnessed your countless hours of practice and unwavering determination, which have now led to this well-deserved achievement. To celebrate this wonderful occasion, I am thinking that we can have a small gathering at my place this weekend. If the weather permits, we can even have a barbecue in the backyard. We’ll invite some mutual friends, and I’m sure it’ll be a night filled with laughter and joy as we share in your success. Once again, congratulations! I’m really proud of you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给成功入选校足球队的好友Jack写封邮件，向他表示祝贺，需首先肯定他的付出，再提议为他举办庆祝活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 全身心投入：dedication→devotion 无数的：countless→numberless/numerous 带来：lead to→bring about 成就：achievement→accomplishment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations on your successful selection into the school football team! 拓展句：Since I’ve heard that you’ve been successfully selected into the school football team, I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations! 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve witnessed your countless hours of practice and unwavering determination, which have now led to this well-deserved achievement. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To celebrate this wonderful occasion, I am thinking that we can have a small gathering at my place this weekend. (运用了不定式作状语、that引导宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, an elderly woman named Agnes lives alone. Though in her late 60s, Agnes still tries hard to take care of herself and run a small farm. However, she is finding herself struggling to maintain all this. One winter morning, as frost painted the windows with delicate designs, Agnes woke up to unsettling silence — The power was out, and so was the heating. “Another signal of struggling,” Agnes thought to herself. Feeling cold, she wrapped herself in a thick coat and decided to go to the local cafe for a cup of coffee and some warmth. As she stepped out into the biting cold, Agnes felt the pain inside her bones. The streets were unusually quiet, with only a few brave souls braving the elements. She made her way to the cafe, her breath visible in the frosty air. Upon entering, she was greeted by the good smell of fresh coffee. She ordered her usual and found a seat by the window. As she drank her coffee, Agnes noticed a young man shaking outside. He seemed to be debating whether to come in or not. The moment she saw his face, she recognized it was Charlie, who used to enjoy coffee in the cafe and pay for her coffee before they started a pleasant conversation. “There must be something wrong with him,” Agnes thought. She decided to buy Charlie a cup of coffee. Holding a steaming cup of coffee, Agnes approached Charlie and offered him the cup. “Here, this might help warm you up,” Agnes said gently. Charlie looked at Agnes with surprise and gratitude. “Thank you,” he stammered, his hands wrapping around the cup as if it were a lifeline. “I…I lost my job and home. I was trying to... find a job...” Agnes patted him on the arm and said softly, “We all have struggles, but there’s always hope.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With an idea in mind, Agnes invited Charlie into the cafe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During his stay with Agnes, Charlie tried to pay back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With an idea in mind, Agnes invited Charlie into the cafe. They found a quiet corner and sat down. Agnes listened intently as Charlie shared his story. He had been laid off a month ago and had been struggling to make ends meet ever since. Agnes, seeing herself in his struggle, offered him a place to stay for a few days. “I have an extra room that no one uses,” she said with a warm smile. “You can stay there while you get back on your feet.” Charlie hesitated but finally accepted her offer, his eyes filled with relief and gratitude. During his stay with Agnes, Charlie tried to pay back. He began by helping out around the farm. Each day, he would wake up early and assist Agnes with her chores, feeding the animals, repairing fences, and even chopping wood for the fireplace. Slowly but surely, the farm began to look better and Agnes felt less burdened. Charlie also lined up job interviews and finally landed a job at a local grocery store. The day he moved into his own place, he and Agnes shared a heartfelt goodbye. “You have no idea how much you’ve helped me,” Charlie said, tears in his eyes. Agnes, hugging him tightly, replied, “We both helped each other. Remember, there’s always hope.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在一个小镇上，60多岁的阿格尼斯独自生活并经营着一个小农场，但渐渐感到力不从心。一个寒冬的早晨，停电让她的家失去了暖气，阿格尼斯决定去当地的咖啡馆取暖。在咖啡馆里，她遇到了曾经熟悉的年轻人查理，他因失业和无家可归而彷徨。阿格尼斯为他买了一杯咖啡，并安慰他说，尽管生活艰难，但总有希望。查理感动不已，感受到了一丝温暖与鼓励。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“带着一个想法，阿格尼斯邀请查理走进咖啡馆。”可知，第一段可以描写阿格尼斯了解查理的情况后对于查理的帮助。 ②由第二段句首内容“在与阿格尼斯相处期间，查理试图偿还。”可知，第二段可以描写查理为了偿还采取的行动，和查理的感激之情。 2.续写线索：邀请走进咖啡馆—了解查理的情况—邀请到家—查理试图偿还—农场帮忙—感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专心听：listen intently/ listen attentively ②解雇：lay off/fire ③帮助：assist/help 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②泪水盈眶：tears in one’s eyes/tears filling one’s eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】Agnes, seeing herself in his struggle, offered him a place to stay for a few days. (运用了现在分词短语seeing herself in his struggle作原因状语、不定式短语to stay for a few days作后置定语) 【高分句型2】He began by helping out around the farm. (运用了动名词短语helping out around the farm作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and or events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Bob, you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference, but I remember I was supposed to be mark. Are you sure? Oh, sorry, I meant ana for sure. IT was just a slip of the tongue. What do you say to eating out tonight? Actually, i'm in the mood for a home cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket? I'll cook us a delicious meal. Hello, home delivery service. I've got a large cheese and sausage pizza for a liner. That's me. How much you are they? The this is six dollars and the pizza is ten dollars. Here's twenty. Please keep the change. Tomorrow is uber day. We won't have any classes and will go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? Excuse me, i'm here for the meeting. The meeting? Sorry, sir, there is no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you watched the olympics lately? Yes, I watched the tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test, both physical and mental endurance. I like tennis too, but I didn't watch the match. As there was a time conflict between IT and the basketball match, they were broadcast at the same time. You know, i'm a keen basketball fan. There will be the men's basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn't miss IT for the world. I see the women's table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in IT. I'll be celebrating my grandpa's birthday, then I Better catch the men's table tennis final tomorrow night. Have you watched the olympics lately? Yes, I watched the tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test both physical and mental endurance. I like tennis too, but I didn't watch the match. As there was a time conflict between IT and the basketball match. They were broadcast at the same time. You know, i'm a keen basketball fan. There will be the men's basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn't miss IT for the world. I see the women's table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in IT. I'll be celebrating my grandpa's birthday, then I Better catch the men's table tennis final tomorrow night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just bought tickets to new york. I've never been to the U. S. before. I'm so excited to explore the city. Good for you. Ban, when are you leaving . next week? I'm taking the red eye. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to sleep . on the plane. New york is a magical place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airports to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to washington, D. C. Then i'll stay there for one week to visit some national museum before flying back home. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. I just bought tickets to new york. I've never been to the U. S. before. I'm so excited to explore the city. Good for you. Ban, when are you leaving next week? I'm taking the red eye. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to sleep on the plane. New york is a magical place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airports to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to washington, D. C. Then i'll stay there for one week to visit some national museum before flying back home. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, lisa. How is the weekend? I helped my friend tom paint his apartment, and I woke up with a sneck this morning. IT still hurts when I move my head. I'm afraid i'll be less efficient at work today. Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? IT was exhAusting, but we managed to finish his place looks great. Now you are such a good helper. What's color did you choose for the walls? We went for a calming blue, tom's favorite color. Did everything go well during the painting? Oh, no, I slipped in the paint, spilled all over my shirt. That's terrible. Any plans for this weekend? Definitely taking IT easy at home, maybe lian bed and catch up on some movies . sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Morning, lisa. How is the weekend? I helped my friend tom paint his apartment, and I woke up with a sneck this morning. IT still hurts when I move my head. I'm afraid i'll be less efficient at work today. Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? IT was exhAusting, but we managed to finish. This place looks great. Now you are such a good helper. What's color did you choose for the walls? We went for a calming blue thom's favorite color. Did everything go well during the painting? Oh, no, I slipped in the paint, spilled all over my shirt. That's terrible. Any plans for this weekend? Definitely taking IT easy at home, maybe lian bed and catch up on some movies . sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jasmine, it's been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I'm enjoying my life to the fall. That's true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Well, you've done a great job with your backyard, so many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here's our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. great. So what do you do for a living? I'm working at my parents grocery store since there's a famous tourist attraction nearby. We also have the idea of starting a gust house business in the future. Jason, it's been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I'm enjoying my life to the fall. That's true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Well, you've done a great job with your backyard, so many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here's our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. great. So what do you do for a living? I'm working at my parents grocery store. Since there is a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a gust house business in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share. Our school is going to host the language and culture week from August twenty th to August twenty fourth. During this week will celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by expLoring various languages, traditions and customs. Here's what you can look forward to. On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages, whether you're interested in french, chinese, spanish or any other language that something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances. Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge crisis, test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting prizes. Brush up on your geography, history and language facts during the last two days will enjoy the lone waited food fare. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club who can easily make restaurant quality meals. Let's make IT an unforgettable experience for everyone. If you'd like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share. Our school is going to host the language and culture week from August twenty th to August twenty fourth. During this week will celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by expLoring various languages, traditions and customs. Here's what you can look forward to. On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you're interested in french, chinese, spanish or any other language, there's something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances. Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge crisis, test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting Prices. Brush up on your geography, history and language facts during the last two days will enjoy the long, long waited food fair. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club who can easily make restaurant quality meals. Let's make IT an unforgettable experience for everyone. If you'd like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who would actually be the main speaker at the conference? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Annie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Shop alone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the food cost in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 24 dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The meeting has been postponed. B. The company will move very soon. C. The man has come to the wrong place. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What match did the man watch yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a match with the woman. B. Celebrate his grandpa’s birthday. C. Catch the men’s table tennis final. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will Ben go to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. What is Ben going to do in Washington, D.C.? A. Visit museums. B. Care for his brother. C. Go to the beach. 10. How long will Ben stay in the US? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. What does the woman say about the painting? A. It hasn’t been completed so far. B. It makes Tom’s place look nice. C. It caused her to get a headache. 13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Why did the woman decide to leave the city? A. She was under much pressure. B. She started a guesthouse business. C. She needed to look after her parents. 15. Where does the woman mainly get vegetables? A. In her garden. B. At a grocery store. C. On an online platform. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The schedule of an event. B. Activities in an English club. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On August 20th. B. On August 22nd. C. On August 24th. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A Interactive workshops. B. Music competitions. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They’re a little expensive. B. They’re of good quality. C. They’re offered by restaurants. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Education Volunteering in Ubud, Bali Project details Love spending time in nature and want to be a volunteer in Ubud, Bali? International Volunteer HQ’s Environmental Education project enables volunteers to teach local elementary school children about recycling and sustainable living, as well as English language skills. During their spare time, volunteers can enjoy their trips in Ubud and get to know its rich culture and natural environment. What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Plastic waste and other rubbish litter the streets of Bali. It’s a real problem for most of the country. Traditionally, Balinese food was wrapped in banana leaves which would biodegrade when thrown on the ground, but locals now tackle their plastic packaging in the same way, leaving their beautiful home covered with trash. As a volunteer, you’ll be teaching classes about recycling, sustainability and conservation. You’ll need to plan what and how you’re going to teach, keeping in mind that being creative, dynamic and fun will help keep students engaged. The students may also not speak much English, and schools are often poorly resourced so if you need anything special, bring it with you. Volunteer requirements ·To respect the local culture and customs in Bali, you should be aware that you can’t have anything obstructing (遮住) your face while at your volunteer placement. ·Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this project. ·Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on their project start date are required to provide IVHQ with parental permission in order to participate, and may be asked to provide additional documents to the local team. ·All volunteers aged 13+ are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ prior to departure. Those aged 13 — 17, if unable to obtain a criminal background check, can provide two character reference letters instead. ·All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance. 21. What can volunteers get by participating in the project? A. The access to sufficient teaching facilities. B. The opportunity to explore Ubud in person. C. Free systematic courses on native languages. D. A full-time job offer at an elementary school. 22. What are volunteers expected to do? A. Prepare and teach lessons. B. Clean up the streets of Bali. C. Assist local English teachers. D. Cook traditional Balinese food. 23. What is said about 13-year-old volunteers? A. They needn’t buy travel insurance. B. They have to provide parents’ letters. C. They can’t participate independently. D. They must cover their faces at work. B To avoid humans, mountain lions in the Greater Los Angeles area are changing their activity patterns. The big cats living near areas where humans hike, run and cycle are becoming increasingly more nocturnal (夜行的). The findings are detailed in a study published in the journal Biological Conservation. “People are increasingly enjoying recreating in nature, which is fantastic,” study co-author Ellie Bolas said in a statement. “This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together.” Mountain lions are top carnivorous predators (食肉捕食者) that eat a wide variety of meat including deer, wild pigs and rabbits. While mountain lions rarely attack humans, they can still be dangerous to hikers, runners, or cyclists who spend time in their habitats. The mountain lions in the Greater Los Angeles area face numerous challenges — busy roadways where they’re often hit by cars, the threat of wildfires, harmful chemicals and disturbed habitats. Generally, mountain lions prefer to avoid humans altogether. But in an urban area home to more than 18 million people, the natural spots where mountain lions live are also heavily used by recreationists. “These results are really important in that they show how humans may be affecting wildlife in less obvious ways than killing them with vehicles” Seth Riley, a study co-author, said in a statement. “The study also continues to drive home the amazing fact that a population of large field predators wanders in one of the largest urban areas in the world. That would not be possible if mountain lions weren’t able to adjust to human activity.” However, it’s not only up to the mountain lions. People have a role in helping protect themselves, their pets, and mountain lions by being aware of the high time for mountain lion activity. Be careful if you have to drive at night, when mountain lions living in populated areas are more likely to be active. 24. What is Ellie Bolas’ attitude toward people’s recreation in nature? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Supportive. 25. What can we learn about mountain lions in the Greater Los Angeles area from paragraph 3? A. Their habitats are undisturbed. B. They are under threat. C. They tend to get close to humans. D. Their attacks on humans are common. 26. What do Seth Riley’s words suggest about mountain lions’ adaption? A. It displays their disastrous impact. B. It is a result of human conservation efforts. C. It is key to their coexistence with humans. D. It has led to the decrease of human activity. 27. What is the author’s advice for humans? A. Enjoy activity in populated areas. B. Train their pets to get active at night. C. Avoid encounters with mountain lions. D. Drive quickly to pass by mountain lions. C The telephone has been used for over 100 years, allowing us to chat with our friends happily while we’re doing dishes. But there are many young people for whom the idea of answering a phone call is like being trapped underwater. If the only way to survive that imaginary situation were to answer the ringing phone, they might give up. Many never answer such a call for fear of the unknown. Some understandably don’t answer the phone because some calls are unnecessarily time-consuming and the information can better be communicated through text or email, and sometimes people who enjoy talking on the phone tend to use it as a platform for awkwardly drawn-out and too personal conversations. This fear goes beyond all that, and many are afraid even if the incoming phone call is totally innocent. A recent survey has found that most young people show anxiety before making a phone call. What is going on here? When talking on the phone, a person typically has to respond live and may not be mentally prepared enough to put a carefully-worded response together, a prospect which is even more difficult when talking to someone you don’t know. In young people’s world filled with their preferred emails and instant messages, a phone call feels like an arrow shooting through the boundary and buffer (缓冲) such forms of communication normally afford them. Many think phone calls should be made for urgent and serious issues, but I’d argue that line of thinking is complicated in nature. Those kinds of emergency calls are rare, and when you think that’s what phone calls should be made for, you tend to see them all that way. But the phone call, properly made and timed, is meant to negotiate that line when other options are unavailable, and provides a different kind of closeness and familiarity. So if the phone starts ringing in front of you, try picking it up, which will give you strength to deal with other scary unknowns. Besides, you can always respond with one pleasure; hanging up. 28. What is the imaginary situation in paragraph 1 intended to show? A. Pleasure from interacting with others on the phone. B. Young people’s unwillingness to answer the phone. C. The terrible consequence of answering a phone call. D. The reason why young people advocate phone calls. 29. Why do young people prefer the use of emails according to the text? A. It doesn’t require live responses. B. It can boost their critical thinking. C. It better reveals their true emotions. D. It is able to break many boundaries. 30. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion on phone calls? A. They are likely to be prior to other options. B. They had better be avoided among strangers. C. They should always be a signal of serious issues. D. They are not necessarily reserved for emergencies. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Should Young People Give Up Their Phones? B. Are Young People Ready to Make a Phone Call? C. Why Are Young People Frightened of Phone Calls? D. How Can Young People Overcome Phone Anxiety? D For centuries, scientists have peered through microscopes to understand the basic units of life. Now, they’re proposing something far more ambitious: creating complete virtual copies of human cells — what they call artificial intelligence virtual cells (AIVCs) — that can be studied, controlled, and tested with the power of artificial intelligence. To understand why this is a great undertaking, consider what makes cells complex. Every human cell contains roughly 42 million protein molecules and 20,000 different genes, all interacting in complicated ways we’re still struggling to fully comprehend. These components don’t operate in isolation — they form vast networks of interactions that can dramatically change based on tiny adjustments. Now, two revolutionary advances are here to make virtual cells possible: the explosion of biological data collection methods and dramatic improvements in artificial intelligence. Modern laboratory techniques can generate enormous datasets about cellular components and behavior, with the volume of data doubling every six months. The possible applications of such a system can be transformative. Imagine a future where doctors could create a “digital twin” of your cells — a virtual copy that would let them test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you. This could be particularly revolutionary for cancer treatment, where doctors could simulate (模拟) how different combinations of drugs might affect your cancer cells, potentially avoiding harmful side effects and finding the most effective treatment more quickly. However, the benefits would extend far beyond individual patient care. Cancer biologists could use these virtual cells to better understand how specific genetic mutations (基因突变) transform healthy cells into unhealthy ones. Developmental biologists could track how cells change as organisms grow, potentially uncovering new ways to treat age-related diseases. Microbiologists could model viral infections to predict not just how viruses affect individual cells but how they might impact entire organs or systems. Emma Lundberg, associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford, says, “This project requires cooperation across scientific fields, industries and nations, and we understand that fully functional models might not be available for a decade or more. With today’s rapidly expanding AI capabilities and massive datasets, the time is ripe for us to unite to reach for the stars.” 32 What does the underlined phrase “in isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Innovatively. B. Complicatedly. C. Physically. D. Separately. 33. How could doctors mainly use the virtual cell system? A. Match healthy cells for patients. B. Test possible treatments in advance. C. Create real copies of healthy cells. D. Teach robots to conduct surgery. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Other potential applications of virtual cells. B. Enormous benefits of individual patient care. C. How scientists in medicine cooperate together. D. How some diseases are detected and prevented. 35. What is the main purpose of Emma Lundberg’s words in the last paragraph? A. To call for joint efforts to complete the project. B. To remind scientists to wait for the time to start. C. To warn against spending much time on the goal. D. To acknowledge current transformative advances. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? ____36____ Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage. ____37____ Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high-profile client early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities, referrals and a growing collection of impressive work. ____38____ When your manager sees you excel in the first place, they’re more likely to trust you with bigger responsibilities. Visibility is crucial to the Matthew Effect. ____39____ If you are an employee who consistently delivers outstanding work but doesn’t share that, you may be overshadowed by a coworker who’s just as competent but better at self-promotion. Consider the example of a mid-level marketing manager. By regularly presenting their team’s results at company meetings, they ensure leadership associates their name with success. This visibility can lead to opportunities like promotions, speaking engagements, or even being headhunted by other companies. Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections. Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. ____40____ This is why networking isn’t just about meeting people — it’s about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit. A. Visibility contributes to the interaction with celebrated people. B. It’s not always about talent or hard work — though both are vital. C. More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. D. If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to obtain more success. E. The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. F. Early recognition builds confidence — not just in the people around you, but in yourself. G. If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk. “Nice garden,” one of them said. I expressed thanks and gave them a garden ____41____. “You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?” said the woman. “You’re ____42____. Lawns are so much work!” ____43____, I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want ____44____ those I do. The ____45____ is obvious: When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place, I need to ____46____. I’m never quite done. But I like being ____47____ to the ground as it can reorder the brain. There’s ____48____ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil. The ____49____ spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where worry and regret might otherwise ____50____. Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly ____51____, like an old memory. For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and ____52____ part of their precious weekend. I also spend hours on something that looks like ____53____ in my garden. If something gets in the way of your ____54____, it’s work. But if it’s what you ____55____ to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not. 41. A. occupation B. tour C. alternative D. platform 42. A. popular B. adventurous C. smart D. capable 43. A. Generally B. Definitely C. Obviously D. Actually 44. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in place of 45. A. experiment B. plan C. demonstration D. harm 46. A. pick up B. start over C. look out D. stand by 47. A. close B. important C. blind D. similar 48. A. satisfaction B. experience C. information D. conflict 49. A. luxurious B. deserted C. lively D. clear 50. A. decrease B. assist C. gather D. depart 51. A. occasional B. existing C. detectable D. familiar 52. A. shapes B. reflects C. steals D. extends 53. A. labor B. symbolism C. civilization D. performance 54. A. adaption B. relaxation C. communication D. production 55. A. afford B. forget C. pretend D. desire 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Story of China — How and Why, a series of activities in Bulgaria, was launched recently. The recent program sought ____56____ (enhance) understanding of traditional Chinese culture and strengthen ties between the two nations. Eleven established experts visited cities like Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo and Plovdiv to share insights into Chinese civilization through philosophy, history, literature and art, and ____57____ (impress) with the enthusiasm from the locals. One highlight was a lecture ____58____ (title) “What Is the Quintessence of Chinese Culture — On the Charm of Peking Opera” and given by Zhang Peng and Chen Pingyi. The attendees even tried playing the jinghu, a traditional Peking Opera instrument. Audience member Miglena Tzenova, who tried the jinghu, called ____59____experience beyond description. ____60____ her background as a pianist, she was playing a string instrument for the first time. She emphasized her affection for Chinese music, ____61____ (especial) traditional opera. Highlighting an audience question about ____62____ children still study Peking Opera, Chen, a well-known jinghu teacher, gave a positive answer, ____63____ (explain) that specialized schools in Beijing and Shanghai begin training students as young as 11. Beyond Peking Opera, other events included a meeting with poet Yu Jian, ____64____ the attendees discussed his work and explored new perspectives on his poetry. In Targovishte, _____65_____ (lecture) about Chinese philosophy and medicine were also well-received, with the audience showing interest in healthcare methods. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，得知你的好友Jack成功入选校足球队。请写封邮件向他表示祝贺，内容包括： 1. 肯定他的付出； 2. 提议庆祝活动。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, an elderly woman named Agnes lives alone. Though in her late 60s, Agnes still tries hard to take care of herself and run a small farm. However, she is finding herself struggling to maintain all this. One winter morning, as frost painted the windows with delicate designs, Agnes woke up to unsettling silence — The power was out, and so was the heating. “Another signal of struggling,” Agnes thought to herself. Feeling cold, she wrapped herself in a thick coat and decided to go to the local cafe for a cup of coffee and some warmth. As she stepped out into the biting cold, Agnes felt the pain inside her bones. The streets were unusually quiet, with only a few brave souls braving the elements. She made her way to the cafe, her breath visible in the frosty air. Upon entering, she was greeted by the good smell of fresh coffee. She ordered her usual and found a seat by the window. As she drank her coffee, Agnes noticed a young man shaking outside. He seemed to be debating whether to come in or not. The moment she saw his face, she recognized it was Charlie, who used to enjoy coffee in the cafe and pay for her coffee before they started a pleasant conversation. “There must be something wrong with him,” Agnes thought. She decided to buy Charlie a cup of coffee. Holding a steaming cup of coffee, Agnes approached Charlie and offered him the cup. “Here, this might help warm you up,” Agnes said gently. Charlie looked at Agnes with surprise and gratitude. “Thank you,” he stammered, his hands wrapping around the cup as if it were a lifeline. “I…I lost my job and home. I was trying to... find a job...” Agnes patted him on the arm and said softly, “We all have struggles, but there’s always hope.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 With an idea in mind, Agnes invited Charlie into the cafe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During his stay with Agnes, Charlie tried to pay back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$